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E Paper 27 April 2024
E Paper 27 April 2024
: UPENG/2007/19688
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(+126.51 ; 0.27%) VOL. 18 | ISSUE NO: 235 | Saturday, 27 April 2024 | DAILY MORNING | Page 4 | Price Rs 1.00
Editorial: Up In Smoke Why 3-time elected CM being treated inhumanely, asks AAP Kharge writes to PM, seeks time to explain ‘Nyay Patra
In the Warzone!
EDITORIAL
Up in smoke
The Bandhwari dumpsite, located in Gurugram, India, has
once again found itself engulfed in flames, marking the
fourth fire incident within a single month, this being the ma-
jor one. Despite concerted efforts to contain the fire, its re-
surgence serves as a stark reminder of the persistent chal- AMID ONGOING GLOBAL CONFLICTS, INDIAN DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS MUST BOLSTER
lenges inherent in landfill management and the urgent need
for holistic solutions to address them effectively. This was the SECURITY MONITORING AND THREAT ASSESSMENTS FOR CITIZENS WORKING IN VULNERABLE REGIONS
second landfill blaze in the national capital region this week. In response to growing la-
Since its inception in 2010, the Bandhwari dumpsite has bour demand in Israel and
become a major waste repository in the region, receiving to deepen their political re-
over 1,600 tonnes per day (TPD) of mixed waste from Gur- lationship, India and Israel
ugram (1,000 TPD) and Faridabad (600 TPD). Unfortunately, signed an agreement in
only a small fraction — about 200-250 TPD in Gurugram and May 2023 for 42,000 Indi-
400 TPD in Faridabad, of the 1,200 TPD and 1,000 TPD gen- ans to head to the Jewish
erated by the two cities — is processed. state to work in construc-
The remainder is simply dumped on the site without proper tion and nursing.
oversight. The Municipal Corporation of Gurugram has a bio- The move was widely re-
mining capacity of 16,000 tonnes, but 1,600 tonnes of fresh ported by Indian and inter-
waste is dumped into the dumpsite each day. national media as one that
This is primarily due to a lack of source segregation and a didn’t account for the safety
30-40 per cent door-todoor collection rate. For the past 6-7 and security of its workers.
years, the city has faced significant waste management chal- And that was before Oc-
lenges due to a tripartite agreement between a concession- tober 7. The ongoing Isra-
aire and the government of Haryana since 2017. el-Hamas conflict that ex-
The concessionaire was tasked with providing comprehen- ploded in October resulted
sive end-to-end services, including source segregation, door- in Israel banning more than
to-door collection, processing, dumpsite remediation and 90,000 Palestinians work-
establishing a waste-toEnergy plant within five years of their ers — who formed the back-
twenty-two-year agreement. How- bone of Israel’s construction
ever, the concessionaire failed to Methane industry — to be replaced by
meet these obligations, resulting concentrations workers from India,
in the shutdown of waste man- within dumpsites Sri Lanka and Uzbekistan.
agement services in the city. can far exceed those India signed a deal a month
Source segregation and door- found in the natural after the outbreak of hostili-
to-door collection rates plummet- atmosphere, posing ties to allow the emigration
ed and the installation of nec- a significant ignition of Indian workers to an ac-
essary waste processing plants risk; Bandhwari tive conflict zone.
was not achieved, leading to an dumpsite fire Against the backdrop of
inability to divert fresh mixed underscores an urgent an ongoing war, with tens of
waste from the dumpsite. Despite need to overhaul thousands of civilian deaths,
the use of biomining processes to waste management there are well-founded fears
extract valuable materials from practices in Gurugram, that India’s agreement with
waste, a significant amount of re- so that future fires can Israel may come at a heavy
sidual waste remains on the site, be prevented price. As Israel finds itself in
exacerbating the looming threat the middle of another crisis
of conflagration. While biomining efforts have produced com- after Iran’s missile attack,
mendable results, with approximately 21,50,000 tonnes of an increasingly urgent ques-
As many as 121 candidates, who were guided under the Nexus of Good Mentorship programme, have qualified for civil services this year
waste processed in the last year and three months, formi- tion for India to consider
dable challenges remain, as evidenced by the recent spate is the safety of its migrant of the Gulf, compels workers formidable role in the coun- 2007, including Israel. employed as support staff
Against the backdrop
of fires. The latest fire incident at the Bandhwari dumpsite, workers. to migrate. try’s global supply chain as- Israel’s membership to and caregivers in hospitali-
of an ongoing war, with
which broke out around 8-8.30 p.m. on April 22, 2024, was The agreement seems to This makes it all the more pirations which is driven by the Organisation for Eco- ty industries, oil refineries,
tens of thousands of
exacerbated by the current atmospheric conditions. be a case of putting the cart imperative to institute safe- demand, demography, and nomic Cooperation and De- construction and service
civilian deaths, there are
Although initial containment efforts were successful in ex- before the horse: a knee- guards to secure the welfare drive. Labour migration has velopment (OECD) protocol sectors such as drivers.
wellfounded fears that
tinguishing the flames around 1 am, the fire rekindled with jerk response to maintain and well-being of workers been one of the significant is more binding and pro- The roles of Indian mi-
India’s agreement with
the arrival of dawn, emphasising the severity of the situation. bilateral relations and an going to conflict zones. The features of the last few de- tective of foreign worker’s grants have been diversified
Israel may come at a
Fortunately, no casualties were reported, but the recurrence opportunity to ameliorate agreement between the cades. rights, their safety and se- in the wake of the Gulf econ-
heavy price
of such incidents highlights the critical need for a thorough India’s ongoing unemploy- Ministry of Skill Develop- Workers who move to curity. omies choosing to move be-
investigation of the underlying technical dynamics that cause ment crisis. Government ment and Entrepreneurship countries requiring emigra- Israel is already bound by yond their oil dependence. caught off-guard such as
landfill fires. schemes such as Atman- (MSDE), India and Israel’s tion clearance due to their OECD’s Employment Pro- This has been made pos- during the Kuwait Crisis of
The scientific basis for dumpsite fires is complex and mul- irbhar Bharat Rojgar Yoja- Population and Immigration unconducive labour laws are tection Act regarding labour sible with India’s strategic 1990s, Lebanon in 2006,
tifaceted, resulting from the convergence of physical, chem- na, Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Authority (PIBA) was signed required to register them- rights and provides them partnership with some of the Syria and Libya in 2011,
ical and human factors. A variety of processes at dumpsites Protsahan Yojana, Mahat- in November. selves under the Indian gov- protection, social security regional powers in the Gulf. South Sudan in 2013, the
like Bandhwari contribute to the generation of heat, which ma Gandhi National Rural A few weeks later, PIBA ernment’s e-Migrate portal, and health insurance. By the same standards, ow- Yemen and Iraq crisis of
is a precursor to fires. Among these, the decomposition of Employment Guarantee had conducted a meeting instituted since 2015 by the Around 14,000 Indian ing to India bolstering its re- 2015, and Congo crisis of
biodegradable waste plays a pivotal role, as the breakdown Act, Pradhan Mantri Garib with the National Skill Devel- Ministry of External Affairs, nurses and caregivers em- lations with Israel to strate- 2006 and 2017.
of organic matter releases heat, consequently raising tem- Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan and opment Corporation (NSDC) which offers insurance un- ployed in Israel have not re- gic partnership level in July Despite many efforts, In-
peratures within the dumpsite. Furthermore, the anaerobic other schemes to address to streamline the process of der the Pravasi Bharatiya turned to India or requested 2017, the decision to send dian diplomatic missions
decomposition of biodegradable waste results in the emis- the unemployability in the recruitment. Bhim Yojana and other pro- government agencies for as- labour to that country stems need to closely monitor the
sion of methane gas, a highly combustible substance. country have generated only The NSDC worked with tections. sistance despite the active from the need to increase security situation and as-
Studies have indicated that methane concentrations within meagre wages. the governments of Uttar Indian labour unions have conflict since October 2023. New Delhi’s engagement sess the threat perceptions
dumpsites (3-15 per cent) can far exceed those found in the The statistics are worry- Pradesh and Haryana to ini- raised concerns over the In- This was confirmed by the with Tel Aviv. to its communities. India
natural atmosphere (0.00017 per cent), posing a significant ing: the India Employment tiate recruitment processes, diaIsrael agreement as a vi- Kerala government agen- Domestic workers, for in- already uses its diplomatic
ignition risk. Compounding this risk are the presence of ignit- Report 2024 revealed that especially in the construc- olation of India’s emigration cy responsible for expat stance, in most of the Gulf channels, consular assis-
able materials, commonly known as “hot loads”, comprising the number of educated un- tion industry. rules that may endanger affairs. Most nurses in the Arab countries are not in- tance, logistical planning,
a variety of combustible materials such as brush, leaves, fuel, employed youth had nearly Among India’s various worker safety and be a po- caregiving sector are hired cluded under the foreign coordinates with interna-
tires, or reactive chemicals, which can spontaneously ignite, doubled to 65.7 percent in agreements is listed the tential threat to life in any ac- from Kerala. labour laws and thus are tional agencies and coun-
creating a volatile environment conducive to fire outbreaks. 2022 from 35.2 percent in protocol agreements be- tive conflict or conflict-prone Workers continue to face vulnerable to exploitation by tries, and communicates
External sources such as equipment, smoking and waste 2000. The report also noted tween India’s MSDE and region such as Israel. issues such as inadequate employers. with its citizens.
recyclers further contribute to the ignition potential, compli- an increase in self-employ- Israel regarding mobility According to India’s Em- social safety nets and are Likewise, in the event of This was seen most re-
cating fire containment efforts. Sub-surface fires pose an ment and widespread live- frameworks between the igration Act of 1983, no In- vulnerable to employer ex- exacerbation of conflict, cently during the Afghan-
even more formidable challenge at dumpsites, arising from lihood insecurity, marked two countries to facilitate dian can migrate for work ploitation, escalation of evacuation of huge work- istan and Ukraine crisis.
the infiltration of air into the waste mass, thereby providing by a skills deficit which re- worker movement under unless they obtain Emigra- violence and lack of legal er populations becomes a However, given the scale of
oxygen to sustain combustion. duced chances of employ- the NSDC, but these remain tion Check Required (ECR) protection. Some of these daunting task for the gov- work-related outmigration,
The waste materials, combined with methane generated ability. unspecified by the latter. status from the Indian au- aspects were exposed when ernment. It is time that the more effective and dedi-
within the landfill, serve as fuel for these fires, which remain More than 10 percent of The question of account- thorities. Qatar was preparing to host government invests in prop- cated means need to be
concealed beneath the surface, evading detection and extin- Indians between 15 and ability for the safety of Indi- However, as the number the FIFA World Cup 2022. er streamlined evacuation employed to safeguard the
guishment. Sub-surface fires not only endanger the lives of 29 years were unemployed an migrant workers remains of conflicts reduced over Workers’ rights were se- policies and must continu- workers in such regions. Co-
workers and firefighters but also pose environmental risks, during 2022-23. In contrast, one of passing the buck. the years after the signing verely violated and the emir- ously monitor the situations ordinated usage of technol-
leading to slope instability and the release of harmful emis- lucrative job opportunities, India has already issued a of peace treaties between ate was criticised the world in these countries. ogy and digital means under
sions. To reduce the risk of future fires at Bandhwari and skill development and pay- no-travel advisory to Israel some Arab states and Isra- over. There have been many the aegis of the Ministry of
other dumpsites, Gurugram’s waste management practices ment packages offered and Iran as both nations are el, to avoid inconvenience Around 8.5-9 million In- instances when India’s evac- Skill Development and En-
must be completely overhauled. Source segregation, which abroad, including the con- in an active military stand- for the migrants, the GoI dian expatriates are work- uation drive has been suc- trepreneurship to monitor
involves diverting waste to different facilities to reduce the flict-prone Middle East na- off. exempted certain countries ing in the Gulf countries, cessful yet done hastily and its workers can be a step
risk of combustion, is central to this effort. A strong commu- tions and the oil-rich states Indian expatriates play a from ECR list by October 1, of which the majority are the government has been forward in this regard.