Yash Jain

1062210795
TY BBA

1. Pune City:
- Brief History: Pune, formerly known as Punya-Vishaya, has a history dating back over a
thousand years. It served as the capital of the Maratha Empire under the rule of the
Peshwas and was a center of administration, culture, and education.
- Important Event: The Third Battle of Panipat in 1761, though not directly in Pune, had a
profound impact on the city. The defeat of the Marathas by Ahmad Shah Durrani led to a
significant decline in Maratha power and influence, impacting Pune's political landscape.

2. Shaniwar Wada:
- Brief History: Shaniwar Wada was built in 1732 by the Peshwa Baji Rao I, making it the
seat of the Peshwa rulers of the Maratha Empire until its destruction in 1828. It was
renowned for its architectural grandeur and served as the political center of the empire.
- Important Event: The mysterious fire that engulfed Shaniwar Wada in 1828 is a
significant event in its history. While the cause of the fire remains unknown, it led to the
destruction of much of the palace, leaving behind only its ruins.
3. Kasba Ganesh:
- Brief History: Kasba Ganapati, located in Kasba Peth, is one of the oldest Ganesh temples
in Pune, dating back to the time of Shivaji Maharaj. It holds a special place in the hearts of
Pune's residents and is worshipped as the city's presiding deity.
- Important Event: The annual Ganesh festival celebrations at Kasba Ganapati are a
highlight, attracting devotees from far and wide. The immersion procession, especially on
Anant Chaturdashi, marks a significant event where thousands gather to bid farewell to Lord
Ganesha.

4. Lal Mahal:
- Brief History: Lal Mahal, constructed by Shivaji Maharaj's father Shahaji Bhosale in 1630,
served as Shivaji's residence during his early years. It holds historical significance as the
place where Shivaji Maharaj spent his formative years and began his journey to become a
legendary king.
 - Important Event: Shivaji Maharaj's legendary escape from the captivity of the Mughal
Emperor Aurangzeb in 1666 is one of the most important events associated with Lal Mahal.
This daring escape marked a turning point in Shivaji's life and his fight against Mughal
dominance.

5. 12 Balutedar (profession):
- Brief History: The 12 Balutedars were twelve traditional occupations essential for the
smooth conduct of the Ganesh festival in Pune. These occupations included goldsmiths,
potters, blacksmiths, barbers, and others, each contributing their expertise to the festivities.
- Important Event: The coordination and cooperation among the 12 Balutedars during the
Ganesh festival each year exemplify the spirit of community and tradition in Pune's cultural
fabric.

6. Nana Wada:
- Brief History: Nana Wada, also known as Nana Phadnavis Wada, was the residence of
Nana Phadnavis, a prominent minister in the Peshwa administration during the late 18th
century. It served as a center of political power and intrigue during the Maratha Empire.
- Important Event: Nana Phadnavis played a crucial role in the political landscape of the
Maratha Empire. One significant event associated with Nana Wada is his diplomatic efforts
to maintain unity among the Maratha chiefs and negotiate with the British East India
Company during the turbulent times of the late 18th century.
7. Importance of Ganesh Festival:
- Brief History: The Ganesh festival, also known as Ganesh Chaturthi, has been celebrated
in Pune with great enthusiasm since the time of Shivaji Maharaj. It gained widespread
popularity during the Maratha rule and has since become an integral part of Pune’s cultural
identity.
-Important Event: The revival of the public celebration of Ganesh festival by Lokmanya
Tilak in the late 19th century is a pivotal event that elevated the festival to new heights of
grandeur and social significance. Tilak transformed the festival into a public event to foster
unity and inspire the spirit of nationalism among the masses.

8. Bhau Rangari Wada:

- Brief History: Bhau Rangari Wada is a historic mansion in Pune associated with the
Rangari community, who were traditionally involved in the dyeing of fabrics. The wada
served as a residence and gathering place for the Rangari community.
- Important Event: While specific notable events tied to Bhau Rangari Wada may not be
widely documented, its historical significance lies in its association with the Rangari
community and their contributions to Pune’s cultural heritage.
9. Mandai:
- Brief History: Mandai is one of the oldest and busiest markets in Pune, dating back
several centuries. It has been a hub of trade and commerce, offering a wide variety of goods
to the residents of Pune and surrounding areas.
- Important Event: Mandai has witnessed numerous important events over the years,
including festivals, protests, and cultural gatherings. However, its enduring importance lies
in its role as a vibrant marketplace that has sustained Pune’s economy and provided
essential goods to its residents for generations.

10. Tulshibaug:
- Brief History: Tulshibaug is a renowned shopping area in Pune known for its traditional
Maharashtrian saris, jewelry, and other ethnic goods. It has been a popular destination for
locals and tourists alike for its unique shopping experience.
- Important Event: While Tulshibaug itself may not be associated with specific historical
events, its continued presence as a thriving commercial center reflects Pune’s evolving
urban landscape and the preservation of its cultural heritage through traditional markets
and shopping districts.