Assessment of Yield Enhancement Intervention Under National Rice Program and Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund To Palay Production and Income of Nueva Ecija Farmers
Introduction The Government of India has given stress on to boost the
production of the nutrient-rich millets and the agro- industries involved in its production. The observation of the year of millet will help in the promotion of millet production and consumption in the country. The increased production of Millets will help fight against fight against hunger and mitigate climate change effects in the long run.
Climate change has affected the production of wheat and
paddy in the country, indicating a need to shift focus to coarse cereals. Cultivation of the two crops will not be enough to meet the country’s food needs due to erratic weather patterns, a senior central government official recently observed. Sustainable agriculture practices also require a shift in usual farming methods from just wheat and rice. For the last few years, millets such as jowar, bajra, ragi have dominated urban consumption baskets through either direct- cooked consumption, or more popularly, via the fast-moving consumer goods penetration. In the future, more coarse cereals might be given out under the public distribution system instead of wheat and rice. Challenges A) Lack of high yielding varieties leading to low production and productivity. B) Lack access to good quality seeds, lower use of inputs, poor quality of management practices. C) Very low level of mechanization in production and processing. D) Acute lack of post-harvest infrastructure such as de- hulling / de-stoning, cleaning, grading and sorting. E) The millets require processing for consumption, but availability of suitable processing facilities near consumer or market is one of the major constraints. F) Poor technology extension and advisory services to farmers. G) Low return and poor market integration. Interventions The key interventions of the project are: - 1. Mobilization and awareness 2. Trainings and capacity building of the farmers. 3. Farm Business Management 4. Pest Management: physical control, prevention 5. Supporting farmers via input procurement (seeds, materials used for trellis preparation and cultivation. 6. Farm Mechanization 7. Market linkages Impact The support provided by NABARD has unarguably acted as a driver for introducing Millets as an additional crop portfolio amongst the beneficiaries. The project demonstrated the economic viability of growing mullets as individual beneficiaries earned Rs 40/- per kg ( after deducting processing and packaging cost). The project overall earned around Rs 2.84 lakhs from the establishment of the new revenue source i.e Millets.
Way Forward Based on the success experienced on growing Foxtail Millets,
Finger Millet cultivation has also been promoted in 150 bighas of land, to be followed by foxtail millet cultivation in the rabi season. After the successful cultivation of Foxtail millets in FY 2023- 24 with tangible benefits, farmers have expanded the area under foxtail millets now covering 216 acres of land under 3 districts of Assam with 200 farmer beneficiaries. As the millets are under growing stage, we are waiting for the results. The details are: Total Land under Millet Demo – 216 Acres [ in 3 Districts – Baksa, Barpeta and Hailakandi] Total no of Farmers – 200 Farmers To develop a Millet value chain manufacturing of Millet based Ready to Eat snacks like 1. Biscuits 2. Laddoo 3. Khichdi 4. Kheer Mix etc is being promoted and enabled amongst the project beneficiaries, with a target to increase the number in the coming months. Good Quality to be sent separately to our official mail ID. (Please do not Photographs send in Whatsapp forwarded/low quality photos)
Assessment of Yield Enhancement Intervention Under National Rice Program and Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund To Palay Production and Income of Nueva Ecija Farmers