Is Gottd.

oposiionat dogi i- 1he þuoposihienat. togi

Booicon ogia
ine
The Sentence Staements is decl an ative twhí en ts
tue olse bt hot be bo

Questions, opinion and Con ma e nor atowed irg

þuoposi iona. dogte.
Exomblei. fhuderdy aue sluding, in conee- l eune puopoci.
ohat is oe mome ? ( not optec)

# Syntau:- Syntek sec<us to govvening, the

Fonmation ot vaiid eupesion stdements O fomum
wittu in pawricuwan oumat longu age sylem
tiample i. p: t is kaining"
Q: 1 am Caying an umbveia."
In puopositi onol togic, we con tombiqe
hese puoposi
ying togicoL Comecrives to fom moke ompiex
ksomple ot wey feAmed
ad huing, to te
ytoi.
Jhis omua con be Acod. as t it is Aini
Umbyell Q., Ona 3
not cavging. Cun

cewig
Beokoing cdouwni
Umbrel a
 ptty lhe fmpiteahon "i# is aini,
tUnbrea.

ktpuettts the igan

Umbrca
the fmua. fetows the Syntok, Juta uoesi e
Semontes:. Ge manies eles o ne Stuay of thr. mtoning.
Jntepretaion of mame maieot puutiang,

undue on þossible tuth vatut Quiormes to

Its ropos itionot
Vali abieg
othe a foumula is vavd if in is thwe in
evuy int ep vtaion or Ah Qtign ment .
ar
a tast okmuta. is nt vaid.. meons hat theve tolit
Gne
iniexprctaie whee
tonsidek Me fovm ula, PvP
trwe

Satts fiabiity, i- A Foyula. s Saist'able t theue taists a

uignment to its
propositi onot Vuiobles that mohes he Semula tuue.
 nirp)Þ Negaion.i Double
Pvp-t dawsi-
Comþitment
veþne) -(fng)þncqve)
Dii.iushhibuive
Pvcqv) (Pv2)vM= auhi
tPvt DOminaiov)
i
kauhi. zdentiy
-p Pat
ogiie zdepotent
auh
of
daun Gyui
The valeyeei dogicat #
Soisobit not is f fn fave Thee
ana. bot atTh
foemuta, his PAF femui the Considt
 þe totens
i- Modus
þ9 þonens. MOcus ).
Conjuncion
:.
AdcHion
yeiinjue of
Ruls #
F
1
T
P2
to 9ocs van 34P9
ge
win hethen sehooL
manb gosd 9et win Ram 9:
daity Schoot togoes Rom f:Exomþie
CondHonat #
nplicaiornboposilioni-
 Gpothatcot

otsjumuu Sytogicmi
Cons hwucertve demmya.:. (h) (u 5)

Dshiuve citmma:. L 2)n

Proof Hethods and Strategics -

Some Tueminovoy,
Conjectwei- is a Statemert tha is Suspected to be bue
by ErpuIs b not tne þudon

PuoposiHons:- aMe the iess Tmþotant Stalemt that be

þoven tOuect
The Stauemnts wnten hove
folse. moning eithele it be t e o

demma : is a Mina usitiay Autt

prcot of a Lehieh dsel fra
theo rm puoposition
Canoay:-Imme°alety
is a wset
jon
whose oof
tneo rt m s
tolo w
puoposii
olrect þroo
9 þrave d biy tive thy Shoua ing that
hen 9. Shoutd be ut

þrove þ9 in

on odd Intug m is olto odd,

Assumet n is odd .
S I34 5 +l2n) - n
(9)

So it is tue.
2m) to botn side
3 5.
(2n)(2n) (an)

-(n+)2
So n is
ais o tuurc
od
o m is also odd.
Proof by Conra þosihion. i- c sncìreer pof).
3 is þr oved. by p by þroving
his veP
we þrove þq by asomin na
þrove that n follO ws
n is odc, then n Is odo
P: n is
odd, Q:n is od
Vp: nis
venQ: n is even
ne ls tue
n= RR. whee k is
n2 intrge
=(Vn.
 Ihar

oo by
To brov (ontro u chio*
the stotemet ls tiut ut
tut astun.

ond. tohing np te pur mite

tontvaauchhon
n
Ssumt. hat Þ is
Contlua ion.

jose
using sumþhon Gnou tontaautio

on lrraionat umbuc
þ: J2 ts on frationat numble
on Ivaio not numbe

upres ente ad. A ionot munbue by (wnet 9 to)

and. h ave
no tommon oclo
et

Squavcing on bote srdes

Mtons p 24 fs on tun no
Sc þ is ewen mo

Qven so Is evm
2 is lommon
Hene Sz Is frraiona
So vp is tue
 of Neeei"y o
Stalement 'ip then
In
the on otion at
f connet be tuut untus Is

Means
t' whtncvee
G wonnevea s +o he
bachcla i
thar Jonn is
To be
thar John is unmawed
knowing to be
oncudeo that
guound to be
twe is ade quate
twe

Is a n ole
John is a hinq implies thet John

is
h nowinq tho it is ue har John

fhat he ls malt