SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
THÀNH PHỐ ĐÀ NẴNG ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 11 (NN1)
TRƯỜNG TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG
PHAN CHÂU TRINH
PART 1 – SPEAKING (2,00 points)
Introduction: Hi everyone. I’m Tuan Anh, and I’m in grade 11/29 at Phan Châu Trinh high school. Today I’m
standing here to talk about …..
Question 1. Talk about what you should or
should not do to keep fit and healthy?
(Nói về những gì bạn nên hoặc không nên làm để
giữ dáng và khỏe mạnh?)
You know, in today’s modern society, the incidence of health
problems is increasing, especially the young people. This is
often due to a lack of attention to maintaining one's health.
So, there are several ways to help us have a long and healthy
life.
First and foremost, it is important to get enough sleep for
about 7 to 8 hours a day. Creating a relaxing bedtime
routine and avoiding screens before bed. It is crucial for
physical and mental health. Besides, we shouldn’t stay up
late because it is not good for your health.
Second, we should have a balanced diet. For instance, we
should eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and drink more water.
It is important to limit or avoid unhealthy foods such as fast
food, beer, and soda, as these can have harmful effects on our
bodies.
Last but not least, we should do exercise regularly on
every morning. For example, we can do sports like
volleyball, swimming or simply taking a walk outside. We
shouldn’t skip exercising for a long time.
By doing this, we can improve our physical and mental well-
being and keep fit and healthy.
Thank you for listening.
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Question 2. Talk about the most common
generation gap(s) in your family?
(Nói về khoảng cách thế hệ phổ biến nhất trong
gia đình bạn?)
The generation gap refers to the differences in thought
processes and perceptions between different age groups.
Living with an extended family means that conflicts between
different generations are bound to happen.
KĨ NĂNG: SPEAKING & WRITING
In my family, there are some common generation gaps
between my grandparents, parents, and myself, such as
communication styles, or the difference in upbringing and
exposure to technology. But I do believe that fashion style
is the most common generation gap(s), especially gen Z.
My parents always have traditional senses, while I have a
more modern outlook and tend to have more progressive
views on certain topics. I’m a big fan of flashy and trendy
clothes, but my parents absolutely hate it, they prefer
wearing casual and elegant clothes.
This might be due to different historical contexts. People
who grow up in different eras are exposed to different trends
and events, which can shape their sense of style.
That is the most common generation gap(s) in my family.
Thank you for listening.
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Question 3. Would you like to live in a smart
and sustainable city? Why/ Why not?
(Bạn có muốn sống trong một thành phố thông
minh và bền vững? Tại sao/ tại sao không?)
Yes, I would like to live in a smart and sustainable city
because it offers numerous benefits and gives me a better
quality of life.
Firstly is the advances in technology. Modern technologies
and eco-friendly infrastructure would make daily life more
convenient. For example, they can help save time by
predicting changes in the traffic and warning people of
possible traffic jams. They will also help cities operate more
efficiently.
Secondly is enhanced sustainability. Sustainable cities
focus on reducing their environmental impact through
renewable energy sources and green spaces. This can lead to
cleaner air, healthier ecosystems, and a lower carbon
footprint.
Last but not least, when we choose to live a smart and
sustainable city, it will include a lot of green space and
become home to more plants and animals. We can
integrate green spaces can de done in a various ways, such as
underground and rooftop farming, and roof gardens. This
will enhance our quality of life.
Thank you for listening.
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Question 4. Talk about the skill and experience
a young person should have in order to become
a volunteer in a different country?
(Nói về kỹ năng và kinh nghiệm mà một người trẻ
cần có để trở thành tình nguyện viên ở một quốc
gia khác?)
Volunteers are the people who actively participate in
volunteer activities in different countries, aiming to
contribute to solving global problems and supporting
sustainable development... In my opinion, to become a
volunteer in a different country, you should have some
necessary skills and experiences.
Firstly, I do believe that you have to be fluent in foreign
languages, especially English. As you know, it is widely
recognized as a global language and is often used as a
common means of communication between people from
different countries. Some basic English skills will go a long
way in helping you communicate with the people you're
working with and make your experience more rewarding.
Secondly, you need to have experience of team-work and
communication. You will be working with people from
different backgrounds, so you have to learn to listen to each
other, share ideas openly, and work towards a common goal.
This can lead to stronger relationships and a more positive
work environment.
Besides these skills and experience, you also need to stay
positive and be prepared to work hard. Volunteering is not
a vacation. You will be expected to work hard and make a
meaningful contribution to the community.
Thank you for listening.
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Question 5. Talk about why we should use
renewable energy?
(Nói về lý do tại sao chúng ta nên sử dụng năng
lượng tái tạo?)
Renewable energy is derived from natural resources that can
replenish themselves within a human lifetime, without
depleting the planet's resources. Nowadays, both developed
and developing countries are turning to renewable energy
sources such as wind, solar, and water. We should use
renewable energy for the following three main reasons.
Firstly, it is good for the environment. Unlike fossil fuels,
which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and
contribute to climate change, renewable energy sources like
solar, wind, and geothermal power have low carbon
emissions, environmentally friendly, and doesn’t cause any
adverse effects on human health.
Secondly, renewable energy is becoming more affordable.
The cost of it has been declining rapidly in recent years,
making it an increasingly competitive option for fossil fuels.
In the long run, switching to renewable energy can save you
money on your energy bills.
Last but not least, renewable energy is infinite and
available. While fossil fuels are formed over millions of
years and take a long time to replenish, renewable energy is
constantly renewed by natural forces.
By switching to renewable energy, we can create a cleaner
future for ourselves and for generations to come.
Thank you for listening.

PART 2 – WRITING (1,00 point)
Question 1. Write a paragraph (about 120
words) about how to live a long and healthy life.
Use the following ideas as cues:
- Eating healthily (avoid fast food, eat more fruits and
vegetables …)
- Exercise regularly / Participating in outdoor activities
… Additionally, extended screen time can negatively impact
- Manage stress (doing relaxing activities, enjoying
hobbies, talking to friends/ family members)
In today’s modern society, the incidence of health problems is
increasing, especially the young people. This is often due to a
lack of attention to maintaining one's health. So, staying
healthy is important to all of us. These are several ways to
help us live a long and healthy life.
First and foremost, it is important to eat healthily. This
means eating plenty of fruits, and vegetables, whole grains
and drink more water. It also means limiting or avoiding your
intake of processed foods, sugary drinks, and unhealthy fats,
as these can have harmful effects on our bodies.
Secondly, we should do exercise regularly on every
morning. For example, we can do sports like volleyball,
swimming or simply take a walk outside. Aiming for at least
30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the
week. You can break this up into shorter periods of time, such
as three 10-minute walks a day.
Last but not least, we should manage stress. Stress can take
a toll on your health. Find healthy ways to manage stress,
such as yoga, meditation, or spending time in nature.
By doing this, we will have a long and healthy life.
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Question 2. Write a paragraph (about 120
words) stating the reasons why parents should
limit teenagers’ screen time. Use the following
ideas as cues:
- Little time left for homework
- Bad health (damage eyesight, cause headaches, sleep
and weight problems…)
- Lack of communication (participate in few outdoor
activities, have no / very few face-to-face interaction..)
In today's hyper-connected world, it's no secret that teenagers
are glued to their screens these days. While technology offers
many benefits, excessive screen time can have detrimental
effects on teenagers' physical, mental, and social well-being.
Here are some reason why parents should consider setting
some limits.
Firstly, teenagers will not have much time to study. When
they regularly use electronic devices for too long, it will lead
to addiction and less focus on learning. From there, their
learning outcomes decline and negatively affect their future.
Secondly, it can cause symptoms or diseases that are
harmful to the health of adolescents. Excessive screen time
can lead to sedentary lifestyles and a lack of physical activity.
This can contribute to obesity and other health problems.
teenagers' sleep patterns, leading to sleep deprivation and
fatigue.
Last but not least, when parents do not limit their
teenager’s screen time, it can easily lead to serious
consequences, such as lack of communication. Teenagers
can not engage in face-to-face social interactions, developing
crucial communication skills. Further more, it does not
provide them with opportunities for outdoor activities and
creative pursuits, promoting a more holistic approach to
personal growth.
In conclusion, imposing reasonable restrictions on screen
time is a proactive measure to safeguard teenagers' health,
social skills, and overall development in the digital age.
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Question 3. Write a paragraph (about 120
words) about how to limit global warming. Use
the following ideas as cues:
- Use public transport instead of private vehicles, cycle
to work …
- Stop cutting down or burning forests, plant more trees
…
- Use alternative sources of energy (solar power, water
power, wind power …) instead of fossil fuels (coal, gas,
petrol …)
Global warming is a big concern in the world / one of the
biggest concerns of the world. The phenomenon of global
warming has many serious consequences. For our health, we
should join hands to prevent global warming and protect the
environment. As students, we can take simple but useful
measures to protect our big home. First, use public transport
instead of private vehicles to go to school, which reduces the
use of fossil fuels and lessens air pollution. Second, do not
litter but put trash in the right place. And besides, we also
recycle old things, especially the ones made from plastic. Try
to turn from useless to useful. Apart of those, we are able to
limit global warming by planting trees. Trees not only give us
shade but also absorb co2 and give of co2, which is very
necessary for our life. Last but not least, we should raise our
awareness of protecting the environment via lessons,
meetings campaigns. In short, all of us should realize that the
earth is not well. Therefore, every little step1 is quite
significant to stop global warming