STRUCTURAL CALCULATION

MODULAR HANDRAIL – TYPE 3

DESIGN CALCULATION
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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Table of Contents
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................... 2

I. Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 3

II. Design codes ............................................................................................................................... 3

III. Material Specification ............................................................................................................... 3

IV. Design Loadings ....................................................................................................................... 3

V. Structural Analysis .................................................................................................................... 3

VI. Load Combination .................................................................................................................... 3

VII. HANDRAIL - TYPE 3 ................................................................................................................ 4

1. Structural Drawing ....................................................................................................................... 5

2. Design Calculation ......................................................................................................................... 6

3. Connection Calculation ............................................................................................................... 28

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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

I. Introduction
This design calculation consists of structural calculation for Frame System. SAP software was used for
this analysis and design.

II. Design codes

Codes used for the structural calculation
- Eurocode 3 - 2005 : Structural use of steel work in Building

III. Material Specification

Steel:
Steel Density = 78 KN/m3
Design Strength of Steel SS400 = 245 N/mm2
Concrete (C20/25)
Concrete Density = 24 KN/m3
Compressive Strength of Concrete = 20 N/mm2

IV. Design Loadings

Live Load 1 (Uniform Load – LL1) : 0.75 KN/m (apply to middle of railing )
Live Load 2 ( concentrated Load – LL2 ) : 1.3 KN (apply to top column)

V. Structural Analysis
Program : SAP2000

VI. Load Combination

1.35D+1.5L1
1.35D+1.5L2
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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

VII. HANDRAIL TYPE 3

Typical Handrail Type 3

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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

1. Structural Drawing
PIPE Ø42.4x3.2mm

(2)M12 G8.8 (2)M12 G8.8 (2)M12 G8.8

PIPE Ø42.4x4.0mm PIPE Ø42.4x4.0mm PIPE Ø42.4x4.0mm

498
PIPE Ø42.4x3.2mm PIPE Ø42.4x3.2mm

1100
(2)M12 G8.8 (2)M12 G8.8 (2)M12 G8.8

518
A A

1000 1000
2000

DETAL HANDRAIL

120
20 80 20
PL-120x120x8
(4)M12-40
20
120
80
20

TYP
3

SECTION A-A

Typical Handrail
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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

2. Design Calculation

Pin connection

Pin connection

Moment connection

MAIN FRAME

Design Load :

 Deal Load:

 Self-weight of Handrail : Sap2000 program automatically calculate.

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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

 Live load:

Live Load 1- Uniform Load : LL1 = 0.75 kN/m

LIVE LOAD: LL1 (KN/m)

Live Load 2- point Load : LL2 = 1.3 kN

LIVE LOAD: LL2 (KN/m)

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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

a) Sap Output
Design Strength unity check

STRENGTH UNITY CHECK

Conculstion : The strength unity check ratio of all steel members are smaller than 1.0 ( UC<1.0).
Hence : All steel members are passed the design trength checking
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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Deflection :

HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION d = 15 mm
( LIVE 1 )
Maximum Horizontal deflection limit at top column = Span/65 or 25mm = 1100/65 or 25mm = 16.9 mm
Horizontal deflection at top column = 15 mm < 16.9 mm → OK

HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION d = 15.5 mm

( LIVE 2 )
Maximum Horizontal deflection limit at top column = Span/65 or 25mm = 1100/65 or 25mm = 16.9 mm
Horizontal deflection at top column = 15.5 mm < 16.9 mm → OK
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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Combination : 1.35D+1.5L1

MOMENT (KNM)

SHEAR (KN)

AXIAL (KN)
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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Combination : 1.35D+1.5L2

MOMENT (KNM)

SHEAR (KN)

AXIAL (KN)
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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

b) Sap Input

JOINTS LABEL

FRAME LABEL

Table: Case - Static 1 - Load Assignments

Table: Case - Static 1 - Load Assignments
Case LoadType LoadName LoadSF

DEAD Load pattern DEAD 1

LIVE 1 Load pattern LIVE 1 1
LIVE 2 Load pattern LIVE 2 1

Table: Combination Definitions, Part 1 of 3

Table: Combination Definitions, Part 1 of 3
ComboName ComboType AutoDesign CaseType CaseName ScaleFactor SteelDesign

1D+1L1 Linear Add No NonLin Static DEAD 1 Deflection

1D+1L1 NonLin Static LIVE 1 1
1D+1L2 Linear Add No NonLin Static DEAD 1 Deflection
1D+1L2 NonLin Static LIVE 2 1
1.35D+1.5L1 Linear Add No NonLin Static DEAD 1.35 Strength
1.35D+1.5L1 NonLin Static LIVE 1 1.5
1.35D+1.5L2 Linear Add No NonLin Static DEAD 1.35 Strength
1.35D+1.5L2 NonLin Static LIVE 2 1.5
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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Table: Combination Definitions, Part 2 of 3

Table: Combination Definitions, Part 2 of 3
ComboName CaseName ConcDesign AlumDesign ColdDesign

1D+1L1 DEAD None None None

1D+1L1 LIVE 1
1D+1L2 DEAD None None None
1D+1L2 LIVE 2
1.35D+1.5L1 DEAD None None None
1.35D+1.5L1 LIVE 1
1.35D+1.5L2 DEAD None None None
1.35D+1.5L2 LIVE 2

Table: Combination Definitions, Part 3 of 3

Table: Combination Definitions, Part 3 of 3
ComboName CaseName GUID Notes

1D+1L1 DEAD
1D+1L1 LIVE 1
1D+1L2 DEAD
1D+1L2 LIVE 2
1.35D+1.5L1 DEAD
1.35D+1.5L1 LIVE 1
1.35D+1.5L2 DEAD
1.35D+1.5L2 LIVE 2

Table: Frame Design Procedures

Table: Frame Design Procedures
Frame DesignProc

1 From Material
2 From Material
4 From Material
5 From Material
6 From Material
7 From Material
65 From Material
87 From Material
88 From Material
91 From Material
110 From Material
111 From Material
112 From Material

Table: Frame Loads - Distributed, Part 1 of 3

Table: Frame Loads - Distributed, Part 1 of 3
Frame LoadPat CoordSys Type Dir DistType RelDistA

5 LIVE 1 GLOBAL Force Y RelDist 0

6 LIVE 1 GLOBAL Force Y RelDist 0
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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Table: Frame Loads - Distributed, Part 2 of 3

Table: Frame Loads - Distributed, Part 2 of 3
Frame LoadPat RelDistB AbsDistA AbsDistB FOverLA FOverLB
m m KN/m KN/m
5 LIVE 1 1 0 1 0.75 0.75
6 LIVE 1 1 0 1 0.75 0.75

Table: Frame Loads - Distributed, Part 3 of 3

Table: Frame Loads - Distributed, Part 3 of 3
Frame LoadPat GUID

5 LIVE 1
6 LIVE 1

Table: Frame Section Assignments

Table: Frame Section Assignments
Frame SectionType AutoSelect AnalSect DesignSect MatProp

1 Pipe N.A. Pipe 42.4x4.0 Pipe 42.4x4.0 Default

2 Pipe N.A. Pipe 42.4x3.2 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Default
4 Pipe N.A. Pipe 42.4x3.2 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Default
5 Pipe N.A. Pipe 42.4x3.2 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Default
6 Pipe N.A. Pipe 42.4x3.2 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Default
7 Pipe N.A. Pipe 42.4x3.2 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Default
65 Pipe N.A. Pipe 42.4x4.0 Pipe 42.4x4.0 Default
87 Pipe N.A. Pipe 42.4x4.0 Pipe 42.4x4.0 Default
88 Pipe N.A. Pipe 42.4x3.2 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Default
91 Pipe N.A. Pipe 42.4x4.0 Pipe 42.4x4.0 Default
110 Pipe N.A. Pipe 42.4x4.0 Pipe 42.4x4.0 Default
111 Pipe N.A. Pipe 42.4x3.2 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Default
112 Pipe N.A. Pipe 42.4x3.2 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Default

Table: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 1 of 6

Table: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 1 of 6
SectionName Material Shape t3 tw Area TorsConst
m m m2 m4
Pipe 42.4x3.2 steel245 Pipe 0.0424 0.0032 0.000394 1.524E-07
Pipe 42.4x4.0 steel245 Pipe 0.0424 0.004 0.000483 1.798E-07

Table: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 2 of 6

Table: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 2 of 6
SectionName I33 I22 I23 AS2 AS3 S33 S22
m4 m4 m4 m2 m2 m3 m3
Pipe 42.4x3.2 7.62E-08 7.62E-08 0 0.000198 0.000198 3.594E-06 3.594E-06
Pipe 42.4x4.0 8.991E-08 8.991E-08 0 0.000243 0.000243 4.241E-06 4.241E-06
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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Table: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 3 of 6

Table: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 3 of 6
SectionName Z33 Z22 R33 R22 ConcCol ConcBeam Color
m3 m3 m m
Pipe 42.4x3.2 4.928E-06 4.928E-06 0.013905 0.013905 No No White
Pipe 42.4x4.0 5.92E-06 5.92E-06 0.01365 0.01365 No No Red

Table: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 4 of 6

Table: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 4 of 6
SectionName TotalWt TotalMass FromFile AMod A2Mod A3Mod JMod
KN KN-s2/m
Pipe 42.4x3.2 0.243 0.02475 No 1 1 1 1
Pipe 42.4x4.0 0.204 0.02083 No 1 1 1 1

Table: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 5 of 6

Table: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 5 of 6
SectionName I2Mod I3Mod MMod WMod GUID

Pipe 42.4x3.2 1 1 1 1
Pipe 42.4x4.0 1 1 1 1

Table: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 6 of 6

Table: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 6 of 6
SectionName Notes

Pipe 42.4x3.2
Pipe 42.4x4.0

Table: Joint Loads - Force, Part 1 of 2

Table: Joint Loads - Force, Part 1 of 2
Joint LoadPat CoordSys F1 F2 F3 M1 M2
KN KN KN KN-m KN-m
146 LIVE 2 GLOBAL 0 1.3 0 0 0

Table: Joint Loads - Force, Part 2 of 2

Table: Joint Loads - Force, Part 2 of 2
Joint LoadPat M3 GUID
KN-m
146 LIVE 2 0
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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Table: Joint Restraint Assignments

Table: Joint Restraint Assignments
Joint U1 U2 U3 R1 R2 R3

1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

143 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
145 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
169 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
171 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Table: Load Case Definitions, Part 1 of 3

Table: Load Case Definitions, Part 1 of 3
Case Type InitialCond ModalCase BaseCase MassSource DesTypeOpt DesignType

DEAD NonStatic Zero Prog Det Dead

LIVE 1 NonStatic Zero Prog Det Live
LIVE 2 NonStatic Zero Prog Det Live

Table: Load Case Definitions, Part 2 of 3

Table: Load Case Definitions, Part 2 of 3
Case DesActOpt DesignAct AutoType RunCase CaseStatus GUID

DEAD Prog Det Non- None Yes Finished

Composite
LIVE 1 Prog Det Short-Term None Yes Finished
Composite
LIVE 2 Prog Det Short-Term None Yes Finished
Composite

Table: Load Case Definitions, Part 3 of 3

Table: Load Case Definitions, Part 3 of 3
Case Notes

DEAD
LIVE 1
LIVE 2

Table: Load Pattern Definitions

Table: Load Pattern Definitions
LoadPat DesignType SelfWtMult AutoLoad GUID Notes

DEAD Dead 1
LIVE 1 Live 0
LIVE 2 Live 0
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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Table: Material Properties 01 - General, Part 1 of 2

Table: Material Properties 01 - General, Part 1 of 2
Material Type Grade SymType TempDepen Color GUID
d

steel245 Steel Isotropic No Yellow

Table: Material Properties 01 - General, Part 2 of 2

Table: Material Properties 01 - General, Part 2 of 2
Material Notes

steel245 ASTM A36 added 6/11/2008 9:51:33 AM

Table: Material Properties 03a - Steel Data

Table: Material Properties 03a - Steel Data
Material Fy Fu EffFy EffFu SSCurveOpt SSHysType
KN/m2 KN/m2 KN/m2 KN/m2
steel245 245000 400000 379500 528000 User Defined Elastic

Table: Overwrites - Steel Design - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 1 of 8

Table: Overwrites - Steel Design - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 1 of 8
Frame DesignSect FrameType Fy RLLF AreaRatio XLMajor
KN/m2
65 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
65 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
87 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
87 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
88 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
88 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
91 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
91 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
110 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
110 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
111 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
111 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
112 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
112 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
1 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
1 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
2 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
2 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
4 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
5 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
6 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
7 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0 0
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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Table: Overwrites - Steel Design - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 2 of 8

Table: Overwrites - Steel Design - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 2 of 8
Frame XLMinor XLLTB K1Major K1Minor K2Major K2Minor KLTB

65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
88 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
88 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
112 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
112 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Table: Overwrites - Steel Design - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 3 of 8

Table: Overwrites - Steel Design - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 3 of 8
Frame kyyMajor kzzMinor C1 kzy kyz SectClass Rolled

65 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes

65 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes
87 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes
87 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes
88 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes
88 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes
91 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes
91 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes
110 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes
110 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes
111 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes
111 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes
112 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes
112 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes
1 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes
1 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes
2 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes
2 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes
4 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes
5 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes
6 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes
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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Table: Overwrites - Steel Design - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 3 of 8

Frame kyyMajor kzzMinor C1 kzy kyz SectClass Rolled

7 0 0 0 0 0 Program Determined Yes

Table: Overwrites - Steel Design - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 4 of 8

Table: Overwrites - Steel Design - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 4 of 8
Frame DCLimit CurveYY
65 0 Program Determined
65 0 Program Determined
87 0 Program Determined
87 0 Program Determined
88 0 Program Determined
88 0 Program Determined
91 0 Program Determined
91 0 Program Determined
110 0 Program Determined
110 0 Program Determined
111 0 Program Determined
111 0 Program Determined
112 0 Program Determined
112 0 Program Determined
1 0 Program Determined
1 0 Program Determined
2 0 Program Determined
2 0 Program Determined
4 0 Program Determined
5 0 Program Determined
6 0 Program Determined
7 0 Program Determined
CurveZZ CurveLTB Omega GammaOV I
w
m
6
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0
Program Determined Program Determined 0 0

Table: Overwrites - Steel Design - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 5 of 8

Table: Overwrites - Steel Design - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 5 of 8
Frame NcrT NcrTF Nc Nt Mc3 Mc2 Mb
KN KN KN KN KN-m KN-m KN-m
65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
88 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
88 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
112 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
112 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Table: Overwrites - Steel Design - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 5 of 8

Frame NcrT NcrTF Nc Nt Mc3 Mc2 Mb
KN KN KN KN KN-m KN-m KN-m
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Table: Overwrites - Steel Design - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 6 of 8

Table: Overwrites - Steel Design - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 6 of 8
Frame V2 V3 CheckDefl DeflType DLRat SDLAndLLR LLRat
at
KN KN
65 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0
65 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0
87 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0
87 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0
88 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0
88 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0
91 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0
91 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0
110 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0
110 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0
111 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0
111 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0
112 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0
112 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0
1 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0
1 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0
2 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0
2 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0
4 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0
5 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0
6 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0
7 0 0 Program Determined Program Determined 0 0 0

Table: Overwrites - Steel Design - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 7 of 8

Table: Overwrites - Steel Design - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 7 of 8
Frame TotalRat NetRat DLAbs SDLAndLLA LLAbs TotalAbs NetAbs
bs
m m m m m
65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
88 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
88 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Table: Overwrites - Steel Design - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 7 of 8

Frame TotalRat NetRat DLAbs SDLAndLLA LLAbs TotalAbs NetAbs
bs
m m m m m
91 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
112 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
112 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

c) Sap Output
Table: Steel Design 1 - Summary Data - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 1 of 2
Table: Steel Design 1 - Summary Data - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 1 of 2
Frame DesignSect DesignType Status Ratio RatioType

65 Pipe 42.4x4.0 Column No Messages 0.71536 PMM

87 Pipe 42.4x4.0 Column No Messages 0.47203 PMM
88 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 0.004239 PMM
91 Pipe 42.4x4.0 Column No Messages 0.038882 PMM
110 Pipe 42.4x4.0 Column No Messages 0.47203 PMM
111 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 0.004239 PMM
112 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 0.004239 PMM
1 Pipe 42.4x4.0 Column No Messages 0.038882 PMM
2 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 0.004239 PMM
4 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 0.041767 PMM
5 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 0.392957 PMM
6 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 0.392957 PMM
7 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 0.041767 PMM

Table: Steel Design 1 - Summary Data - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 2 of 2

Table: Steel Design 1 - Summary Data - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 2 of 2
Frame Combo Location ErrMsg WarnMsg
m
65 1.35D+1.5L2 0 No Messages No Messages
87 1.35D+1.5L1 0 No Messages No Messages
88 1.35D+1.5L1 0.5 No Messages No Messages
91 1.35D+1.5L1 0 No Messages No Messages
110 1.35D+1.5L1 0 No Messages No Messages
111 1.35D+1.5L1 0.5 No Messages No Messages
112 1.35D+1.5L1 0.5 No Messages No Messages
1 1.35D+1.5L1 0 No Messages No Messages
2 1.35D+1.5L1 0.5 No Messages No Messages
4 1.35D+1.5L1 1 No Messages No Messages
5 1.35D+1.5L2 1 No Messages No Messages
6 1.35D+1.5L2 0 No Messages No Messages
7 1.35D+1.5L1 0 No Messages No Messages

Table: Steel Design 2 - PMM Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 1 of 8

Table: Steel Design 2 - PMM Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 1 of 8
Frame DesignSect DesignType Status Combo Location Pu
m KN
65 Pipe 42.4x4.0 Column No Messages 1.35D+1.5L2 0 -0.134
87 Pipe 42.4x4.0 Column No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 0 -0.143
88 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 0.5 0
91 Pipe 42.4x4.0 Column No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 0 -0.092
110 Pipe 42.4x4.0 Column No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 0 -0.143
111 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 0.5 0
112 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 0.5 0
1 Pipe 42.4x4.0 Column No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 0 -0.092
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Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Table: Steel Design 2 - PMM Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 1 of 8

Frame DesignSect DesignType Status Combo Location Pu
m KN
2 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 0.5 0
4 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 1 0
5 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 1.35D+1.5L2 1 0
6 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 1.35D+1.5L2 0 0
7 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 0 0

Table: Steel Design 2 - PMM Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 2 of 8

Table: Steel Design 2 - PMM Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 2 of 8
Frame MuMajor MuMinor VuMajor VuMinor Tu MspanMajor MspanMinor
KN-m KN-m KN KN KN-m KN-m KN-m
65 -1.822E-18 1.0358 0 0.942 0 -2.262E-18 1.0358
87 -1.826E-18 0.6828 0 0.621 0 -2.26E-18 0.6828
88 3.134E-19 -0.0051 0 0 0 3.134E-19 -0.0051
91 -2.53E-18 0.0553 0 0.05 0 -1.653E-18 0.0553
110 -1.816E-18 0.6828 0 0.621 0 -2.266E-18 0.6828
111 3.134E-19 -0.0051 0 0 0 3.134E-19 -0.0051
112 3.134E-19 -0.0051 0 0 0 3.134E-19 -0.0051
1 -1.828E-18 0.0553 0 0.05 0 -2.258E-18 0.0553
2 3.134E-19 -0.0051 0 0 0 3.134E-19 -0.0051
4 -0.0044 0.0502 0.025 -0.05 0 -0.0044 0.0502
5 -0.0029 0.4744 0.019 -0.504 0 -0.0044 0.4744
6 -0.0029 0.4744 -0.019 0.504 0 -0.0044 0.4744
7 -0.0044 0.0502 -0.025 0.05 0 -0.0044 0.0502

Table: Steel Design 2 - PMM Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 3 of 8

Table: Steel Design 2 - PMM Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 3 of 8
Frame Equation TotalRatio PRatio MMajRatio MMinRatio SRLimit NsdDsgn
KN
65 6.2.1(7) 0.71536 0.001135 0 0.714225 1 -0.134
87 6.2.1(7) 0.47203 0.001208 0 0.470822 1 -0.143
88 6.2.1(7) 0.004239 0 0 0.004239 1 0
91 6.2.1(7) 0.038882 0.000776 0 0.038106 1 -0.092
110 6.2.1(7) 0.47203 0.001208 0 0.470822 1 -0.143
111 6.2.1(7) 0.004239 0 0 0.004239 1 0
112 6.2.1(7) 0.004239 0 0 0.004239 1 0
1 6.2.1(7) 0.038882 0.000776 0 0.038106 1 -0.092
2 6.2.1(7) 0.004239 0 0 0.004239 1 0
4 6.2.1(7) 0.041767 0 0.003611 0.04161 1 0
5 6.2.1(7) 0.392957 0 0.002441 0.392949 1 0
6 6.2.1(7) 0.392957 0 0.002441 0.392949 1 0
7 6.2.1(7) 0.041767 0 0.003611 0.04161 1 0
 DESIGN SHEET Page 24 of 34

Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Table: Steel Design 2 - PMM Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 4 of 8

Table: Steel Design 2 - PMM Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 4 of 8
Frame Ncrd Ntrd NbrdMajor NbrdMinor MsdMajDsg McrdMajor MvrdMajor
n
KN KN KN KN KN-m KN-m KN-m
65 68.597 118.224 68.597 71.058 0 1.4503 1.4503
87 68.597 118.224 68.597 71.058 0 1.4503 1.4503
88 63.847 96.55 63.847 63.847 0 1.2074 1.2074
91 68.597 118.224 68.597 71.058 0 1.4503 1.4503
110 68.597 118.224 68.597 71.058 0 1.4503 1.4503
111 63.847 96.55 63.847 63.847 0 1.2074 1.2074
112 63.847 96.55 63.847 63.847 0 1.2074 1.2074
1 68.597 118.224 68.597 71.058 0 1.4503 1.4503
2 63.847 96.55 63.847 63.847 0 1.2074 1.2074
4 63.847 96.55 63.847 63.847 -0.0044 1.2074 1.2074
5 63.847 96.55 63.847 63.847 -0.0029 1.2074 1.2074
6 63.847 96.55 63.847 63.847 -0.0029 1.2074 1.2074
7 63.847 96.55 63.847 63.847 -0.0044 1.2074 1.2074

Table: Steel Design 2 - PMM Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 5 of 8

Table: Steel Design 2 - PMM Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 5 of 8
Frame MbrdMajor XKMajor XLMajor kMajor kzy C1 MsdMinDsg
n
KN-m KN-m
65 1.4503 1.902939 0.545455 1.000283 0.60017 1 1.0358
87 1.4503 1.902939 0.545455 1.000302 0.600181 1 0.6828
88 1.2074 1 1 1 0.6 1 -0.0051
91 1.4503 1.902939 0.545455 1.000194 0.600116 1 0.0553
110 1.4503 1.902939 0.545455 1.000302 0.600181 1 0.6828
111 1.2074 1 1 1 0.6 1 -0.0051
112 1.2074 1 1 1 0.6 1 -0.0051
1 1.4503 1.902939 0.545455 1.000194 0.600116 1 0.0553
2 1.2074 1 1 1 0.6 1 -0.0051
4 1.2074 1 1 0.63908 0.383448 1.866953 0.0502
5 1.2074 1 1 0.4 0.24 2.336579 0.4744
6 1.2074 1 1 0.4 0.24 2.336579 0.4744
7 1.2074 1 1 0.63908 0.383448 1.866953 0.0502

Table: Steel Design 2 - PMM Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 6 of 8

Table: Steel Design 2 - PMM Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 6 of 8
Frame McrdMinor MvrdMinor XKMinor XLMinor kMinor kyz Fy
KN-m KN-m KN/m2
65 1.4503 1.4503 1 1 0.600791 0.360475 245000
87 1.4503 1.4503 1 1 0.600842 0.360505 245000
88 1.2074 1.2074 1 1 0.95 0.57 245000
91 1.4503 1.4503 1 1 0.600541 0.360324 245000
110 1.4503 1.4503 1 1 0.600842 0.360505 245000
111 1.2074 1.2074 1 1 0.95 0.57 245000
112 1.2074 1.2074 1 1 0.95 0.57 245000
1 1.4503 1.4503 1 1 0.600541 0.360324 245000
2 1.2074 1.2074 1 1 0.95 0.57 245000
 DESIGN SHEET Page 25 of 34

Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Table: Steel Design 2 - PMM Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 6 of 8

Frame McrdMinor MvrdMinor XKMinor XLMinor kMinor kyz Fy
KN-m KN-m KN/m2
4 1.2074 1.2074 1 1 0.6 0.36 245000
5 1.2074 1.2074 1 1 0.574946 0.344967 245000
6 1.2074 1.2074 1 1 0.574946 0.344967 245000
7 1.2074 1.2074 1 1 0.6 0.36 245000

Table: Steel Design 2 - PMM Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 7 of 8

Table: Steel Design 2 - PMM Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 7 of 8
Frame E Length MajAxisAng RLLF SectClass FramingType
KN/m2 m Degrees
65 199900000 1.1 0 1 Class 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
87 199900000 1.1 0 1 Class 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
88 199900000 1 0 1 Class 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
91 199900000 1.1 0 1 Class 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
110 199900000 1.1 0 1 Class 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
111 199900000 1 0 1 Class 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
112 199900000 1 0 1 Class 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
1 199900000 1.1 0 1 Class 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
2 199900000 1 0 1 Class 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
4 199900000 1 0 1 Class 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
5 199900000 1 0 1 Class 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
6 199900000 1 0 1 Class 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
7 199900000 1 0 1 Class 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame

Table: Steel Design 2 - PMM Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 8 of 8

Table: Steel Design 2 - PMM Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 8 of 8
Frame ErrMsg WarnMsg

65 No Messages No Messages
87 No Messages No Messages
88 No Messages No Messages
91 No Messages No Messages
110 No Messages No Messages
111 No Messages No Messages
112 No Messages No Messages
1 No Messages No Messages
2 No Messages No Messages
4 No Messages No Messages
5 No Messages No Messages
6 No Messages No Messages
7 No Messages No Messages

Table: Steel Design 3 - Shear Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 1 of 4

Table: Steel Design 3 - Shear Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 1 of 4
Frame DesignSect DesignType Status VMajorCombo VMajorLoc VMajorRatio
m
65 Pipe 42.4x4.0 Column No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 0 0
87 Pipe 42.4x4.0 Column No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 0 0
 DESIGN SHEET Page 26 of 34

Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Table: Steel Design 3 - Shear Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 1 of 4

Frame DesignSect DesignType Status VMajorCombo VMajorLoc VMajorRatio
m
88 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 0 0
91 Pipe 42.4x4.0 Column No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 0 0
110 Pipe 42.4x4.0 Column No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 0 0
111 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 0 0
112 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 0 0
1 Pipe 42.4x4.0 Column No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 0 0
2 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 0 0
4 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 1 0.0007
5 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 0 0.000617
6 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 1 0.000617
7 Pipe 42.4x3.2 Beam No Messages 1.35D+1.5L1 0 0.0007

Table: Steel Design 3 - Shear Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 2 of 4

Table: Steel Design 3 - Shear Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 2 of 4
Frame VsdMajDsg VrdMajor TuMajor VMinorCombo VMinorLoc VMinorRatio VsdMinDsg
n n
KN KN KN-m m KN
65 0 43.454 0 1.35D+1.5L2 0.5 0.021671 0.942
87 0 43.454 0 1.35D+1.5L1 0.5 0.014285 0.621
88 0 35.487 0 1.35D+1.5L1 1 0.000577 0.02
91 0 43.454 0 1.35D+1.5L1 0 0.001156 0.05
110 0 43.454 0 1.35D+1.5L1 0.5 0.014285 0.621
111 0 35.487 0 1.35D+1.5L1 1 0.000577 0.02
112 0 35.487 0 1.35D+1.5L1 1 0.000577 0.02
1 0 43.454 0 1.35D+1.5L1 0.5 0.001156 0.05
2 0 35.487 0 1.35D+1.5L1 1 0.000577 0.02
4 0.025 35.487 0 1.35D+1.5L1 0 0.001416 0.05
5 0.022 35.487 0 1.35D+1.5L1 0 0.018908 0.671
6 0.022 35.487 0 1.35D+1.5L1 1 0.018908 0.671
7 0.025 35.487 0 1.35D+1.5L1 0 0.001416 0.05

Table: Steel Design 3 - Shear Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 3 of 4

Table: Steel Design 3 - Shear Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 3 of 4
Frame VrdMinor TuMinor SRLimit RLLF FramingType
KN KN-m
65 43.454 0 1 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
87 43.454 0 1 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
88 35.487 0 1 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
91 43.454 0 1 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
110 43.454 0 1 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
111 35.487 0 1 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
112 35.487 0 1 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
1 43.454 0 1 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
2 35.487 0 1 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
4 35.487 0 1 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
5 35.487 0 1 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
6 35.487 0 1 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
7 35.487 0 1 1 Ductility Class Low Moment Resisting Frame
 DESIGN SHEET Page 27 of 34

Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Table: Steel Design 3 - Shear Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 4 of 4

Table: Steel Design 3 - Shear Details - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 4 of 4
Frame ErrMsg WarnMsg

65 No Messages No Messages
87 No Messages No Messages
88 No Messages No Messages
91 No Messages No Messages
110 No Messages No Messages
111 No Messages No Messages
112 No Messages No Messages
1 No Messages No Messages
2 No Messages No Messages
4 No Messages No Messages
5 No Messages No Messages
6 No Messages No Messages
7 No Messages No Messages

Table: Steel Design 7 - Beam Shear Forces - Eurocode 3-2005

Table: Steel Design 7 - Beam Shear Forces - Eurocode 3-2005
Frame DesignSect ComboLeft VMajorLeft ComboRight VMajorRight
KN KN
88 Pipe 42.4x3.2 1.35D+1.5L1 1.254E-18 1.35D+1.5L1 1.254E-18
111 Pipe 42.4x3.2 1.35D+1.5L1 1.254E-18 1.35D+1.5L1 1.254E-18
112 Pipe 42.4x3.2 1.35D+1.5L1 1.254E-18 1.35D+1.5L1 1.254E-18
2 Pipe 42.4x3.2 1.35D+1.5L1 1.254E-18 1.35D+1.5L1 1.254E-18
4 Pipe 42.4x3.2 1.35D+1.5L1 0.016 1.35D+1.5L1 0.025
5 Pipe 42.4x3.2 1.35D+1.5L1 0.022 1.35D+1.5L1 0.019
6 Pipe 42.4x3.2 1.35D+1.5L1 0.019 1.35D+1.5L1 0.022
7 Pipe 42.4x3.2 1.35D+1.5L1 0.025 1.35D+1.5L1 0.016
 DESIGN SHEET Page 28 of 34

Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

3. Connection Calculation
PIPE Ø42.4x3.2mm

(2)M12 G8.8 (2)M12 G8.8 (2)M12 G8.8

PIPE Ø42.4x4.0mm PIPE Ø42.4x4.0mm PIPE Ø42.4x4.0mm

498
PIPE Ø42.4x3.2mm PIPE Ø42.4x3.2mm

1100
(2)M12 G8.8 (2)M12 G8.8 (2)M12 G8.8

518
A A

1000 1000
2000

DETAL HANDRAIL

120
20 80 20
PL-120x120x8
(4)M12-40
20
120
80
20

TYP
3

SECTION A-A
 DESIGN SHEET Page 29 of 34

Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

 Check Bolt

Connection Calculation
1) Maximum ultimate reaction
Moment, M = 1.03 KNm
Axial load, P = -0.13 KN
Shear force, V = 0.94 KN

2) Bolt Type
Bolt tye and size = M12
Tension capacity, Tc = 8.5 KN
Shear capacity, Vc = 8.5 KN

3) No. of bolt Distance from the last row

No. of bolt in 1st row - N1 = 2 d1 = 80 mm
No. of bolt in 1st row - N2 = 2 d2 = 0 mm
No. of bolt in 1st row - N3 = 0 d3 = 0 mm
No. of bolt in 1st row - N4 = 0 d4 = 0 mm
No. of bolt in 1st row - N5 = 0 d5 = 0 mm
No. of bolt in 1st row - N6 = 0 d6 = 0 mm
No. of bolt in 1st row - N7 = 0 d7 = 0 mm
No. of bolt in 1st row - N8 = 0 d8 = 0 mm

4) Check the bolt

Maximum tension force on the bolt due to moment
Tm = (Mxd1)/(SNixdi2) = 6.44 KN
Tension force on bolt due to axial load, Ta = -0.03 KN
Shear foecr on bolt due to shear, V = 0.24 KN

So total tension on bolt, T = 6.41 KN

T <= Tc OK

Total shear on bolt, V = 0.24 KN

V <= Vc OK

Combined action
T/Tc + V/Vc = 0.78
T/Tc + V/Vc = <= 1.4 OK
 DESIGN SHEET Page 30 of 34

Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

 Check base plate and welds by Idea Statica Software

Material
Steel S 245, S 345
Concrete C20/25

Beams and columns

β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez

Name Cross-section Forces in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
COL 2 - PiPE 42.4x4.0 0.0 -90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node

Cross-sections

Name Material
2 - PiPE 42.4x4.0 S 245

Anchors

Diameter fu Gross area

Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
M12 8.8 M12 8.8 12 800.0 113

Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 COL -0.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
 DESIGN SHEET Page 31 of 34

Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Check
Summary

Name Value Status

Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.1 < 5.0% OK
Welds 89.3 < 100% OK

Plates

Thickness σEd εPl σcEd

Name Material Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
COL S 245 4.0 LE1 245.2 0.1 0.0 OK
BP1 S 345 8.0 LE1 294.7 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data

fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 245 245.0 5.0
S 345 345.0 5.0

Symbol explanation

εPl Strain
σEd Eq. stress
σcEd Contact stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain
 DESIGN SHEET Page 32 of 34

Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Overall check, LE1

Strain check, LE1

 DESIGN SHEET Page 33 of 34

Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Equivalent stress, LE1

Welds (Plastic redistribution)

Throat th. Length σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ|| τ⏊ Ut Utc

Item Edge Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
BP1 COL ◢3.0 123 LE1 389.1 0.0 -227.8 -3.4 182.1 89.3 61.1 OK

Design data

βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 345 0.90 435.6 352.8

Symbol explanation

εPl Strain
σw,Ed Equivalent stress
σw,Rd Equivalent stress resistance
σ⏊ Perpendicular stress
τ|| Shear stress parallel to weld axis
τ⏊ Shear stress perpendicular to weld axis
0.9 σ Perpendicular stress resistance - 0.9*fu/γM2
βw Corelation factor EN 1993-1-8 tab. 4.1
Ut Utilization
Utc Weld capacity utilization
 DESIGN SHEET Page 34 of 34

Description MODULAR HANDRAIL TYPE 3 CALCULATION

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh
0.10 -
size
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Plastic
Weld stress evaluation
redistribution
Detailing Yes
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge
1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
[d]
Concrete breakout resistance check Both EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5
Use calculated αb in bearing check. Yes EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete Yes EN 1992-4
Local deformation check No CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Analysis with large deformations for hollow section
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes
joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5