Lý Thyết Ôn Thi

TỪ ĐỊNH LƯỢNG
I. Từ chỉ số lượng lớn nhỏ:
1. A lot of, lots of, many, much: (nhiều)
a. A lot of, lots of + danh từ số nhiều/danh từ không điếm được trong câu khẳng định
Ex: - He has a lot of / lots of friends here.
- We need a lot of / lots of time to learn a foreign language.
b. Many, much: dùng trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn
- MANY + danh từ số nhiều
- MUCH + danh từ không điếm được
Ex: - There aren’t many people living here.
- Does the newspaper have much information?
 Many, much sau VERY, SO, TOO, AS:
Ex: - Very many crimes go unreported.
- We had so many exercises to do.
- There is too much salt in the soup.
- He hasn’t got as much patience as I thought.
2. A few, a little / few, little: (một vài, một ít / (rất) ít)
a. A few, a little: dùng với nghĩa xác định
- A few + danh từ số nhiều
- A little + danh từ không điếm được
Ex: We’ve got a little bacon and a few eggs.
b. Few, little: dùng với nghĩa phủ định
- Few + danh từ số nhiều
- Little + danh từ không điếm được
Ex: - Few people can say that they always tell the truth.
- There is little sugar in my coffee.
3. A large number of, a great deal of/a large amount of: (số lượng lớn)
a. A large numer of + danh từ số nhiều
Ex: He has a large number of English books.
A number of + Ns + động từ số nhiều
The number of + Ns + động từ số ít
b. A great deal of + danh từ không điếm được
Ex: A dishwasher uses a great deal of electricity.
II. Từ chỉ số lượng toàn thể/ bộ phận:
1. All, most, some, any, no:
a. Với danh từ điếm được số nhiều và không điếm được:
Ex: All rabbits love green food. My brother likes all music.
Most students love football. Most pollution can be avoided.
I’ve just bought some books. Would you like some beer?
She didn’t have any friends. Have you got any wood?
We have no Sundays free. I have no time to talk to you.
 SOME dùng trong câu khẳng định và câu hỏi.
  ANY dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi.
b. Với cấu trúc OF + the/these/those/my/her/our… + N (ít/nhiều)
Ex: Most of my students like English. Some of the food is delicious.
c. Với cấu trúc OF + đại từ tân ngữ (us/you/them/it)
Ex: Some of you have made careless mistakes in your tests.
 Không dùng cấu trúc NO OF + …
2. Every, each, both, either, neither:
a. Every, each + N điếm được số ít (hàm ý tất cả hoặc mỗi một người/ vật trong nhóm)
Ex: - Every/Each room has a number.
- I go for walk every day. (mỗi ngày)
- Each day seems to pass very slowly. (từng ngày)
b. Each of + the/these/those/my/her/our… + N số nhiều
Ex: Each of the students has a personal computer.
c. Each of + đại từ tân ngữ (us/you/them)
Ex: Each of us has our own desk.
d. Each đứng một mình hoặc đi sau đại từ
Ex: - They gave us each an English book.
- Each has an English book.
e. Both, either, neither + N (đi với 2 người hoặc 2 vật)
Ex: - Both his parents are from Europe.
- You can read either book. (one of 2 books)
- Neither car is very economical to run. (2 cars)
f. Both, either, neither + OF + the/these/those/my/her/our… + N số nhiều
Ex: - Both of his parents are from Europe.
- You can read either of the books.
- Neither of the cars is/are very economical to run.
g. Both, either, neither + OF + đại từ tân ngữ (us/you/them)
Ex: Both of us were tired.

- THE END -
 III. BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences using “some” or “any”.
01. We didn’t buy_________ flowers. (any)
02. This evening I’m going out with_________ friends of mine. (some)
03. “Have you seen_________ good films recently?”–“No, I haven’t been to the cinema for ages”. (any)
04. I didn’t have_________ money, so I had to borrow_________. (any/some)
05. Can I have_________ milk in my coffee, please? (some)
06. I was too tired to do_________ work. (any)
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using “much, many, few, a few, little, a little”.
01. He isn’t very popular. He has_________ friends. (few)
02. Ann is very busy these days. She has_________ free time. (little)
03. Did you take_________ photographs when you were on holiday? (many)
04. The museum was very crowded. There were too_________ people. (many)
05. Most of the town is modern. There are_________ old buildings. (few)
06. We must be quick. We have_________ time. (little)
07. Listen carefully, I’m going to give you_________ advice. (a little)
08. Do you mind if I ask you_________ questions? (a few)
09. This town is not a very interesting place to visit, so_________ tourists come here. (a few)
10. I don’t think Jill would be a good teacher. She’s got_________ patience. (little)
11. “Would you like milk in your coffee?” – “Yes, please. _________.” (a little)
12. This is a very boring place to live. There’s_________ to do. (little)
Exercise 3. Complete the sentences using “plenty/plenty of” and the followings: “hotels/ money/ room/
things/ to see/ time/ to learn”
01. There’s no need to hurry. There’s___________. (plenty of time)
02. He’s got no financial problems. He’s got___________. (plenty of money)
03. Come and sit with us. There's___________. (plenty of room)
04. She knows a lot, but she still has___________. (plenty to learn)
05. It's an interesting town to visit. There___________. (plenty to see)
06. I'm sure we'll find somewhere to stay. ___________. (plenty of hotels)
Exercise 4. Complete the sentences using “much/many/few/little”.
01. She isn’t very popular. She has_________ friends. (few)
02. Ann’s very busy these days. She’s got__________ free time. (little)
03. Did you take_________ photographs when you were on holiday? (many)
04. I'm not very busy today. I haven't got_________ to do. (much)
05. This is a very modern city. There are_________ old buildings. (many)
06. The weather has been very dry recently. We've had_________ rain. (little)
07. "Do you know Rome?" "No, I haven't been there for_________ years." (few)
Exercise 5. Complete the sentences using “little/a little/few/a few”.
01. Gary is very busy with his job. He has_________ for other things. (little)
02. Listen carefully. I’m going to give you__________ advice. (a few)
03. Do you mind if I ask you__________ questions? (a few)
04. It's not a very interesting place to visit, so__________ tourists come here. (few)
05. I don't think Jill would be a good teacher. She's got__________ patience. (little)
06. "Would you like milk in your coffee?" "Yes, __________" (a little)
07. This is a very boring place to live. There's__________ to do. (little)
08. "Have you ever been to Paris?" "Yes, I've been there__________ times." (a few)
Exercise 6. Choose the best option among A, B, C, or D provided to complete each of the followings.
01. There is_________ water in the bottle.
A. little B. a few C. any D. many
02. I have_________ money, not enough to buy groceries.
A. a lot of B. little C. any D. many
03. I have_________ money, enough to buy a ticket.
A. a lot of B. little C. many D. a little
04. She has_________ books, not enough for references.
A. few B. a few C. many D. little
05. She has_________ books, enough to read.
A. many B. few C. a few D. a little
06. There_________ traffic on the street at rush hours.
A. are too many B.is too much C. are too a lot D. are too little
07. He bought_________ furniture for her new apartment which she has bought recently.
A. many B. few C. much D. a few
08. _________ the people I work with are very friendly.
A. some B. some of C. a little of D. a few
09. _________ these money is mine.
A. some B. a few of C. many D. none of
10. We didn’t spend_________ money
A. many B. some C. much D. a few
11. There are_________ people there.
A. too many B. too a little C. too much D. too little
12. Do you know_________ people in this neighborhood.
A. much B. a little C. many D. little
13. Would you like_________ to eat?
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
14. I can’t find it_________.
A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everyplace D. anywhere
15. I like him_________.
A. so many B. any much C. so much D. so some
16. We must be quick. There is_________ time left.
A. much B. many C. a lot of D. little
17. Let’s go and have a drink we have_________ time left.
A. much B. a little C. a lot of D. little
18. There is a telephone in_________ room of the house.
A. every B. any C. some D. no
19. You should read_________ sentence carefully.
A. every B. some C. many D. a lot of
20. _________ has right to vote.
A. something B. everyone C. many people D. some people
21. Both men_________ interested in this job in the interview yesterday.
A. are B. was C. were D. is
22. There are four books on the table. _________ has a different color.
A. Every B. Each C. Many D. Some
23. He has two bookstores. One is in Thac Mo. _________ is in Phuoc Binh
A. other B. the others C. another D. the other
24. _________ restaurant is expensive.
 A. some B. either C. neither D. any
25. Did you take_________ photographs when you were on holiday.
A. some B. either C. much D. many
26. The news has_________ information.
A. much B. many C. some D. any
27. We’ll hurry. We haven’t got_________ time left.
A. some B. many C. much D. any
28. I don’t have_________ friends in Ha Noi.
A. some B. any C. much D. no
29. We didn’t buy_________ flowers yesterday.
A. some B. many C. much D. any
30. There_________ at the door.
A. is somebody B. is anybody C. is everybody D. isn’t nobody
31. She went out without_________ money.
A. any B. many C. much D. some
32. There are_________ in the hall.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. some people
33. I’m not hungry. I don’t want_________ to eat.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
34. She didn’t take_________ money with her.
A. any B. many C. some D. no
35. Has_________ body seen my bags?
A. somebody B. any person C. anybody D. some people
36. Can I have_________ sugar, please.
A. any B. some C. much D. little
37. Let me know if you need ______help.
A. any B. many C. some D. much
38. Someone has forgotten ________umbrella.
A. them B. their C. they D. theirs
39. The house were empty. There is _________living here.
A. someone B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
40. I don’t have ________relatives in these strange place.
A. any B. some C. a little D. much
41. I’m so hungry. I could eat_________.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. every things
42. The exam was quite difficult. _________ passed.
A. Someone B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
43. He has_________ luck. Everything he does, he gains.
A. any B. some C. a little D. much
44. We have used_________ energy recently.
A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
45. He spoke_________ English, so it was difficult for him to communicate with people here.
A. many B. some C. little D. much
46. The village was small. There was_________ house.
A. many B. few C. little D. a few
47. He isn’t very popular. He has_________ friends.
A. few B. some C. little D. a few
48. The museum was too crowded. There_________ people there.
A. is too much B. are too many C. a few D. few
 A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
45. He spoke_________ English, so it was difficult for him to communicate with people here.
A. many B. some C. little D. much
46. The village was small. There was_________ house.
A. many B. few C. little D. a few
47. He isn’t very popular. He has_________ friends.
A. few B. some C. little D. a few
48. The museum was too crowded. There_________ people there.
A. is too much B. are too many C. a few D. few
49. _________ people are friendly.
A. some B. some of C. some of those D. some those
50. Both of them_________ students at high school now.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
51. _________ restaurants we went to were expensive.
A. Neither of B. Neither of the C. None of D. Some of
52. Every seat in the theater last night_________ taken.
A. was B. were C. are D. is
53. Everybody_________ at the square yesterday.
A. has arrived B. have arrived C. arrived D. arrive
54_________ time I meet you. You look different.
A. much B. every C. some D. no
55. _________ was given a book.
A. some students B. every students C. each students D. each student
56. I would like to visit_________ country in the world.
A. some of B. every C. many D. a lot of
57. In the football match_________ has 11 players.
A. each B. every C. two teams D.it
58. The Olympic Games are held_________ four years.
A. each B. every C. one D. once
59. Do you need_________?
A. a help B. any help C. any helps D. helps
60. That was a very_________ story about the adventures in the tropical forests.
A. excitement B. excited C. exciting D. excite
61. The pupils are very_________ because their school has won the basketball championship.
A. excitement B. excited C. exciting D. excite
62. _________ should pay more taxes.
A. Rich B. The rich C. The riches D. Richer
63. _________ people I know are worried about the environment.
A. Most B. The most C. Much D. The much
64. _________ tall you've grown!
A. What B. How C. How much D. How many
65. The film was_________ interesting that it could satisfy everybody.
A. too B. very C. so D. such
66. My new job is much_________.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
67. They felt happy, and ______ did I.
A. either B. neither C. too D. so
68. Peter says he doesn't see_________.
A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody