Interpreting thyroid function test results requires expertise because several factors can influence

them. However, I can provide some general information to help you understand what the tests
measure and what abnormal results might indicate.

Thyroid function tests measure the levels of several hormones produced by your thyroid
gland:

● Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is produced by the pituitary gland and stimulates the
thyroid gland to produce hormones.
● Thyroxine (T4) is the main thyroid hormone produced by the thyroid gland.
● Triiodothyronine (T3) is another thyroid hormone, but most of it is converted from T4 in the
body.

Here's a table outlining a typical reference range and possible interpretations of results,
but keep in mind that these can vary depending on the lab:

Test Reference Range Possible Interpretation

TSH 0.45 - 4.50 mIU/L - Low TSH may indicate

hyperthyroidism
(overactive thyroid) <br>
- High TSH may indicate
hypothyroidism
(underactive thyroid)

Free T4 0.9 - 1.7 ng/dL - Low Free T4 may

indicate hypothyroidism

Free T3 2.3 - 4.2 pg/dL - High Free T3 may

indicate hyperthyroidism
 Test Reference Range Possible Interpretation

Total T4 4.5 - 12.0 ug/dL - May be affected by

protein levels and not
always a good indicator
of thyroid function on its
own

Total T3 80 - 200 ng/dL - May be affected by

protein levels and not
always a good indicator
of thyroid function on its
own

Reverse T3 (rT3) 20 - 50 ng/dL - Increases with illness

and can be misleading

Here are some additional things to keep in mind:

● These are just general guidelines, and the interpretation of your test results will depend on
your individual medical history and symptoms.
● It is important to consult with a doctor to interpret your individual thyroid function test results
in the context of your medical history and symptoms.

If you have any questions about your thyroid function test results, please talk to your doctor.