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RNA Gt aad uga fara ane einefta fear mar are iba, Feria site qaribar wreg fra erat fag ay a wae Guy a deweie fate or gene fear re a ‘appr fetes fares arer meanfeca fear et ar afters act & fore Ridtee Roel & sucht or yea wee gd rah B fore are fear rer em wrectenfere-cAfte ax duran (coms) wad ved ware 7 fraté fora war ent sre Feat war, FafRre che a cers aA orrereon Feeof era a ‘wear eta fare emer flrerhra feer aren & wet ok fort a wae a pia dew Hr aT wae TET firats are ferer rar em? fs, Wa denen, famed sf aaronned wee fous ent fear 7 ‘Tectergs frei a srauron wae ued foes ent at rE ate Rudolph Virchow Altmann Palade Rhoades, 1933, W. Bateson Charles Darwin and Wallace Koelreuter Harrington (in cotton in 1937) Sutton (worked on grasshopper) & Bovery Johanssen (worked on princess variety of Frenchbean) A Kornberg CT. Patel (1970) Fraley in Tobacco (1983) Duve, 1956 S. Ochoa, 1969 Strasburger Harlan & Pope Nilsson Ehle, 1908, Hayes & Garber in 1919 Jones & Davis, 1944, John Le Couteur Louis Vilmorin T.A Knight Johannson Jensen in Oat (1952) Agri Coaching Chandigarhwad upd Ag Y weciores Rrefa wet A RAfY at SURAT NE Borlaug frat cag ‘eaftarta tor & ferg weet are yank or sadt 1928 F GAA stadler fear a ve vis we tongs ote aad A sac ote erefers or fears fear afin & fee dis uRteer AA ore one chereT aA sreeree fe omrgaftres gohtrafen & srr ¥€l4 four O'clock plant & ary o1a fear sie aechenfore: deren or veer Pofae saree enti feat we fitter dies oe orm fore site ex dere ferata feat ofa HH onyPre orauron A: date DNA Tiere DNA argo ‘arg Feira othe fein Prufeor nem 8 Rea hre Bh ea Ba A war afer weenfat Beara aA ech wena ward afrerT edits FH sand ofkereran or fara 8 avis fear aad uga fattarn ada a Adore ater FH aat =éh Raa ot aartier feet Trae a words ae Praa aff sraureon Rrephira at ‘Sfban afaeta & aS ar ae ‘ara & ares OTH wea TAG ofteST AT Teg FEAT wad usd dita vite 7 wot a whose ‘wore at aot at Beadle and Tatum (1941) on Neurospora Nobel Prize- 1958 Ingram HG. Khorana and KL. Agrawal DF Jones HH Flor Donald Paul Berg Theophrastus Aristotle Carl Correns Johannsen Benzer Berg, Gilbert, and Anger Bateson GH Shull and EM East Davenport ‘AB Bruce, F. Keable, AND C. Pellew EM. East and AJ. Mangelsdorf N.I Vavilov Dr: Harbhajan Singh FHHull Hughes and Babcock wg 3 wad ved fina is fae (ssp) fafe arpa JE.Grafius ya wa at ger gua 24 ach site get Yala Pea SP Ts Venkatraman fafa er & fag va wr aleergeters febar urea 8 ea wife & oT Dr. KL. Chadda Agri Coaching Chandigarh 95200-90200 | |tre A eacegd salt & firgia wea fer Francis Redi eae & omerare ofa card & fre ergcheanon wey wT WAT Kolker fear eapt ofa & wort or creas fora site Pramd Preven f& 0. Hertwig ‘Prides gery sity sid & draw or frets softer alae argeteerron afte aafaeraterrort Rteq Fear E. Strasburger caretoraftre areg cfm tatter ener fear aren ot ‘Tom Roderick series area 7 uftaa fear Flemming ‘ghilfven ot an afta a wngere dure at Gla at EG. Balbiani Weta snavo & or at wunfde we are wna via BH atest BTL Cuenot ‘ghalfven 4 wea fea Aa or dearest fea AH. Sturtevant peratter erg feat \Vejdovsky Saftr a orem frat F.G/ Banting sgfitah & ferro gut ayewer Crew form dts Seu teatro A greets or steer Pera AF. Blakeslee and J. Belling ‘grewifiran 2req fear ‘Shilfiven # wiht site or ergcteriferarer wart fear Stern ‘ras B apie sitar oor Brecletiforerer aT feat H. Creighton and B. McClintock ‘geeeis qanexfl or ftwra foot Knoll and Ruska srrgaftre var & 0a DNA ST orate waTOT WaT fata AD. Hershey and MJ. Chase ag oF dt aa fren ah aeatfte peer wo sere feat ER Sears 71 orqdhre ots sik vidiyfeeriicrgs axeaur ol aE N.W Nirenberg, H.G. Khorana and H. Holley witty torrgr at sfere Firat D. Nathans, HOSmith and W. Arber ‘Whe # wera ois warterer & fore gaaghiieerd Terie wT Poirykus ‘saan fear rat aaa Ds - sieht LaWitmut frais ta ta or sree fear Prusiner eftiste oft siteitftrast or feeoret fara Delta and Pine Co ufapia rise F Jacob and S Brenner Dna wfaefe on afta aba risa W Gilbert and D Dressler omrerdt ae ar aor fear Ta Jenkins wad aga og 8 Rina ats fae wr weit fren Tra Jenkins G xe orafirat Allard and Brackshaw are snadt wat Sprague and Brimhall, 1950 Agri Coach‘ape RRre reg ot wale fered ener fear aan are ‘evtafee sittre weg aor wate flew are fem rar aT entipa ag aa woiatta derach fate oftrant qu ‘sree Beifaea Afe (osm) ‘Wor Ft Step ladder fafer orftrercor - farmer aT ‘aeits wre few are fear Ta aT ‘Fanex sree fee are fee var ure ‘Tirgepleier wreg fever grat fear rar ar? ‘ufirfeterer xreq fevers rer fear aren 8? waren at weataa arora afeat feaa aA sré ast QTL Bree fear ‘Wree F Ac-Ds wore at wit wt weiter 4 chase oT als fara Ta ‘Sutatta ear to row faftr quota a weg seoftads mort Hull, 1945 Jenkins, 1940 Comstock, Robinson and Harvey, 1949 Hopkins Lewis Vanderplanck Dobzhansky Fonseca and Patterson (1968) Gardner Brim Richey, 1927 Jensen, 1970 Dhawan Lonnquist, 1972 Webber Zhukovsky Harlan Winkler Garrod Rosalind Franklin Gelderman McClintock Zinder and Lederberg Lonnquist Priestley, 1970 Muller and Stadler 1957 sifter edie wafer Heer qure aftatorar ur a] 1 1960 user pf faufterera darR A enfta gen i Coaching Chandigarh errs: |1-10um 0-100 aw STR, Aaaigs Tae sae ‘exw free sufi agate ‘Ber, 708 (40S aie 308) “ST, BOS (60S 3h 405) (ORF 2022) DNA Fae cugereier A) ee ae a) wiftrer Rif WRG GUSSVTEHA) (IRF 2019) ‘feet Gages, eet) ite SrTORT sare fread sare ware mRNA uidifeire TRE germfree SURF or rare safe ereffaurer sik squiee sae orkghtrurcr | Wat feared feiss, af argifaurst saree lary, safbdaciRer, Higaleno| BGA, Ue, SiFaR, PPLOs (RIGHT Se sia), ates haw ae ans feat Aa aigeteirgar area t witeraw ams 20-60 fre 12-248 DNA wheepha tae ie oF cy rs Sr STE aST 8 wife fife sore ora omrere afta eaadt wae wanes we sorgafert arene auf srqarerd Boies ape afer ahi sou srqufeac Agri Coaching Chandigarhwiftrer ot garg rect saeco Wags ite aise or: Wear aferet wanes witererenfes reg Trecterreet aduen argdteif ear ar srecttera frat Tifesht aig agate ergata ‘Sgt Ture, fad gra er var reg we reg Cog reg A aike wferemefor aeoT RIaG X, ¥ TORT Robert Hooke, 1665 Robert Brown, 1833 Fontana, 1781, seen nucleolus Term given by: Bowman, 1840 Schleiden and Schwann EStrasburger, 1901 JE, Purkinje Hanstein, 1880 JaPlowe, 1931 Nageli and Kramer David Robertson, 1962 Singer and Nicholson, 1872 KR. Porter EHaeckel, 1865 AW Schimper CBenda, 1898 Kolliker in 1880 Camilo Golgi, 1822 First time reported by Palade 1953, Term giveb by: Haguenau in 1958 De Dave, 1955 TBoveri EStrasburger, 1875 Term given by: Waldeyer, 1888 G Mulder W Kuhne Bateson Wilson and Stevens Agri Coaching Chandigarh os20090200 Areg dadiftatibat FD Herelle: Weg A, BIA LF Randolph ree aptites, eeateaea € Heitz wa qoftale, aefrate EChatton reg Utettoi K Mather we ifter sik gies E Freese ‘garaferersit at ata a De Robertis and Franchi in 1953 > wife sitter: wiftior > vie org a arch Rice 8 ah Seay HART sine } SUA GTA oT a) wire: Saw & sifatter after ar um w rege eee 8 ‘eigeicenen: SiRHi & sraran Agere Sr HM SEACH & ST A GEA STAT V1 & Widheren: Wichensn A agchersn stk are apr ae anf Hare ae wife ar hfs MTV thaw wifkrer or Priam dx a7 wire eT Peer) > Sew onenyeheatter: aed aia, aed Becher aed ste Hed feral & sta & ear Ufteyfaren ws eT Tag | EH HE Slee (Ga ela e ore daw fox wed el > wafers: dae A oe or are Ue aiereR fis! we ugdeals & afer sfx RNA & ieetwu1 a Ferg era 8, fora erate ah wer are e | ea Stet Saw her GTA | > ee pe oa ene eer are oa hc or ae ag weal’! wanes Ug daei thell at oifdrantalt A shige eter 81 a cla voor & ela ze 1. tate Gil ate, euco = WHE plast = affaey Cone) - ered, WE sik gar % tise & few Tages oe weg, amy! = Kief plast = Ae Hrafergge # dalet Gear 8 A sag. A eer) | Udtathane sic a1 sro aed &, sik Cagaittae dei sie gaa SRO He g Ge Alswle ge ‘sree & dia garg) 2, wie Cher Bes, chroma=%7 plast= alah HM EF steal 34 Cla , sla: TEPIAAA, eras, safe 3. weitere Gfter reg, chlor = 8 plast= itis BBA & shee weer Ava age ween > aes A gu sole aeiraflre eter g oie He Re el A ware AIIM HI Veet BI > ae dled rec aren dior 8 she aft or aad ast eeiA eee! > Sei hm Aap oly Rew Oa sear Seg fe erterH gga H aH B GAT STAT’ | WA Iga Baar ver ore 81 oe APA eH arscra@iggu eure Rreciian aferensil 8 gs ea 8 fire eet ‘Sden & Sa A aA ora V1 7 eels ORaes ik HICSS BGS BI > Seer or Ber ord were Sear a seer FT Store Sar Bi Tere ose star A cen ord aigeleriigar aiftrela ger ar aSr ear 81 Agri Coaching Chandigarh 95200-90200 J} |> Aqal es hag she ee ora wire wr ore TTS TT Here & aire wifey oT wifey gy ATP Pre eI TAT? | > Feira walle ane we aire site eI > Te TaD aRrerol A QA Tae Aer she GRIER & ae), og Tarai A aaa aT shrew sik deer aad agi acer 81 > see ow det Rectan ata, foes TH ae oA Ue Aaa eter BI > wauw a ys borga Aieay A tig gid e > af argeteifgar er st DNA, RNA, RNA Utciitey, Usaha, seta Ufts, woos corse safe as, sufte 58 onf-cared APT oral 31 ae Brgctenfore greta a ot mfr z ort: Tear afer eae 3 Alona We arian eta @ ™ tang wet garter tae ‘gael ugateta el ta BI ag wid actor A anftra eas ae fats deca 4 anita gat ‘agate (eotfrest or FTA) > Rania a go-go Sl 8 ww aS Ga-goHs sh Be GT-gHTsI > UREA SU] 1 SHR A YR SIA aR & STUER s Sarge Raserf Seprg Ul seaaTes WU) A aan eer oT e! > wer deco & fern freer, sift a aida had wear 81 (ICAR AIEEA PG 2023) > ugahity & weg #1 cichkergataite a1 dicta aed @ > cree a ag ore Goren a gregeretes Yoren ea ge ues wikis, uke Ugetylaes, US loitmiegatafrasy, wignifeise, margaihisa safe > wrufte orga teh einetan 8 sea ele & sik gait arg ores targa Ga 1 AT ATA e fe feta ‘crseieite meer ergs 8 sera Sit Bi S44 Wong & area He Ure ur at eta Bi Se OTT vanaf fag ara 81 > UR er qe ord scarey veel ud aed Gull or ora SETS) > Unset sifenfertre & fore oretare ete V1 sitctferttre as ead & toner a fare are wrest ar taste orn @, te ae corer AeA areh at Aa wARRrHreel ster 81 aw oT oT sree wl dais wean 21 > se corarardt Arar eer ara 31 > Ug uaT she veg weorall aa a orem ore BI niet ‘aidi/saedter > Meal wleaas or al waa Geel fre Teh A 1922 F ech she Gey A Aer aAifRerrsit A feat a > ae fered are frat S fire era BI > the eiaae or per ord ora eifRrerait ce oRaes & fer wich, fats sik wienifefis ae are uae af Reefs otk uRaEs oT a Agri Coaching Chandigarh 95200-90200 J |Sesiea > Sdoiee daa sig wires A ag ae 81 > Scie aor Ae ars wifkra fasta & aera et cia ar Frater eA Fl (BAU Sabour 2022) qearaftrere > wg uray eifRreprshl Hf yeraferony Bel ag 21 > a i \ hierar > Ura wifRreprsi A Oeeteie a fue was ved 1968 A cera she Gre Weeral ger al Ag ah > SA rg WRT Cd ES, MEIce sienhisa Tagaitidte, Reaew, Herctay, Were, TAgsiaTEE qhaufris sie ace feeregiortst > a siner were] GRIT A rEg TATA 1 MTR ATT AGS wa ed > Forqahrensh a Aa aids erie > Braet rae oray arerraH A are oa e she wee site gsi orga aaa > se fats d erm Fag EN A Te | weet > Teena ore ePifRrepiol A a org ae gi > vem cael cw eurt Farce 8 AAT ei G fe Street (aa Verh frech wer sTATS | > TaN stax oy oF are aT BARR Te eT STAT BI > Weert vis or faa VER | cise cat wl aes wed F feral sia aw faa ker & fee sraeaaret 8 card 81 safe seal a af ealea area 8 A sicre: cael err arec the eg ae BI ‘wiftrerr Rife iran Fife dhact hel A org one & cre Gigail HF srqulera eel 81 ae eifreot oor aad ange MTs sie ata Palla tar geal ata vied gor aah a 1. Wen etien: oiea BiRreprsil dha ars oe ae hfeeran site Aer ace Saar Stes | ‘Sen A Sagi AST TT STAT a1 2. wraftres aifkreer PRR: ce Gatch site crete SIS sire Hem Aa shee Rachie BifRreer Pifere Sha Feat ih 8) ae ae site ies Tari Ba eae 3. fetteras wifRrenr Pf: He war Pfs ah wae alent Gea & othe wrt Fifa afte erorT Freeh a dara a8 gael Seater othe ARAM | verre eter carrer Freeh eptfereer Fareett ag 60% fs oe 40% HE @ aa Slat Bi ae Yew ETT Urea Reh & eu a ord oxar sik ‘PiRIeT & sia oR aTee aM AT omit > sik w Pea eT 81 wamAserel: sires @iRiarail & dha wigerenfsre was wiftren rect & fag Hise 1, Sau oie Breach aise (1935): asia Hise! 3 ued - ica & dla feds Gsfaa ela ei P-LL-P) 2. afte fare aise: 1959 A wader ano fe aT Agri Coaching Chandigarh 95200-902003. WARS The aise: 1973 F fine sik Prepreres are fear! aeifret —aftara meceiign, acter BF fea arr gee fear ra Bi aiRient Aone ey sa aK sngder ead fra, Bi aitersl a Rg eT Fg @afReel & TA (2n) Fg afer & TREAT Ht arelt VT (n) | Sere torraae wirote Rusa aaredt oniecifeures | acter fears feuTo Re wares ‘aan Fas Lpaereur aie gaefatort afd gt eae ued eae | orate frre are wer se ongdire Pert gar ees | aa t eae ud ts wae? Berra aT orqetere wearer ee oqo ORFF WER sree: ‘ata ‘waftrer ap: ae orale fered arr AMISH or ee aH YR sar 8, Hira aap weer BI 1. sierereen: sieeaen wifey wep or Taltrer ators wren oie wad cat rere 81 we SHEE aa aia raft 81 sierra A G1, s sik G2 gu eee Bi BI UA ichRTet HITE (oiReTaRT wT wae ST TART ‘wife wate agdt e adore DNA Dferphat 8 aect a ore sweet UxersOr DRT TRA afk DNA Ufaeie fexer whe ar eigetgor G. Waa gad sierra ree miter fete at areca dar DNA wfelgpfel are aot sree ie site RNA Sete att fener wereBER 4 ree et B: Gafaen, HEMT, Tera RT SA Slee > ere oraen a aad aft re > refer gatesen Baerga cere nit at ae ote Fea seat ewe #1 > querer aie atte Rag 23 8 > Yalan & sic A dozer Parcel otte shart ears ae Ae BI FeaTRMT > safecrciere aor eaar dg erat cen Rise eye a Pater tae > Toa yRandla we woe H oraw ela €1 Acres) > PU SARTRE SIG Sa aa S sin WA Ae She Tae Te ele GI. > Dprgi are sagen fear gi WaTeeaT > Solar or ogee Manors otk wibfege Sela we stem St ade she fei ys ah ok aga e (career ea) | > UaTeRUT ay SRT YUE er SireeTe GBI STAT > orga mae a wae BIA uae sierra > splaftrre fantea a ort 81 > Ye ya UR ag sew ercehl stk deep YH: REA TA I > Ger S wo foe Saad sik cid St ore & sik mere Geraatt & he ow en wh ave few eI > eRe wiser Hare oT el BU ate eae sicrrawn A yaa ox 81 welfare Paarer: arr oe oor 2 ot @ARrersit A fase Sten 81 hel A ae wiRrer wate & Panter a wren 8 eter 81 sige, ve Baer wid at dgras & Fafa gy mea S tar 81 ‘Sexe ferro: ds or FAUT Gla Bl HU a1 eifeHTgeH HIS Sal BI ong Rierert uedh aR am 89349 1883 Hussar A ear ong Rrerert-t: Tort at eat yafaer-1 Be IE START aT ATE SHS Ae oiawTa ora a ete 81 see gta gu preva aura 41. TARP: Bouquet stage, JUAT UTe ear a we, TaN aa AT Ta Ta, AAT ATE BAe 2. are: By 0.3% ONA Sr Setar, Afra ery ste Retttoes Pato Sen Graz, ora we she ae Bl wa 8 3. RARE: HIRT oft, Frere opr Pater of ears @1 Patol ela 31 4, Reuee: reltirergaars BE et ware, aaa OTE or Gus ONY gt Ga BI 5. Unerferame: Fearearel a1 gol TAT, efeFtehlapeur GAT Gl ATA 8, ebiarT site aoa Rereeh arg el aa @ Agri Coaching Chandigarh 95200-90200Femeen-|: Rise da ard 81 Gre Togs sere wee oR craic sa V1 Wet TOTES wT See orga wa 8 fasntsia ear g) Ug Waa TORT & we stra wl SAT eI UarReU 1: Wee feekiioe 8, Ue TACT TORE Ue ys a ote otk Ga fas ya wh oie ageT BI Te aurea freee wiles Selita we gs wea SKATER: OF OMY ea a ote AA PRA RE TOR wal oe Ua Ree aR ea A PPA et TA Siar he dae Rael five a Faears Bt ava Bi OTR sie a a Gera 8 (Aer El ake a el GT) | ea & #iRrprgan MIO & Ake, HifRreps at feel A favatora et sae & efor Yar gee a ore ae ee 2M Stas HEI oT! ghifrar az A win sta ae Stas wie Tass TR Fae TARE & or eewlAew aa AH aST a RN ih Aa oreifes, ararsit a gH TAT \ qelgo nina aa’ ear aga GIR aba oi ia S WH Soe aa elon eee Weal } ag aa al oa oe Bi gee te carte er ones OR TORS & Fea Fe Gera & war onkgghfaurert -u: wrafega a ae ‘wiRRrerracen Perosrara: Pirro wr feesrors ar ch epifrepr we FAAS Celt A) a wal AY cigail A are ela a Tort a dduare pee: Pesce OE perenne ete srr draw sra ae ea yee aa ware SHE PRAT ART Che ene qatoenr a gare sega A ear e Sain Scere ety EUR ial aan Re Swammerdam HMd 1 fae wpa Ae skp and Bonnet miniature human ® @te & ait sisroy wed SPA ea a al fer ser oftaaRra a Rrata wolrt avo mre aat & er arg yuri wig (1738-1794) Sage Bhi star tors Se re)ifs eavit © ST Lamarck Ue an fet fate gra aifeia feu mea ondipa Prater (1744-1829) tam Gea dart Aa ara a1 terfiw errata = Charles Darwin a fale ar fore aR & ule sit ont (1809-1882) sit oT Sracey a Il oA steRa Big pines =r opfersa frata ‘August ‘ug fagid acter e fe Ue AS ea dil ea ‘Weismann HF lagu by SaRUT carr & HTH a el (1889) eae! We wearacht 1. dana Pefee: ¢ gers of ue A a gant idl cep canal a fered & fare ferAER 81 gs Asa A PRG OE Ul PA eel gH sa Hts HET STAT eI . Uehte: Cr via deisie wal wate oa A aaa: wetter ST gi (OPSc, AAO 2022) 5. Faterrareh rarer: Fea ramos (sraretan See) afer aret cafe eit ah fates wt fae ary a five & ea 7 ara aTAT EL 4. ward site comand: cra audia were ard chal & dha uw sewer pera ora 8, al dane A are Uw eraIUT ‘arate She GAT Sa GAT BI aN aT Stas TA WTA carr awa S otk wt anor gan eT Te Sea sud cau wed G1 wl cam sma wR oie WEB aI lal 8, safe otra) clexUr siACAR mR getter eae 5. BAGH: Saad Toa & daft Bis oR wa Uhh ore ase at SAAS Her SATB 6. aa tse eer re ls rw ora 8 eae arene 7. Qaeda: Ue seach ae der 8 ste TT ae a BO aT, Sei SRR eat Ww dae ot tar ta aeT tl 8. eepeur: febe cram & fery aude ots (aefiey are Me & dha HAH GeMTUT at eepeOT a SAA GAT TAT 81 dS dee gene wl dare ae 1 Geet Referrer Heh & So A oT TAT a 9. Carter erereor: det Hora ue oi Gig ve cer al Uefa eed Bi sareUT a ferw, serH she dba 1b Her a hel she SVS shor are fale & sha Hare SY BY sor 3:1 1 AAO SIT ok 1:21 ar SRST oaTE a V1 10. FET WHT: Vey ST TA HT MeN A TT GATS a Siig & sha Hare Tare few, et oie tie ater are he she Be oi flare Sha are chet & sha Sewer a Rae ewer eT TET eI Ta PEL 9:3:3:1 FT TATE STATS GAZ 1:2:1:2:4:2:1:2:1 ST AAAS SIGMA BAT I (MP RAEO 2022) ‘aime HHL HT AAOET HG: 27: 9: 9: 9: 3: 3: 3:7 11, ager emer: Sr ar aif Shr HS ara Barra agRaR SRT TT aT, a AT a ‘ots otS snfira a wad 81 12. Waal oft UeaRee weemr: 2) cafserel & dha B vere a were SLT eT STAT V1 Gia BAAR SIR HCI Sere SENT HE A oafekr & A wl seed gc wa oak Ha eT Ta BI Agri Coaching Chandigarh 95200-90200 a13, dep were: FT Tae Ara TAS foal Uw & ary THOT He HI Sew TS eT STAT 14, dee wre: Gia F, STAT SAH sere} AraT- fear a wre fore Srey s, area Ae ELE A I RE TT A YH TS Sa Rae 16. fama: fans feat cafés a sagefire vives an aatac at daftta azar 8 Ba fr RR She Rr sie. oreeT MEY @, era’ Sal apy } weil wr 1 TAK TH BI ‘ser wr sferere (1822-1884) & dm chert isa ar oH 22 Garg, 1822 1 afifear A gan a1 & Ge ura all (1857-1864) ae Hex oR eT fara & otter at aa 1866 FAs ara wei 1g oh Se ongafret wow Her TTT e! © Tels wad sik 8 APS 1865 #1 dow A Fare fo) areas site ga ea om Peed weqa fu) & Srpr dae Uauthtiice g4 wale ergfisigerert” 1866 A verre gen UT! + aside f ee or ponfaal oe at wai ge Poe slats, toa ae oh eta & Goal 1884 #1 Saal yey er Gb om at de dahal cits & eat 3 she, ont & aorcl oie site sfifkeur & ehh gre ead Sra fee a ahr Ta ¢ Asad ay af ante a 16 Ta ae, SS OH wT fe a ST TT & Ase} yeErIs wl ARG a 34 Brel ag, Ste Hy wT fe A who TM) Asa el awean & oR SR a ae: IST Hee (TET Sera Ter] FRU Tae, SUT SHR HH aH HT ae Ol LA Ase HT Uw ad a Ue a sill tiga Tw a a isc 1 + offical er afaa vexara + cal oT afta aos: Ge Ula cena eT Ga Se a Upia A siffernatre a1 qurere 1 wet wr are weem GSH aghia Rw waa feat setter fife Aisa grr srr fog ae wall 7 rao 4 Ora CLOGS BVA 1, 4, 5 GAR 7) Ue fae Bt Agri Coaching Chandigarh 95200-90200 | is |Aa er aes ora 1. qeerpeor on Prva: > yet a gaeo a anh we oT) > ermemear ar Pray area 8 Pe rae Pfr ae Shera welt ww Ga a rer gt nee UP Oe Haare wl thos et she aire ahem a ira gerT A en TEL * Fe eo eT ar agama mes sez eer Be \ Tada aoe or Pro > ug Pan a cenil & up Urey dgigH a care Pea Bl > Fa ST TT sie Ta wl Peed He are aI Sa Uw UY od @, at ree i ora Sis were er opted a1 aahfre feou fern ead ward oraer valtia wean 81 a aa GIS gare Prafor & ere waa SVG SATS sia BI > sor ae Pan smrersive te & ufo 8 dan fa & fae: aA ae Grr) a tea = 2" ‘Siemeg oF] gee = 3° > ae um frei un ward ucla fasngareh F ord uctier a cemmesy siftronfaa wf a cee & fara rar 8, aiqel wanker asec 81 > up ear a oh & alal ules stir wu @ uae aie & fore uum ose ye seradl at AT ATG Slee > seh waka a1 stir vender & SoA A SAT STA SL > Sa: AR at (Frrafaferer sree, Sag (GARTH AGA] sHke TST HET > CaS sie Ame sepa 1:2:1 81 2. 8- renee > wemnfaas ane Aalst cha asrgrt AF or cee aT EG 1 FAP TAS SST FATS ABO Ta STK BI > Tannen of Samed sear 1:21 81 3. weprftre utter > WHR RAS oiler vette a sae A a Vanier Uae He Sens fk Ot er BY Ve cher er oie 81 > dup Ga Twos ae € siz Uw Gl sam wl vealed BXd BI > Uspiftrar yeferay sn #1 aig wie sila eT 8 Agri Coaching Chandigarh 95200-90200 J» |> aie at usta cen a ante, ara at eater ro or eee were aaa A GH: ore a Ta G1 TaaReadh alice & ata tera gar Geka cen Hr SITET HVT! Sa ARE wT HUT all a ere TARY Sera eT RT| Uae Getter Tear ET fear EI > FARO: AAT ABO THT AAR eee, et A one sar oT she any a -oiP AMT ATI 4. Ria fefdoor 8 are ran Raa aaah set a ciao de etawor a> dhe eer aE a a ah a oiler ot Ue Su er a gi TBI 5. Urea oT ae ois of wagrrsh sien A om aew @) Fe wT SRO Sra 8 a wie os Hel GTA B1 Ee vs wT SE ay SC 2 Se 3 See 6. cha getenraefieerhire oa we Gi sigh & uetiet a7 oiftronfaer QR sig & fare ucts at GoRula we PAR ae 8, dl ga ot Setar & wg A GAT TT 8 7. feratgiftte oft ora ae feule fret ue oid a ar 2 8 ote carl a9 oftroafae at Rafa oar aren ren, fleteidh & ea A ‘GIFTSIRT 8 | (UKSSSC AAO 2023) 8B Be Mem ag Shh ara Praia dle ¢ fre clcticts & aS GAT oT 8 OS Oe ola ciara sift Pabrere ware gare 9. wafacofta ura > Tatas ae HI Bas Ted 1909 4 Shere Aree far al Sets CAT Ae TAT Brag fagar > cannTey, dames sik caterer & dha qe fire ar chor 81 (P = G XE) 10. Arg aT > hel A aif goal dena opr Ue HET 1909 A are al Ha A aoref aeike rer Reale feat aT aT > Aral Oge 8 oi darafa oh dew al ail, fs wiry Foy a aie Higelwirgar a site Ted @, wife zaf denis & a Aor ore > UneaRe sie aT TAT BI > UG Aa, STR, Sa oie H ae Ta BI efter sia sie: Rear > Bae oi a oiftens Pret ena A gay Sis A TORU aT ongaRIa a Pie wah 8, at ga ota safe & So A ora ora 21 ta ert we ST at cen fen tow Ft ae at faa es, ufsehira agar 31 ‘eftreehtre rez aor wav gett are 1909 tees are fe AAT aT > ae oe Al gat ois a gare 8 Ga Ufteeee oA Ser oa 8 she fore ots a aiftenfaa a GOTT ‘Gra ¢ oa ergUnetew oA HEI STAT CI (AFO 2021) > sed 2 del a ara sgerghts a1 cigereits queen orquid 8 aRacks ghar @ ga gewalw seta Seat oT aT! Agri Coaching Chandigarh 95200-90200 } 20 | vGe wre aT ote ver af onpfcivaftaudt = ae geR ‘or orate SRT siesfsreT sera siaear ord ot eal gon vanfeeen yur weftia ee tard F RA maoeT sat |= oni mena ewe Sutter Ce fra at cudisikomudh) a siteaiara garam’, da wad fourm Ue Ra & BaF SAT aa BI oonrdt fee Ga ue tea we Ue oma wee Ga SIT aT eS 934 112 ce ctf = cert otk omc at offtrenfer wt fm dar %, at ea onrurdl after a Ba A aA TAT BI ward (ommiee) ye cir st falta ciate fae afta yea a sifteafar et 13300 31 fief doar d ga oratiuw ofa wer ore 1 BER, settee oft faren A uae wrt sratterep ott Gae urd ots at oiftrenfeer a tara B1 ghee Rafa aa chi chang a a foe wwe we oma ucha dt cheng we 9:7 13 ufteetira wurd uct 7 oftroafaa feu waa @, a ge glee are cftkee §— omudt utes wer ara 81 gate dite vaddiesaiitwe rw wad ces a om 51 34 ufteetira Uoler af sittroafad 1 gu dear 8, dt ga gflaree ward efere Ueefra mer ara e ufteefirey Wee a cmd ics certo ea et TH Ta TAA TIME, 961 1:21 ora fiear Sf wa a Ua ay sid F oh sift Ta gers KA EI ge ae 1 Si sieiiaeer a cites Si sieciieara Bo A aT ora e ‘eh ueites a7 aya ware each ea ea &, aes ata SHA Storater pt peat Rare aha vis et - wea ag ora & FEA Ago aa GAB BI ta Ta Tee 1900 8 are Meee Tae a © Udatsh dherar earoer A id er eRUeto: noc a wie or gen oa aie A sre oral 8 ai fale Ceiaist Gera wea got ga GaN BES ‘rare & AB Uctittre eect a oredr + o-abhiie aa Bad area ee wR OTT Wad aely tar aa. AB ANT WaT AE OT Rh > eae) Ghar dra ax a tarde ait Gaz gi oh > Rh taey RBCs @I Wes wR Alge Wels 81 > Rh Octo Atel Stfeed BT Rh-ve UT FEAT Rh UES At Rh-ve PE TMA Fl PENETRANCE AND EXPRESSIVITY PENETRANCE: 4 sitgfel fora are Ua of Ga faba A caomey oT eer waa Gar wea tT Sa a TAS, penetrance & Su H aT are By Seal ToT wer A aA oT 81 1.Complete Penetrance: oid afl ARIAT at ue fast ota uno axa &, Ta cae ware at aA wee! 2. Incomplete Penetrance: oa &¥ ofl anit faRbal A dafta caMET Gora Fel Sea Tl Tae fee: sitet a &, wep foe A ue card oi Vier @ oi oferet at afer otk avant oe cine at are wr BRU SAT Fl HAT 10% Theil si Ha crest wafia ea Cl sie: penetrance Haat 10% BI EXPRESSIVITY: U& penetrant oA @ cammRsY siftroatser a (Set G1 expressivity FEI Ala 8! TAOS safPrectees Seek, HA aT THAR i eect Bl TE 2 WeeT wT tae: 1. Uniform Expressivity: 34 fre oir st camnRET afteataa OS sis ore we fARMEST Aaa e TL 2. Variable Expressivity: ofa fel ofa & falta areal F cau siftroataer Firs deh 81 & Rae a gd she orulere eu 8 ata ola at epgiactea we Aor aren 81 Bee) Ruled ad ved 1926 A aie Ve ret areal Ig A dup dl cama) mafia aed 1 ¢ ach for af wecalt & oRomrenss aad g, oft fegiia ois ay oral at fafa ea & fay oa faera@ TSR wad BI ergata we adhe st orf ceomred oitroafae Tora eacia 69 8 are aT ate Celle & eI Te re ATITTET, sae’, dee oir sansa a1 aT Her we, aa ae cenE satadh e, dae sake eapafteedt wer sre! CIS- TRANS POSITION ‘Sra Gh oiereh efter Uae yor A fee la g site ee aeaLall ehher GAR (AB/ab) A Fra ela g, Th ga cis AERTS STF GAT Gel Bl Gis Melee TASTTA TVA (Ab/ab) F Us vitreh sik us seach wer & vette GE a trans position & SIA SAAT Wea lara Agri Coaching Chandigarh 95200-90200 | > |a &} Getta or tare fra aTaT 8 ol year sine ceMTT FI TURUA et Sala Heat Bi FHT ‘aoe ae Pffta ae & ferg fbar aren 8 fae ae at seakkaell uate uw El at @ elf g aS) siesta Sir a taifira @1 af yeanar atch 8: eatkact wetter fatten ore a fea Ste G1 sar TTA Te 8 fe a Seated wa te Roy ond tat sineh carmen gas we) aft qgarar el eich 8, ch seattadl wefier wep el aurea F fea dhe el gee Hees ae 8 fh at aad oe ple fu ond & ol caRadl aaomreu sera ei Rea & cagA} ake ai a aa siftl oil & Uw Gl qa eR Up Ure Ter I HaAe eI Kiet eT GIT S| deer ik We (1905) 4 1905 F aeeh a ree A fies Ser flee a griftver 4 otk oA aa 8 gael Gis a) & feior 8 eee ala ears A yo: edhe) a ger A ge ver a oe orahy ee + By OSG PR yy os a reared 8 rater aarné! & ug tada smeqes & Pan a ure el ora a & BS offenses car sh uichisitrar creo ari & fery Sar aa Bi + fies at noah ys gu ol & de at at oe Pe aed Oi a ert oa ahh woh sort orflar ett oh ewe faatia of & deMT AAS Hee A well U1 AR ORT a sireeTR oT SHEE fea fede aor ATT TUE: GET a a safes Here (AB) AT aeoTTa (ab) Cette aT ois aha Felco Bt GT aT eT STAT Bl cis Sieg aT VAT Bars eRUT & ferw fea wire Bt fererior reo: src uefa wr serra efter (Ab aT aB) & are Felder a wfdarfor axor wer GIT eI trans ‘xreg ar WaT afeteotfor ereor a fare fare ae 1 1 oil a Rud deer otk Ye A 1905 A HERA gi a Rida > vere 1. of Reiter: ag falda fora wi stax eT Sten 8, SA Wo ela a eee elder Sg A GT GTA Bl Sac Sige ve eure id &. sereer: refore a sh Aa TTA BIC 2. onl fede: aft fete ol & dia ihn sex # GS nafs adh 8, dl ga sil feds & waa SMT ora 8) Oger Hao & ora Ga: Satwrey wh VS oa S| A: HHT, Hex, Glaifer Arar ake ws ore afta ‘Reidea wr oa AT 1. Re whe: off Heights we (1:1) al swells wie (1:1:101) & Cee wie squid A aes 8, das fei at sueefe at sia Hea SI 2. Bfetor: wa Fr farrepach fafkre (AaBb) SHAM aT 8, ct AE 9:3:3:1 & oeMTE H 4 ceoRST af TL BA seqaTa @ wig a FaeIer Fides al GURUS I gfe eT V1 Rida Sa: ua Oe weal agi staf uclee aifSa a 8 gy Std e1 wa GH #1 uIETHal dena ¥ Ger Fear ore 8, Gl sraifesa Vetta a Me gt TT BI Agri Coaching Chandigarh 95200-90200 J > |Piao agp: oe oa > UH Bag ST daltia Sear 8 oT Ue TUES A Aig sta BI fei aagt at siftlocs tan feet ofa & sepa yoga een & arax eel 81 Taree & fore: Ha A 10 fetrar a, Hee 7, HA 7, Sree a ante a Vi eer Sitar ora Ha A Res AAR aA BST net CARL AA Peso TA Ky aw 23+1= 24TH wii sitar BRI oft oo cred gH TUTE deals Peer age & dhe anit & onars-warT a a ‘piRa siter xreq wr wer Tech are 1912 Aaa athe eer are fear TAT aA ini sie ockeeifaunss & dk gia 8, ail die & eke ‘@iRi shaz a ag ofl & sha pido ar aw dato ela @1 ‘PRUsaR a TF: Wa HT FET 0-50% Te firs St THAT eI Te aR VS Ka IS) WEE! feraren: ae fag siei safer sitar ear 81 gAaA st 1909 7 aT Aw ah wikia stax ot mata oes ara ORS 1. gah otal a dha gal feral oiftles ehh, wR shaw aft deren ser A oats shh 2. ging Fra Greer Hag Gas ary ey Si aT G1 3. fein: Srafteen =e site rar feewrte A wiki shaw wT stra 4, THRE a ffereUr IRA ste ag GT eI 196 3 GRO agi wee Ay geprg ar 1 Setas e iT sia or aoe: Gahagtera or Pato, Toga oe sis wr oar eT oie feioal Ag GaN EM INTERFERENCE AND COINCIDENCE 4. INTERFERENCE: 6 85a HOR GT Aa Ta UT Git Ge HISAR HT GAT HTS ST TST BT A ET Bl waht ah waite owe 81 ae urea ae ofa a Ql A ade ter 21 gl Rel aoa eh, eeu ~sifttee gii| (TNPSC 2023) Poca vyvvyyy eRe Te wee Raee po Rae stata eal pr qui <1 Sala pr qi >1 2. COINCIDENCE: 216 Sax GRANT Br Tape aT SAM aot TeTeATA a fey ere aT Fee eT a tT FST TST Shr, Benda Terr Gt a i si Bae Pa A ‘ae ee Hr UTI: + 1864 -worRIeH eeay 1S afte - serrate Rar & 1- RaU I ota © 0- Wa ria seo fein Prefer Agri Coaching Chandigarh 95200-90200AUTOSOMES: 4 UREA it aR Sik Arar fer F omorheart Ud Gen A firs Te Sta BI ALLOSOMES: 4 Ural Git =e site arar Feit A sepa otk eer H flea sia & oie Free feta Petite wey are ota Gia @1 Se fer RS A eT STAT eI Feit Tora aA ato wae Ee 1902 A Ae oir a Regt A at hi wa Ge & fe DRT ae See at erga fee per are 8 BS xX a Zz A herr eH MeO hI Gare Tera wea BI Ha weore & fel TRI aT Saw wl VAAN fein Her ATS AA A xv TI ZW A at GOR ger Gera FW BI LATaI- aR 1, (RF 2021), XK-XY WOT xx-xo worett 3 Ae aie XO-Xx Wore wi zw-zz wort wel, fraferat cxy-xx aroTTeh) ‘Ferrftra- sephora sorrett ay pat Ofte daa fireea Settee wn, wafercofte rare ‘seins, sftraicr Aeaftre srqfra erar- =e) wort nregafatact A rari Reet (2n=32) ee 81 Sera ongfora Sta & (n=16)1 Aree a weere wel ee wae ate ott er afer Har Ve Bi WA omy oi’ Nar are Bi ear ae ART MoE RRS aRI srafOre Appr sH ar Sere HA S| YT gH Bre sis «hr Pers Scehgs eral HI oH Aare wi SITS FA HHT 1 GH a Reve Stott Gr SF STS Te A feet ea SMe OFT sie Arey aera a Peep eT G1 siPfar sist RCA we 8 onyfra afer Sars SH are a faewlia eter 81 UPe daa freer 1922 4 ghalftoer # facta ere peafaa! Soe wer Tae fe fein Frafeor eet are sie x TUTE GR Siena rt oe tog Sit Sl are Pruteer atta stiches a sogg Sta S he tren fer sis x Yor oR Ato era V1 Fee aA oitreafte x/a segura we Pr eet 21 cok runic Gg 1 FIT os aca ostib aa tate os aan ORR GAC 1a oftre OR Aral ar Aer Are wafarcofte fein Prefer sefeatee A ewer FRR: Ter cere at AAR: a apr Panton tar 81 Agri Coaching Chandigarh 95200-90200GRA: eta Boo Sed Sarl Hel ST THAT ISAT 8, Tal GAs VTA HE TR Hel HT Te agael ‘Sae Fivte: fret aafte & ee A aR oie aT TaN & Sato wt aa Hist HET STATS) OS aaa wT angagieié 3 oF ar wre 8 SS: Stet Rein sepa: ux ferro gee fein A uaa a Rein sepa Her STAT BI SA: Raps A sire felt seoeUT ‘UR ST ara fein fareinferat ‘SYNDROME Sa sod Er Klinefelters syndrome 47 Trisomy 1 Turner's syndrome x0 45 Monosomy ° Down's syndrome/ 47 Trisomy for chrno 21 - Mongolism Edward's syndrome = 47 Trisomy for chrno 18 - Patau’s syndrome : 47 Trisomy for chr no 13 Cri-du-chat syndrome (Cat's - Deletion on the small - cry syndrome/ 5p- (5p arm (the p arm) of minus) syndrome) chromosome 5 Triple-x syndrome XXX 4a - - Jacob's syndrome xy 47 = abate at rrr aig x apap ah gpa sion a ean UA aA oT a ea ido ‘as erent 5 Sits fein ar x Tora oe Ria Ste, Sea feta S Gs crater a wa A Gre Gra Bl OS Sat ae Fe wee vis wer ore & she ta ST & Gra I fel Hee HET STAT eI Say fei a Gta TR Teel Gi. Us. ATT Greve Hae eh fer a gS Sis oee a A ae Sa a ite foe GaN cist A ae a feerera Ft frend G1 a eR HF de ‘forerel cam fete S gr sta crear cia wr ah & Hey S fererera A cian , ra-whe eeraaHH Hee BI SEX LINKED CHARACTERS: @ feie1 qoreait oz fect chet E18 eat fe A aa Sh ered SI OS ravi ar fe Sere ee git GR: gheiftren A etbe site, Hyer er shuns, eater Critter: Gattotte ara she ears Sha Rare & ae A ae tT 50% Seta ee TET, He Pair arge Haagen Raha a & SOR SSE: Se Sigs WHR SPI Hel & sha flare a ae Gara wl, af Aleat RATA BO otis a reH Reh stew erga oT Hen RIES cig & ur fare oes a gel Aer eA for AR She mel Sat aa 50% AIH A abe segs GTA ‘eter eter erator: it rear hearer wep fier A ah aaeT ta @, GAR Hei A eH Sa a fie Tore aT sic Fei Gia G1 a ore she feet caret a sitive a Pret ee Bl SR: ATeTsH A wT Paes RIF argl or feeorT Agri CoachFert mentee mar: a ois fora oiftrented feet cata & fein ox Pek wach @, fei wefaa cere BI Qoficeirad Ria ei Tue aA get a aera oiftre ae oiftrogaa ee G1 AR sie Tae} RT ‘Sth aS: ger A tio, Set A eit URE 2021) Baits ois: a ota ot v URE a thes da ti Ba: cae. Te a art oe ore Tet aA ‘safer Tea wert ‘Afters: Tea SI wae aed Geren Maga saw a a Afgee: yoga wr ae ot gerd, feraa Gorge, eA aT rA eran 2 VeiirrortcteRymutre apes: Fe fag wel HAS Sx TTS Fal Rito ges: THEA 1 oifettad FAT FF NOR CAPRA aifttargeR for) & aS A oA TAT a ‘TUAE: TOR OT UPI sit NOR & are Ren Bl SUT HET a Bre aT TRA Be Trea eee el Seite: dora & FRR ysaPs onure Ste! orgat a arffereot 1. endfee orga: Wore fore Selftrae Hex unr A flue starz | cv-sieHR) 2. sa-Aerfee: Tore fered Sahar eB tse a Sha BI (LSI) 3. Gehafes Tora: ae Tora fered AER Ue OR & aga ota fea Fale U-sTER S) 4. tatetee orgs: Tor fered Safire oF sis Sa S (-steey) TS STAT BI waige qorga: wri sata a art Sih V1 Seitiew a eicteretiee qorea: ware Scleae gad To a a cians # refer RA el gu ahd G1 VY gov wr ira oe gan eters eae UA aig Mh oftads at qurga af ania dea a aaa dar 81 $8 wie Geka & eu A afl ore Gra 21 Ue Aeie: WR Wel a Grafaer di a4 ved alae: 1. faster. qua € ds & yer oy ae Sa! wel} ary SA oe Gren 1 fASs an Glen aT) facto ‘warned & fre fata Fag a were apr gt abate: efftar PReHT: Loss of either terminal segment of a chromosome. Only one break occurs. Loss of a segment of chromosome from the intermediate position, i.e, between centromere and telomere. Break occurs at two places. 2. aur: us gl yoga A ue dis or dl ae se fod oa & eras qURBT & sifted fated orga eel at soRea 1 fee wel aT eI ga Ree & wa A ah GAT Gar & si 1919 A fatote are Ree far Ta ar faqor actor a Gear A oH eons ia ga fed ae a aaerian a wa al aed g1 a4 VaR eae Agri Coaching Chandigarh 95200-90200Tandem: fenfora as 4 cis 1 oqaen TUS & Ae Us 4 Ga & ogweH War Sie 1 iv. Reverse Displaced: 34 07 Wa Bs AR Sheet RA at GAT ST RTT TAT 3. INVERSIONS: gal uw Us gee ou A oyM Cine FU UHR, Seer as 180° aH WH TA e| gUaT Ga weet 1906 A aeowr A eNom a een ee prefers, taro TR a dha UA Wat a1 omar MEM| gO geet AMS sft wT TAT 8 (UAHSS 2021) WaT Tee Sree HFSS AT GATT TMT 3 WH s ede: i. Simple: Sia Ue TORI @ TH Us Miaka Bt aa & ok Uw TRS IR & sia S | STATE! ii. Shift: GDR 9 G he TR A Uw sichen Ss oT sicher Fula A VUrieRTT) iii, Reciprocal: 4a a arrara Weal & ata asl or oak srars-wart Brae > (Reda 8 ue a1 ser sik que ten sea ord 81 a aioe aera at ow Goats S gad woah Vemiakawe A gaat da ei > facior oft fur 8 os a then aga ort 31 SMT or apsernT sik Greate oRaa AI tener Trea ofa fgaftra siren 8 orga Sear A fare off oats eel ferry fora ee Sra eI ‘Serre: Corea een A chats fora gol Se nite ela el Abheigs: West ar ww Se Siar Fl a Gere: TTI Sd Cl Aetgga A ce wont wt Ae TT SST (9 TS Ue Aes onyftra St Tea e ates MH seine APgS TS THT snyftre: qurgai #1 warat Bz (denoted by 'n’) srpftre a saat: ys daa & Roore, Va wide ante, gts denon & epre, sree & seat & fey sue far aren 81 feraftra: ue faire fora ure yet yoga wen & a} Ge F (20) agaftren: uw fate A a8 site ae ar Gepalra Be qorga ea V1 ae 2 wee aT Slee: aay a fire — agate a yw ot vonfe & yA ae sie. ‘URagyftren - aga ibrar A fates wont Se fata ala @qeEA Be Bia 81 (BHU 2020) Fee: eafiafora - aroncia quel & 3 de ede) alagel gue Pato ere a ony chk oe aig eta G1 a Sa thet af cach sta ¢ sh reir Sa a valifa Sta 8 SS Ser, Ba, Ta 1. Sen. a Baia sik ataefea ae a1 2. agp: Byltra cea dhoetsar aa g hk Gras Fema wa Vt 3. Ghee: Rafa al qe a eat og of offer att sean de eee 1 4. Ba. He fee Paihia ach F oh afSr an alte Ene rete wa S walkie ech V1 eaagiftra - we gt vorfs #1 4 vlaai ¢1 ccraigs aga fx sik sooTe dia ¢ sali Ga ded sohgdifaener & ds sucra did ¢1 sareeor: aR wal Ga eel GR. GaTaTae), ga, sHeHTeHT sie UE, Agri Coaching Chandigarh 95200-90200 } 2: |TRagyftrn: 374 at ar dS sift fafre cists sta @, oh fatter wonfeat @ una Sta 81 Te star fare ReRUT GTI Fee HRa FSA aT ee 8 Se HRA STAN a Ge OA SAL GI MST AAT BY SST ‘Fea TT THA Bl TE 50% Tweet H Tre GAT Fl TATE: ‘URweNfora: AE (common bread wheat ie. Triticum aestivum), FE weagiitra: ours, ware, afer Ridfew weagafiren: 1. Raphanobrassica: RGIS ERI Ae MAE Hfeas six carmel Geer sees | faewita fear TE FE Ue SERIA PTT EI 2. Triticale: fefetrar Ag fefear weary sik ug (Secale cereale) & da 1 en 81 ae fog are faehia we tearite wre el agg ftrar or treo: again steht THe wae & sraR a Of Har Bi Blefas wt alas sierra & ete atte dts 8 orca Par ore Bi laMReH 2021)1 Te Riser wea & Pater wl Tree ‘agua a aha ware) weuftrs Ag or set ‘as afte weafira: AABEDD) Ue GRagAftrd a1 A citita 1 eile: Triticum monococcum (2n=14) B ofitla @T Gia: unknown species, may be Aegilops speltoides (2n=14) D site a1 aie: Aegilops squarrosa(2n=14) Use Kaa Triticum turgidum (ABB, 2n=28), Triticum monococcum (AA) 3X Aegilops speltoides (8) & dha Ue opie tern a fawhis gar! FRR Triticum turgidum (ABB) SIR Aegilops squarrosa (DD) * da RR wphte THT + OROTRRST yeaa ag rriticum aestivum (AABBDD, 2n=42) @H eeOT GIT Set after yonld & Rare a u Aart a wera @ Saga oT sear 8 sie ae “TTS” Grer wERTIaa fa Ta aT Ure Ta AA Bite Ree: NOC means & nigra x B. oleracea = B. carinata CON means & compestrisx B. oleracea = B. napus CNJ means & compestrisx B. nigra = B.juncea Pryor ghar a eae at geen A al ae te geo at ore atch BI 4 Praper dear a aA ave aha afd ote ere ata are ala ee agefftre ag H Rafa ah gern a ag cher sh sift vets etch 81 + agfftia cig ag gid 8 ot ute a Awa aha via V1 & agora sempre a ae & arg deen soa she Read dF ge agelflra cearielh site arora A Fear at gers A ori at ara sifklee ee V1 & srRagy fre aor soehT ag wonfea a Prafor site siereroarcie ofl earatercor a fer fear stra B1 Agri Coaching Chandigarh 95200-90200 | > |orgy fren: (orgs ton a oRada fered oars & ue ope TOES Mee ea 1 Ue ola fora Ta ST TORE BGT & Ueleh Yor & oferrar aia Ha el CI (BHU PG 2020) fecal We TOR a1 AE eT 2 saa tates 2h Pra pail @ uw yoga a ae ST 2n44 adhe TUR & wp aH a ery 2n-2 ‘sae aah 2 fia Gat a Ue gt Toa 1 Ae ST 2n-22 geet WR og ST ane ‘saa creatine ‘ai fra ata Ue TOR oT Ysa 2ne1+1 eereiftres Rad ww ger gST 2nv2 saa terete a fia Gal a Ue oR aT ST 2nt2+2 hie shearers a eechctege S 7a oro Bl Tee ok Aerie a seaRSSS aula & wu A oT Ga 81 URE 2019) Re Teehftraa da var & eae: 1. treftrs greet: oifattas Tonga war ara yo eta 1 2. fathers creciftren: afaftad Toga Ue orga 81 SIE ae ¢ freA a oT Sia aA SR sre a ww Ga & SAM Shit 8) Saat Seaha WRT & Greater faurors S etc 21 3. geile creatives: sifattad Toga #1 Ue SR VIA feo ST Bd iets afte sifferirere eer Bere isaitalicsrual ge we oa er Te yet 9 aa sf fear AR ater frac APRER weattaem sa aa vofeeotte ware ast va seodhoarnonms wre, TAT; oT ‘wifereta faxcaor rafal a7 rgqurel & sirens He, TAROT SAR TSUN SHU R ‘Sere ww &, Fao sro, EH wt ae, da AAT, oa, diol eT area A ag-one keer > 1908 A Per Usd Ent ig & art & 1 a degra & ery SH GH 1 WETS TENT Agri Coaching Chandigarh 95200-90200 J x0 |> se oko A wer Ta 8 fh He Tel & cam dengna we a HE GT gra Malad ee Bl lesa ceuit & Raia & SoA A aA TAT eI > Urethaia esr sippreras Geer eRe RE BI saftreoreh perce eo ‘ag wear Foreree Hearn 8 ea He Ae Sa aA ele a ares F2 UT aT ah GD A Peer ore ee g, chads Sitges & wos eh ore V1 oh gereHRUT Arar Par ara aA Sha a awe TIS Se orem qraweor Sera ora ég veattats ¢ sahada a7 oad fell caffe & ceonren 4 sare e are orate wads a 81 © RA afeerierega Ht ten oT sae A wart sik otenpa gely ahaa & SF oP fen TT a Ohi cotta a ceri aad vee 1900 4 sie a eae Hi Ate aera ag A © Saad wea oT orfaepr eget St fae 4 fear an Ug ongatire firmer a afer oie ead Ay ta BL weakarta & carr Geaftada arefese sik srac dia ti west GoaRtads af ax aga a 8 snr ux yaheten & fey 10-4 F 10-5 to 10-7. 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Saw one wifte saad wie Saw A sakadi waite wattada same are a sata ‘oareohtfaar ue onentter ‘seta St ga uo ae are safe BI AR Sa I ae a geaRads uO Be are cuferat sl Hey ax 50% S sifttep etch V1 sour ae canada ern oer area aera a Ay aT 50% FHA STS! sat sanadt aaa shar ted 21 waanecat shame 5. 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