DISEÑO DE LOSA MACIZA

DATOS:
f´c = 210 Kg/cm2
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
SOBRE CARGA S/C = 400 Kg/cm2
P. Acabados = 100 Kg/cm2
P. Tabiqueria = 100 Kg/cm2

2 𝑉𝑆−100 𝑉𝑆−100 𝑉𝑆−100

1𝑚

3.80m
𝑽𝑷−𝑻
𝑽𝑷−𝑳

𝑽𝑷−𝑻

𝑽𝑷−𝑳
1 𝑉𝑆−100 𝑉𝑆−100 𝑉𝑆−100
3.00m 3.00m 3.00m
A B C D

1) CALCULO DEL ESPESOR DE LOSA MACIZA. Voladizo = 0.00m

*Un extremo continuo: 0.125 0.10m 12.5

*Ambos extremos continuoz: 0.10714285714 0.10m 10.714285714
*Voladizo: 0 0.00m 0

2) METRADO DE CARGAS.
a) Carga muerta o permanente. b) Carga Viva.
Peso propio de la Losa: 240.00 Kg/m
Peso de Acabado: 100.00 Kg/m
Peso de Tabiqueria: 100.00 Kg/m *Calculo de la Carga Ultima Ampificada.
TOTAL = WD = 440.00 Kg/m

3) CALCULO DE LOS MOMENTOS MAXIMOS USANDO METODO DE LOS COEFICIENTES.

 WU = 1.296 Tn/m

𝐿𝑂𝑆𝐴 𝑀𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑍𝐴
A B C D
3.00m 3.00m 3.00m

1.17 Tn.m 1.17 Tn.m

0.49 Tn.m 0.49 Tn.m
𝐷.𝑀.𝐹.= − − − − − −

+ +
+

0.83 Tn.m 0.83 Tn.m

0.73 Tn.m

4) DISEÑO POR FLEXION.

10.00cm 𝑑= 7.00cm

1.00m

*Calculo del Refuerzo Negativo. *Calculo del Refuerzo

APOYO "A" = APOYO "D" TRAMO "AB" = TRAMO "CD"

W= 0.054 W= 0.095
ρ= 0.003 < 0.007 Falla DUCTIL OK ρ= 0.005
As = 1.90 cm2 ok As = 3.34
As min = 1.80 cm2 As min = 1.80

*Cuando As min > As, Entonces: 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _𝐷= *Cuando As min > As, Entonces:
N° BARRA = 4 Ø 1/2" 1.29 N° BARRA = 4
SØ = 67.99cm SØ = 38.67cm
→ usaremos: Ø 1/2" @ 67cm → usaremos: Ø 1/2"

APOYO "B" = APOYO "C" TRAMO "BC"

W= 0.137 W= 0.083
ρ= 0.007 < 0.007 Falla DUCTIL OK ρ= 0.004
As = 4.79 cm2 ok As = 2.90
 As min = 1.80 cm2 As min = 1.80

*Cuando As min > As, Entonces: 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _𝐷= *Cuando As min > As, Entonces:
N° BARRA = 4 Ø 1/2" 1.29 N° BARRA = 4
SØ = 26.91cm SØ = 44.54cm
→ usaremos: Ø 1/2" @ 26cm → usaremos: Ø 1/2"

*Calculo del Refuerzo por Temperatura.

As min = 1.80cm2
N° BARRA = Ø 3/8" 0.71
SØ = 39.44cm
→ usaremos: Ø 3/8" @ 39cm

*DISPOSICION DE LA ARMADURA.

Ø 3/8" @ 0.39m Ø 3/8" @ 0.39m Ø 3/8" @ 0.39m

Ø 1/2" @ 0.67m Ø 1/2" @ 0.26m Ø 1/2" @ 0.26m Ø 1/2"

0.60m 0.75m 0.75m 0.75m 0.75m 0.60m

Ø 1/2" @ 0.44m
Ø 1/2" @ 0.38m Ø 1/2" @ 0.38m

𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴
 ↓ SUSCRIBETE AQUÍ PARA MAS CONTENIDOS ↓
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𝐴𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜
𝐴𝑡=𝐵=1𝑚

D 𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴

WL = 400.00 Kg/m

arga Ultima Ampificada.

WU = 1296 Kg/m
WU = 1.296 Tn/m
 D

*Calculo del Refuerzo Positivo.

BARRAS CORRUGADAS PARA REFUERZO - C
AB" = TRAMO "CD" DIAMETRO
N° BARRAS ø (PULG.) AREA As (cm2)
BARRA (cm)
0.095 2 Ø 1/4" 0.32 0.632
< 0.007 Falla DUCTIL OK 3 Ø 3/8" 0.71 0.952
cm2 ok 4 Ø 1/2" 1.29 1.27
cm2 5 Ø 5/8" 2 1.588
6 Ø 3/4" 2.84 1.905
> As, Entonces: 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _𝐷= 7 Ø 1" 5.1 2.54
Ø 1/2" 1.29 8 Ø 1 1/8" 6.45 2.865
9 Ø 1 1/4" 8.19 3.226
@ 38cm 10 Ø 1 3/8" 10.07 3.58
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0.083
< 0.007 Falla DUCTIL OK
cm2 ok
 cm2

> As, Entonces: 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _𝐷=

Ø 1/2" 1.29

@ 44cm

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*CORTE X - X.
0.60m 0.75m 0.75m 0.75m 0.75m

Ø 1/2" @ 0.67m Ø 1/2" @ 0.26m Ø 1/2" @ 0.26m

@ 0.67m
0.10m

A B C
3.00m 3.00m 3.00m

Ø 1/2" @ 0.38m Ø 1/2" @ 0.44m Ø 1/2"

X
DETALLE LOSA MACIZ

𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴
 N° BARRAS ø (PULG.) AREA As (cm2)
2 Ø 1/4" 0.32
3 Ø 3/8" 0.71
4 Ø 1/2" 1.29
5 Ø 5/8" 2
6 Ø 3/4" 2.84
7 Ø 1" 5.1
8 Ø 1 1/8" 6.45
9 Ø 1 1/4" 8.19
10 Ø 1 3/8" 10.07
DAS PARA REFUERZO - CARACTERISTICAS GEOMETRICAS
PRIMETRO P(cm) PESO W(kg/m) e (cm) h (cm) C (cm)

2 0.25 - - -
3 0.56 1.662 0.038 0.363
4 0.994 0.888 0.051 0.485
5 1.522 1.11 0.071 0.608
6 2.235 4.335 0.096 0.72
8 3.473 1.779 0.127 0.97
9 5.06 2.01 0.142 1.1
10 6.403 2.25 0.162 1.24
11 7.87 2.5 0.18 1.37

0 H M H M
0 Err:504 Err:504 0 Err:504 0
 0.60m

Ø 1/2" @ 0.67m

Ø 3/8" @ 0.39m

D
3.00m

@ 0.38m

DETALLE LOSA MACIZA−CORTE X−X