INSTITUTO DE TRANSPORTES E COMUNICAÇÕES

MODULO: Usar o ingles para propositos sociais, pessoais e de negócios

Codigo do modulo:

Tema: Rigths of people with desabilities

Trainee: Trainer:
Andy Estevão Nelio Chongo
Erika Pacule
Laerson Marcos
Mery Armando

Maputo, Abril 2024

Indice:
Introduction

Persons with disabilities constitute a significant portion of the world's population,

estimated at over one billion individuals. Despite advances in recognizing rights, this group
still faces numerous barriers and challenges to fully exercising their citizenship and
participating equally in society. This document aims to explore the fundamental rights of
persons with disabilities, highlighting key legal instruments and areas that require greater
attention and efforts.
The rights of persons with disabilities are enshrined in various international human rights treaties
and conventions. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), adopted by
the United Nations in 2006, is considered a historic milestone in this field. The CRPD
establishes principles such as non-discrimination, full participation and inclusion, respect for
human diversity, equal opportunity, and accessibility.
Another fundamental instrument is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights from 1948,
which states that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights, without
distinction of any kind, including disability.
These rights cover all spheres of economic, social, political and cultural life, such as access to
education, health care, employment, housing and transportation on an equal basis. They also
include legal recognition, freedom of expression and opinion, participation in public and political
life, respect for home and family, as well as protection from exploitation, violence and abuse.
Although many countries have adopted domestic laws and policies to promote and protect the
rights of persons with disabilities, significant obstacles still persist, such as discrimination, lack
of accessibility, and barriers to full participation in society.
In this topic we should have 5 points:
1. Purpose: The convention recognizes the inherent dignity and equal rights of all
individuals, emphasizing that persons with disabilities should enjoy their rights without
discrimination.
2. General Principles:
 Universality: All human rights apply to persons with disabilities.
 Non-discrimination: People with disabilities should not face discrimination.
 Inclusion: They have the right to participate fully in society.
 Accessibility: Measures should be taken to ensure accessibility for all.
3. Specific Rights:
 Right to Life: Ensures protection of life for persons with disabilities.
 Access to Justice: Guarantees equal access to legal processes.
 Education: Ensures inclusive education opportunities.
 Health: Promotes access to healthcare services.
 Work and Employment: Ensures equal employment opportunities.
 Participation in Political and Public Life: Encourages active participation in
decision-making processes.
 4. Implementation and Monitoring:
 The convention establishes a Committee on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities to monitor its implementation.
 States parties are required to submit regular reports on their progress in
implementing the convention.
5. Entry into Force: The convention came into force on May 3, 2008.
In Canada, there is a strong legislative framework that guarantees the equal rights of people with
disabilities, aiming to reduce barriers and increase opportunities for their full participation in
society. However, challenges persist, and ongoing efforts are essential to ensure the rights and
dignity of persons with disabilities worldwide.
Conclusion

Realizing the rights of persons with disabilities requires ongoing advocacy, policy reforms,
public education, and commitment from governments and societies. It is necessary to dismantle
disabling attitudes and systemic barriers while empowering persons with disabilities to fully
exercise their rights. Only through concerted and persistent efforts can a truly inclusive and just
society for all be achieved.

References
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). United Nations, 2006.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights. United Nations, 1948.
World Health Organization. "Disability and Health." Available at: https://www.who.int/news-
room/fact-sheets/detail/disability-and-health
1. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities | OHCHR
2. Rights of people with disabilities - Canada.ca
3. About the human rights of persons with disabilities | OHCHR