Methods of Integration 627

2t
90. Put ( e x ! 1) " t 2 and dx " dt. Then,
(t 2 # 1)
2t 2 $ 1 ')
I"* dt " 2 * & 1 ! dt.
(1 # t2 ) & 1 # t 2 )(
%
dx 1
91. I " * + Put x ! 1 " t and dx " 2 dt.
x ( x ! 1) x
92. Put 2 tan !1 x " t. 96. Put ( 1 ! tan 2 x ) " t
1
97. Put tan !1 x " t and dx " dt.
( 1 # x2 )
dx
98. I " * + Now put x " t 6 and dx " 6 t 5 dt.
x1/3 ( 1 # x1/6 )
t3 $ 1 '
Then, I " 6 * dt " 6 + * & t 2 ! t # 1 ! ) dt.
1# t % 1# t (
$ 1 '
101. Divide num. and denom. by x 2 . Put & x ! ) " t.
% x(
dt
, I"* 2 +
{t # ( 2 )2 }

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS I
Mark (!) against the correct answer in each of the following:
* ( 2x # 3)
5
1. dx " ?

( 2x # 3) 6 ( 2x # 3) 4 ( 2x # 3) 6
(a) # C (b) # C (c) # C (d) none of these
6 8 12
* ( 3 ! 5 x)
7
2. dx " ?
( 3 ! 5 x) 8
(a) !5( 3 ! 5 x) 6 # C (b) #C
!40
!5( 3 ! 5 x) 8
(c) #C (d) none of these
8
1
3. * dx " ?
( 2 ! 3 x) 4
1 1
(a) #C (b) #C
15( 2 ! 3 x)5 !12( 2 ! 3 x) 3
1
(c) #C (d) none of these
9( 2 ! 3 x) 3
4. * ax # b dx " ?
2( ax # b) 3/2 3( ax # b) 3/2
(a) #C (b) #C
3a 2a
1
(c) #C (d) none of these
2 ax # b
628 Senior Secondary School Mathematics for Class 12

* sec (7 ! 4x) dx " ?

2
5.
1 !1
(a) tan (7 ! 4x) # C (b) tan (7 ! 4x) # C
4 4
(c) 4 tan (7 ! 4x) # C (d) !4 tan (7 ! 4x) # C
6. * cos 3x dx " ?
1 1
(a) ! sin 3 x # C (b) sin 3 x # C (c) 3 sin 3 x # C (d) !3 sin 3 x # C
3 3
(5 ! 3 x )
7. *e dx " ?
(5 ! 3 x )
(5 ! 3 x ) 1 (5 ! 3x ) e
(a) !3 e #C (b) e #C (c) #C (d) none of these
3 !3
( 3x # 4)
8. *2 dx " ?
( 3x # 4)
3 ( 3x # 4) 2
(a) +2 #C (b)
(log 2) 3(log 2) # C
( 3x # 4)
2
(c) #C (d) none of these
2(log 3)
x
* tan
2
9. dx " ?
2
x x
(a) tan ! x # C (b) tan # x#C
2 2
x x
(c) 2 tan # x # C (d) 2 tan ! x # C
2 2
10. * 1 ! cos x dx " ?
x x !1 x !1 x
(a) ! 2 cos # C (b) !2 2 cos # C (c) cos # C (d) cos # C
2 2 2 2 2 2
11. * 1 # sin x dx " ?

$- x' $- x'
(a) ! 2 sin & ! ) # C (b) 2 sin & ! ) # C
% 4 2( % 4 2(
$- x'
(c) !2 2 sin & ! ) # C (d) none of these
% 4 2(

* sin
3
12. x dx " ?
3 cos 3 x 3 cos 3 x
(a) ! cos x # #C (b) cos x # #C
4 12 4 12
3 cos 3 x
(c) ! cos x ! #C (d) none of these
4 12
 Methods of Integration 629

log x
13. * x
dx " ?
1 1
(a) (log x) 2 # C (b) ! (log x) 2 # C
2 2
2 !2
(c) 2 # C (d) 2 # C
x x
sec2(log x)
14. * dx " ?
x
(a) log (tan x) # C (b) ! log (tan x) # C
(c) tan (tan x) # C (d) ! tan (log x) # C
1
15. * dx " ?
x(log x)
!2
(a) log |x| # C (b) #C (c) (log x) 2 # C (d) log |log x| # C
x2
x3 2
16. *e x dx " ?
3 1 x3 1 x3
(a) ex # C (b) e #C (c) e #C (d) none of these
3 6
x
e
17. * x
dx " ?

x 1 x x
(a) e #C (b) e #C (c) 2e #C (d) none of these
2
!1
x
etan
18. * (1 # x 2) dx " ?
!1
etan x !1
(a) #C (b) etan x
#C (c) ex tan !1 x # C (d) none of these
x
sin x
19. * dx " ?
x
cos x cos x
(a) 2cos x # C (b) !2cos x # C (c) ! #C (d) #C
2 2
20. *( sin x ) cos x dx " ?
2 3 3 3
(cos x) 2 # C
(a) (b) (cos x) 2 # C
3 2
2 3 3 3
(c) (sin x) 2 # C (d) (sin x) 2 # C
3 2
1
21. * dx " ?
(1 # x ) tan !1 x
2

1
(a) log |tan !1 x| # C (b) 2 tan !1 x # C
2
1
(c) #C (d) none of these
2 tan !1 x
630 Senior Secondary School Mathematics for Class 12

cot x
22. * log(sin x) dx " ?
(a) log |cot x| # C (b) log |cot x cosec x| # C
(c) log |log sin x| # C (d) none of these
1
23. * x cos2(1 # log x) dx " ?
(a) tan (1 # log x) # C (b) cot (1 # log x) # C
(c) sec (1 # log x) # C (d) none of these
x 2 tan !1 x 3
24. * (1 # x 6)
dx " ?

1
(a) (tan !1 x 3) 2 # C (b) log |tan !1 x 3| # C
3
1
(c) (tan !1 x 3) 2 # C (d) none of these
6

* sec
5
25. x tan x dx " ?
1
(a) 5 tan5 x # C (b) tan5 x # C
5
(c) 5 log |cos x| # C (d) none of these

* cosec
3
26. ( 2x # 1) cot ( 2x # 1) dx " ?
1 1
(a) cosec4( 2x # 1) # C (b) ! cosec 3( 2x # 1) # C
4 3
1 1
(c) ! cosec 3( 2x # 1) # C (d) cosec ( 2x # 1) cot ( 2x # 1) # C
6 2
tan(sin !1 x)
27. * dx " ?
1 ! x2
(a) log|sec (sin !1 x)| # C (b) log|cos(sin !1 x)| # C
(c) tan (sin1 x) # C (d) none of these

tan (log x)
28. * x
dx " ?

(a) x tan (log x) # C (b) log|tan x| # C

(c) log|cos (log x)| # C (d) ! log|cos (log x)| # C

*e
x x
29. cot ( e ) dx " ?

(a) cot ( ex ) # C (b) log|sin ex | # C

(c) log|cosec ex | # C (d) none of these
 Methods of Integration 631

ex
30. * dx " ?
1 # ex
1
(a) 2 1 # ex # C (b) 1 # ex # C
2
1
(c) #C (d) none of these
1 # ex
x
31. * dx " ?
1 ! x2
(a) sin !1 x # C (b) sin !1 x # C (c) 1 ! x 2 # C (d) ! 1 ! x 2 # C
ex (1 # x)
32. * cos2( xex ) dx " ?
(a) tan ( xex ) # C (b) cot ( xex ) # C (c) ex x tan x # C (d) none of these
dx
33. * ( ex # e! x ) " ?
(a) cot !1( ex ) # C (b) tan !1( ex ) # C
(c) log|ex # 1| # C (d) none of these
2x
34. * 1 ! 4x dx " ?
(a) sin !1( 2x ) # C (b) (log e2) sin !1 ( 2x ) # C
(c) (log e2) cos!1( 2x ) # C (d) (log 2 e) sin !1( 2x ) # C
dx
35. * ( ex ! 1) " ?
(a) log|ex ! 1| # C (b) log|1 ! e! x| # C
(c) log|ex ! 1| # C (d) none of these
1
36. * dx " ?
( x # x)
(a) log|1 # x| # C (b) 2 log|1 # x| # C
1
(c) tan !1 x # C (d) none of these
x
dx
37. * "?
(1 # sin x)
(a) tan x # sec x # C (b) tan x ! sec x # C
1 x
(c) tan # C (d) none of these
2 2
sin x
38. * dx " ?
(1 # sin x)
(a) x # tan x ! sec x # C (b) x ! tan x ! sec x # C
(c) x ! tan x # sec x # C (d) none of these
632 Senior Secondary School Mathematics for Class 12

sin x
39. * (1 ! sin x) dx " ?
(a) ! x # sec x ! tan x # C (b) x # cos x ! sin x # C
(c) ! log|1 ! sin x| # C (d) none of these
dx
40. * (1 # cos x) " ?
1 x x
(a) tan # C (b) ! cot #C
2 2 2
x
(c) tan # C (d) none of these
2
dx
41. * (1 ! cos x) " ?
1
(a) #C (b) log |x ! sin x| # C
( x ! sin x)

(c) log .tan .# C

x x
(d) ! cot #C
. 2. 2
/ $x' 3
11 1 ! tan & 2 ) 11
42. * 0 % ( dx " ?
4
11 # tan $& x ') 1
12 % 2 ( 15

(a) 2 log .sec .# C (b) 2 log .cos .# C

x x
. 2. . 2.
. $ - x '. . $ - x '.
(c) 2 log .sec & ! ).# C (d) 2 log .cos & ! ).# C
. % 4 2 (. . % 4 2 (.

43. * ex dx " ?
1 x
(a) ex # C (b) 2 ex # C (c) e #C (d) none of these
2
cos x
44. * (1 # cos x) dx " ?
x x
(a) x # tan #C (b) ! x # tan #C
2 2
x
(c) x ! tan # C (d) none of these
2

* sec x cosec x dx " ?

2 2
45.

(a) tan x ! cot x # C (b) tan x # cot x # C

(c) ! tan x # cot x # C (d) none of these
 Methods of Integration 633

(1 ! cos 2x)
46. * (1 # cos 2x) dx " ?
(a) tan x # x # C (b) tan x ! x # C (c) ! tan x # x # C (d) none of these
(1 # cos x)
47. * dx " ?
(1 ! cos x)
x x
(a) !2 cot !x#C (b) !2 cot # x#C
2 2
x
(c) 2 cot # x#C (d) none of these
2
1
48. * sin 2x cos2x dx " ?
(a) tan x # cot x # C (b) tan x ! cot x # C
(c) ! tan x # cot x # C (d) none of these
cos 2x
49. * dx " ?
cos2 x sin 2 x
(a) cot x # tan x # C (b) ! cot x # tan x # C
(c) cot x ! tan x # C (d) ! cot x ! tan x # C
(cos 2x ! cos 26 )
50. * dx " ?
(cos x ! cos 6 )
(a) sin x # x cos 6 # C (b) 2sin x # x cos 6 # C
(c) 2 sin x # 2x cos 6 # C (d) none of these
/ 1 ! cos 2x 3
51. * tan !10 4 dx " ?
2 1 # cos 2x 5
x2 2
(a) 2x 2 # C (b) #C (c) #C (d) none of these
2 (1 # x 2)
!1
52. * tan ( sec x # tan x) dx " ?

-x x 2 -x x 2 1
(a) # #C (b) ! #C (c) #C (d) none of these
4 4 4 4 (1 # x 2)
(1 # sin x)
53. * (1 ! sin x) dx " ?
(a) 2 tan x # x ! 2sec x # C (b) 2 tan x ! x # 2sec x # C
(c) 2 tan x ! x ! 2sec x # C (d) none of these
x4
54. * (1 # x 2) dx " ?
x3 !x 3
(a) # x # tan !1 x # C (b) # x ! tan !1 x # C
3 3
x3
(c) ! x # tan !1 x # C (d) none of these
3
634 Senior Secondary School Mathematics for Class 12

sin ( x ! 6 )
55. * sin ( x # 6) dx " ?
(a) x cos 26 ! sin 26 + log|sin( x # 6 )| # C
(b) x cos 26 # sin 26 + log|sin( x # 6 )| # C
(c) x cos 26 # sin 6 + log|sin( x # 6 )| # C
(d) none of these
1
56. * dx " ?
( x # 3 ! x # 2)
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
(a) ( x # 3) 2 ! ( x # 2) 2 # C (b) ( x # 3) 2 # ( x # 2) 2 # C
3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
(c) ( x # 3) ! ( x # 2) # C
2 2 (d) none of these
2 2
(1 # tan x)
57. * dx " ?
(1 ! tan x)
(a) ! log|cos x ! sin x| # C (b) log|cos x ! sin x| # C
(c) log|cos x # sin x| # C (d) none of these
3x2
58. * (1 # x 6 ) dx " ?
(a) sin !1 x 3 # C (b) cos!1 x 3 # C
(c) tan !1 x 3 # C (d) cot !1 x 3 # C
dx
59. * "?
x x6 ! 1
1 1
(a) sec!1 x 3 # C (b) cosec!1 x 3 # C
3 3
1
(c) cot !1 x 3 # C (d) none of these
3
60. * {( 2x # 1) x 2 # x # 1} dx " ?
3 2 3 2 2 3
(a)( x # x # 1) 2 # C (b) ( x # x # 1) 2 # C
2 3
3 3
(c) ( 2x # 1) 2 # C (d) none of these
2
dx
61. * "?
{ 2x # 3 # 2x ! 3}
1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3
(a) ( 2x # 3) 2 # ( 2x ! 3) 2 # C (b) ( 2x # 3) 2 ! ( 2x ! 3) 2 # C
18 18 18 18
1 3 1 3
(c) ( 2x # 3) 2 ! ( 2x ! 3) 2 # C (d) none of these
12 12
62. * tan x dx " ?
(a) log |cos x| # C (b) ! log |cos x| # C
(c) log |sin x| # C (d) ! log |sin x| # C
 Methods of Integration 635

63. * sec x dx " ?

(a) log |sec x ! tan x| # C (b) ! log |sec x # tan x| # C
(c) log |sec x # tan x| # C (d) none of these
64. * cosec x dx " ?
(a) log |cosec x ! cot x| # C (b) ! log |cosec x ! cot x| # C
(c) log |cosec x # cot x| # C (d) none of these
(1 # sin x)
65. * (1 # cos x) dx " ?
# 2 log .cos . # C # 2 log .cos . # C
x x x x
(a) tan (b) ! tan
2 . 2. 2 . 2.
x x
(c) tan ! 2 log .cos . # C (d) none of these
2 . 2.
tan x
66. * ( sec x # cos x) dx " ?
(a) tan !1(cos x) # C (b) ! tan !1(cos x) # C
!1
(c) cot (cos x) # C (d) none of these
1# x
67. * 1!x
dx " ?

(a) sin !1 x # 1 ! x 2 # C (b) sin !1 x # (1 # x 2) # C

(c) sin !1 x ! 1 ! x 2 # C (d) none of these
1 !1/x
68. * x2 e dx " ?

e!1/x
(a) e!1/x # C (b) ! e!1/x # C (c) #C (d) none of these
x
x3
69. * (1 # x 8) dx " ?
(a) tan !1 x 4 # C (b) 4 tan !1 x 4 # C
1
(c) tan !1 x 4 # C (d) none of these
4
( x # 1)( x # log x) 2
70. * x
dx " ?

1 x2
(a) ( x # log x) 3 # C (b) #x#C
3 2
x 3 x2
(c) # # x#C (d) none of these
3 2
636 Senior Secondary School Mathematics for Class 12

2x tan !1 x 2
71. * (1 # x 4)
dx " ?

(a) (tan !1 x 2) 2 # C (b) 2 tan !1 x 2 # C

1
(c) (tan !1 x 2) 2 # C (d) none of these
2
dx
72. * "?
( 2 ! 3 x)
1
(a) !3 log |2 ! 3 x| # C (b) ! log |2 ! 3 x| # C
3
(c) ! log |2 ! 3x| # C (d) none of these
73. *x x 2 ! 1 dx " ?
2 2 3 1 2 3
(a) ( x ! 1) 2 # C (b) ( x ! 1) 2 # C
3 3
1
(c) #C (d) none of these
2
x !1
(5 ! 3 x )
74. *3 dx " ?
(5 ! 3 x ) ( 4! 3x )
!3 3
(a) #C (b) #C
3(log 3) (log 3)
(5 ! 3 x )
(c) !3 log 3 # C (d) none of these

*e
tan x 2
75. sec x dx " ?
(a) etan x # tan x # C (b) etan x + tan x # C
tan x
(c) e #C (d) none of these
2
*e
cos x
76. sin 2x dx " ?
2 2 2
x x x
(a) ecos #C (b) ! ecos #C (c) esin #C (d) none of these
* x sin x cos x dx " ?
3 2 2
77.
1 1 1
(a) sin 4 x 2 # C (b) sin 4 x 2 # C (c) sin 4 x 2 # C (d) none of these
4 8 2
x x
e cos ( e )
78. * x
dx " ?

x 1 x
(a) sin ( e )#C (b) sin ( e )#C
2
x
(c) 2sin ( e )#C (d) none of these

*x
2 3
79. sin x dx " ?
1
(a) cos x 3 # C (b) ! cos x 3 # C (c) ! cos x 3 # C (d) none of these
3
 Methods of Integration 637

( x # 1) ex
80. * cos2( xex ) dx " ?
(a) tan ( xex ) # C (b) ! tan ( xex ) # C
(c) cot ( xex ) # C (d) none of these
1
81. * dx " ?
x x4 ! 1
1
(a) sec!1 x 2 # C (b) sec!1 x 2 # C (c) cosec!1 x 2 # C (d) none of these
2
82. *x x ! 1 dx " ?
2 3 2 5
(a) ( x ! 1) 2 # C (b) ( x ! 1) 2 # C
3 5
2 5 3 3
(c) ( x ! 1) 2 # ( x ! 1) 2 # C (d) none of these
5 2
83. *x x 2 ! x dx " ?
1 2 3 2 2 3
(a)( x ! 1) 2 # C (b) ( x ! 1) 2 # C
3 3
1
(c) #C (d) none of these
2
x !1
dx
84. * "?
(1 # x )
(a) x ! log |1 # x| # C (b) x # log |1 # x| # C
(c) 2 x ! 2 log |1 # x| # C (d) none of these

*
x
85. e ! 1 dx
3 x 3 1 1
(a)( e ! 1) 2 # C (b) ( ex ! 1) 2 # C
2 2
2 x 3
(c) ( e ! 1) 2 # C (d) none of these
3
sin x
86. * dx " ?
(sin x ! cos x)
1 1 1 1
(a) x ! log |sin x ! cos x| # C (b) x # log |sin x ! cos x| # C
2 2 2 2
(c) log |sin x ! cos x| # C (d) none of these
dx
87. * "?
(1 ! tan x)
1 1 1
(a) log |sin x ! cos x| # C (b) x # log |sin x ! cos x| # C
2 2 2
1 1
(c) x ! log |sin x ! cos x| # C (d) none of these
2 2
638 Senior Secondary School Mathematics for Class 12

dx
88. * (1 ! cot x) " ?
1
(a) log |sin x ! cos x| # C (b) log |sin x ! cos x| # C
2
1 1 1 1
(c) x ! log |sin x ! cos x| # C (d) x # log |sin x ! cos x| # C
2 2 2 2
sec2 x
89. * dx " ?
1 ! tan 2 x
(a) sin !1(tan x) # C (b) cos!1(sin x) # C
!1
(c) tan (cos x) # C (d) tan !1(sin x) # C
( x 2 # 1)
90. * ( x 4 # 1) dx " ?
1 $ 1' 1 /$ 1 '3
(a) tan !1 & x ! ) # C (b) cot !10& x ! ) 4 # C
2 % x( 2 2% x (5
1 / 1 $ 1 '3
(c) tan !10 &x ! )4# C (d) none of these
2 2 2 % x (5
sin 6 x
91. * cos8 x dx " ?
1 1
(a) tan 7 x # C (b) sec7 x # C
7 7
(c) log |cos6 x| # C (d) none of these

* sec x tan x dx " ?

5
92.
1 1
(a) tan5 x # C (b) sec5 x # C
5 5
(c) 5 log |cos x| # C (d) none of these
* tan x dx " ?
5
93.
1
(a) tan 6 x # C
6
1 1
(b) tan 4 x # tan 2 x # log |sec x| # C
4 2
1 1
(c) tan x ! tan 2 x # log |sec x| # C
4
4 2
(d) none of these
* sin
3
94. x cos 3 x dx " ?
1 1 1 1
(a) ! cos4 x # cos6 x # C (b) sin 4 x ! sin 6 x # C
4 6 4 6
1 1
(c) sin x # cos6 x # C
4
(d) none of these
4 6
 Methods of Integration 639

* sec x tan x dx " ?

4
95.
1 1 1 1
(a) sec2 x # sec4 x # C (b) tan 2 x # tan 4 x # C
2 4 2 4
1
(c) sec x # log |sec x # tan x| # C (d) none of these
2
log tan x
96. * dx " ?
sin x cos x
1
(a) log {log (tan x)} # C (b) (log tan x) 2 # C
2
(c) log (sin x cos x) # C (d) none of these
* sin
3
97. ( 2x # 1) dx " ?
1
(a) sin 4( 2x # 1) # C
8
1 1
(b) cos ( 2x # 1) # cos 3 ( 2x # 1) # C
2 3
1 1
(c) ! cos ( 2x # 1) # cos 3 ( 2x # 1) # C
2 6
(d) none of these
tan x
98. * dx " ?
sin x cos x
(a) 2 tan x # C (b) 2 cot x # C (c) 2 sec x # C (d) none of these
(cos # sin x)
99. * dx " ?
(1 ! sin 2x)
1
(a) log |sin x ! cos x| # C (b) #C
(cos x ! sin x)
(c) log |cos x # sin x| # C (d) none of these

100. * ex ! 1 dx " ?
2 x 3 1 ex
(a) ( e ! 1) 2 # C (b) + #C
3 2 ex ! 1
(c) 2 ex ! 1 ! 2 tan !1 ex ! 1 # C (d) none of these
dx
101. * "?
3
sin x cos x
!2
(a) 2 tan x # C (b) 2 cot x # C (c) !2 tan x # C (d) #C
tan x

ANSWERS (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS I)

1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (c) 8 (b) 9. (d) 10. (b)
11. (c) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15. (d) 16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (b) 20. (c)
640 Senior Secondary School Mathematics for Class 12

21. (b) 22. (c) 23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (b) 26. (c) 27. (a) 28. (d) 29. (b) 30. (a)
31. (d) 32. (a) 33. (b) 34. (d) 35. (b) 36. (b) 37. (b) 38. (c) 39. (a) 40. (c)
41. (d) 42. (d) 43. (b) 44. (c) 45. (a) 46. (b) 47. (a) 48. (b) 49. (d) 50. (c)
51. (b) 52. (a) 53. (b) 54. (c) 55. (a) 56. (b) 57. (a) 58. (c) 59. (a) 60. (b)
61. (b) 62. (b) 63. (c) 64. (a) 65. (c) 66. (b) 67. (c) 68. (a) 69. (c) 70. (a)
71. (c) 72. (b) 73. (b) 74. (a) 75. (c) 76. (b) 77. (b) 78. (c) 79. (c) 80. (a)
81. (b) 82. (c) 83. (a) 84. (c) 85. (d) 86. (b) 87. (c) 88. (d) 89. (a) 90. (c)
91. (a) 92. (b) 93. (c) 94. (b) 95. (b) 96. (b) 97. (c) 98. (a) 99. (b) 100. (c)
101. (d)

HINTS TO THE GIVEN OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS I

1. Put ( 2 x # 3 ) " t and 2dx " dt.

2. Put ( 3 ! 5 x ) " t and !5dx " dt.
3. Put ( 2 ! 3 x ) " t and !3dx " dt.
4. Put ( ax # b ) " t and a dx " dt.
3
1 1 t 2
a*
, I" t dt " + 3 # C .
a ( 2)
5. Put (7 ! 4 x ) " t and !4dx " dt.
1 1
, I " ! * sec2t dt " ! tan t # C .
4 4
6. Put 3x " t and 3dx " dt.
7. Put (5 ! 3 x ) " t and !3dx " dt.
8. Put ( 3 x # 4 ) " t and 3dx " dt.
1 1 2t
, I " * 2 t dt " + # C.
3 3 log 2
$ x ' x
9. I " * & sec2 ! 1 ) dx " * sec2 dx ! * dx.
% 2 ( 2
x
" 2 * sec t dt ! x # C , where " t
2
2
x
" 2 tan t ! x # C " 2 tan # C .
2
10. I " * 2 sin 2 ( x 2 ) dx " 2 * sin ( x 2 ) dx.
x
Put " t and dx " 2 dt.
2
, I " 2 2 * sin t dt " !2 2 cos t # C .
$- ' $- x'
11. ( 1 # sin x ) " 1 # cos & ! x ) " 2 cos 2 & ! ) +
%2 ( % 4 2(
$- x' $- x' !1
, I " 2 * cos & ! ) dx. Put & ! ) " t and dx " dt.
% 4 2( % 4 2( 2
I " !2 2 * cos t dt " ! 2 2 sin t # C .