Topics covered in I&M 22ES

Instruments, measurements, basic requirement, Methods of measurmenet,

Classification of instruments, Types of instruments
Sattic characterstics of instruments
Errors, types of errors, calibration
Indicating instruments operating forces
PMMC, moving iron meters, KWH meter, Watt meter
Extension of ranges (shunts, ayrton shunts, multipliers, Instrument transformers CTs, PTs), multi range meters
Instrumentation systems, Transducers (Active Passive)
Resistive, capacitive and inductve transducers
RTD, LVDT, Thermocouple, Thermister, Speedometer, piezoelectric, strain gauge, capacitive transducers, moving coil generators, LDR
moving magnetic generators, PIR motion sensor, Ultrasonic transducers
Non contact type optical pyrometer, IR thermometer
Semiconductor temperature sensor
pressure transducers, photo interrupt sensors
Non electrical
Thermometer, level measurement and instrument types
Pressure measurement and their types
Force measurement and types
Speed measurement
Analog and digital instruments, digital frequency meter, time interval measurement
ADC conversion process, types, Flash type, step size, resolution, number of bits
Math problems realted to Static characteristcs, Shunts, multipliers, ayrton shunts, multi range meters, RTD, thermocouples, Ultrasonic transducers