1.

Used to remove vital pulp from root canals constriction level, and remove materials from
canals
a. Gates Glidden
b. K-files
c. Barbed Broaches
d. None of the above

2.Used to preenlarge coronal canal areas; cut dentin as they are withdrawn from canal
a. Hedstrom files
b. K- files
c. Nickel-titanium rotary instruments
d. Gates Glidden

3.Working lengths decrease in stepwise manner with increasing instrument size

a. Crown down
b. Step-back
c. Aseptic

4.Is a dental procedure used to treat exposed dental pulp

a. Dessication
b. Direct pulp capping
c. RCT

5. It is the best intracanal medicament. It is high in pH that causes an antibacterial effect.

a. EDTA
b. Sodium hypochlorite
c. Calcium hydroxide
d. Chlorhexidine

6. It is a cell of the pulp that participants in immune reactions and it acts as scavengers
a. Macrophage
b. Lymphocyte
c. Dendritic cell
d. Mast cell

7. The following are classic functions of the pulp, except

a. Nutritive
b. Protective
c. Constructive
d. NOTA

8. During the tooth development, cementum and pdl arises from?

a. Enamel Organ
b. Dental Follicle
c. Tooth Germ
d. AOTA

9. This part of the morphologic zone of the pulp houses the fibroblast?
a. Pulp Core
b. Odontogenic Zone
c. Cell Free Zone
d. Cell Rich Zone

10. Safe distance that is maintained between the site of the surgery and teeth for minimal
disruption
a. 3-6 mm
b. 4-8 mm
c. 5-10 mm
d. NOTA

11. The ff. are signs and symptoms of NaOCl accident, except:
A. Rapid swelling of erythema
B. Instant excessive pain
C. Bruising and sensory and motor nerve deficits
D. Excessive bleeding from the gingiva

12. It is the best intracanal medicament available.

A. EDTA
B. Chlorhexidine
C. Calcium hydroxide
D. Mineral trioxide aggregate

13. It is the diameter of the file where the cutting flutes end (16mm).
A. D1
B. D2
C. D3
D. D4

14. This morphologic zone includes Type I and Type III collagen fibers.
A. Cell-rich zone
B. Cell-free zone
C. Odontogenic zone
D. All of the above

15. The ff are the advantages of Gutta percha, except:

A. Easy to manage
B. Shrinkage after cooling
C. Little toxicity
D. Self-sterilizing

16. Instrument that is need to remove the vital pulp from root canals.
A. Barbed broaches
B. K-File
C. Niti Files
D. Hedstrom files

17. This stage assumes the final shape and the formation of the hard tissues of the crown.
A. Bud stage
B. Cap stage
C. Bell stage
D. None of the above

18. It is the first and fastest defense to cavities and is called dentin sclerosis.
A. Decrease in dentin permeability
B. Tertiary dentin formation
C. Inflammatory and immune reactions
D. None of the above

19. It is a potential benefits of pulpal reactions to laser procedures, except:

A. Precision
B. Reduced sensitivity
C. Disinfection
D. Sufficiency

20. This phenomenon can occur during dental procedures when the tooth is exposed to air for
an extended period, leading to the loss of moisture.
A. Chemical irritation
B. Dessication
C. Physical irritation
D. Pulp inflammation

21. Neuropeptides, include:

A. VIP
B. Neuropeptide Y
C. CGRP
D. AOTA

22. Biocompatible material known for its excellent sealing ability and ability to stimulate tissue
repair.
A. MTA
B. GIC
C. ZOE
D. EDTA

23. Type of collagen found in most unmineralized connective tissue.

A. Type 1
B. Type 2
C. Type 3
D. Type 4

24. The following are the advantages of gutta percha, except:

A. Plasticity
B. Easy to manage
C. Little toxicity
D. NOTA

25. Acts as a filter for molecules passing between cells and blood vessels and places a role in
regulating tissue characteristics.
A. Interstitium
B. Pulpal collagen
C. Elastic fibers
D. Ground substance

26. Hyperalgesia include, except:

A. Substance P
B. Decreased pain
C. Spontaneous pain
D. Increase response to stimulate

27. It is a layer of materials composed of dentin, remnants of pulp tissue, sometimes bacteria
that are always in the canals.
A. Pulp layer
B. Reticular layer
C. Smear layer
D. NOTA

28. Classification of pulp stones, except:

A. According to structure
B. According to size
C. According to shape
D. According to location
29. These cells present antigens to T cells, which is key for immune responses.
A. Lymphocyte
B. Mast cells
C. Dendritic cells
D. Macrophage

30. Best indicator of clean walls is the level of ___________obtained.

A. Roughness
B. Smoothness
C. Hardness
D. Softness

31.FOCAL TERTIARY DENTIN FORMED BY ORIGINAL ODONTO BLASTS

a. DENTINAL TUBULES
𝗯. 𝗥𝗘𝗔𝗖𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗔𝗥𝗬 𝗗𝗘𝗡𝗧𝗜𝗡
c. TERTIARY DENTIN
d. PRIMARY DENTIN

32. MOVEMENT INVOLVES THE APPLICATION

OF MECHANICAL FORCES TO MOVE TEETH INTO DESIRED POSITIONS?

a.EXTRACTION
b. RCT
c. RESTORATION
𝗱. 𝗢𝗥𝗧𝗛𝗢𝗗𝗢𝗡𝗧𝗜𝗖

33. WHAT TYPE OF COLLAGEN IS FOUND IN SKIN, TENDON, BONE, DENTIN, AND PULP?

𝗮. 𝗧𝗬𝗣𝗘 𝗜 𝗖𝗢𝗟𝗟𝗔𝗚𝗘𝗡
b. TYPE II COLLAGEN
c. TYPE III COLLAGEN
d. TYPE IV COLLAGEN

34. THESE ARE THE CLASSIC FUNCTIONS OF THE PULP, EXCEPT:

a. FORMATIVE
b. PROTECTIVE
c. DEFENSIVE
𝗱. 𝗣𝗥𝗢𝗟𝗜𝗙𝗘𝗥𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗩𝗘

35. WHAT DOES ODONTOBLAST SECRETES?

a. SODIUM PHOSPHATASE
b. AMELOBLAST
𝗰. 𝗗𝗘𝗡𝗧𝗜𝗡 𝗦𝗜𝗔𝗟𝗢𝗣𝗥𝗢𝗧𝗘𝗜𝗡 & 𝗣𝗛𝗢𝗦𝗣𝗛𝗢𝗥𝗬𝗡
d. CEMENTOBLAST

36. THIS IS ALSO CALLED AS "LANGERHAN CELLS"?

𝗮. 𝗗𝗘𝗡𝗗𝗥𝗜𝗧𝗜𝗖 𝗖𝗘𝗟𝗟𝗦
b. MONOCYTES
c. EOSINOPHILS
d. PHAGOCYTES

37. MANAGEMENT OF IRREVERSIBLE PULPITIS, EXCEPT?

a. COMPLETE CLEANING AND SHAPING OF ROOT CANALS

b. PULPOTOMY
𝗰. 𝗔𝗡𝗧𝗜𝗕𝗜𝗢𝗧𝗜𝗖𝗦 𝗔𝗥𝗘 𝗚𝗘𝗡𝗘𝗥𝗔𝗟𝗟𝗬 𝗜𝗡𝗗𝗜𝗖𝗔𝗧𝗘𝗗
d. REDUCING OCCLUSION

38. INDICATION OF FLARE-UPS, EXCEPT?

a. A TRUE EMERGENCY
𝗯. 𝗡𝗢 𝗛𝗜𝗦𝗧𝗢𝗥𝗬 𝗢𝗙 𝗣𝗥𝗘𝗢𝗣𝗘𝗥𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗩𝗘 𝗣𝗔𝗜𝗡
c. UNSCHEDULED VISIT & TREATMENT IS REQUIRED
d. NOTA

39. CONTAINS BLOOD VESSELS AND NERVES "PLEXUS OF RASHKOW"?

a.CELL RICH ZONE

𝗯. 𝗣𝗨𝗟𝗣 𝗖𝗢𝗥𝗘
c. CELL FREE ZONE
d. ODONTOGENIC ZONE

40. ARE IMMUNE SYSTEM HELPERS ALSO FOUND IN SKIN AND MUCOUS MEMBRANES
WHERE THEY'RE CALLED "LANGERHANS CELLS"?

𝗮. 𝗗𝗘𝗡𝗗𝗥𝗜𝗧𝗜𝗖 𝗖𝗘𝗟𝗟𝗦
b. ODONTOBLAST
c. MACROPHAGE
d. LYMPHOCYTE
41. The morphogenesis of the crown is controlled by specialized signaling centers called?
a. Primary enamel knots
b. Epithelial enamel knots
c. Fibroblast growth factors
d. Bone morphogenetic protein
42. The pulp has the ability to produce energy through a shunt type of carbohydrate
metabolism?
a. Phosphogluconate
b. Interstitium
c. B-lymphocytes
d. Exocytosis

43. The first layer of the primary dentin to be deposited?

a. Circumpulpal dentin
b. Pre-Dentin
c. Dentinal Tubules
d. Mantle Dentin

44. What are the collagen components of the basement membrane?

a. Type I and Type II
b. Type IV and Type VII
c. Type III and Type V
d. Type VI and Type VIII

45. It is irregular dentin formed in response to abnormal stimuli?

a. Primary Dentin
b. Secondary Dentin
c. Tertiary Dentin
d. Reactionary Dentin

46. These cells are termed "antigen-presenting cells”?

a. Dendritic Cells
b. Macrophage
c. Mast Cells
d. Lymphocyte

47. Modular calcified masses appearing in either coronal/radicular pulp/tooth?

a. Reactionary dentin
b. Pulpal stones
c. Adherent stones
d. Free stones

48. It is formed after the layer of the mantle has been deposited?
a. Mantle dentin
b. Pre-Dentin
c. Circumpulpal dentin
d. Dentin
49. Most numerous cells of the pulp?
a. Odontoblasts
b. Fibrils
c. Fibroblasts
d. Proteoglycon

50. Collagen found in cartilage?

a. Type I
b. Type II
c. Type III
d. Type IV