Dmsafbota`b> D <?

89 “ 81 (Zmoppr`vmd :99:)

\tobdord Yroltalm c`r

Loelueotabf L`oe obd L`km Oboeysms cr`g Os-Dmtmrgabmd t`
Daccmrmbt Josms?
Thas stobdord as assumd ubdmr thm ﬏xmd dmsafbota`b D <?89; thm bugjmr aggmdaotmey c`ee`wabf thm dmsafbota`b abdalotms thm ymor `c
`rafaboe od`pta`b `r, ab thm losm `c rmvasa`b, thm ymor `c eost rmvasa`b. O bugjmr ab pormbthmsms abdalotms thm ymor `c eost rmoppr`voe. O
lrapt mpsae`b (m) abdalotms ob mdat`raoe lhobfm sablm thm eost rmvasa`b `r rmoppr`voe.
supmrslrapt
supmrs

?. \l`
\l`pm
pm <.?.: os-r mlmavmd josas—obo
os-rmlmavmd —oboeyta
eytaloe
loe doto loel
loelueot
ueotmd
md t` thm
?.? Thas proltalm favms c`rgueos
c`rgueos t` mbojem oboeytaloe doto t` g`asturm l`bdata`b `c thm sogpem os at orravmd ot thm eoj`rot`ry
jm mxprmssmd `b vora`us daccmrmbt josms ab l`gg`b usm. \ulh obd jmc`rm oby pr`lmssabf `r l`bdata`babf. Ac thm sogpem hos
josms orm> os rmlmavmd, dry, mquaeajraug g`asturm, dry osh crmm, jmmb goabtoabmd ab o smoemd stotm s` thot thmrm hos jmmb b` foab
obd `thmrs. `r e`ss, thm os-rmlmavmd josas as mquavoembt t` thm g`asturm josas
?.: Thas sto
stobdo
bdordrd d`ms b`t purp`rt
purp`rt t` odd
oddrmrmss
ss oee `c thm os sogpemd.
socm
socmty
ty l`
l`bl
blmr
mrbs
bs,, ac ob
obyy, os
oss`
s`la
laot
otmd
md wa
wath
th at
atss us
usm.
m. At as th
thmm <.?.< dry josas—doto loelueotmd t` o thm`rmtaloe josm `c b`
rmsp`bsajaeaty `c thm usmr thas stobdord t` mstojeash oppr`praotm g`asturm oss`laotmd wath thm sogpem. Thm bugmraloe voeum os
socmty obd hmoeth proltalms obd dmtmrgabm thm oppealojaeaty `c mstojeashmd jy Tmst Gmth`d D <?6< as usmd c`r l`bvmrtabf thm
rmfueot`ry eagatota`bs pra`r t` usm. os-dmtmrgabmd doto t` o dry josas.
?.< Thm voeums
voeums stotmd
stotmd ab \A ubats orm t` jm rmf
rmford
ordmd
md os thm <.?.4 dry, osh-
osh-crm josass—dot
crmmm josa —dotoo loel
loelueotm
ueotmd
d t` o thm`r
thm`rmtal
mtaloe
oe
stobdord. josm
josm `c b` g` g`asastu
turm
rm `r ososh
h os
oss`
s`la
laot
otmd
md wa
wath
th th
thmm so
sogp
gpem
em..
Bugmraloe voeums os mstojeashmd jy Tmst Gmth`d D <?6< obd
:. Zmcmrmblmd D`lugmbts Tmst Gmth`d D <?64 orm usmd c`r l`bvmrtabf thm os-dmtmrgabmd
:.? O\TG \tobdords> doto t` o g`asturm- obd osh-crmm josas.
D <88 Leoss
Leossa﬏lo ta`b `c L`oes jy Zobk:
a﬏lota`b <.?.= mqu
mquaeaj
aeajraug
raug g`ast urm josm—do
g`asturm —doto to loe
loelue
lueotm
otmdd t` thm
D ?4?: Tms
Tmstt Gmth`d c`r Mquaeajraug
Mquaeajraug G`asturm `c L`oe ot 13 g`asturm
g`as turm emvme msto
mstojeash
jeashmd
md os thm mqua
mquaeajr
eajraug
aug g`as
g`asturm.
turm. Bu-
t` 16 Ymrlmbt Zmeotavm Hugadaty obd <9¹L: gmraloe voeums os mstojeashmd jy Tmst Gmth`d D ?4?: orm usmd
D :9?< Gmth
Gmth`d`d `c Yrmpo
Yrmporabf Oboeysas:
rabf L`oe \ogpems c`r Oboeysas c`r thm loelueota`b.
D <?6< Tms
Tmstt Gmth`d c`r G`asturm
G`asturm ab thm Oboeysas \ogpem `c
4. \afba
\afba﬏lobl
﬏loblmm obd ]sm
L`oe obd L`km:
D <?64 Tmst Gmth`d
Gmth`d c`r Osh ab thm Oboe
Oboeysas
ysas \ogpem
\ogpem `c L`oe
L`oe 4.? Thm loelueota`bs `c oboeytaloe
oboeytaloe doto c`r thm l`oe obd
obd l`km
obd L`km cr`g L`oe: tmst porogmtmrs eastmd ab \mlta`b 3, ossugm thm oboeysas sogpem
hos jmmb prmpormd oll`rdabf t` Gmth`d D :9?<.
<. Tmrgab`e`fy 4.: Thas proltalm
proltalm pr`va
pr`vadms
dms c`rgueos,
c`rgueos, t` mboj
mbojem
em loel
loelueot
ueota`bs
a`bs
<.? Dm﬏bata`bs> `c dot
dotoo cr`
cr`g
g thm os-
os-dmt
dmtmrg
mrgabm
abmd
d obo
oboeys
eysas
as sog
sogpem
pem t` vor
vora`u
a`uss
<.?.? os-dmtmrgabmd josas—oboe
os-dmtmrgabmd —oboeytalo
ytaloee doto `jtoa
`jtoabmd
bmd cr`g g`asturm josas, ab l`gg`b usm jy thm l`oe obd l`km abdustry.
thm obo
oboeys
eysas
as sog
sogpem
pem `c l`o
l`oee `r l`k
l`kmm oct
octmr
mr l`b
l`bdat
data`b
a`babf
abf obd =. Oppe
Oppealoje
alojemm Yorog
Yorogmtmr
mtmrss obd \ygj`es ]smd
prmpor
prmporota
ota`b
`b t` B`. 39 (:= (:=9-½
9-½g)
g) sam
samvm
vm ab oll
oll`rd
`rdobl
oblmm wat
wath
h
Gmth`d D :9?<. Os-dmtmrgabmd doto rmprmsmbts thm bugmraloe =.? Thm loelueota`b pr`lmdurms dm﬏bmd ab 3.?.< obd 3.:.: orm
voeums `jtoabmd ot thm portalueor g`asturm emvme ab thm sogpem ot oppealoje
oppealojemm t` thm c`e
c`ee`w
e`wabf
abf obo
oboeys
eysas
as por
porogm
ogmtmr
tmrss whm
whmb
b mx-
thm tag
tagmm `c obo
oboeys
eysas.
as. Thm
Thmsm
sm voe
voeums
ums orm b`r
b`rgoe
goeey
ey l`b
l`bvmr
vmrtmd
tmd,, prmssmd os o wmafht pmrlmbtofm (mxlmpt fr`ss loe`ra﬏l voeum os
oll`rdabf t` c`rgueom l`btoabmd hmrmab, t` l`bvmbta`boe rmp`rt- Jtu/ej)>
abf josms. Osh
Lorj`b
Lorj`b da`xadm
Lhe`rabm
?
Thas proltalm as ubdmr thm nurasdalta`b `c O\TG L`ggattmm D9= `b L`oe obd Loe`ra﬏l voeum (fr`ss)
L`km obd as thm dar
L`km darmlt
mlt rmsp
rmsp`bs
`bsaja
ajaeaty
eaty `c \uj
\ujl`g
l`ggatt
gattmm D9=
D9=.:?
.:? `b Gmth
Gmth`ds
`ds `c Caxmd lorj`b
Oboeysas. Batr`fmb
Lurrmbt mdata`b oppr`vmd \mpt. :1, ?181. Yujeashmd Cmjruory ?119. @rafaboeey \uecur
pujeashmd
pujeashmd os D<?8
D<?89 9 “ 64. Eost prmva`us mdata`b D<?89 “ 84. \uecur c`rgs (bogmey, pyratal, suecotm, `rfobal)
:
Obbuoe J``k `c O\TG \tobdord
\tobdordss, S`e 9=.9=. S`eotaem gottmr

L`pyrafht © O\TG Abtmrbota`boe, ?99 Jorr Horj`r Dravm, Y@ J`x L699, Vmst L`bsh`h`lkmb, YO ?14:8-:1=1, ]batmd \totms.

?
 D <?89
<?89 “ 81
81 (:9
(:99:)
9:)
TOJEM
TOJEM ? L`bvm
L`bvmrsa`b
rsa`b C`rgueo
C`rgueo Lhort
Vobtmd
Favmb
Os-Dmtmrgabmd (od) Os-Zmlmavmd (or) Dry (d) Dry Osh-crmm (doc)
Os-Dmtmrgabmd (od) ?99 : Gor ?99 ?99
?99 : God ?99 : God ?99 : God : Ood

Os-Zmlmavmd (or) ?99 : God ?99 ?99

?99 : Gor ?99 : Gor ?99 : Gor : Oor

Dry (d) ?99 : God ?99 : Gor ?99

?99 ?99 ?99 : Od

Dry Osh-crmm (doc) ?99 : God : Ood ?99 : Gor : Oor ?99 : Od
?99 ?99 ?99

=.: Thm sygj`es

sygj`es usmd ab thas proltalm>
proltalm> ?99 : Gor
Yor = Yod < (3)
?99 : God

B@TM ?—Thm mquota`bs ab 3.?.: obd 3.?.< goy jm oppeamd t` l`bvmrt

O 7 osh; wma
wmafhtfht %
oboeysas voeums cr`g thm oboeysas sogpem g`asturm-l`btoababf josas t` oby
G 7 g`as
g`asturm,
turm, wmafh
wmafhtt %
`thmr g`asturm-l`btoaba
g`asturm-l`btoababfbf josas (sulh os mquaeajr
mquaeajraug
aug lopol
lopolaty
aty g`astur
g`asturmm
Y 7 ob
obyy ob
oboeoeys
ysas
as po
poro
rogm
gmtm
tmrr ea
east
stmd
md ab =.
=.?,
?, wm
wmaf
afht
ht % josas) jy sujstatutabf thm dmsarmd g`asturm voeum c`r G or ab thm mquota`bs.
(mxlmpt fr`ss loe`ra﬏l voeum as Jtu/ej)
ODE 7 oar
oar-dry
-dry e`ss,
e`ss, wmafht % `c os-rmlmavmd
os-rmlmavmd sogpem.
sogpem. \mm 3.: L`bvm
L`bvmrtab
rtabf
f cr`g thm oboeysas
oboeysas sogp
sogpem
em josas t` thm dry
Gmth`d D :9?< josas (B`tm :)>
H 7 hyd
hydr`f
r`fmb,
mb, wma
wmafht
fht % 3.:.? Hydr`fmb obd @xyfmb>
@x 7 `xy
`xyfmb
fmb,, wma
wmafht
fht % ?99
=.< \ujsl
\ujslrapt
raptss usmd ab thas proltalm>
proltalm> Hd = ~Hod : 9.???1God! < ?99 : God (6)
?99
@xd = ~@xod : 9.888?God! < (8)
?99 : God
od 7 os-dmt
os-d mtmr
mrga
gabmbmd
d
or 7 os-rml
os-r mlma
mavm
vmdd 3.:.: @thmr Yorogmtmrs—Thm mquota`b jme`w as oppealojem
d 7 dry t` oee porogmtmrs, Y, eastmd ab =.?>
doc 7 dry,, osh
dry osh-cr
-crmm
mm (mquavoe
(mquavoembt
mbt t` g`a
g`astu
sturm
rm obd osh crmm,
crmm, ?99
goc) Yd = Yod < (1)
?99 : God

3. Gmth`
Gmth`ds
ds c`r Loel
Loelueota
ueotabf
bf Doto B@TM :—Thm mquota`bs ab 3.:.? obd 3.:.: goy jm oppeamd t` l`bvmrt
oboeysas voeums cr`g oby g`asturm-l`btoababf josas t` thm dry josas jy
3.? L`b
L`bvmr
vmrtab
tabf
f cr`
cr`g
g thm oboeysas
oboeysas sogpem
sogpem jos
josas
as t` thm os-
sujstatutabf
sujstatutabf thm oppr`p
oppr`praotm
raotm g`asturm voeum c`r G od ab thm mquota`bs. Ac H
rmlmavmd josas (B`tm ?)> obd @x voeums rmp`rtmd `b thm g`astur
g`asturm-l`bto
m-l`btoababf
ababf josas d` b`t ableudm H
3.?.? G`asturm> obd @x ab thm g`asturm, thm mquota`b ab 3.:.: as oppealojem.
?99 : ODE
Gor = C G od <
?99 F? ODE (?) 3.< C`r l`bvmrtabf doto cr`g thm os-dmtmrgabmd
os-dmtmrgabmd josas t` thm
dry, gabmroe-gottmr-crmm josas, smm pr`lmdurms ab Leossa﬏lota`b
3.?.: Hydr
Hydr`fmb
`fmb obd @xyfm
@xyfmb b—Abo
—Abosgul
sgulhh os hydr`
hydr`fmb
fmb obd D <88.
`xyfmb voeums goy jm rmp`rtmd `b thm josas `c l`btoababf `r
b`t l`btoababf thm hydr`fmb obd `xyfmb ab wotmr (g`asturm) 6. L`bv
L`bvmrsa
mrsa`b
`b C`rgueo Lhort
oss`laotmd wath thm sogpem, oetmrbotavm l`bvmrsa`b pr`lmdurms 6.? T` l`bvmrt
l`bvmrt oby `c thm oboeysas voeums c`r thm
thm porogmtmrs
orm dm﬏bmd os c`ee`ws> eastmd ab =.? cr`g `bm josas t` ob`thmr, guetapey thm favmb voeum
3.?.:.? H obd @x rmp`rtmd ableudm H obd @x ab wotmr> jy thm voeum sh`wb ab thm oppr`praotm wobtmd l`eugb ab Tojem
?99 : Gor ?.
Hor = C~ Hod : 9.???1God! <
?99 : God F ? 9.???1 Gor (:) 6.: Thm lhort as oppealojem
oppealojem t` l`bvm
l`bvmrsa`b
rsa`b `c hydr`fmb
hydr`fmb obd
?99 : Gor
`xyfmb voeums `bey whmb thm favmb voeums d` b`t ableudm thm
@xor =C~ @xod : 9.888?God! < F ? 9.888? Gor (<)
?99 : God
TOJEM : Yr`xagotm Oboeysas
Oboeysas
3.?.:.: H obd @x rmp
rmp`rtmd
`rtmd d` b`t able
ableudm
udm H obd @x ab
wotmr> \ogpem L`oe Oar-Dramd Dry Os
Oboeysas Josas Josas Zmlmavmd
?99 : Gor Josas
Hor = ~Hod : 9.???1God! < (4)
?99 : God G`asturm, % 8.:< ... :<.:4
Osh, % 4.43 4.83 <.6<
@xor = ~ @xod : 9.888?God! < ?99 : Gor (=) S`eotaem, % 49.9= 4<.34 <<.=9
?99 : God Caxmd lorj`b, % 46.:3 =?.=9 <1.=<
3.?.< @thmr Yorogmtmrs—Thm mquota`b jme`w as oppealojem T`toe ?99.99 ?99.99 ?99.99

t` oee porogmtmrs, Y, eastmd ab =.?> (Oar-Dry E`ss ab oll`rdoblm wath Gmth`d D :9?< 7 ?3.<3 %)

:
 D <?89
<?89 “ 81
81 (:9
(:99:)
9:)
hydr`fmb obd `xyfmb ab thm oss`laotmd g`asturm. Ac thm favmb 1.: At as rml`ggmbdmd
rml`ggmbdmd thot ac hydr`fmb `r `xyfmb doto orm
hydr`fmb obd `xyfmb voeums ableudm thm hydr`fmb obd `xyfmb rmp`rtmd `b thm os-rmlmavmd josas (`r oby `thmr g`ast josas) o
ab oss`laotmd wotmr, rmcmr t` 3.?.:.? `r 3.:.?. c``tb`tm `r s`gm `thmr gmobs jm mgpe`ymd ab thm rmp`rt t`
abdalotm whmthmr thm voeums rmp`rtmd d` `r d` b`t ableudm thm
8. \ogpe
\ogpemm Loel
Loelueot
ueota`bs
a`bs hydr`fmb obd `xyfmb ab thm crmm g`asturm oss`laotmd wath thm
8.? Ob mxogpem `c o pr`xa
pr`xagotm
gotm oboeysas
oboeysas rmp`rtmd
rmp`rtmd `b thrm
thrmmm sogpem.
daccmrmbt josms as sh`wb ab Tojem :.
8.: Ob mxo
mxogpe
gpemm `c uet
uetag
agotm
otm oboeysas
oboeysas doto toj
tojueo
ueotmd
tmd c`r o
hyp`thmtaloe l`oe `b vora`us josms as sh`wb ab Tojem <.

TOJEM < ]etagotm Oboeysas Doto

Os-Dmtmrgabmd Os-Zmlmavmd Josas
Hydr`fmb obd
Hydr`fmb obd Hydr`fmb obd
Tmst Yorogmtmr Dry Josas `xyfmb d` b`t
`xyfmb ableudm H `xyfmb ableudm H
ableudm H obd @x
obd @x ab sogpem obd @x ab sogpem
ab sogpem
g`asturm (G
(God) g`asturm (G
(Gor)
g`asturm (G
(Gor)
Lorj`b, wmafht % 39.98 33.9: 43.83 43.83
Hydr`fmb, wmafht % =.44 4.86 3.69 <.43
Batr`fmb, wmafht % 9.88 9.16 9.31 9.31
\uecur, wmafht % 9.6< 9.89 9.=6 9.=6
Osh, wmafht % 6.83 8.34 3.?< 3.?<
@xyfmb, wmafht % (jy daccmrmblm) :=.9? ?8.69 <1.9= ?<.:6
T`toe % ?99.99 ?99.99 ?99.99 69.18
T`toe g`asturm, wmafht % (os-rmlmavmd) ... (:1.9:) :1.9:
G`asturm wmafht % (sogpem os-dmtmrgabmd) 1.99 T`toe % ?99.99

(Oar-Dry E`ss ab oll`rdoblm wath Gmth`d D :9?< 7 ::.99 %)

1. Zmp`r
Zmp`rtt
1.? T` ov`ad ogjafuaty
ogjafuaty obd t` pr`vadm o gmobs c`r l`bvml`bvmr-r-
sa`b `c doto t` `thmr thob thm rmp`rtmd josas, at as mssmbtaoe thot,
mxlmpt c`r doto rmp`rtmd `b o dry josas, ob oppr`praotm g`asturm
l`btmbt jm favmb ab thm doto rmp`rt.

<
 D <?89
<?89 “ 81
81 (:9
(:99:)
9:)

O\TG Abtmrbota`boe tokms b` p`sata`b rmspmltabf thm voeadaty `c oby potmbt rafhts ossmrtmd ab l`bbmlta`b wath oby atmg gmbta`bmd
ab thas stobdord. ]smrs `c thas stobdord orm mxprmssey odvasmd thot dmtmrgabota`b `c thm voeadaty `c oby sulh potmbt rafhts, obd thm rask
`c abcrabfmgmbt `c sulh rafhts, orm mbtarmey thmar `wb rmsp`bsajaeaty.

Thas stobdord as sujnmlt t` rmvasa`b ot oby tagm jy thm rmsp`bsajem tmlhbaloe l`ggattmm obd gust jm rmvamwmd mvmry ﬏vm ymors obd
ac b`t rmvasmd, mathmr rmoppr`vmd `r wathdrowb. Q`ur l`ggmbts orm abvatmd mathmr c`r rmvasa`b `c thas stobdord `r c`r oddata`boe stobdords
obd sh`ued jm oddrmssmd t` O\TG Abtmrbota`boe Hmodquortmrs. Q`ur l`ggmbts waee rmlmavm lormcue l`bsadmrota`b ot o gmmtabf `c thm
rmsp`bsajem tmlhbaloe l`ggattmm, whalh y`u goy ottmbd. Ac y`u cmme thot y`ur l`ggmbts hovm b`t rmlmavmd o coar hmorabf y`u sh`ued
gokm y`ur vamws kb`wb t` thm O\TG L`ggattmm `b \tobdords, ot thm oddrmss sh`wb jme`w.

Thas stobdord as l`pyrafhtmd jy O\TG Abtmrbota`boe, ?99 Jorr Horj`r Dravm, Y@ J`x L699, Vmst L`bsh`h`lkmb, YO ?14:8-:1=1,
]batmd \totms. Abdavaduoe rmprabts (sabfem `r guetapem l`pams) `c thas stobdord goy jm `jtoabmd jy l`btoltabf O\TG ot thm oj`vm
oddrmss
oddrmss `r ot 3?9
3?9-8<:
-8<:-1=
-1=8=
8= (ph
(ph`bm
`bm),
), 3?9
3?9-8<
-8<:-1=
:-1===
== (cox
(cox),
), `r smrv
smrvalm
almIos
Iostg.`
tg.`rf
rf (m-g
(m-goae
oae);
); `r thr`
thr`ufh
ufh thm O\T
O\TGG wmj
wmjsat
satm
m
(www.ostg.`rf).