150

kVA
SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION 400
VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION

kA
VD = 1.732 x Z x IFL x L

4
.0
POINT-TO-POINT METHOD OF SHORT CIRCUITS
1000

20
Where :
Fault X1 : Fault X4 :
KVA x 1000 1.732 x L x ISC VD = Voltage drop
IFL= EL-L x 1.732 IFL = C x n x EL-L IFL = Full load current
L = Length of cable in ft
150 x 1000 Z = Impedance of the conductor per 1000ft ( from NEC )
IFL= 400 x 1.732 = 216.51A 200A, 3P, 230V 1.732 x 328 x 12,379.02
f= 12,844 x 2 x 400
= 0.68 1000 = Constant to compensate with "1000ft" in impedance value
(Main)
1 1
M= 1+f
= 1 + 0.68
= 0.6
100
Multiplier = *%ZTransformer VOLTAGE DROP FROM MAIN FEEDER TO ATS:

kA
3
I Total SC sym RMS (X4) = 12,379.02 x 0.6= 7427.412 A

.0
Note : Get *%Z From Nameplate or Table
= Voltage drop

13
VD
100 0.05km IFL = 216.51 A
= = 92.59
(164ft) = 164 ft
1.2 x 0.9 L
Z = 0.0766 (80mm² cu)
Fault X5 : = Constant to compensate with "1000ft" in impedance value
1000
1.732 x L x ISC
ISC = IFL x Multiplier IFL = C x n x EL-L
VD = 1.732 x 0.0766 x 216.51 x 164
200A, 3P, 230V = 4.7V
= 216.51 x 92.59 1000
(ATS) 1.732 x 1969 x 7427.412
= 20,047.22 A f= = 3.55
8,925 x 2 x 400
1 1
I Total SC sym RMS = 20,047.22 A M= = = 0.22 VOLTAGE DROP FROM ATS TO MDP-1 :

kA
1+f 1 + 3.55

8
.3
VD = Voltage drop

12
Fault X2 : 0.007km I Total SC sym RMS (X4) = 7427.412 x 0.22 = 1634.03 A IFL = 216.51 A
1.732 x L x ISC (23ft) L = 23 ft
IFL= Z = 0.0766 (80mm² cu)
C x n x EL-L
1000 = Constant to compensate with "1000ft" in impedance value
WHERE : Fault X6 :
VD = 1.732 x 0.0766 x 216.51 x 23
75A, 3P, 230V 1.732 x L x ISC = 0.66V
f = Factor IFL = 1000
(MDP1-MAIN) C x n x EL-L
L = Length (feet) of conductor to the fault
C = Constant from table of "C" values of conductors 1.732 x 1969 x 1634.03
n = Number of conductors per phase (adjust C value for parallel runs) f= 8,925 x 2 x 400
= 0.78
ISC = Available short-circuit current in amperes at the beginning of the circuit

kA
V = Voltage of the circuit 1 1 VOLTAGE DROP FROM MDP-1 TO FP1-A :
M= = = 0.56

1
M = Multiplier 1+f 1 + 0.78

1.
0.1km
VD = Voltage drop
1.732 x 164 x 20,047 (328ft) = 216.51 A
f= = 0.55 I Total SC sym RMS (X4) = 1634.03 x 0.56 = 915.06 A IFL
12,844 x 2 x 400 = 328 ft
L
1 1 Z = 0.122 (80mm² cu)
M= = 0.65
= Constant to compensate with "1000ft" in impedance value
1+f 1 + 0.55 FP-1A 1000
(MDP1-MAIN)
VD = 1.732 x 0.122 x 216.51 x 328
I Total SC sym RMS (X2) = 20,047 x 0.65 = 13,030.55 A = 9.42V
1000

kA
6
1.
0.6km VOLTAGE DROP FROM FP1-A TO FP1-B:
Fault X3 : (1969ft)
1.732 x L x ISC VD = Voltage drop
IFL= C x n x EL-L IFL = 216.51 A
L = 328 ft
FP-1B
1.732 x 23 x 13,030.55 Z = 0.122 (50mm² cu)
f= = 0.05 (MDP1-MAIN) = Constant to compensate with "1000ft" in impedance value
12,844 x 2 x 400 1000
1 1 VD = 1.732 x 0.122 x 216.51 x 328
M= = 1 + 0.05
= 0.95 = 15.0V
1+f 1000
kA

I Total SC sym RMS (X3) = 13,030.55 x 0.90= 12,379.023 A

92
0.

0.6km
I Total SC sym RMS = 12,379.023 A (1969ft)

MINIMUM OF 40KAIC RATED SERVICE BREAKING CAPACITY FOR MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER AND
MINIMUM IF 25KAIC RATED SERVICE BREAKING CAPACITY FOR SUB- FEEDER BREAKER

PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEER DRAWINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS DULY SIGNED,

SHEET No.
CONTRACTOR : OWNER : PROJECT : CONTENTS : STAMPED OR SEALED AS INSTRUMENTS OF
SERVICE ARE THE PROPERTIES AND DOCUMENTS
OF JANDEC ENGINEERING, WHETHER THE OBJECT
FOR WHICH THEY ARE MADE IS EXECUTED OR NOT.
IT SHALL BE UNLAWFUL FOR ANY PERSON,
WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE AUTHOR
OF SAID DOCUMENTS, TO DUPLICATE OR OF AND
FOR OTHER PROJECTS OR BUILDING, WHETHER
PRC No. DATE ISSUED EXECUTED PARTLY OR IN WHOLE.

VALIDITY PLACE ISSUED DRAWN BY C.J BARIASION

PTR No. TIN No. APPROVED BY ENGR. A. GALES DWG No.