Name: Javier, Azeneth I.

BSN 2-B (Group 2)

RHU Duty Exposure April, 24, 2024

SUMMARY .

Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a respiratory disease caused

by Bordetella pertussis bacteria. It is characterized by rapid, violent, and
uncontrolled coughing fits that can last for up to 10 weeks or more. The
disease is named after the “whooping” noise made when someone
breathes in sharply after coughing. Pertussis is highly contagious and
spreads easily from person to person through coughing and sneezing.

Early symptoms of whooping cough include a runny or stuffed-up nose,

low-grade fever, mild occasional cough (babies may not cough), and
potentially life-threatening pauses in breathing and turning blue or purple in
babies and young children. After one to two weeks, individuals may
experience severe coughing spells known as paroxysms, which can last
from one to six weeks or longer.

Infants, especially those who have not been vaccinated, are at a higher risk
of severe complications and even death from whooping cough compared to
teens and adults. In infants, the disease can cause intense coughing
episodes, breathing difficulties, and challenges with eating and drinking. It
is important to note that most infants with whooping cough do not cough at
all but may show signs of turning blue or having breathing difficulties.

Although whooping cough can be serious, it is treatable and preventable.

Vaccination is the best way to protect against the disease, and early
treatment with antibiotics can help reduce symptoms and prevent the
spread of the bacteria.