What is a Paragraph?

A series of sentences that are organized and coherent and are all related to a single
topic is called Paragraph. Breaking the large sentence essay or topic into smaller pieces
in a well-structured form is known as Paragraph. The lines that should include in a
paragraph is at least three to five, not more. It includes topic sentences, supporting
sentences as well as concluding sentences that refer to an overall structure, which is a
group of sentences focusing on a single topic.

Paragraph writing is not just expressing your views about the topic in a group of
sentences. It is all about structuring ideas in a clear format to make the reader fall in
love with the topic and continue their studying till to an end of the topic. While writing
paragraphs about any topic, it’s more important to maintain the quality and flow of the
paragraph than word count. Paragraphs are often thought of as a ‘unit’ of thought.

Therefore, start learning how to write a good paragraph and impress your audience with
your experience about the topic. From this page, you will come to know how to write,
what to focus while writing paragraphs in a format, type of paragraphs, and some of the
topics on Paragraph writing.

Basic Paragraph Format to Write Effective Paragraphs on Single Topic

A paragraph explains one idea in detail and supports the expansion of an overall topic
for the essay. Paragraph length will vary based on the purpose of the paragraph.

Parts of a Paragraph

The basic paragraph consists of three parts: a topic sentence, supporting details, and a
concluding sentence. This basic paragraph format will help you to write and organize
one paragraph and transition to the next.

Topic Sentence:

Often, the Topic sentence is the first sentence of a paragraph. Also, we can call an
introduction sentence of a paragraph. It states the main idea of each paragraph and
displays how the idea connects to the thesis or overall focus of the paper. All
consequent points presented in the paragraphs must support the topic sentence.

Supporting Details

The supporting sentences explain more about the topic sentence by showing some
facts, stats, or examples regarding the topic. It also includes the writer’s experience &
own analysis and used to develop the topic sentence. The following are common origins
of supporting details:

 Expert Opinion
 Facts and Statistics
 Personal Experiences
 Others’ Experiences
 Brief Stories
 Research Studies
 Your Own Analysis
 Interviews

Concluding Sentence

It is the end of the paragraph which is also known as final statement about the topic. It
ties all ideas given in the paragraph and emphasizes the main idea one last time. In the
concluding sentence, the writer usually restates their topic sentence or summarizes the
main points of the paragraph.

Types of Paragraph
Having knowledge about what are the type of paragraphs is one of the most essential
aspects while writing a paragraph. So, we thought of explaining a bit about paragraph
writing types is a must. Okay, let’s start about it.

There are four types of paragraphs that you need to know about: descriptive,
narrative, expository, and persuasive. If you have a quick search on the web then
you may found other types too but to make your paragraph simple and succinct, it’s a
good idea to study just these four.

1. Descriptive Type of Paragraph: This paragraph type describes the topic and
displays the reader what’s the subject included in it. The terms selected in the
description type usually appeal to the five senses of touch, smell, sight, sound, and
taste. This type of paragraph can be more artistic and may vary from grammatical
standards.

2. Narrative Type of Paragraph: In simple words, this type of paragraph narrates a

story that includes a sequence of topic sentences like a clear start, middle of the topic,
an end to the paragraph.

3. Expository Type of Paragraph: It defines something or gives instruction. It may also

explain a process and influence the reader step by step via a form of the method. This
Expository Para usually needs research, but also it’s possible to rely on the writer’s own
knowledge and experience.
4. Persuasive Type of Paragraph: This kind of paragraph seeks to make the audience
to admit a writer’s point of view or know his/her position. Persuasive paragraphs are
often used by the teachers because it is beneficial when building an argument. Also, it
makes a writer to research and collects some facts on the topic.

How to Write a Perfect Paragraph? Three Simple Steps to Compose a

Good Paragraph
Determining how to write a good paragraph can be challenging as it demands knowing
how to write a great topic sentence, using supporting details and transitional words,
including finding a strong concluding sentence. In a novel or story, writing a paragraph
implies knowing which ideas work mutually and where a new paragraph should start.

Prior knowledge on How to write a paragraph helps students to put their thoughts
collectively in a better way and attract readers’ attention towards the topic. Hence,
improve your skills in paragraph writing by practicing various topics using the below
mentioned important elements of a paragraph.

1. Topic Sentence

 What is the topic sentence? The topic sentence is the first sentence in a
paragraph.
 What does it do? It introduces the main idea of the paragraph.
 How do I write one? Summarize the main idea of your paragraph. Make clear
what your Paragraph will be about.

2. Supporting Details

 What are the supporting sentences? They come after the topic sentence,
making up the body of a paragraph.
 What do they do? They give details to develop and support the main idea of the
paragraph.
 How do I write them? You should give supporting facts, details, and examples

3. Closing Sentence

 What is the closing sentence? The closing sentence is the last sentence in a
paragraph.
 What does it do? It restates the main idea of your paragraph.
 How do I write one? Restate the main idea of the paragraph using different
words.

If you follow these three elements properly while writing any paragraphs then your
paragraph will be more attractive, interesting to the readers. So, to practice your
paragraph writing skills we have compiled a list of paragraph writing topics on various
categories like special events, technology, science, famous & inspiring legends, etc.
You can even directly took our example to frame your own paragraph on the selected
topic. Once, have a look at the below list of Paragraph writing topics and become an
expert in writing new paragraphs on the topic.

Some Useful Transition Words to write a good Paragraph

 To show addition: again, and, also, besides, equally important, first (second,
etc.), further, furthermore, in addition, in the first place, moreover, next, too
 To give examples: for example, for instance, in fact, specifically, that is, to
illustrate
 To compare: also, in the same manner, likewise, similarly
 To contrast: although, and yet, at the same time, but, despite, even though,
however, in contrast, in spite of, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand,
still, though, yet
 To summarize or conclude: all in all, in conclusion, in other words, in short, in
summary, on the whole, that is, therefore, to sum up
 To show time: after, afterward, as, as long as, as soon as, at last, before, during,
earlier, finally, formerly, immediately, later, meanwhile, next, since, shortly,
subsequently, then, thereafter, until, when, while
 To show place or direction: above, below, beyond, close, elsewhere, farther on,
here, nearby, opposite, to the left (north, etc.)
 To indicate a logical relationship: accordingly, as a result, because,
consequently, for this reason, hence, if, otherwise, since, so, then, therefore, thus

H.M Israr ul Haq Awan