JEEAIR2024

FOR JEE ADVANCE 2025

Physics

Electrostatics
Physics Wallah

By-Shivendu Mishra Sir

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QUESTION- 01
8

A rod AB of mass m and length / is positively charged with linear charge density A
coul/m. It is pivoted at end A and is hanging freely. If a horizontal electric field E is
switched on in the region, find the angular acceleration of the rod with which it starts:
£Ji.
(i) 2M
3£,,l
® 2M
3£,,l
® M

® zero

Ans.: 2
QUESTION- 03
8

A particle of mass m and charge +q is placed at rest in an uniform electric field as

shown and released. The kinetic energy it attains after moving a distance y is (Neglect
gravity):

Q) ~qEy

® qEy
® qE2y

0 ~m(qEy)

Ans.: 2
QUESTION- 05
8

A charge of 4 µC is to be divided into two. The distance between the two divided
charges is constant. The magnitude of the divided charges so that the force between
them is maximum, will be:

0) 1 µC and 3 µC

® 2 µC and 2 µC

® 0 and 4 µC

® 1.5 µC and 2.5 µC

Ans.: 2
QUESTION- 09
8

An inclined plane making an angle of 30° with the horizontal is placed in a uniform
N
horizontal electric field 200- as shown in the figure. A body of mass 1 kg and charge
C
SmC is allowed to slide down from rest at a height of lm. If the coefficient of friction is
0.2, find the time taken by the body to reach the bottom.

[g = 9•
8 m/s 2
I
~
sin30° = 2 • cos30° = --./3]
I 2

Q) 0.92s /

® 0.46s

® 2.3s

® 1.3 s
Ans.: 4
QUESTION- 10
8

A body having specific charge 8µC/g is resting on a frictionless plane at a distance

10 cm from the wall (as shown in the figure). It starts moving towards the wall when a
uniform electric field of 100 V/m is applied horizontally towards the wall. If the
collision of the body with the wall is perfectly elastic, then the time period of the
motion will bes.

lOOV/m

Ans.: 1
QUESTION- 11
8
-:._/
An electron is either released from rest or projected with some initial velocity in a
uniform electric field. Neglect any other force on the electron apart from electrostatic
force. Which of the graphs shown in fig could possibly represent the change in kinetic
energy of the electron during its course of motion?
Explain the situation in each case.

L.._:::::,,,_.-,::__ _._ t (time)

(a)
 8

In a region of space an electric field line is in the shape of a semicircle of radius R.

Magnitude of the field at all point is E. A particle of mass m having charge q is
constrained to move along this field line. The particle is released from rest at A.
(a) Find its kinetic energy when it reaches point B.
(b) Find the acceleration of the particle when it is at midpoint of the path from A to B.

______________ _,.

Ans.: (a) K8 = rr.qER; (b) at = qE ~

m
QUESTION- 13
8

Electric field E = -bx + a exists in a region parallel to the X direction (a and b are
positive constants). A charge particle having charge q and mass m is released from the
origin X = 0. Find the acceleration of the particle at the instant its speed becomes zero
for the first time after release.

qa
Ans.: - -
m
QUESTION- 17
8

A particle is projected at a speed of u = 40 m/s in vertically upward direction in a place

where exists a horizontal uniform electric field £0. The specific charge of the particle is
4g
3£0

~
(a) Find the time after projection, when speed of the particle will be least.
(b) Fi nd the ti me (after projection) when di splacement of the parti cle becomes
perpendicular to its acceleration.
(c) Assuming that the particle has been projected from a great height and the electric
field is present in large region, what angle the velocity of the particle will make with
horizontal after a long time?

36 72 -1 ( 3)
Ans.: (a)- s; (b)- s; (c) tan
25 25 -4
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Two charged particle of equal mass are constrained to move along X and Y direction.
The X - Y plane is horizontal and the tracks are smooth. The particles are released from
rest when they were at positions shown in the figure. At the instant distance of q
becomes 2r from the origin, find the location of charge Q.
y

Ans.: Q is at a distance of 4r from 0

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