Dost NCR Math

DOST x NCR REVIEW 2023
Mathematics
JASON
SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

TOPICS
I. Algebra
II. Geometry
III. Probability
IV. Statistics
V. Trigonometry
VI. Calculus

Algebra

ALGEBRA
question 1 solution
Franz can finish a 500-word essay in 4

hours. When Jason helped him, they
accomplished the task in 1 and 1/2 hours.
How much time does Jason need to finish
a 500-word essay?
a. 2.4 hours
b. 4.2 hours
c. 1.2 hours
d. 2.1 hours

ALGEBRA
question 1 solution
Franz can finish a 500-word essay in 4

hours. When Jason helped him, they
accomplished the task in 1 and 1/2 hours.
How much time does Jason need to finish
a 500-word essay?
a. 2.4 hours
b. 4.2 hours
c. 1.2 hours
d. 2.1 hours

ALGEBRA
discussion Laws of Exponent
Power
4 exponent
base
2
(2)(2)(2)(2) = 16
(2)(4) or (4)(4)

ALGEBRA
Laws of Exponent
a. Multiplication of Powers with Common Bases

5 3 5+3 8
ex. (x )(x ) = x / x
3 2 5
( 2 ) ( 2 ) = 2 / 32
b. Multiplication of Powers with Different Bases but Same Exponents

3 3 3
ex. ( x ) ( y ) = (xy)
3 3 3 3
(3 )(2 ) = (3x2) 6 / 216

ALGEBRA
c. Division of Powers with with Common Bases

3 5
ex. (x ) 3-2
(4 ) 2
_______
2 = x / x _______
3 = 4
(x ) (4 )
d. Power of a Fraction Rule
ex. x 4
x 4 2 3
2
3
8
( ____
y ) =
y
_______
4 ( ____
3 ) = _______
3 = _______
3 27

ALGEBRA
e. Power of a Power Rule

5 3 5*3 15
ex. (x ) = x / x
2 2 4
( 4 ) = 4 / 256
f. Zero Exponent
0
ex. (x) = 1
0
-591 = 1

ALGEBRA
g. Inverse Rule / Negative Exponent

-4 3
ex. -2 1 2 3 27
x = ____2 _______
= _______
=_______
x 3
-3 4
32
2
h. Fractional Exponent
1
__
1
ex. __ 3
x = x 54 =
2
54 = =
3 3 3
27 * 2 3 2

ALGEBRA
question 2 solution
Simplify the expression.
a. c.
b. d.

ALGEBRA
question 2 solution
a. c.
b. d.

ALGEBRA
question 3 solution
a. 1 c. 0
b. 2 d.

ALGEBRA
question 3 solution
a. 1 c. 0
b. 2 d.

ALGEBRA
question 4 solution
a.
b.
c.
d.

ALGEBRA
question 4 solution
a.
b. So,
c.
d.

ALGEBRA
question 5 solution
2
If r and s are the roots of 5x = 18x - 3, what is
the exact value of | r - s | ?
a.
b.
c.
d.

ALGEBRA
question 5 solution
2
If r and s are the roots of 5x = 18x - 3, what is
the exact value of | r - s | ?
a.
b.
c.
d.

ALGEBRA
question 6 solution
A scrapbook, three notebooks, and a

ballpen costs Php 69. Two scrapbooks,
three notebooks, and two ball pens cost
Php 96. How much does one scrapbook,
two notebooks, and one ballpen cost?
a. Php 45
b. Php 50
c. Php 55
d. Php 60

ALGEBRA
question 6 solution
A scrapbook, three notebooks, and a

ballpen costs Php 69. Two scrapbooks,
three notebooks, and two ball pens cost
Php 96. How much does one scrapbook,
two notebooks, and one ballpen cost?
a. Php 45
b. Php 50
c. Php 55
d. Php 60

GEOMETRY
question 7 solution
Which of the following is a real-valued
function?
a. c.
b. d.

GEOMETRY
question 7 solution
Which of the following is a real-valued
function?
*Use vertical line test
a. c.
b. d.

ALGEBRA
question 8 solution
Assuming that the pattern continues, what

is the 2023rd terms in the given sequence?
3, 5, 7, 9, 11, ...
a. 4045
b. 4047
c. 4049
d. 4051

ALGEBRA
question 8 solution
Assuming that the pattern continues, what

is the 2023rd terms in the given sequence?
3, 5, 7, 9, 11, ...
a. 4045
b. 4047
c. 4049
d. 4051

Geometry

GEOMETRY
question 9 solution
Two roads diverge from point A at an

angle of 30 degrees. Kevin walks along one
road at 8 kph. Charisse walks along the
other 6 kph. How far apart are they after 2
hours?
a. 4045
b. 4047
c. 4049
d. 4051

GEOMETRY
question 9 solution
Two roads diverge from point A at an

angle of 30 degrees. Kevin walks along one
road at 8 kph. Charisse walks along the
other 6 kph. How far apart are they after 2
hours?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Probability

PROBABILITY
question 10 solution
What is the probability of getting a sum of
5 after rolling two dice?
a. 1/2
b. 2/3
c. 17/36
d. 1/9

PROBABILITY
What is the probability of getting a sum of
5 after rolling two dice?
a. 1/2 To get a sum of 5, there are four

combinations namely 1-4, 4-1, 2-3, and 3-2.
b. 2/3 Thus, the probability of getting a sum of 5
is 4/36 = 1/9.
c. 17/36
d. 1/9

PROBABILITY
In how many ways can you select from 4

shirts, 2 pants, and 7 hats if you have to
wear one of each type of clothing?
a. 72
b. 64
c. 56
d. 48

PROBABILITY
In how many ways can you select from 4 We simply multiply the respective number
shirts, 2 pants, and 7 hats if you have to of choices and thus
wear one of each type of clothing?
a. 72 4 * 2 * 7 = 56
b. 64
c. 56
d. 48

PROBABILITY
How many 3-digit even numbers can be

made using the digits 0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, and 9 if
the digit can be repeated?
a. 46
b. 66
c. 86
d. 126

PROBABILITY
How many 3-digit even numbers can be We simply multiply the respective number
made using the digits 0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, and 9 if of choices and thus
the digit can be repeated?
a. 46 6 * 7 * 3 = 126
b. 66
c. 86
d. 126

PROBABILITY
At a graduation party, people shake hands

with each other. There were a total of 253
handshakes. How many people came to
the graduation party?
a. 23
b. 33
c. 43
d. 53

PROBABILITY
nCr = no. of combinations

At a graduation party, people shake hands n = total no. of object
with each other. There were a total of 253 r = no. of chosen object
handshakes. How many people came to
the graduation party?
a. 23
b. 33
c. 43
d. 53

Statistics

STATISTICS
What are the mean, median, and mode of

the following ungrouped data set?
24, 13, 26, 24, 25, 27, 11, 24, 25, 18
a. 21.7; 24; 24
b. 24; 24; 24
c. 21.7; 24; 25
d. 11; 24; 27

STATISTICS
What are the mean, median, and mode of

the following ungrouped data set? 11, 13, 18, 24, 24, 24, 25, 25, 26, 27
24, 13, 26, 24, 25, 27, 11, 24, 25, 18 The mean is the average of a given
data set.
a. 21.7; 24; 24
The median is the middle value of a
given data set.
b. 24; 24; 24
The mode is the data value which
c. 21.7; 24; 25
occurs the most in a given data set.
d. 11; 24; 27

Trigonometry

TRIGONOMETRY
Which of the following is NOT a
Pythagorean triple?
a. 3, 4, 5
b. 15, 36, 39
c. 14, 48, 50
d. 13, 83, 84

TRIGONOMETRY
Which of the following is NOT a a. is a known triple.
Pythagorean triple? b. and c. can be further simplified into 5,12,13
and 7,24,25 which are also known triples.
a. 3, 4, 5
Hence, d. must not be a Pythagorean Triple.
b. 15, 36, 39
c. 14, 48, 50
d. 13, 83, 84

TRIGONOMETRY
Consider the right triangle below:
Which of the following is TRUE?
a. c.
b. d.

TRIGONOMETRY
Consider the right triangle below:
Which of the following is TRUE?
a. c.
b. d.

TRIGONOMETRY
Consider the triangle below:
Using law of sines, which gives the length

of a?
a. c.
b. d.

TRIGONOMETRY
Consider the triangle below: The law of sines for the triangle ABC is as
follows:
From this, we can infer that

Using law of sines, which gives the length
of a?
a. c.
b. d.

Calculus

PROBABILITY
Evaluate the limit:
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

PROBABILITY
Evaluate the limit:
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

PROBABILITY
question 19
Find the derivative of the given function:
a.
b.
c.
d.

PROBABILITY
question 19
solution

PROBABILITY
question 19
solution

PROBABILITY
question 19
Find the derivative of the given function:
a.
b.
c.
d.

PROBABILITY
question 20
Integrate:
a.
b.
c.
d.

PROBABILITY
question 20
solution

PROBABILITY
question 20
solution

PROBABILITY
question 20
Integrate:
a.
b.
c.
d.

Goodluck MATHEMATICS
JASON

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DOST x NCR REVIEW 2023

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

Franz can finish a 500-word essay in 4

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

Franz can finish a 500-word essay in 4

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

discussion Laws of Exponent

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

a. Multiplication of Powers with Common Bases

b. Multiplication of Powers with Different Bases but Same Exponents

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

discussion Laws of Exponent

c. Division of Powers with with Common Bases

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

discussion Laws of Exponent

e. Power of a Power Rule

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

discussion Laws of Exponent

g. Inverse Rule / Negative Exponent

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

Simplify the expression.

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

Simplify the expression.

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

Simplify the expression.

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

Simplify the expression.

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

Simplify the expression.

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

Simplify the expression.

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

A scrapbook, three notebooks, and a

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

A scrapbook, three notebooks, and a

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

Assuming that the pattern continues, what

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

Assuming that the pattern continues, what

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

Two roads diverge from point A at an

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

Two roads diverge from point A at an

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

a. 1/2 To get a sum of 5, there are four

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

In how many ways can you select from 4

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

How many 3-digit even numbers can be

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

At a graduation party, people shake hands

SCIENCE, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAM