w,xldrjdoh ms<sn`o ye`oskaùula lrkak

foaYl ( lÓldpdhH_ fla' iqks,a Ydka; uhd'

 AR101133
 AF/19/16015
 SANS 2204.3
 ixialD; ldjH úpdr isoaOdka;"
 NdId ixialD;sl yd m%didx.sl l,d
wOHhkdxYh"
 udkj Ydia;% yd iudcSh úoHdmSGh"

 Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h'

 SANS 2204.3

mgqk

ye`oskaùu...................................................................................................................................3
ldjH úpdr isoaOdka;...................................................................................................................4
ixialD; w,xldrjdofha wdrïNh......................................................................................................5
w,xldrjdoh ye`Èkaùu..............................................................................................................5
w,xldrjdofha úldYh....................................................................................................................6
w,xldrjdoSka iy Tjqkaf.a lD;s....................................................................................................7
idrdxYh....................................................................................................................................13
wdY%s; .%ka: kdudj,sh...........................................................................................................14

Page | 2
 SANS 2204.3

ye`oskaùu

Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha udkj Ydia;% yd idudcSh úoHd mSGfha NdId

ixialD;sl yd m%didx.sl l,d wOHhkdxYfha ixialD; úIhg wod<j lrk ,o mejreuls' SANS 2204.03
hk úIh fla;h hgf;a ixialD; ldjH úpdrjdo m%fõYh hk úIh tallhg wod<j fuu ksnkaOkh ilia
fldg we;' fuys mejreï ud;Dldj kï ixialD; w,xldrjdoh ms<sn`o ùuiSuls' fuu`.ska ixialD; ldjH
idys;Hh" ldjH úpdrh ms<sn`o wOHhk lrk úoHd¾Òkag uy`.= wdYs¾jdohka jkq ksielh' ta
wkqj fuu ksnkaOkh u`.ska ixialD; ldjH úpdr isoaOdka;" ixialD; ldjH idys;Hfha wdrïNh
yd úldYh" ldjH úpdr l¾;Djre yd Tjqkaf.a ldjH lD;s ms<sn`o .eUqre ú.%yhl fhfoa'

Page | 3
 SANS 2204.3

ldjH úpdr isoaOdka;

f,dal idys;Hfha bmerKs u idys;Hh ùfï f.!rjh oskd .kafka ixialD; idys;Hhhs' ishjia .Kkdjla
uqq¨,af,a th jeffvkafka p;=¾úO mqqreId¾:hka mdol lr .ksñks' idys;Hhla jYfhka w.h lsÍfï oS
ixialD; idys;Hh .%Sl idys;Hhg;a jvd .dïNSr h' f,dj wdos;u ukqIH j¾.hd ms<sn|j wOHhkh
lsÍfï oS ixialD; NdIdfjka yd ;odY%s; idys;Hfhka wmg ,efnk wdf,dalh fmros. fyda wmros.
wfkl=;a NdId ixialD;shlska fkd,efnkafka hehs m%ldY lsÍu ksjerosh' il= idys;Hh hd;%dj m
%Ndu;a l< iqúfYaISu wx.hla f,i ldjH idys;Hh fmkajd osh yelsh' fuu oSma;su;a ldjH idys;H
j¾Kj;a ùug fya;= jQ m%Odk;u idys;Hdx.h f,i ldjH w,xldrhkaf.a Wmfhda.S;dj oelaúh yelsh'
Nr;uqks" Nduy" oKaãka jeks lú m`vqfjda fuu Wodr ld¾hfha fmr .uka lrefjda jQy'

Tjqkaf.a ldjH úpdr isoaOdka;hka i,ld ne,Sfï oS thg wkqj ldjH YÍrh hkq l=ula o" tys wd;auh
jkqfha l=ula o" ldjHfha m%fhdack ljf¾ o" ldjH ms<sn| ks¾jpk fudkjdo" tfia u mdGlhd ,nk
wdiajdoh l=ula o lúfhl= ;=< ;sìh hq;= iqÿiqlï" ldjH fya;= fudkjdo hkak ms<sn| o fïjdg W;a;r
iemhSfï § fndfyda úpdrlhka fmkajd ÿkafka ldjHfha YÍrh kï tys Yío yd w¾: hk fïjd njhs' tksid
u ldjHh" YÍrhlska yd wd;auhlska fyì mqreIfhl= f,i ldjH mqreI hk ixl,am iEu úpdrlfhla u úpdr
isoaOdka;fha oS úuid ;sfí' fï wkqj úpdr isoaOdka; 08 la ms<sn| lreKq wka;¾.; fõ' tkï"

.=K" Í;s" èjks" wkqñ;s" jfl%dala;s" T!Ñ;H" ri" w,xldr hk wghs'

oekg úoHudk .%ka: wkqj idys;Hh úpdrh ms<sn| j .%ka: rpkd l< m%:u f,aLlhd Nr;
uqksjrhd neúka o rijdoh m<uqjrg újrKh l< m%:u úpdrlhd o Tyqu jk nj mYapd;a ld,Sk
f,aLlhska iEu fofkl= úiska u mdfya ms<s.kakd ,o nj iqúYo lreKls' jd,añlS ;udf.a ldjHh rpkd
lf<a ri hkak isf;a ;ndf.k h'

by; lreKq ms<sn`o i,ld ne,Sfï oS ixialD;fha ldjH úpdr isoaOdka;hka w;r w,xldrjdoh oekg
we;s mer‚u ldjHh isoaOdka;h yeáhg ie,lSu hqla;s hqla; iy.; h' fï nj Nduyf.a m
%ldYkhlska ;jÿrg;a ikd: fjhs' ;udg fmr úiQ ish ldjH úpdrlhska" ldjHfha w.h úuiSug t<UqfKa
yqfola tys jHdlrKuh ksrjoHh;dhj muKla i,ld nj Nduy mjihs' Tyq ;udg u l,amkd fldg úuid
ldjHfha fYdaNdjg fya;=jk w,xldr úê úia;rj úoyd oelaùh' Nduy o iajlSh lD;sfha tls iïmQ¾K
mßÉfþohla jHdlrK ,laIK oelaùu i`oyd fhdod .kshs' fuhska fmkS hkafka Tyqf.a .%ka:fha mjd
ldjH úpdr Ydia;%h jHdlrKfhka iïmQ¾Kfhka wE;a ù fkd;snqK njhs'

Nduyg wk;=rej m%d;=¾N+; jQ jduk" WoaNg yd reøg hk úpdrlfhda l%ufhka jeä wjOdkhla
zri ixl,amhZ flfrys fhduq l<y' kuq;a rih ldjHfhys ,d w;HjYH ixl,amhla fkdfõ' kuq;a Tjqka

Page | 4
 SANS 2204.3

ldjHfhys ,d l%ufhka jeä jeo.;alula rih flfrys wdfrdamKh l<y' tfia jqj;a ldjH úpdrh yd
ridiajdofhys ,d ri hkq w;HjYH O¾u;djhla hhs Tjqka lsisfjl= ie,l=fõ ke;' th ldjHfha wd;auhhs
i,lk ;rï ÿrg Tjqka lsisfjla tA Èidjg keUqre jQfha ke;'

ixialD; w,xldrjdofha wdrïNh

w,xldrjdoh ye`Èkaùu
Ndr;Sh ldjH idys;Hh fiiq idys;Hhka w;r iqúfYaIS ia:dkhla ysñlrf.k we; ixialD;
NdIdj uq,a lrf.k werô Ndr;Sh ldjH idys;Hh ishjia .Kkdjla mqrdjg w;sYh úY%e; .ukl kshe,S
we;¡ ixialD; idys;Hh fu;rï mD:q, ù we;af;a tys mj;akd NdId;aul Wiia Ndjh ksidh¡ tys,d jeo.;au
idys;Hhdx.hla f,i w,xldrjdoh fmkajd osh yelsh' w,xldr - w,ï ¬ √lD ¬ w m%;hdka; j‍ isoaO
j¾;udk lDoka; mohls' m%udKj‍;a mßÈ" iqÿiq mßÈ lsÍu fyda lrkakd hkq tys j‍dpHd¾:hhs'
N+IK" wdNrK" mßIaldr" úN+IK" uKavk hkq m¾hdh mohs'1

m%lD;s f,dalfha iqkaor;ajh" pu;aldrh" wdiajdoh w,xldr kï fõ' .il" u,l" o,a,l" fod<l" .Õl"
i;a;j‍ fldÜGdihl" Ôjhl" wÔjhl leá jQ talrdYs jQ Wreu jQ ufkdakkaokSh iaj‍Ndjh w,xldrh hs'
w,xldr hkafkys w/; i`oyd w¾: i;rla oelaúh yelsh¡

01¡ N+IKh fyj;a ieris,a, hs¡ tkï hula iE§fï" ieriSfï lghq;a;hs¡ th yevjev lr,Suhs¡

02¡ hï jia;=jla ieriSug hï øjHhla fyda NdKavhla Wjukdfjhs¡ th irik fohg ieris,a, fyj;a w,xldrh
hehs lshkq ,efí¡

03¡ ldjHhla ieriSug fhdokq ,nk Wml%uhkag o w,xldr hkak fhfohs¡

04¡ by; lS ldjH ,CIK W.kajk Ydia;%h w,xldr Ydia;%hhs¡

fuys,d jeo.;a jkafka f;jeks wre;hs¡

zzldjH fYdaNdlrdka O¾udka - w,xldrdka m%pCIf;aZZ

hkqfjka oKaãka úiska mjik ,§¡ fï ksid ldjH ,l=Kq úfYaIhla

w,xldr f,i .kakd nj fmfka¡ ldjH YÍrh fydUjk Yío w¾: fol weiq/ l< wkqm%di - Wmud wd§ka
w,xldr f,i mji;s¡ th úYajkd:f.a idys;H o¾mKfha oS"

zzYíod¾:fhdariaÓrd fha O¾ud# fYdaNd;sYdhskd#

ridoSkqml=¾jkaf;da,xldrdiaf;a.odosj;aZZ

1
Yíol,amøeu m%:uNd. 113 msg'

Page | 5
 SANS 2204.3

Tyq mjik wdldrhg Yíod¾: fofokdf.a fYdaNdj‍ ÈhqKq lrk rid§kg WmldÍ jQ wiaÒr jQ
O¾ufhda w,xldr kï fjhs' tfukau ldjHm%ldYfhys ta nj"

zzWml=¾jka;s ;x ika;x fha.oajdf¾K cd;=ú;a

ydrdosjo,xldrdiaf;akqm%dfidamudoh#ZZ

WmudÈh iy wkqm%didÈh uq;=yr j‍eks wdNrK yd iudk fyhska w,xldr kï jk nj uïugd¾hfhda

fmkajd fohs'

w,xldrjdofha úldYh

w,xldr Ydia;%h ms<sn|j iaÒr idOlhla m%:ujrg yuqjkafka hdial m`äjrhkaf.a

ksrela;sfhys h' fuu .%ka:fhys Wmudfjys m%fNao olajd we;' Wmudj;a Wmudkh;a w;r mj;akd
iïnkaO;dj fuys úia;r fldg we;' irikakd jQ hk wre;ska w,xlßIaKq hkak fhfohs' tys w,xldr 04 la
olajhs' tkï"

Wmud" rEml" oSml yd hul jYfhks'

blaì;s md‚ks" ld;Hdhkd§ ffjhHdlrKfhda o Wmudj újrKh fldg we;aa;dy' tfy;a ta újrKh
jeäfldg jHdlrKfha oDIaáfldaKfhka lrk ,oaols' ldjH Ydia;%hg tys we;s jeo.;alu w,am h'
rdcfYaLr ldjHùuxidfjys w,xldr Ydia;%fha wdrïNh Ysjf.ka werö ñksiqka lrd meñKs wdldrh
meyeos,s lrhs' ^kuq;a th m%nkaOhla muKs'& flaYj" w,xldrfYaLr kï lD;sfha oS w,xldr Ydia;
%fha uQ,slhd fY!oafOdaok nj olajhs' ^fjk;a ft;sydil idOl ke;'&

w,xldr Ydia;%h fjku mqyqKqjla jYfhka ìys jQfha uE; wjêhl nj fmfka' l%s'j 4 - 5
ishjiays .=ma; wêrdchkaf.a md,k iufhys th flfuka flfuka jefvkakg úh' 9 jk" 10 jk ishjiaj, oS
my< jqKq iuDoaêu;a w,xldr ldjH Ydia;S%h jHdmdrfha iy tu Ydia;%Sh kshuhkaf.a"
úu¾Ykhkaf.a fmrksñ;a;la n÷ úh' ldjH NdId Í;sh m%.=K l< uq,a m%Yia;slrefjda Ndr;Sh
w,xldßlhkaf.a isoaOdka;hka oek isáhy'

t;eka mgka w,xldr Ydia;%fha kS;s Í;s ms<sn`o lreKq ldjHh idys;Hfhys u lshefjhs' ffjosl
idys;Hh lD;sj, w,xldr Ndú; jqj o úpdrjdo ms<sn`o j i`oykaj fkdue;' úúO Ydia;% ms<sn`o
f,aLkhka bosßm;a lrk wjia:dj, mjd úpdrjdo fyda w,xldrjdoh wka;¾.;j ke;' n%dyauK .%ka:j,
w,xldr nyq,h' oDIagdka;uh l:d fyj;aa Wmud l:d mjd olakg ,efí'

Wod ¦ ukq iy c,.e,au ^Y;m:&

Y=k#fCIam wdLHdkh ^ft;f¾h&

Page | 6
 SANS 2204.3

mqrErjia W!¾úYs ^Y;m:&

wdrKHl yd WmksIoa .%ka:j, o w,xldr iq,Nj Ndú; úh'

Wod ¦ kq. wegfha Wmudj" ¨Kq legfha Wmudj

ovhug kdhlhdj fidhk n¨/f,a l:dj

wdosh ksoiqka jYfhka fmkajd osh yelsh'

rdudhKh" uydNdr;h hk ldjH m%nkaO foflys Wmud" ldjH" kdgl" l:d" wdLHdhsld
hk jpk fh§ we;' wYajf>daI lùkaf.a nqoaO pß;fhys Wmud" W;afm%alaId" rEml" wm%ia;=;"
m%Yxid hk w,xldrj,g ksoiqka oelafjhs' tys m<uq Yaf,dalfhys u Wmud hk jpkh oelaafjhs' tfia
u wkH jQ rih hk wre;a we;s ridka;r hk moh o oelafõ' w,xldr Ydia;%fha ,laIK lshefjk fun÷
fhÿïj,ska ls;= iufhka miq uq,a ishjfia § ldjHh iy w,xldrh id¾:l wdldrfhka m%.=K l< iuld,Sk
weÿfrda Ndr;fhys úiQ nj fmkajd Èh yelsh'

lD;su ldjH Í;shla f.dv f.dvke.Sfï ,l=Kq jdKNÜg" iqnkaOq hk

wdpd¾hjrekaf.a .oH ldjHhkaf.ka o fy<sfjhs' Yaf,aId,xldrh fh§fuys ;uka m< l< olaI lu .ek
iqnkaOq lúhd lemS fmfkkafkah' Tjqyq W;afm%aCId" wdfCIaam hk w,xldr fol kñka i|yka
lr;s' tfia u jdKNÜgfhda o Wmud" cd;s" §ml" Yaf,aI hk w,xldrhka o" ldjH rih yd wkqm%di
YhHdj o" ÿIalr nkaOk lsysmhla o l:d wdLHdhsld fofla fjki o lshdmdhs' we|l isrerla
ie;fmkakd fia Wla;sfhl Yíohkaf.a ie;mSu YhHd hkafkka woyia fjhs' ukd fldg f;dard .kakd ,o
mofhda wfkHdakH ñ;% ,S,dfjka .e,fmkakdyq fj;s'

w,xldrjdoSka iy Tjqkaf.a lD;s

hg oela jQ lreKq wkqj 06 jk ishjfiys muK my< jQ lD;Su ldjH Í;sfhaa jeãu;a iu`. w,xldr Ydia;
%fha m%:u úu¾Yk we;s jQ nj is;sh yels h' w,xldrjdofha uq,gu yuqjk .;a l;=jreka lsysmfofkls'
ta w;r"

01' Nr;uqks - kdgHYdia;%h

02' Nduy - ldjHd,xldrh

03' oKaãka - ldjHdo¾Yh

Page | 7
 SANS 2204.3

04' reøg - ldjHd,xldrh

05' uïug - ldjHm%ldY

jYfhks'

1' Nr;uqks - kdgHYdia;%h -

ldjH Ydia;%hg fhda.H jQ wdo¾Yh f,i w,xldßlhka úiska i,lk ,oafoa kdgH Ydia;%h
hs' l%s'j 02 jk ishjfia oS kdgH l,dj ms<sn`o j iïmdos; .%ka:hla f,i fmkajd osh yelsh' Nduy"
oKaãka" jduk hkd§ lõ ,l=Kq weÿfrda o w,xldr Ydia;%h ms<sn| we;eï lreKq úia;r lsÍu i|yd fuu
kdgH Ydia;%h uQ,sl lrf.k we;' fndfyda úg hï m%Yakhla mek ke`.S wjia:djl § m%udKj;a
idOl f,i Tjqka úiska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nkafka Nr;uqksf.a kdgHYdia;%hhs' w,xldr Ydia;%hg
wod< jk .=Kd,xldr hkd§ lreKq ms<sn| we;eï Wmfoia Nr; kdgH Ydia;%fha miajk wOHdfjys
oelafjhs' w,xldr Ydia;%Sh ,l=Kq iaÓr f,aLkj,ska m<uqjrg uqK .efikafka Nr;uqksf.a kdgH
Ydia;%fhks' tneúka fuh w,xldrjdofha uqÿka u,alv f,i y`ÿkajhs'

Nr; uqksf.a kdgH Ydia;%hg l,ska l, fndfyda w¨;a oE tl;= fldg ;sfnk njg ;=vq fok ;j;a
lreKla kï tys ish¨ fldgia NdId ú,dih w;ska iudk fkdùu hs' we;eï ;ekl .oH ldKav we;af;a h'
wka ;ekl wkqIagqNa" wd¾hd hk jD;a;j,ska ne`os wkqjxYH Yaf,dal fjhs' iQ;% NdIH f,iska
oelajqKq fldgia o fjk;a ;ekl we;' wka;su jYfhka ldßld fldgia o we;' fï ish¨ fldgia tlaù
kdgHYdia;%h iEoS we;' ldjH Ydia;% ms<sn| wx. iïmQ¾K úia;rhla fuys fkdoelajqj o tA
ms<sn| m%udKj;a ú.%yhla flfrkq oelsh yelsh' tys w,xldr i;rla o" oi .=Khla o" oi fodaIhla
o" ,laIK ;sia yhla o" olajkq ,efí' tjlg Wiia kdgH ms<sn`o olajk ,o fï ,CIK mej;s ldjH Ydia;
%fha uQ,O¾u ms<s.; yelsh'

Nr; uqkSka ms,s.;a mßos w,xldrfhda isjq jeoEreï jQy' tkï"

01' Wmud

02' rEml

03' oSml

04' hul

hkdoS jYfhks'

2' Nduy - ldjHd,xldrh -

Page | 8
 SANS 2204.3

l%s'j' 7 jk ishjfia w. Nd.fha muK jdih l< Nduydpd¾hhka iu`. w,xldr Ydia;%h iajdëk
Ydia;%dx.hla njg m;a úh' Tyq fn!oaOfhl= f,i ie,fla' idudkH Ôú;fha w,xldrfhka tkï
wdNrKfhka rka" ߧ" uq;=" ue‚la m<|kdj,ska YÍrh irikakdfia u ldjH kue;s YÍrh o fia o ierish
hq;= úh' tl, ldjH tys wNHka;rhg jvd ndysr iajrEmh fyj;a yevrej jeo.;a fldg i,lkq ,eîh' ldjH YÍrh
iEfokafka Yío" w¾: hk wxY folsks' zYíod¾f:! iysf;! ldjHïZ fyj;a Yíod¾: fofokdf.a tlaùu
ldjHh hehs Nduypd¾fhda lSy' tkï Yíofhka hqla; w¾:j;a lshuk ldjH kï fõ' Yíod¾: fofokd
ldjHfha uQ,fhda fj;s' Yío" w¾: fol tl u ldjHfha fome;a;la n÷ úh'

ldjHd,xldrfha mßÉfPao 06 ls' tkï"

01' ldjHYÍr - moH 59

02' .=K iy w,xldr - moH 96

03' w,xldr - moH 58

04' fodaI - moH 51

05' kHdh - moH 70

06' YíoY=oaê - moH 60

hkdoS jYfhks'

Nduy weÿre m%drïN mßÉfþofhka ldjH ,laIK yd tys m%fNao y÷kajhs' fojk
mßÉfþofha § .=K ;=kla olajhs' tkï udOQ¾hh" m%idoh" ´ci hk ;=khs' blaì;s 03 jk
mßÉfPaaofhys oS ms<sfj,ska w,xldr olaj;s' jfl%dala;sh m%Odk w,xldrh f,i olajñka thska u
ldjHhla jk nj ;yjqre lrhs'

zzffiId i¾ffjj jfl%dla;s - rkhdrf:d úNdjHf;

h;afkdiHdx lùkd ld¾h# fld,xldfrdkhd úkdZZ

ldjHd,xldrfha oS yuqjk m%Odk w,xldr j¾. folls' tkï"

01' Yíod,xldr

02' w¾:d,xldr

f,isks'

Nduyg wkqj Yíod,xldr folls' tkï"

01' wkqm%di ^irEmj¾K úkHdYx wkqm%dix&

Page | 9
 SANS 2204.3

02' hul ^kdkd¾:jkaf;%dkqm%di - iudk Y%e;s we;s mo kej; kej; fhoSu&

3' oKaãka - ldjHdo¾Yh -

ixialD; idys;Hh m%Ndu;a l< lùka w;r lS¾;su;a lúfhl= f,i oKaãka fmkajdÈh yelsh' f,!
lsl ixialD; idys;Hfha fmdaIKhg fnfyúka odhl jQ fï lúhd ldjH úpdrjdohkaf.a uQ, .%ka:hla f,i
ie,flk ldjHdo¾Yh rpkd lr we;' ,,s; moje,a f.;Sfuys nqyqá jQ oKaãka1 ixialD; idys;Hhg
tlajkafka tla w;lska .oH ks¾udK rplfhl= jYfhks' ta Tyqf.a kug mjrk zoYl=udrpß;hZ kue;s
ixialD; .oH ldjH ksid h' ldjHd,xldr úpdrjdosfhl= jYfhka Tyq fnfckafka w,xldr Ydia;%h
úIfhys ,shejqKq zldjHdo¾YhZ kï fY%aIaG lD;sh rpkd lsÍfuks' tA wkqj oKaãkaf.a Ôjk iuh
ixialD; idys;Hh hd;%dfõ wkqiaurŒh ld,mßÉfþohla jQjd ksiel h'

l%s'j' 06 jk ishjfia muK ld,sodig miq hq.hl Tyq cSj;a jQ nj ms<s.efka' iuyr
ckm%jdo yd m%nkaO l:d wkqj oKaãka ld,sodi" Ndrù" NjN+;s jeks lúhkag iuld,Sk nj fmkajd
fohs' we;fula oKaãka .=K Í;sjdosfhl= f,i y`ÿkajhs' ffjo¾Ns yd f.!ã hk Í;s fol ms<sn`o Tyq
úiska olajk woyia thg mokï fõ'

oKaãka oYl=udrpß;h u`.ska wdrïN lrk .oH idys;H hd;%dj l%udkql+, wNs.ukhlg
fhduq lrkqfha ldjHdo¾Yh ;=<sks' Tyq ldjH ,CIK hk kñka th y`ÿkajk nj fmfka' ldjHdo¾Yfha
wka;¾.; mßÉfPao ;=kls'

 m<uqjekak ud¾. úNd. kï fjhs' fuh ldjh úpdr iïnkaOfhkaa m%fõYhla n`ÿ h' ldjH
ks¾udK úIfhys o;hqq;= fndfyda lreKqq bka wkdjrKh fõ' tys ms<sfj<ska ldjH m
%Yxid" .=K fodiaa úpdr" ldjH m%fNao" uydldjH ,CIK" NdId m%fhda." Yaf,aIdos
oYm%dK yd ffjo¾NS yd f.!ã Í;s oajh úNd. úia;r fõ' moH 104 ls'
 fojeks mßÉfPaoh w¾:d,xldr úNd. fõ' ldjHfhys pu;aldrh okjk w¾:d,xldrhka 35la /.;A
fuu mßÉfPaoh wdrïN jkafka w,xldr ms<sn`o ks¾jpkhlsks'2 fuys w¾:d,xldr 35 la kï fldg
tajd m%fNao jYfhka ikao¾Ykj bosßm;a lr we;' moH ixLHdj 364 ls'
 Yíod,xldrhkq;a" ldjHfodaI;a f;jeks mßÉfPaofhka ix.%y flf¾' Yíod,xldr iïnkaO oS¾>
úuiSuls' huldos ,CIK" Ñ;% nkaOk" m%fya,sld yd fodaI fuys úia;r fõ' moH ixLHdj 187
ls'

1
Wmud ld,sodiiH Ndrfõr¾:f.!rjï"
oKãk# mo,d,s;H# udf>a ika;s ;%fhda .=Kd#
2
ldjHfYdaaNdlrdka O¾udk,xldrdka m%pCIf;a

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 SANS 2204.3

ldjHdo¾Yh ;=< wka;¾.; lreKq ne,Sfï oS ldjHhla wx. iïmQ¾K jákd úYsIag lD;shla lsÍu
i`oyd wod< lreKq ish,a,la u úia;r fldg we;' tkï" uydldjH ,CIK" ñY% ldjH fNao" ldjH NdId
fNao" Yaf,aIdoS .=K wdosh tfiau mka;sia w,xldrhka .=K" fodaI wdoS ish,a,lau b;du;a iúia;rj
ú.%y fldg we;'

ldjHdo¾Yh ;=< oKaãka fmkajd fok m%Odk w,xldr j¾. 02ls' tkï"

01' Yíod,xldrh

02' w¾:d,xldrh

hkdoS jYfhks'

01' Yíod,xldr -

ldjH YÍrhg Yíofhka ie,fik w,xldrh Yíod,xldrhhs'

 wkq;am%di - wCIrhka kej; kej; lSu'1

Wod ¦ ud,;S ud,d f,d,d,s l,s,d

 hul - mohka kej; lSu'2

Wod ¦ ffY, ffY, k udKslHï

 Ñ;%nJO - f.dauQ;sld" Oc" m;dl" pl% jeks ÿYalr jQ Ñ;% m%nkaO

 m%fya,sld - m%fya,sld fyj;a ie`.jqKqq w¾: iys; ks¾udK

02' w¾:d,xldrh -

oKaãka ish ldjHdo¾Yfha oS w¾:d,xldr 35 laa fmkajd fohs' taajdfhys wkqm%fNao o

úYd, ixLHdjls' ta w;r"

01' Wmud - jia;= foll idoDYH mejiSuhs' m%fNao 32 ls'

02' rEml - Wmudk Wmfïh fofokdf.a jvd;a ióm nj" tlla u f,i mejiSu' m%fNao 30 ls'

03' oSml - cd;s" øjH" .=K" l%shd jdpl mohla tla ;ekl /f`oñka uq¨ moHfhau w¾:h oSmkh lsÍu'
m%fNao 16 ls'

04' iajNdfjdala;s - cd;s" øjH" .=K" l%shd jYfhka hul we;s ;;= tf,iskau jekSu' m%fNao 04 ls'

1
j¾KdjD;a;srkq;am%di#
2
wdjD;a;s j¾K ix.d;x hulï úÿ#

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 SANS 2204.3

05' wdjD;a;s - mqkrela;s fodaYhg yiq fkdjk fia w,xldrj;a j mo" w¾: fyda folu kej; kej; lSu'
m%fNao 03 ls'

wdoS jYfhkaa fmkajd osh yelsh'

fulS m%fNaohka ms<sn`o idlÉPd lrk w;r thska miqj mo jdlH iy jdlHd¾: .; fodaIhka
ms<sn`o j idlÉPd fõ' ldjHdo¾Yfha we;=<;a w,xldr f,i"

iajNdfjdla;s" Wmud" rEml" oSml" wdjD;s" wdfCIam" w¾:ka;rkHdi" jH;sf¾l" úNdjkd"

iudfidala;s" W;afm%aCId" fya;=" iQCIu" rij;a" Wc_iaú" iudys;" Wod;a;" Yaf,aI wdos
w,xldr rdYshla ms<sn`o ldjHdo¾Yfhys olajd ;sfí'

ksoiqkla f,i Wmud w,xldrh Wmudfjys idudkH ,CIKh fufia h"

zzh:d l:[aÑ;a idoDYHx

hf;%daoa{d;x m%;Shf;

Wmudkdu id;iN#

m%mxfpdhd kso¾YHf;aZZ

hï jia;=jl iudklula ;j;a jia;=jlg olajhs kï Wmud w,xldr fõ' fuys o fldgia lsysmhla oelafõ' tkï
Wmud" Wmfïh" idOdrK O¾u" iudk ndOl" Wmudk jYfhka olajd ;sfí'fï wdldrhg ldjHdo¾Y .
%ka:h mqrdjg w,xldrdêhg WodyrK olajñka rÑ; b;d w,xlD; moH rdYshls'

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 SANS 2204.3

idrdxYh

zzldjH fYdaNdlrdka O¾udka - w,xldrdka m%pCIf;aZZ

il= idys;H wïnrfha jeo.;au idys;Hhdx.hla f,i w,xldrjdoh fmkajd osh yelsh' m
%lD;s f,dalfha iqkaor;ajh" pu;aldrh" wdiajdoh w,xldr kï fõ' fi!kao¾hh hkq w,xldr hkakg
m¾hdh mohls' tu`.ska meyeos,s jkafka ufkdakkaokSh yDoh.%dyS fi!kao¾hh fyj;aa w,xldrh
hul mj;S kï th ldjHh hs' Nr; uqks lúhd fmkajd fokafka w,xldrh hkqq ldjHfha wxf.damdx. irik
hï .=K úfYaIhla f,isks' fuu ldjH Í;sh ixialD; idys;H mqrdjg iqÿiqq mßos fhdod f.k we;' ffjosl
idys;Hh ;=<;a" ùr ldjH ;=<;a tjeks w,xldr mo ksrka;rfhka Ndú;hg f.k we;' Wla; ksnkaaOkhg
wkqqj wm Ndú;d lrk Wmud" rEml" oSml jeks ldjH .=Khka ish,a,la u whs;s jkafka fuu
w,xldrjdohg h' Nr; uqkssf.a kdgH Ydia;%h" Nduyf.a ldjHd,xldrh yd oKaãkaf.a ldjHdo¾Yh
tu w,xldrjdofha m%uqLhka h' taa wkqqj fuu ksnkaOkh ;=<ska tu w,xldrjdofha úldYh losug
ú.%y lsÍug m%h;ak ord we;s nj ks.ukh l< yelss h'

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 SANS 2204.3

wdY%s; .%ka: kdudj,sh

01' wdkkao ví,sõ' mS' .=ref.a" ixialD; ldjHh yd kdgHh" fla' ta' wdßhodi iy iud.u" urodk"
fld<U'

02' ;s,lisß chfoaj" ixialD; ldjH idys;Hh" 1961" ,xldfõ iSud iys; tlai;aa m%jD;a;s m;% iud.u"
fld<U'

03' úfcaisxy tia' ta' cS' uydpdhH_" ixialD; idys;H úu¾Yk" 2009" iuhjO_k ^mqoa& iud.u"
ud,s.dlkao mdr" urodk" fld<U 10'

04' jE.ka;f,a tÉ' î' wd¾" ixialD; idys;H b;sydih" 2013" weia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda ^mqoa&
iud.u" fld<U 10'

05' mshr;k kdysñ" noafoa.u" iqfndaêkS jHLHd iys; ldjHdo¾Yh" 1940

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