Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ANOVA
ANOVA
ANOVA
Awareness_Level_Mean
ANOVA
Awareness_Level_Mean
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: Awareness_Level_Mean
Tukey HSD
ANOVA
Awareness_Level_Mean
(I) Employment Status (J) Employment Status Difference (I- Lower Upper
of the respondent of the respondent J) Std. Error Sig. Bound Bound
Interpretation:
Significant differences are observed between certain employment status groups:
For the comparison between "Self Employed" and "Student", the mean difference is
significant at the 0.05 level (Sig. = 0.003). This indicates that self-employed respondents
have a significantly lower mean awareness level compared to students.
No other pairwise comparisons yield statistically significant differences in awareness
levels between employment status groups.
In summary, the ANOVA results suggest a significant difference in awareness levels between
self-employed individuals and students, with self-employed individuals showing lower awareness
levels. However, no significant differences were found between other employment status groups.
4. Awareness level mean by educational qualification
ANOVA
Awareness_Level_Mean
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: Awareness_Level_Mean
Tukey HSD
UG Degree/ Diploma/
.77692 .48032 .372 -.4724 2.0263
ITI and above
Standard 11 Below Standard 10 -.66667 .66351 .747 -2.3925 1.0592
Standard 12 -.60342 .51230 .642 -1.9360 .7291
UG Degree/ Diploma/
.11026 .48032 .996 -1.1391 1.3596
ITI and above
Standard 12 Below Standard 10 -.06325 .51230 .999 -1.3958 1.2693
Standard 11 .60342 .51230 .642 -.7291 1.9360
UG Degree/ Diploma/
.71368* .23003 .012 .1153 1.3120
ITI and above
UG Degree/ Diploma/ Below Standard 10 -.77692 .48032 .372 -2.0263 .4724
ITI and above Standard 11 -.11026 .48032 .996 -1.3596 1.1391
Interpretation:
Significant differences are observed between certain educational qualification groups:
For the comparison between "Standard 12" and "UG Degree/ Diploma/ ITI and above",
the mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level (Sig. = 0.012). This indicates that
respondents with a UG Degree/ Diploma/ ITI and above have a significantly higher mean
awareness level compared to those with Standard 12 education.
Similarly, for the comparison between "UG Degree/ Diploma/ ITI and above" and
"Standard 12", the mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level. This indicates the same
relationship, where those with UG Degree/ Diploma/ ITI and above have a higher mean
awareness level compared to those with Standard 12 education.
No other pairwise comparisons yield statistically significant differences in awareness
levels between educational qualification groups.
In summary, the ANOVA results suggest that there is a significant difference in awareness levels
between respondents with Standard 12 education and those with UG Degree/ Diploma/ ITI and
above, with the latter group showing higher awareness levels.
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: Awareness_Level_Mean
Tukey HSD
(I) Number of members (J) Number of members Mean 95% Confidence Interval
Interpretation:
Significant differences are observed between certain family size groups:
For the comparison between "Three" and "Four", the mean difference is significant at the
0.05 level (Sig. = 0.024). This indicates that respondents with three family members have
a significantly higher mean awareness level compared to those with four family members.
No other pairwise comparisons yield statistically significant differences in awareness
levels between family size groups.
In summary, the ANOVA results suggest that there is a significant difference in awareness levels
between respondents with three family members and those with four family members, with the
former group showing higher awareness levels. However, no significant differences were found
between other family size groups.
ANOVA
SDG_MEAN
ANOVA
SDG_MEAN
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: SDG_MEAN
(I) Age of the (J) Age of the Difference Std. Lower Upper
respondent respondent (I-J) Error Sig. Bound Bound
Interpretation:
Significant differences are observed between certain age groups:
For the comparisons involving the age group "29-38", significant mean differences are
found when compared to the age groups "39-48", "49-58", and "59 and above". This
suggests that respondents aged 29-38 have significantly lower mean SDG_MEAN
compared to older age groups.
Similar significant differences are observed for other age groups as well, when compared
to adjacent or older age groups.
However, there are no significant differences when comparing the age groups "18-28"
with any other group, or between the older age groups ("49-58" and "59 and above") and
adjacent groups.
In summary, the ANOVA results suggest that there are significant differences in mean
SDG_MEAN between certain age groups, particularly with younger respondents (aged 29-38)
showing lower mean SDG_MEAN compared to older age groups.
ANOVA
SDG_MEAN
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: SDG_MEAN
ANOVA
SDG_MEAN
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: SDG_MEAN
UG Degree/ Diploma/
.24135 .35892 .907 -.6922 1.1749
ITI and above
UG Degree/ Diploma/
.54135 .35892 .435 -.3922 1.4749
ITI and above
UG Degree/ Diploma/
.61058* .17189 .003 .1635 1.0577
ITI and above
Interpretation:
Significant differences are observed between certain educational qualification groups:
For the comparison between "UG Degree/ Diploma/ ITI and above" and "Standard 12",
the mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level (Sig. = 0.003). This indicates that
respondents with a UG Degree/ Diploma/ ITI and above have a significantly higher mean
SDG_MEAN compared to those with Standard 12 education.
Similarly, for the comparison between "Standard 12" and "UG Degree/ Diploma/ ITI and
above", the mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level. This indicates the same
relationship, where those with UG Degree/ Diploma/ ITI and above have a higher mean
SDG_MEAN compared to those with Standard 12 education.
No other pairwise comparisons yield statistically significant differences in SDG_MEAN
between educational qualification groups.
In summary, the ANOVA results suggest that there is a significant difference in mean
SDG_MEAN between respondents with Standard 12 education and those with UG Degree/
Diploma/ ITI and above, with the latter group showing higher mean SDG_MEAN.
ANOVA
SDG_MEAN
Correlations
Awareness_Lev
el_Mean SDG_MEAN
N 140 140
**
SDG_MEAN Pearson Correlation .503 1
N 140 140
Correlations
Sig. (2-
.469 .059 .945 .391 .231 .814
tailed)
Sig. (2-
.814 .006 .858 .010 .548 .000
tailed)
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
Model R R Square Square the Estimate
a
1 .503 .253 .247 .93734
a. Predictors: (Constant), SDG_MEAN
ANOVAa
Sum of
Model Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 40.983 1 40.983 46.646 .000b
Residual 121.247 138 .879
Total 162.229 139
a. Dependent Variable: Awareness_Level_Mean
b. Predictors: (Constant), SDG_MEAN
Coefficientsa
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
1 (Constant) .721 .363 1.984 .049
SDG_MEAN .667 .098 .503 6.830 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Awareness_Level_Mean
Adjusted R Square value should be greater than 60%, more than 80% means fully correct.
If lesser than 60% its very poor.
Null Hypothesis: There is no significant difference among the respondents with respect to
Awareness Level based on gender.
Alternate hypothesis: There is significant difference among the respondents with respect to
Awareness Level based on gender.
Group Statistics
Gender of the respondent N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean
Levene's
Test for
Equality of
Variances t-test for Equality of Means
95%
Confidence
Awareness_Level_Mean Equal
-.1072
variances 1.603 .208 1.388 138 .167 .25281 .18208 .61284
1
assumed
Equal
variances -.1088
1.383 132.403 .169 .25281 .18286 .61452
not 9
assumed
Null Hypothesis: There is no significant difference among the respondents with respect to SDG
Opinion based on gender.
Alternate hypothesis: There is significant difference among the respondents with respect to
SDG Opinion based on gender.
Group Statistics
SDG_MEAN Equal
variances .011 .918 .746 138 .457 .10294 .13797 -.16986 .37574
assumed
Equal
variances not .744 135.199 .458 .10294 .13831 -.17059 .37647
assumed
Interpretation: The critical value or significance level (alpha) is set at 0.05. The t-test table
value (0.457) is greater than the significance level (0.05), both assuming equal and unequal
variances. This indicates that we fail to reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, there is insufficient
evidence to conclude that there is a significant difference in SDG opinion based on gender among
respondents.
Conclusion: Based on the results, we accept the null hypothesis. It suggests that there is no
significant difference in SDG opinion based on gender among the respondents. In other words,
both male and female respondents have similar opinions regarding SDGs.