Jay Mahakali Shikshan Sanstha`s

Agnihotri College Of Engineering,

Nagthana Road,Sindi(Meghe).Wardha
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
POWER SYSTEM

FOURTH SEMESTER B.TECH

UNIT 1

1)Explain the structure of electrical power system. Illustrate with single line diagram.

2)Explain Architecture of Smart Grid with Suitable block Diagram.

3)List out various equipment used in the substation and give the function of each equipment .

4) Explain Architecture of Micro Grid with Suitable block Diagram.

5)List out various HVDC Components used in the transmission and give the function of each
Components

6)Compare EHVAC verses HVDC transmission,

7)Compare Micro grid and Smart Grid.

8)Describe different types of Substation in detail

9)Compare Indoor and outdoor Substations.

UNIT 2

1)Explain the advantages of Per unit system. Write the per unit impedance formula for a given
base kilovolt amperes and base kilovolts

2)Explain how3 phase transformer is represented in per unit for power system studies.

3)Sample power system network shown in figure below

.M
Rating of elements are as below

Generator :4OMVA , 25KVA, X=20%

Motor :30 MVA ,12.5 KV, X-25%

TRANSFORMER T1: 60MVA,33/220 KV,X-15%

TRANSFORMER T2 : 5OMVA,221/11KV, X=12

Line ; X= 800 Ohms.

Draw Per unit Diagram.

4)What are the different types of connection schemes for AC distribution system? Discuss their
advantages and disadvantages.

5)A single phase AC distribution AB is 500 m long and is fed at end A. The load on the
distributor are; 1).100A at 0.909 pf lag 300m from point A. 2)150A at 0.9 pf lag 500 m from
point A. The total resistance and reactance of distributor is 0.2 Ohms and 0.1ohm per km.
Calculate the total voltage drop in the distributor the load pf referred to voltage at the far end.
Find voltage drop VAB

UNIT 3

1)Find the inductive reactance per km per phase for the circuit of 3 phase line.The GMD of each
conductor is 1 cm and spacing between conductors are D12=D23=6.5m and D13=12m.Circuit is
operating at 50Hz.

D12 D23

D13

2)Write Short notes on

(i) Skin Effect

(ii)Proximity Effect

(iii)Corona effect

(iv) Transposition of conductors

(vii), Bundled conductor.

(3)Derive the equation for String Efficiency. Discuss the significance and what are the methods
to improve the string efficiency?

4)What do you mean by grading of the cable? Explain all methods in detail.

5)A string of six insulators is to be fitted with guard ring.If the pins to earth capacitance are all
equal to C, the values of line to pine capacitance that would give a uniform voltage distribution
over string.

6)Explain Various Types of Insulators.

UNIT 4

1)How transmission lines are classified? Give the representation for nominal T and Nominal pia
circuit and Derive the generalized constants for above representation.

2)A 15000 KVA load is received at 33 KV and 0.85 pf lagging over 8 km,50hz, 3 phase
transmission line .Find

(i)Sending end voltage ,sending end current and sanding end power factor

(ii)Voltage regulation

(iii) Transmission efficiency.

Given that the resistance and reactance of each conductor is 2.32 ohm and 5.2 ohm respectively.

3)Draw nominal Pia circuit for medium line and explain the quantities therein. Also draw a
phasor diagram showing phase relationship between various voltages and currents in nominal pia
circuit.

(4)How are the transmission line represented?Find ABCD contants for nominal pia circuit long
length transmission line .

(5)Write short notes on

(i)Ferranti effect and its significance

(ii)Effect of power factor on efficiency and regulation in short transmission line

(iii)ABCD parameters of pia and T representation of medium line

(iv)Surge impedance loading

6)Explain Series Compensation of transmission lines (using capacitors only)

7)Explain Shunt Compensation of transmission lines (using capacitors only)

8)Determine generalized (A,B,C,D) constants for Short transmission line.

9)Determination of generalized (A,B,C,D) constants for Medium transmission line.

10)Determination of generalized (A,B,C,D) constants for Long transmission line.

UNIT 5

1)What is the significance of load flow analysis in power system?Classify various types of buses.

2)Explain in brief the principle of working of speed governing system for turbo alternator.

3)Write short notes on

(i)Automatic voltage regulation for alternator

(ii)Static load flow equations and its characteristics

(iii)Formation of bus admittance matrix, Static load flow equations,

(iv)P-V and V-Q curves

3) Define voltage stability and explain methods to improve voltage stability

(4) Explain Gauss Seidel method for load flow analysis

(5)Explain Newton Raphson method for load flow analysis.