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物冶HW1
物冶HW1
物冶HW1
1.(a)
fitst second third forth fifth total(cm)
10 10 10 10 10 50
-10 10 10 10 10 30
10 -10 10 10 10 30
10 10 -10 10 10 30
10 10 10 -10 10 30
10 10 10 10 -10 30
-10 -10 10 10 10 10
-10 10 -10 10 10 10
-10 10 10 -10 10 10
-10 10 10 10 -10 10
10 -10 -10 10 10 10
10 -10 10 -10 10 10
10 -10 10 10 -10 10
10 10 -10 -10 10 10
10 10 -10 10 -10 10
10 10 10 -10 -10 10
10 10 -10 -10 -10 -10
10 -10 10 -10 -10 -10
10 -10 -10 10 -10 -10
10 -10 -10 -10 10 -10
-10 10 10 -10 -10 -10
-10 10 -10 10 -10 -10
-10 10 -10 -10 10 -10
-10 -10 10 10 -10 -10
-10 -10 10 -10 10 -10
-10 -10 -10 10 10 -10
10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -30
-10 10 -10 -10 -10 -30
-10 -10 10 -10 -10 -30
-10 -10 -10 10 -10 -30
-10 -10 -10 -10 10 -30
-10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -50
1.(b):
10
。若由排列組合的觀點來看,若想要剛好停在 30cm 處或是-30cm 處,
32
則必須只能後退一次或是往前一次,機率的算法為:
1 1 1 4 10
𝑐15 (2) × 𝑐44 (2) × 2 = 32
恰與直接從 1.(a)的結果相符。
1.(c):
後的最終距原點距離。
最後算出方均根距移動距離 = 22.36068 cm ≅ √5 × 10 𝑐𝑚
2.(a)
錯誤的(該題的正解應為(a)),所以我們不應該太過依靠這項工具,頂多只
確的答案。
2.(b):
and 600°C are D500 and D600, respectively. In order to evaluate the time
required at 500°C to have the same diffusion result as a 10-hour heat treatment
should be:"
2.(c):
能是因為英文的參考資料較多,但我們仍然不能夠太依賴這項工具,以免
案是否正確。
3.(a):
penetration curves
1.2
0.8
Kohnogoruv
0.6
NA
. Avremi
0.4 Mihl
Johnsun
0.2
0
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8
3.(b):
excel 的漸進線功能找出各曲線的五次逼近多項式:
們的數據:
For Kohnogoruv:
For Avremi:
For Mihl:
For Johnsun:
3.(c):
̃ 可從以下公式算出:
interdiffusion coefficient 𝐷
其中:
𝑡 = 60 ∗ 3600 = 216000(𝑠)
𝜕𝑥
而𝜕𝑁 可從對 penetration curves(interchange x-y axis)中,Mihl 數據的五次逼
𝐴
近多項式求得:
再將 x = NA = 0.7 代入得
𝜕𝑥
= 7.6197
𝜕𝑁𝐴
𝑁
最後∫𝑁 𝐴 𝑥 ⅆ𝑁𝐴 則可直接由 penetration curves(interchange x-y axis)中,Mihl
𝐴1
因此:
𝑁𝐴
∫ 𝑥 ⅆ𝑁𝐴 = −0.8515
𝑁𝐴1
最後就可以算出:
1 𝑚𝑚2
̃=
𝐷 × 7.6197 × (−0.8515) = 1.502 × 10−5 ( )
2 × 216000 𝑠
𝑚2
= 1.502 × 10−11 ( )
𝑠
4.(a):
(1):B
(2):A
(3):D
(4):B
(5):C
(6):D
4.(b):