jjes 627259533510

General solution
If
equation is in -
real or
imaginary L

I
If two erual roots
multiply constant
multiply
2a
resonance one

~
If in resonance
multiply PI by variable
PI f by variable
by -

If in
resonance and roots a re
equal
e.g (ef+ Cetet f(A) It
:

Pl
Integration bot et
=

Ie
Yn Initial
=
draw
graph find co-ordinates
-

conditions Sin -
b
,

↑ -
y-values

Divergence
area under park =
x
SS dx
dy
cost
6

. 22 values

entel determining Jurobian set and

I
-

u v
=
30 ,
Partial differentration
Amon Divergence is a scalar function that represents

the local contraction and expansion

.
Neg contraction
=

expansion is
positive ,
and 0 =
no

Speed of object =
IIVII

unit
targent = =
F
distance
8
and
Polar Coordinates length
-

arc = 1
I If

Jacobian is always
positive

Cartesian to Polar u always multiply by

Divergence
 limits polar
Integral in cords

==
f(r, Niddo

Jacobian in
polar 151 =
r

f (r #) ,
=
Sin (ry

Busin (12) 2
dud

Inner
integral = 22

A (0) =

&Sin Cuba
H(0) =
7 cos(u)2,
(4) -

cos()
A(0) =

Outer integral

=
= 2
(4) cos(a) do
2
-

I =
(0S(4) -

cos(a))