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Textbook Ebook Morgan Mikhails Clinical Anesthesiology Cases 1St Edition John F Butterworth All Chapter PDF
Textbook Ebook Morgan Mikhails Clinical Anesthesiology Cases 1St Edition John F Butterworth All Chapter PDF
MORGAN AND
MIKHAILS CLINICAL
AN ESTH ESIOLOGY
CASES
EDITED BY
DAVID C. MACKEY, MD
Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine,
University ofTexas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
New York Chicago San Francisco Athens London Madrid Mexico City
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lcoNTENTS
Contributors ix
Preface xix
v
CHAPTER 16 Cardiovascular Physiology & Anesthesia 109
CHAPTER 17 Anesthesia for Patients with
Cardiovascular Disease 119
CHAPTER 18 Anesthesia for Cardiovascular Surgery 153
CHAPTER 19 Respiratory Physiology & Anesthesia 161
CHAPTER20 Anesthesia for Patients with
Respiratory Disease 171
CHAPTER21 Anesthesia for Thoracic Surgery 177
CHAPTER22 Anesthesia for Neurosurgery 183
CHAPTER23 Anesthesia for Patients with Neurological
& Psychiatric Diseases 195
CHAPTER24 Anesthesia for Patients with
Neuromuscular Disease 203
CHAPTER25 Kidney Physiology & Anesthesia 207
CHAPTER26 Anesthesia for Patients with
Kidney Disease 211
CHAPTER27 Anesthesia for Genitourinary Surgery 217
CHAPTER28 Hepatic Physiology & Anesthesia 223
CHAPTER29 Anesthesia for Patients with
Liver Disease 227
CHAPTER30 Anesthesia for Patients with
Endocrine Disease 239
CHAPTER31 Anesthesia for Ophthalmic Surgery 245
CHAPTER32 Anesthesia for Otolaryngology-
Head & Neck Surgery 249
CHAPTER33 Anesthesia for Orthopedic Surgery 255
CHAPTER34 Obstetric Anesthesia 273
CHAPTER35 Pediatric Anesthesia 303
CHAPTER36 Geriatric Anesthesia 317
vi
SECTION 4 REGIONAL ANESTHESIA & PAIN MANAGEMENT
Index 417
vii
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CONTRIBUTORS
CLAYTON ADAMS, MD
Former Resident
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
SHADY ADIB, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
University of Missouri-Columbia
Columbia, Missouri
SARAH ARMOUR, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
BENJAMIN ARNOLD, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
ARPITA D. BADAMI, MD
Attending Anesthesiologist
Downcast Surgery Center
Bangor, Maine
RON BANISTER, MD
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
SHREYAS BHAVSAR, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
ix
JOHN F. BUTTERWORTH IV, MD
Professor and Chairman
Department of Anesthesiology
Vuginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine
VCU Health System
Richmond, Virginia
MATTHEW T. CHAROUS, MD
Attending Anesthesiologist
Midwest Anesthesia Partners, LLC
Chicago, Illinois
CHASE CLANTON, MD
Former Resident
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
x
JOHANNES DERIESE, MD
Former Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
ANISH I. DOSHI, MD
Attending Anesthesiologist
Rancocas Ancsthesiology PA
Jefferson Health- New Jersey
Mount Laurel, New Jersey
LARRY C. DRIVER, MD
Professor
Department of Pain Medicine
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
ASHRAF N. FARAG, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
JOEL FEINSTEIN, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama
NISCHAL K. GAUTAM, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
McGovern Medical School I UT Health Houston
Houston, Texas
MARINA GITMAN, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesia
University of lliinois
Champaign, Illinois
xi
DAN S. GOMBOS, MD, FACS
Professor and Section Chief
Section of Ophthalmology
Department of Head and Neck Surgery
Division of Surgery
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Clinical Co-Director
The Retinoblastoma Center of Houston
MD Anderson Cancer Center, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital &
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
BRIAN HIRSCH, MD
Former Resident
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
DENNIS HO, DO
Former Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
ERIK HUSTAK, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, Texas
CARRIE JOHNSON, MD
Attending Anesthesiologist
Carolinas Pain Institute
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
ROBERTJOHNSTON,MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
xii
RAVISH KAPOOR, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
SABRY KHALIL, MD
Fonner Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
BAHAREH KHATIBI, MD
Associate Clinical Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Division of Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine
University of California San Diego
San Diego, California
CHRISTIN KIM, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond. Virginia
JAVIER LASALA, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
DAVID C. MACKEY, MD
Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Pcrioperative Medicine
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
TONI MANOUGIAN, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
New York Medical College
Valhala, New York
xiii
EDWARD R. MARIANO, MD, MAS (CLINICAL RESEARCH)
Chief
Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care Service
Associate Chief of Staff for Inpatient Surgical Services
VA Palo Alto Health Care System
Professor of Anesthcsiology, Periopcrative, and Pain Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine
Palo Alto, California
BRIAN McCLURE, DO
Former Resident
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Tens
THOMAS McHUGH, MD
Former Resident
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
LINH T. NGUYEN, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
JASON NOBLE, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Vuginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia
SUZANNE NORTHCUTT, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
xiv
PASCAL OWUSU-AGYEMANG, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
NITIN PARIKH, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
COOPER W. PHILLIPS, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
MARK POWELL, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama
ELIZABETH REBELLO, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
ANGELO RICCIONE, DO
Resident
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
ELIZABETH R. RIVAS, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
xv
BETTINA SCHMITZ, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
SPENCER THOMAS, MD
Former Resident
Department of Anesthcsiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
MUKESH WADHWA, DO
Former Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
CHARLOTTE WALTER, MD
Former Resident
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
GARY WELCH, MD
Former Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
JOHN WELKER, MD
Former Resident
Department of Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock. Texas
xvi
JENNIFER WU, MD, MBA
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
McGovern Medical School at UT Houston Science Center
Houston, Texas
SHIRAZ YAZDANI, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pain Medicine and Anesthesiology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
GANG ZHENG, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
xvii
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PREFACE
Adult learners acquire new knowledge in a variety of ways, and there has never
been a greater variety of modes of learning as is available today. For example,
how many of our readers would have used podcasts, YouTube videos, or online
resources as their primary ways to keep up with the advances in medicine? Nev-
ertheless, reflecting the overwhelming conservatism of the medical profession,
one of the least effective mechanisms for transmission of new knowledge, the
SO-minute lecture, remains prominent in formal undergraduate, graduate, and
continuing medical education.
Some will claim that books are passe. We agree that the 4-kg, multiauthor
monstrosities so often recommended when we were in medical school are on
the way out. On the other hand we believe that primers that studiously avoid
esoterica, however interesting, will always be valuable to learners. Studies consis-
tently show that adults are more likely to retain new knowledge when it connects
directly with what they do each day. Thus, we have launched this book of clinical
case vignettes to accompany our primer, Morgan & Mikhail's Clinical Anesthesiol-
ogy, Sixth Edition. In both these books we have tried to emphasize the common
medical issues we face in anesthetic practice, rather than the esoteric ones. In this
textbook, we have also tried to illustrate how clinicians use critical thinking in
medical decision-making. We would expect experienced clinicians to find most of
the clinical decision-making relatively easy and straightforward. If that happens,
then we have succeeded in our task!
Unlike those who write standardized examination questions, we recognize
that there is no need for physicians to memorize, say, the citric acid cycle or the
exact values of MAC for commonly used anesthetics. However, clinicians must
know how the differences between aerobic and anaerobic metabolism relate
to metabolic acidosis and the relative potencies of volatile agents. With that in
mind, we have provided cases that, whenever possible, address the "big picture"
rather than the minutiae. When we dig in and provide seemingly arcane facts
or measurements, it is because we believe they illustrate important "big picture"
concepts.
We hope that our readers will agree with our assessment. We greatly appreci-
ate how our thoughtful, sharp-eyed readers have helped us address errors in the
past. If you find typographical or other errors within this text, please email us at
mm6ed@gmail.com. We will also appreciate your suggestions regarding topics
and cases that you think should be included in our next edition.
xix
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Title: Kapinallinen Lo Ta
Koomillinen kiinalainen seikkailuromaani
Language: Finnish
Kirj.
Suomentanut
Reino Silvanto
SISÄLLYS:
Wei Tshou'ssa.
— Sama mies.
— Minä olen kyllä kuullut puhuttavan hänestä, veli hyvä, — puheli
Lo Ta, — mutta hän ei asu nykyään täällä. Hän on, mikäli muistan,
enimmäkseen ollut meidän entisen kaupunginpäällikkömme
seurassa Jen Ngan Fu'ssa. Te olette siis se kuuluisa mestari Shi,
jota niin usein olen kuullut ylistettävän! Lähtekäähän kanssani
muualle maistamaan jalompaa juomaa!
Mutta Lo Ta virkkoi:
Sitten hän pisti kätensä taskuun, otti sieltä viisi taelia [1 tael =
37,57 gr hopeata] hopeata (noin 7 1/2 Smk) ja pani ne pöydälle. Sen
tehtyään hän katsahti Shi Tsuniin ja virkkoi:
Tämä vastasi:
Mutta Lo Ta selitti:
— Ei, vastasi palvelija, — hän maksoi kyllä eilen illalla, mitä oli
velkaa. Mutta hän ei ole vielä maksanut herra Tshingille takaisin
tyttärensä naimarahoja, joista meidän pitää vastata.
Lo Ta istuutui ja sanoi:
Mutta Lo Ta vastasi: