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Group 1 Cap Child and Adolescent Development and Facilitating Learning 2
Group 1 Cap Child and Adolescent Development and Facilitating Learning 2
89. The sudden reappearance of a response after a 95. A Filipino Masters degree graduate is surprised
period of extinction is called: to know that he cannot proceed to the doctorate
A. stimulus generalization program applied for in Louvain, Belgiu, because of
B. stimulus discrimination the short year basic education. Based on
C. extinction Bronfenbrenner’s theory, to which system in
D. spontaneous recovery environment can this be attributed?
A. Mesosystem
90. Which of these does not belong to B. Exosystem
Bronfenbrenner’s microsystem as a factor of human C. Chronology system
development? D. Macrosystem
A. Family
B. School 96. Based on his ecological theory, which would be
C. Peers statements from Bronfenbrenner.
D. Local Politics I. Recognize that the school cannot work in
isolation
91. Of the five different levels of environment in II. Schools must connect with communities
Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory, which is the III. Create a situation where the kids are more part
closest to the learner and the most influential? of the community
A. microsystem A. I and II
B. mesosystem B. I, II and III
C. macrosystem C. II and III
D. exosystem D. I and III
92. Which is an example of a child’s mesosystem 97. Twelve-year-old Kevin lives a country with
that does not work favorably for the child? very low governmental standards for public
A. The child is not in good terms with his peers. education. As a result, he is barely literate. The
B. There is so much hostility at home. public policies that impact Kevin’s education are
C. The child’s parent and teacher are at odds. part of the _____.
D. The child is sickly. A. chronosystem
B. macrosystem
93. Which is an example of a child’s exosystem that C. mesosystem
does not work favorably for the child? D. microsystem
A. A child gets bullied in school.
B. Mother gets a job promotion and so has less time 98. Which of the following is a teaching
for supervision of her child’s homework. implications of Ecological Systems Theory?
C. The teacher plays favorites. A. anticipate students’ progression through his eight
D. The child is asthmatic. stages of human development
B. emphasize the need to socialize and interact with
others to learn
C. validate that each child is unique and D. Law of closure
independent from his family and environment
D. take into accout the changing nature of society 105. This law states that incomplete figures tend to
and society’s influence on the student be perceived as complete.
A. Law of continuity
99. This is one of Bronfenbrenner’s four social B. Law of proximity
levels or systems which refers to the relationship C. Law of similarity
between home and school, and parents and friends. D. Law of closure
A. microsystem
B. chronosystem 106. Which psychological theory states that the
C. exosystem mind insists on finding patterns in things that
D. mesosystem contribute to the development of insight?
A. Piaget’s psychology
100. In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which is the B. Gestalt psychology
highest level of need? C. Kohlberg psychology
A. Esteem D. Bruner’s psychology
B. Safety
C. Social 107. According to gestalt school of thought _____.
D. Self-actualization A. an individual perceives things as a whole
B. reinforcement and rewards can change behavior
101. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs includes all of the C. an individual learns from experiences
following needs except: D. none of these
A. Physiological
B. Psychological 108. The organization of the visual field into figures
C. Belongingness and background is called:
D. Self-actualization A. gestalt perceptions
B. perceptual sets
102. Before belonging needs can be met, which of C. figure-ground relationships
the following must be met first? D. grouping principles
A. Esteem
B. Physiological 109. Which group of pscyhologists researched how
C. Self-Actualization we organize perceptual experiences into the whole
D. None of these, belonging is first perception?
A. Behavioral psychologists
103. States that in all possible organizations that B. Structural psychologists
could be perceived from a visual stimulus, the one C. Gestalt psychologists
that will most likely occur is the one that possesses D. Perceptual psychologists
the best, simplest and most stable form.
A. similarity 110. According to the principle of similarity,
B. closure objects that look similar are likely to be perceived
C. proximity as:
D. pragnanz A. belonging in the same group
B. constant in color and shape
104. This law states that things that are near each C. farther away than unique, dissimilar objects
other are tend to be grouped together. D. occluding retinal disparity
A. Law of continuity
B. Law of proximity
C. Law of similarity
111. The most basic Gestalt grouping principle that 116. You show the learners a short movie clip that
involves seeing items that resemble each other as demonstrates the practice of stop, drop and roll if
part of the same group is: clothing catches a fire. You are:
A. context A. providing feedback to the learners
B. continuity B. enhancing learner retention of the instruction
C. figure-ground C. presenting stimulus material to the learners
D. similarity D. providing learner guidance
112. Because the two teams wore uniforms of 117. You assist the learners in designing posters
different colors, Kathy perceived the ten different that will help them to teach their family members
basketball players as two distinct groups. This best the stop, drop and roll technique. As posters are
illustrates the principle of: designed, you make sure that the students
A. closure understand each step in the process. You are:
B. color constancy A. providing feedback to the learners
C. proximity B. providing learner guidance
D. similarity C. assessing learner performance
D. gaining attention of the learners
113. If you briefly saw a picture of your mother’s
face but part of the picture was missing, your brain 118. You have each of the students demonstrate
might fill in the missing piece of the visual image stop, drop and roll techniques in front of the group.
because of which Gestalt principle? You ask the learners to pay careful attention to each
A. closure other’s performances and to be ready to offer
B. color constancy helpful hints to make things better. You are:
C. proximity A. enhancing retention of the instruction
D. similarity B. recalling information learned previously
C. eliciting performance
114. You present the learners with pictures of a D. presenting stimulus material
fireman, a fire engine, and a burning house. You
also have the sound of a siren playing in the 119. On the next class day, you have students
background. You are trying to: perform the stop, drop and roll technique for you.
A. elicit performance from the learners You also ask the learners to list five important
B. provide guidance for the learners reminders about Fire Safety. You are:
C. have the learners recall information A. assessing performance
D. gain attention of the learners B. providing feedback
C. presenting stimulus material
115. You tell the learners that in today’s class, they D. recalling information
must pay careful because they will be learning
about fire safety and steps they should take in case 120. According to the information processing
of a fire. You are: theory, information moves from _____ to working
A. providing learner guidance memory, to long-term memory.
B. informing the learners of the objective of the A. sensory memory
instruction B. short-term memory
C. enhancing the learner’s retention of your C. episodic memory
instruction D. permanent memory
D. presenting stimulus material to the learners
121. Which is true of sensory register?
A. processes information
B. encodes information for future retrieval
C. is the input from the environment 127. Which among the following is achieved during
D. is the last stage of human memory the Middle Childhood stage?
A. social independence
122. Short-term memory is sometimes referred to as B. personal independence
working memory because: C. economic independence
A. in order to hold information in short-term D. emotional independence
memory, we must use it
B. it takes effort to move information from sensory 128. Most Filipino parents have the tendency to be
memory to short-term memory overprotective about their children. If this tendency
C. it is the only part of our memory system that we goes way beyond the reasonable level, the children
must actively engaged to retrieve previously learned could:
information A. become independent
D. creating short term memories is a difficult taks B. have a feeling of competence
requiring lot of practice C. have a sense of shame and doubt
D. become more active than passive
123. The simplest way to maintain information in
short-term memory is to repeat the information in a 129. Erikson’s stages of development focus on:
process called A. hierarchy of needs
A. chunking B. conflicts throughout lifespan
B. rehearsal C. pleasurable erogenous zones
C. revision D. infancy and childhood development needs
D. recall
130. Yeri, seven-year old girl, knows how to
124. Memory researchers define forgetting as the: arrange objects or their things according to weight,
A. inability to retain information in working shape, color or size. Yeri as a young learner has
memory long enough to make use of it already developed which concept according to Jean
B. sudden loss of information after head trauma Piaget?
C. inability to retrieve information from long-term A. conservation
memory B. decentering
D. process by which information is lost in transit C. reversibility
from short-term memory to long-term memory D. seriation
125. Pre-natal development begins from conception 131. Of Piaget’s cognitive concepts, which refers to
to birth when a sperm unites with an ovum to form the process of fitting new experiences to a
a single cell called: previously created structure or schema?
A. chromosomes A. assimilation
B. embryo B. schema
C. mitosis C. accommodation
D. zygote D. equilibrium
126. The following are the developmental tasks 132. At what level of Kohlberg’s stages of moral
under Early Adulthood except: development is Little Jaemin who behaves well to
A. selecting a mate get a strawberry jelly from her teacher?
B. taking on civic responsibility A. pre-conventional
C. getting started in occupation B. conventional
D. developing adult leisure time activities C. post conventional
D. can’t be determined
133. Jun is motivated to improve his metacognitive
skills. Which of the following ways does not 138. Jennie repeats the information she just learned
advance metacognition? verbatim, either mentally or aloud. What method for
A. accepting new knowledge increasing information did she use?
B. assessing one’s own thinking A. context
C. learning how to study B. rehearsal
D. learning to organize thoughts C. elaboration
D. personalization
134. Last Song Syndrome (LSS) happens when you
cannot sing any other songs because a more recent 139. Which of the following describes the
and popular song keeps on playing in your mind. maladaptive tendency in middle adulthood?
Based on Information Processing Model, this A. The person believes that he alone is right.
happens because new information is blocking out B. The person becomes very negative and appears
old information. This phenomenon is known as: to hate life.
A. memory decay C. The person does not participate in activities or
B. proactive interference contribute to society.
C. retroactive interference D. They no longer allow time for themselves, for
D. repression rest and relaxation.
135. Joy, a seven-year-old girl, wants to become a 140. What is Oedipus complex?
KPOP idol someday. She always uses her hair brush A. Girls developing unconscious sexual attraction
as her mic and perform her favorite song, Lovesick towards their father.
Girls, in front of her mother. What pre-operational B. Boys developing unconscious sexual attraction
ability did Joy manifest? towards their father.
A. symbolic function C. Girls developing unconscious sexual desire for
B. transductive reasoning their mother.
C. animism D. Boys developing unconscious sexual desire for
D. egocentrism their mother.
136. Sungjae is aware that he studies more 141. Children in concrete-operational stage think
effectively and works better in a quiet library rather logically but only in terms of concrete objects.
than at home where there are a lot of distractions. Which of the following is an example of this?
Among the categories of metacognitive knowledge, A. Child perceives different features of objects and
which is/are exemplified in this situation? situation.
A. person variable B. Child perceives the relationship in one instance
B. task variable and then use that relationship to narrow down
C. strategy variable possible answers in another similar
D. all of the above situation/problem.
C. Child thinks logically by applying a general rule
137. Irene is well acquainted with the songs to a particular instance or situation.
Nobody, Way Back Home, Colors, but she did not D. Reasoning appears to be from particular to
know, until she was told, that these were all KPOP particular: a causes b, then b causes a
songs. What process of meaningful learning is
exemplified? 142. Which of the following describes the
A. derivative subsumption malignant tendency in the eighth stage?
B. correlative subsumption A. This person cannot believe anyone would mean
C. superordinate learning them harm.
D. combinatorial learning
B. Characterized by depression, paranoia and
possible psychosis. 148. With Mildred Parten’s stages of play in mind,
C. The person becomes very negative and appears which of the following describes associative play?
to hate life. A. The child plays with toys similar to those near
D. The person believes that he alone is right. him, but only plays beside and not with them. No
interaction takes place.
143. If parents are there the minute the first cry B. The child plays with others. There is interaction
come out, will lead the baby into the maladaptive among them, but no task assignment, rules and
tendency which Erikson calls: organization agreed upon.
A. hope C. The child plays alone, with toys different from
B. fanaticism those of others, and be uninterested or unaware of
C. presumption what others around them are doing.
D. sensory maladjustment D. The child plays with others bound by some
agreed upon rules and roles. The goal is maybe to
144. Which of the following virtues below is make something, play a game or act out something.
developed if you get a proper, positive balance of
industry vs. inferiority? 149. Addicts who recover in the context of a drug
A. competency treatment facility may experience a resurgence of
B. willpower craving for their drug of choice once they leave the
C. courage facility and come into contact with people, places or
D. hope things associated with the drug. In classical
conditioning, this is called:
145. The person feels as if everything must be done A. generalization
perfectly; mistakes must be avoided at all costs. B. discrimination
This describe the malignant tendency in stage: C. spontaneous recovery
A. 8 – Integrity vs Despair D. extinction
B. 7 – Generativity vs Stagnation
C. 3 – Initiative vs Guilt 150. Ni-ki automatically salivates at the thought of
D. 2 – Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt an ice cream. The ice cream in this situation
represents the:
146. What is a measurable limitation that interferes A. unconditioned response
with a person’s ability? B. unconditioned stimulus
A. disability C. conditioned response
B. handicap D. conditioned stimulus
C. impairment
D. all of the above 151. When the learner reaches a point where no
further improvements can be expected, he is in a so-
147. Kohlberg identified six stages of moral called:
reasoning into three major levels. Which of the A. development crisis
following correctly describes the third stage? B. learning plateau
A. The person will follow the law because it is the C. regression
law. D. repression
B. One is motivated to act by the benefit that one
may obtain later. 152. In the cognitive and metacognitive factors,
C. The person acts because he/she gives importance what process is involved when the learner is able to
on what people will think or say. link new information and experiences in meaningful
D. One is motivated by fear of punishment. He will ways?
act in order to avoid punishment. A. construction of knowledge
B. goal-directed learning process Psychosocial Development during infancy and
C. learning of complex subject matter childhood?
D. strategic thinking process A. Trust vs Mistrust
B. Industry vs Inferiority
153. When the successful learner can create and use C. Intimacy vs Isolation
repertoire of thinking and reasoning ways to D. Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
achieve complex learning goals, what cognitive and
metacognitive factors is involved? 158. Scaffolding is a teaching technique in assisting
A. nature of learning process a learner to accomplish a given learning task. From
B. goals of the learning process whom and what theory of development was this
C. strategic thinking process technique based?
D. context of learning process A. Bandura’s Social Learning Theory
B. Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning
154. Which of the following does not intrinsically C. Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development
motivate and influence the learner to learn? D. Vygotsky’s Socio-Cultural Theory
A. emotional state
B. interests and goals 159. It is a stage of moral development
C. habits of thinking characterized by Kohlberg that is associated with
D. high scholastic ratings the development of one’s conscience having set of
standards that drives one to possess moral
155. Below are the six aspects of study habits listed responsibility to make societal changes regardless
in no particular order. Which should be the correct of consequences to oneself.
logical and systematic sequency of the six aspects? A. universal ethical principle
1. Note-taking and reading B. social approval
2. Organizing and planning the work C. mutual benefit
3. Preparing an assignment/project D. law and order
4. Motivation
5. Managing school work stress 160. A learner who feels more comfortable to learn
6. Working with others with the aid of abstract symbolism such as
A. 4-2-6-5-1-3 mathematical formula or written word, possesses
B. 4-2-5-6-3-1 what kind of sensory learning style?
C. 4-3-5-2-6-1 A. visual-iconic style
D. 4-1-3-5-6-2 B. imagery learning style
C. visual enactive style
156. On what condition(s) can a learner effectively D. visual-symbolic style
learn despite different opportunities and constraints
for learning that interfere? 161. Which of the following characterizes left-
A. when learning materials for learning are brained dominant individual?
appropriate, suited to his developmental level A. visual, responds to tone of voice, responds to
B. when the learning activity is interesting and emotion
enjoyable B. processes information in varied order, random,
C. when he is ready and capable to perform a gestures when speaking
particular task C. verbal, responds to word meaning, plans ahead,
D. all of these mentioned are favorable conditions responds to logic
for effective learning D. impulsive, less punctual, prefers frequent
mobility while studying
157. Which of the following does not belong to the
stages of personality dimensions of Erik Erikson’s
162. Which of the following categories of
exceptional learners is described as having 167. Which of the following shows the correct order
difficulty in focusing and maintaining attention with of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs from top to
recurrent hyperactive-impulsive behavior? bottom?
A. emotional/conduct disorders A. physiological, safety, love and belongingness,
B. learning disabilities esteem and self-actualization
C. autism B. physiological, safety, esteem, love and
D. attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder belongingness, self-actualization
C. self-actualization, esteem, love and
163. Edward Thorndike’s Connectionism Theory of belongingness, safety, physiological
Learning came up with three primary laws. Which D. self-actualization, love and belongingness,
law/s states that when a connection between esteem, safety and physiological
stimulus and response is strengthened, learning is
satisfying: when weakening, learning is annoying? 168. Which of the following is an example of a
A. Law of Exercise positive punishment in BF Skinner’s Operant
B. Law of Effect Conditioning?
C. Law of Readiness A. a teacher promises extra time in the play area to
D. All of the above children who behave well during the lesson
B. a mother gave additional household chores to her
164. You can take the horse to the river, but you daughter who failed their final examination
cannot force the horse to drink. Which law(s) of C. a student who always comes late is not allowed
learning by Thorndike is/are analogous to his to join a group work that has already began
statement? therefore loses points for that activity
A. Law of Effect D. a teacher announces that a student who gets an
B. Law of Exercise average grade of 1.25 for the two grading periods
C. Law of Readiness will no longer take the final examination
D. All of the above
169. Which of the following best reflects negative
165. Fear of the dentist from a painful experience, reinforcement?
fear of heights from falling off a high chair when A. Teresa is scolded when she runs through house
we were infants or even fear of falling in love after yelling
a failed relationship are learned through: B. Aditya is praised for having the best essay in
A. observational learning class
B. classical conditioning C. A child who improves their grade in math to an
C. operant conditioning A is exempted from having to wash the dishes after
D. insight learning dinner for a month
D. A police officer gives a ticket to a driver who is
166. Mrs. Ramos taught her four-year-old son to tie speeding, reducing their available money
his shoe lace by following sequential step. Mrs.
Ramos gave her child reinforcement (reward) every 170. Positive reinforcement _____ the likelihood of
time the boy performed the step until he was able to a behavior, and negative reinforcement _____ the
do the entire sequence successfully. What process likelihood of a behavior.
of learning did the boy use to learn in tying his shoe A. increases, increases
lace? B. decreases, decreases
A. behavior shaping C. increases, decreases
B. negative reinforcing D. decreases, increases
C. behavioral chaining
D. classical conditioning
171. What is the underlying principle of learning in 176. The bird is given food after it presses the bar
the Social Learning Theory proposed by Albert three times, then after ten times, then after four
Bandura? times. This is an example of what kind of
A. people can learn by observing the behavior of reinforcement schedule?
others and the outcomes of those behavior A. fixed interval
B. learning has to be presented by a permanent B. fixed ratio
change in behavior C. variable interval
C. a child learns more effectively with the aid of D. variable ratio
teaching machines
D. modeling is not favorable in learning, hence it 177. The bird in a cage is given food every ten
does not provide positive behavior vicariously minutes regardless of how many times it presses the
bar. This is an example of what kind of
172. Which is the correct sequence in modeling the reinforcement schedule?
behavior of others? A. fixed interval
A. attention – motivation – retention – motor B. fixed ratio
reproduction C. variable interval
B. attention – motor-reproduction – retention – D. variable ratio
motivation
C. attention – retention – motor reproduction – 178. A small jewelry business owner gives
motivation customer freebies after every two purchases from
D. motivation – attention – retention – motor her shop. This is an example of what kind of
reproduction reinforcement schedule?
A. fixed interval
173. Children learn what they live by. Treat them B. fixed ratio
with respect and they will respect others. Shout at C. variable interval
them and they will be shouting at others, too. How D. variable ratio
would you explain this behavior?
A. They are easily impressed. 179. Student Jun blamed his low exam score on
B. They are imitative. their instructor rather than his own lack of
C. They cannot tell right from wrong. preparation. What defense mechanism is applied in
D. They are observant. this situation?
A. Denial
174. I cannot forget my friend’s birthday for it B. Rationalization
comes one day after my birthday. Which principle C. Repression
of association as applied to memory explains this? D. Sublimation
A. contiguity
B. similarity 180. A child may complain that there is little ice
C. contrast cream left in a big bowl but will be satisfied if the
D. frequency ice cream is transferred to a little bowl, even though
nothing is added. Piaget termed this children’s
175. The recall of an object or idea triggers recall of tendency to focus on only one aspect of a situation,
other objects like it. Which principle of association problem, or object and neglect other significant
as applied to memory is this? features as:
A. contrast A. animism
B. frequency B. centration
C. similarity C. conservation
D. contiguity D. egocentrism
181. A boy is closer to his mother and a girl is 183. Wendy has been staring at a tangram. She is
closer to her father. These instances are under: figuring out how to solve it and suddenly, an idea
A. genital stage flashed in her mind and excitedly she was able to
B. latent stage learn how to solve the tangram. This exemplifies:
C. phallic stage A. metacognition
D. oral stage B. insight learning
C. analytical learning
182. If a child is bitten by a large, black dog, the D, trial and error learning
child may fear not only that black dog but also other
large dogs. Which conditioning process is 184. If you have to develop in the students a correct
illustrated? sense of right and wrond, with which should you be
A. Discrimination concerned according to Freud?
B. Extinction A. superego
C. Acquisition B. ego
D. Generalization C. id
D. superego and ego