Synthesis of the Review of Literature

Your working Topic: Design and Development of an Online Newspaper of Bartolome Sangalang National High School Using Wix

Proponent/s: 1. Dela Cruz, Jedi Mae 5. Motil, Akira Mark

2. Jimenez, Julienne 6. Padre, Janina Kayla
Author/s 3. Jose, Rico
Journal/Vol/issue Objectives of the research Variables 7. Rindole, Keira Cristelle
Locus-place Research Findings
Year 4. Mendoza,
No., pages Janina Jade used/delineated 8. Soriano, Warren Methods/design
(Family Title of the article Factors
name, First
name
initial
only)
Pertury, DEIKSIS Through creative Creative Media, Jakarta The study was The result of this study
Helda pedagogical application, Language Skills, carried out by shows that using this media
Jolanda, DOI: notions of pedagogical Thinking Skills monitoring which has various current
Anggraeni 10.30998/deiksis.v1 strategy that are more students' projects materials can increase
Anastasia students’ higher thinking
312.6902 technologically oriented and illustrates
Dewi critically, creatively and
than they used to be convert how they innovatively in English
p-ISSN: 2085-2274, education into a way that recognize, language learning.
2021 e-ISSN 2502-227X nurtures creative and categorize,
inventive students' analyze, and
him. 170-177 viewpoints and motivation. produce creative
(13) 2, 2021 Digital Newspaper concept learning from
of alignment, which Jakarta Post
originates from social online material as
Using Digital science and humanity, has a learning media.
Newspaper as been established useful in The findings of
Creative Learning building new and skillful this study indicate
Media to Boost academic environments, as that employing
Students’ Higher it applies to combine this media, which
Thinking Skills learning with cognitive, contains a variety
kinesthetic, technological, of current
and social-culture elements resources, can
learning form. boost students'
 critical, creative,
and innovative
thinking in English
language learning.

Innovation and The paper presents the Online newspaper, Russia To clearly 1. Some high school
Lisitsina, Learning (28) 1, findings of an experimental reading skills, demonstrate that students cannot
Tatiana 2020 study conducted by English media education, the use of online write nor
Pastushkov high school instructors on language newspapers understand
a, Marina Online newspapers the usage of real online education, contributes to the fluently in English
Putistina, in teaching reading newspapers in strengthening newspaper reading development of This helps the
Olga in the English students' reading skills in activity students' critical high school
Lobovskay, classroom at high senior classes. The thinking, and students to
Tatiana school experimental study cognitive abilities practice writing
examined the educational at high school. an essay and
2020
process of building students' boosting their
reading skills in senior reading
courses during English comprehension
lessons and identified the
primary challenges for
students in reading
comprehension of media
materials.

Digital Journalism This study tries to explore Digital journalism, USA The paper 1. Practices
Perreault, (8) 10, 1298-1316 technology's current legacy media, contends that the journalists
Gregory P significance in how self- media sociology, digital shift in the 2. Journalist can
Ferrucci, What Is Digital identifying digital journalists field theory, business has also look for
Patrick Journalism? define the field via the normalization empowered new thorough
Defining the perspective of field theories process, interviews, entrants while information
2020 Practice and Role of and the normalization journalism, and forcing through online
the Digital process. Definitions of digital technology dominantly placed for their
Journalist journalism/journalists and legacy media audience to
what comprises digital journalists to understand it
journalism practices are reevaluate their further
critical because they impact definitions of
a variety of critical activities, journalism and
such as how journalists practices.
prioritize sources and shape Participants
their information for perceived digital
audience consumption. journalism as
business as usual
throughout the
journalistic sector,
rather than as a
sub-field inside
journalism.

Jiang S. , Asia Pacific Media * Easier and wider UAE, UK, USA Analysis of the 1. There are wide
Rafeeq A. Educator 29 (1), 3- This study aims to connectivity curricula of variations in the way that
22, 2019 investigate whether and * News industry selected journalism education
2019 how efforts have been made * Digital and online journalism programmes prepare
Connecting the to align journalism curricula journalism education their students for the
Classroom with the to the needs of the industry * Practices of programmes in real-world of digital news
Newsroom in the in the development of newsgathering, the UAE, UK and production.
Digital Age: An information and production, USA, and
Investigation of communication technology distribution, and interviews with 2. Some programmes
Journalism —internet, mobile consumption journalism focus on preparing their
Education in the computing, and easier and * Digital news educators, students for specific roles
UAE, UK and USA wider connectivity—that is production skills students and in the newsroom, others
 swiftly transforming the * Journalism practitioners. The provide a more
industry. educator curricula were general education with
* Journalists analyzed using a limited focus on digital
* Journalism comparative. news production
education approach, skills.
comparing the
content and 3. There are also
structure of the significant
different differences in the way
courses. The that journalism educators
interviews were prepare their
conducted in- students for digital news
depth, using a production.
semi-structured.
interview guide. 4. Some educators rely
Verbatim significantly
transcripts of the on theoretical concepts
interviews were and models, while others
prepared. focus more on practical
and the data experience and learning
underwent through.
thematic analysis. interactions with
practitioners.

U Shahzad, Global Digital & * Technology Pakistan The research 1. Digital Newspaper
M Hussain, Print Media Review, This study aims to * Development of topics were helps students and
SMS Saleem VI, 264-273, 2023 investigate the uses of time, technology analyzed using journalists build their
general, daily, and weekly * Digital Publication descriptive skills regards technology
Online News news by expanding on the * School Online statistics. Using
2023 Displaces Print uses and gratifications Newspaper questionnaires, 2. The use of newspaper
Newspaper: Media theory. The convenience, * Newspaper university website for schools
Students' preference, emergency use, Website students in Lahore lessen the time and
Preferences and credibility perception, and * Digital Newsroom city made up the money cost.
 Perceptions confidence in developing * Journalists study's
judgments about news from population. 3. Online Newspaper is
print newspapers and Among the found to displace the
internet sources are also queries were: print newspapers to
investigated using the idea avoid serious
of media displacement. "How often do implications in printing
you read the newspaper.
news?"
"How do you
prefer getting
news updates?"
"Which is easier to
read the news;
online or printed
newspapers?"

Gallardo American Journal of * Digital journalism Philippines The in-depth 1. School newspapers
N. , Carpio Educational This study aims to view the * Journalism interview was have traditionally been a
C. , Research. 2022, current state of school * Educational utilized in this core aspect of journalism
Mendoza L. 10(4), 174-178. publications in developing Journalism qualitative study education in schools.
, Redublo DOI: their digital writing platform * Journalists to predict how the
M. 10.12691/educatio in utilizing scholarly and pandemic has 2. The emergence of
n-10-4-2 non-scholarly information altered and digital platforms has
2022 during the pandemic. In impacted college enabled schools to
Digital Writing addition, it will evaluate the journalism. transition from print
Platform of School practical engagement media to online
Publications: Basis approaches that the A series of online journalism.
for School Online publication is doing to interviews with
Journalism maximize and develop the various campus 3. Schools can leverage
campus press through online advisers and digital writing platforms
journalism. student journalists to publish online stories
were used to at lower cost and with
conduct the study greater efficiency
 survey. compared to traditional
print media.
Semi-structured
interview 4. Digital writing
questions were platforms can offer
utilized in the greater flexibility and
process of scalability for school
collecting data. publications, allowing
them to reach a larger
The collected data audience both inside and
were meant to be outside of their local
used in content communities.
analysis, a
naturalistic and
explanatory
method.

Lê Thị Thu International For online newspapers •Writing Vietnam In the context of 1. Roles of Student
Trang*, Lê Journal of specifically, to offer the •Student-run the article, the Newspapers: Student
Thị Khá nh Education & convenience of retrieving School Newspaper descriptive newspapers play four
Linh Literacy Studies older issues quickly and research design is important roles on a
6(2): p. 47 without additional expenses. used to describe university campus. They
2018 This can make it easier for the roles of inform readers about
Improving Students’ students to access past student various events, provide a
Writing Skill articles and stay informed newspapers on a forum for personal
through the School about ongoing issues. university campus, opinions, cover problems
Online Newspaper the advantages like violations and
at a Public and disadvantages crimes, and offer a
University in of online training opportunity for
Vietnam newspapers, and future journalists.
the importance of
student 2. Advantages of Online
motivation and Newspapers: Online
teacher newspapers have several
 supervision in advantages, including the
maintaining a ability to retrieve older
publicationes issues quickly and
without additional
expenses, the possibility
to switch to another
paper if needed, and the
ability to bookmark or
subscribe to the site for
free.

3. Disadvantages of
Online Newspapers:
However, online
newspapers also have
some disadvantages.
Many people find it hard
to read on a computer
screen, and the presence
of ads can be distracting.
Without proper
supervision, students
might lose interest in the
press.

Mahadev V. Educational The study aims to * Digitalization India This study is the 1. It was found that the
P., Ravi B. K. Research understand how digital * Newspapers investigation of 80% of the respondents
International Vol. technology and online news * Media adolescent belonging to the age
2015 4(5) October 2015 sources have impacted consumption newspaper group of 16-25 that was
ISSN: 2307-3721, e students' newspaper reading readership considered for this study
ISSN: 2307-3713 habits and preferences. It (mostly on the had access to a
Newspaper in the also aims to provide insights student Newspaper every single
Digital Society into the changing nature of community) and day, i.e., each of them
Students and newspaper consumption its evolution as did come across one local
Newspaper among students, who are
Reading: A Study considered the future
readers and subscribers of
traditional print
newspapers.
The study may also analyze
the reasons behind students'
declining interest in print
newspapers and examine
the extent to which digital
media has become a primary
source of news and
information for students.
The objective is to
understand the implications
of this shift on the
newspaper industry and
explore potential strategies
to engage and retain
younger readers.
To contribute to the
understanding of the current
landscape of newspaper
reading among students in
the digital era and provide
recommendations for the
newspaper industry to adapt
to the changing needs and
preferences of younger
generations.
young people newspaper (Print/Online)
grow into every single day.
adulthood. Using 2. With 80% of students
data from the having access to a
survey conducted, minimum of one
the author newspaper every single
identifies different day the readership of the
types of same is found to be 64%.
newspaper This show’s that the
readers and access to newspaper is
attempts to not directly related to
classify them readership of the same.
based on a 3. Of the data acquired
comprehensive the 64% of respondents
set of individuals, who claimed to read the
environmental, newspaper every day,
and stimulus 36% of them were seen
object factors. The to access it in the printed
findings version, 26% of them
emphasize the were found to access the
importance of newspaper in the online
environment or e-version that include
variables in (Newspaper pages on
explaining Social Networking Sites)
differences in the and 2% of them were
adolescent’s found to access
newspaper newspapers on their
reading habits. Mobile
applications.
The method of 4. The respondents of the
analysis used for survey also stated that
this study is news was not a very
Content Analysis important part of their
Method, where daily routine. Of all the
content of various respondents it was found
websites and that only 43% of all the
articles published respondents accessed
was analyzed to news regularly and
draw certain followed news as well on
inferences. A a day-to-day basis. They
survey was were also found to have
conducted, and a a positive attitude
questionnaire was towards news as they felt
administered to news was a very
100 College important
Students from part of their daily affairs.
various economic 5. The trend that was
and educational seen prevalent among
backgrounds the respondents is that
studying in the
different colleges electronic versions of the
in Bangalore City. news material and
newspapers are getting
more popular with this
younger crowd. The e-
versions of newspapers
though still not a very
preferred form is found
to be making inroads into
becoming a preferred
media form.
6. There is a presence of
a positive impact of
digital versions of
newspaper and news
access.
7. Reading habits can be
classified in several
forms. From the data
collected from the survey
it is seen that the
respondents i.e., the
students seem to be
having several varied
habits when reading is
concerned.
a. Some are seen to read
it every day to improve
one’s basic knowledge.
b. Some are reading the
newspaper only when
time permits.
c. Some read the
newspaper to access only
particular information
that is required.
d. Some read for leisure.
e. Some were seen to
read only the main
headlines to keep
themselves aware about
the day’s happenings.
8. The students who
were found to be reading
the newspaper regularly
were mostly found to
belong to families who
have the habit of reading
newspapers and
discussing news at home
on a regular basis.
9. Of the respondents a
small percentage of
students were also of the
notion that special hours
in school and colleges
dedicated to library and
reading helped them gain
 interest in news and
reading newspapers.

Leopoldina Print and online To conduct an in-depth •Data sources Finland, Italy This journal article Show that informants
F. Sakari T. newspapers as analysis of reader habits •Expert Perspective addresses the perceive print and online
Manuela F. material artifacts. regarding news •Crisis Facing crisis in traditional newspapers as objects
Journalism, 16 (6), consumption and usage, Printed News newspaper with which they have a
2015 830-846. particularly focusing on the Media journalism different experience and
transition from traditional •Type of through a multi- highlight the need to
PRINT AND ONLINE print newspapers to digital Newspaper method approach. develop bridging
NEWSPAPERS AS platforms. The study Medium It includes strategies combining
MATERIAL employs a multi-method •Independent qualitative print and digital media to
ARTIFACTS approach, involving Variables content analysis overcome the crisis
qualitative content analysis of student essays facing printed news
of student essays, focusing on the media.
ethnographic observation of physicality of print
reader practices, and expert and online
interviews. The aim is likely newspapers,
to understand the ethnographic
audience's relationship with observation of
journalistic content and reader practices,
explore the impact of the and expert
digital revolution on interviews. The
traditional newspaper findings reveal
journalism. divergent
experiences with
print and online
newspapers,
emphasizing the
importance of
developing
strategies that
integrate both
mediums to
 overcome the
challenges facing
traditional news
media.

Já n European Journal of Exploration of Digital •Communication Slovakia Incorporating a The transformative

Višň ovský, Science and Journalism: The text aims to Environment literature review impact of digital
Jana Theology 11 (6), 57- delve into the concept of •Adaption of media to understand communication
Radošinská , 66, 2015 digital journalism as a •Reasons for digital journalism technologies on our era,
Anna relatively new form of Effectiveness and societal emphasizing the limitless
Predmerská Digital journalism: information dissemination •Access to factors. It analyzes access to information
rethinking on the internet. Information and digital journalism and entertainment. It
2015 journalistic practice Identification of Internet's Entertainment practices, specifically explores the
in the era of digital Characteristics: The authors •Constantly potentially using realm of digital
media seek to identify and discuss Expanding case studies, and journalism as a relatively
the unique characteristics of Communication reflects on how new method of
the internet as a Content cultural, information
communication economic, and dissemination over the
environment, emphasizing social elements Internet. The authors
its role in offering effective influence its posit that the internet,
and cost-efficient spaces for effectiveness. The shaped by contemporary
publishing news and overarching goal is culture, economy, and
opinions. to create a social dynamics, provides
Reflection on Contemporary conceptual an effective and cost-
Culture, Economy, and framework efficient platform for
Social Situation: The goal is illustrating the publishing news and
to reflect on how digital evolving opinions. The text aims
journalism aligns with and is connection to delve into the concept
influenced by contemporary between digital of "digital journalism" in
cultural, economic, and communication the context of evolving
social factors. technologies and journalistic practices
Understanding the journalistic aligned with
Transformative Nature: The practices. contemporary
authors likely aim to analyze communication
 how digital journalism processes.
transforms traditional
journalistic practices in
response to the evolving
landscape of communication
processes.

Camassola, SCIENTIA CUM To explore and demonstrate * Online newspaper Brazil All classes of the 1. Although reading is a
M., Notari, INDUSTRIA, V. 5, N. how online newspapers can * Using online Youth and Adult skill of great importance
D. L. 2, PP. 51 — 55, serve as an effective tool to newspapers as a Education of the to the
2017 cultivate interest in reading supplementary Elementary School quality of life, it remains
2017 among students in Youth reading tool Engineer Dario difficult to make it
Online newspapers and Adult Education. It may * "Youth" and Granja Sant'Anna, attractive to the
as an effective tool investigate the accessibility, "Adult" education Caxias do Sul, RS, majority of young
to generate relevance, and engagement Brazil participated individuals and adults
interest in reading factors that online in the realization who live in socially
for students of newspapers offer, aiming to of vulnerable conditions or
Youth and Adult highlight their potential online reading. who have learning
Education impact on promoting Therefore, in difficulties.
literacy in these statistics. individual classes
for the 2. When the students
Educational were asked whether they
Computer read more in
Laboratory, the the Educational
site of local Computer Laboratory or
newspapers were the classroom, the
accessed, and the result was again 100%.
students had to All students questioned
read stated they
news. spent substantially more
To ensure that the time reading in the
reading was Computer
performed and Laboratory than when
effective, the reading was
the reading was performed in the
oriented with the classroom
intervention of a
teacher
who works in the
Educational
Computer
Laboratory and a
professor who
works in the
classroom. At the
same time as
the reading, the
students
completed the
reading record.
For
this worksheet,
the students
answered the
following
questions:
• What is the title
of the news?
• What news did
you read?
• What is the
source?
• During all
readings, the
students were
observed to
assess whether
the activity was
effective. After
three months of
reading
completion, we
applied a
questionnaire
regarding the
reading time in
the
Educational
Computer
Laboratory, which
was
composed of the
following
questions:
• In your opinion,
is reading
magazines and
newspapers
important? Why?
• What is your
opinion on the
reading classes in
the
Educational
Computer Lab?
• Have you read
more in the
Educational
Computer
Laboratory or in
the classroom?
• On a scale of
zero to ten, what
grade would you
give to reading
performed on the
 computer? And
in the classroom?
• Has reading
newspapers in the
education
Computer
Lab increased
your knowledge.
The responses
were
subsequently
tabulated and
analyzed.
The data are
presented as
percentages.

Nagasampig Educational Quest: This study aims to assess the *Newspaper in India 15 schools have
e K., An Int.J. of importance of Newspaper Education (NIE) been selected for Analysis of responses to
Nagasampig Education and for becoming a tool for *Students at the study questions based on
e M. Applied Social shaping the growth and middle School and comprising perceptions and the
Sciences 1 (7), 23- development of any society High School sample with academic performance
2016 30 in the modern world as well *Politics, sport, students at indicated that there is a
as the effectiveness of social issues, Middle school significant increase in the
Effectiveness of Newspaper in Education medicine, (6,7) and High general knowledge and
newspaper in program and the impact on entertainment, school (8, 9 and skills in middle school
education (NIE) students’ performance with advertising, and 10). NIE programs students than the High
program on the special reference to school. marketing. of three leading school students after the
student newspapers have introduction of NIE in
performance been considered schools. Areas of
for the survey. A improvements in terms
questionnaire of NIE content and
containing 20 delivery method is
questions on the discussed in this paper.
NIE content, This is the first report on
delivery method, effectiveness of NIE
perceptions about program on student
NIE, academic performance.
performance and
the areas of
improvement was
administered
among the sample
containing 200
students at
Middle school and
High School.
Survey results
were subjected to
statistical analysis.
Survey results
indicated that two
of the newspapers
viz. Deccan Herald
and The Times of
India have similar
NIE content and
the delivery
model, while, The
Hindu has
different delivery
model.
Diki S. UTILIZATION OF Aims to create a web-based *Assist schools in Indonesia Utilization by 1.Online media aids
2020 ONLINE SCHOOL school online newspaper communicating and using this online schools in conveying
NEWSPAPER AS application to improve providing media is felt to information to students
SCHOOL communication and information to their help schools in through easy
INFORMATION information delivery for students. conveying management and access,
MEDIA FOR students. Unlike traditional *This data information to using interviews,
STUDENT wall magazines, this collection their students observations, and
3 (1), 321-326 application is easy to technique is done because of its literature study for data
manage and access, by interview, ease of collection.
requiring only the internet observation, and management and
and a smartphone. Data literature study to easy access
collection involves obtain information because only use
interviews, observations, relevant to the the internet and
and a literature study. The research smartphone or
application uses PHP, conducted. computer.
MySQL, and Bootstrap
frameworks and is analyzed
for system design.

Waluyo G. Langue (Journal of The study aims to asses the * Senior High Jakarta The researchers The study presents
H. Language and effect of using online school student conducted a study recommendations and
Education) 1 (2), newspapers as a teaching * Newspaper at a senior high suggestions for further
2023 37-44 medium on students' * Online school, dividing research to improve
reading skills to determine newspaper into two groups: a reading skills among
THE EFFECT OF whether the experimental * Pretest and post- control class and language learners.
ONLINE class, showed improved test survey an experimental Findings suggest that
NEWSPAPER ON reading achievement * Teaching Method class. The control incorporating online
STUDENTS'READIN compared to the control class used newspapers into
G class that used charts as a traditional charts language learners'
COMPREHENSION teaching medium. The study as a teaching learning strategies can
AT ONE SENIOR also aimed to identify any medium, while promote reading
HIGH SCHOOL IN recommendations or the experimental comprehension by
 PADANG suggestions for further class utilized providing an engaging
research in order to enhance online and relevant context for
reading skills in language newspapers to practicing critical
learners, particularly in enhance students' thinking, organizing
senior high school. reading skills. The vocabulary, and reading
pretest assessed skills. As a result, the
their reading skills study suggested
before any recommendations for
intervention, further research to
while the post- explore innovative
test evaluated methods to improve the
their reading skills reading skills of senior
after being high school students.
exposed to either
online
newspapers or
charts. Pretests
and post-tests
were
administered to
assess the impact
of the different
teaching methods
on students'
reading
achievement.

Mark D., Media and It investigates high school Digital United States This research on 1. Nurturing Student
Sydney W., Communication 8 journalism programs, with a participation; of America high school Voice, Information
Janitza L., (2), 219-231, 2020 focus on digital Digital writing; High journalism Literacy, and
Amelie C., participation. It explores school; Journalism; programs uses Collaboration-
Summer C. Digital Participation objectives such as nurturing Journalistic High school journalism
grounded theory
and Risk Contexts in student voice, promoting collaboration; risk and qualitative programs are identified
2020 Journalism information literacy, and as environments that
methods like
Education fostering collaboration. The
study delves into the
challenges of online
publishing, considering
relationships with
stakeholders. It
acknowledges concerns,
especially for female
students, and examines both
advantages and limitations
of digital participation. Using
grounded theory and case
study methods, the research
aims to reveal the risk
context in the digital realm.
The ultimate goal is to
derive practical insights and
contribute to theoretical
understanding, specifically
exploring the interplay
between student agency
and knowledge co-
production in high school
journalism program.
prompts and foster student voice,
interviews. enhance information
Focused on a case literacy, and promote
study exploring collaboration among
the 'risk context' students.
of digital
2. Beyond Commodities-
participation, the
Journalism programs are
study aims to
emphasized as more than
understand the just producers of
pros and cons, commodities; they play a
theorizing the crucial role in helping
connections students form a public
between agency, presence within their
co-production, school community.
and student voice.
Gender dynamics 3. Challenges in Online
are also Publishing-
considered, The process of publishing
specifically online involves complex
interactions with various
limitations on self-
stakeholders, including
expression for
peers, adults, and the
girls. Overall, the institution. This dynamic
study provides can be fraught with
concise insights hesitation and fear of
into high school consequences for
journalism expressing opinions.
programs in the
digital age, 4. Dual Role of
contributing to Journalism Programs-
discussions on Journalism programs are
youth recognized as both
potentially valuable and
engagement in
imperfect settings for
education.
amplifying student voice
 and promoting civic
development. However,
they may also impose
limitations on self-
expression, particularly
for girls.

5. Affordances and
Constraints of Digital
Participation-
The study aims to explore
the affordances
(advantages) and
constraints associated
with digital participation
in high school journalism
programs, considering
the complexities and
vulnerabilities involved in
online publishing.

Bierbaum, News Media’s The paper proposes the urban, social, United States, Research 1. The controversial
Arial, H. Democratic research examines of school reform, Province of evaluates school nature of closures has
Functions in Public questions about the urban education, Maryland closure in inspired extensive
2018 Education: An relationships between urban school closures, controversial newspaper coverage.
Analysis of politics, planning practice, media, newspaper nature of local 2. This article addresses
Newspaper and educational equity. The usage and national two questions: How do
Framings of Public- analysis that the contentious news. The newspaper media frame
School Closures Vol. closure process is the entry descriptive public school closures?
56(9) 1485–1519 point for news media. approach was To what extent does this
Proponents deploy from the analysis coverage fulfill media’s
News Media’s rationality, data, and of 12 cities, democratic functions?
Democratic technical expertise to through the 3. The research analysis
 Functions in Public manage an inevitable and percentage in reveals how media do
Education: An dire crisis. Attention to declining not maximize their
Analysis of decision-making processes, enrollments, democratic functions and
Newspaper predominantly sympathetic coupled with raises questions about
Framings of Public- to the problem definition decreases in newspapers’ influence in
School Closures and causal interpretations of federal and state education policy making.
school closure proponents. funding.

Carey, Urban Education 49 Critique the labels and terms communication, USA Research was 1. Achievement gap has
Roderick L. (4), 440-468, 2014 used to frame practices label, school, conducted become the single most
June aimed at closing the connection through through pervasive and widely
A Cultural Analysis achievement gap. language, digital interviews. discussed educational
2014 of the Achievement Examination of how an communication, Discussing or issue of current times
Gap Discourse: unacknowledged label, online enacting practices framing the practice of
Challenging the achievement gap Discourse awareness, related to public educators and
Language and has emerged from the educational school reform educational researchers
Labels Used in the language that informs attention, among teachers, whose work centers on
Work of School practices and policies of achievement gap, policy makers, finding causes of and
Reform contemporary school social, culture, parents, students, cures for the
reform. Anticipation of subjects, school and general underperformance of so
educational stakeholders to reform, urban laypeople. The many schoolchildren.
rethink (a) student education, gap has been cited 2. Easy access
comparisons, (b) teacher Discourse, labels, through evidence communication gives
and student assessments, (c) race, identity, found in K-12 student awareness and
labels, (d) community input policy, popular standardized gives answer to their
and involvement, and (e) the culture, No Child scores on the confusion about school
collective commitment to Left Behind, National updates and programs. In
public schooling as an programs Assessment for this analysis we perceive
institution. Language gives Educational ourselves in relation to
us how we organize schools Progress (NAEP) each other and our
more optimally to help environment.
students and schools 3. The Achievement Gap
produce better outcomes. Discourse is what our
society need to have
socially accepted
association among ways
of using language, other
symbolic expressions,
and “artifacts,” of
thinking, feeling,
believing, valuing, and
acting that can be used
to identify oneself as a
member of a socially
meaningful group or
“social network,” or to
signal (that one is
playing) a socially
meaningful “role.”
Tameling, International The notion of de- Digital newsroom, Netherlands The Volskrant It is stated that by
Klaske, Communication convergence is introduced in Journalism practice, decided to developing a new digital
Broersma, Gazette 75 (1), 19- this article to analyze recent innovation of separate the newsroom for all of the
Marcel 34, 2013 developments in the online newspaper traditional chain's web publications,
newsroom at the Dutch daily newspaper to vertical convergence
2013 De-converging the de Volkskrant. While the Online/digital (inside a brand) has given
newsroom: concept of convergence or newspaper. The way to horizontal
Strategies for multimedia journalism has conventional print convergence (within the
newsroom change been widely adopted around journalist has publishing house). The
and their influence the world, de Volkskrant made a comeback article investigates the
on journalism elected to keep their print in this de- elements that influenced
and online newsrooms converged form, decision-making as well
practice.
distinct. The conventional no longer tasked as how different types of
print journalist has made a with multimedia (de)convergence effect
comeback in this de- chores. De journalism practice and
converged form, no longer Volkskrant the newspaper brand.
tasked with multimedia foresaw the digital The findings are based on
chores. De Volkskrant revolution by an extensive
foresaw the digital creating a cross- ethnographic
revolution by creating a media strategy investigation.
cross-media strategy that that included an
included an integrated integrated
newsroom serving many newsroom serving
platforms. many platforms.
Yusril Jurnal Komputer, One of the educational
Mahendra, Informasi dan institutions in Bengkulu
Kirman Teknologi Province, specifically in
Kirman, RG (JKOMITEK) 3 (1), Central Bengkulu, SMP
Guntur 143–150-143–150, Negeri 21 Bengkulu Tengah,
Alam, 2023 needs to make
Marissa breakthroughs and
Utami Website Design Of innovations in promoting its
Junior High School existence by creating a
2023 (Smp) Negeri 21 website because there is a
Bengkulu As lot of information that is
Information Media needed in cyberspace,
And Promotion especially in the field of
education.
The establishment of a
website by SMP Negeri 21
Bengkulu Tengah has greatly
aided both students and
teachers in obtaining the
necessary information.
This website provides access
to all the information
needed about both
extracurricular and teaching
and learning activities.
Xampp, Mysql, and other
technologies are used to
present the data in a variety
of systems as eye-catching
web pages and designs.
*Using the tools Bengkulu The establishment *The interface displays
Xampp, Mysql, and of a website for several menu buttons the
Dreamweaver Cs4, SMP Negeri 21 first time a user opens
the data is shown in Bengkulu Tengah the program to see the
a number of has proven to be webpage. The school's
systems as eye- beneficial in profile page gives a brief
catching web pages furnishing synopsis of its activities,
and designs. educators and while the services page
*On this page, you learners with the lists the study areas,
may find and view necessary school buildings, sports
all the information information. programs, and facilities.
you need for This website The contact us page has
recreational and contains all the the school's complete
instructional information address.
activities needed for both In order to give website
teaching and users the information
learning activities they need to locate SMP
as well as Negeri 21 Bengkulu, the
extracurricular following menu is an
activities. information menu that
The profile page includes a location plan
provides a quick and a road map. The
overview of the aforementioned data
school and its suggests that website
activities, while development with
the services page Dreamweaver CS4
offers alternatives macromedia can result in
for study spaces, an aesthetically pleasing
school buildings, website that also serves
sports facilities, as a source of
and more. information and a means
The contact us of promotion, increasing
page has the full competition for admitting
address of the new students and
school. allowing for website
A route map and updates.

Hongyun Wireless The article shows the design
Tan,Yiping Communications of the Internet of Things
Li and Mobile device online promotion
Computing system news information
2021 (9403874) 2021,11
topology using the
integration framework in the
News Information
field of news information
Platform
and the design of the
Optimization Based
on the Internet of function module structure
Things and data table structure of
the online equipment
recommendation system. It
also elaborates on the
realization process of core
modules such as category
management, wireless
communications and mobile,
Internet of Things device
information management,
announcement
location plan are
included in the
information menu
that follows.
Its goal is to
provide website
visitors with the
necessary
directions to SMP
Negeri 21
Bengkulu.
Online China It uses the news 1. The volume of
communication, information news information
media, information, protocol business continues to
services, transmission grow rapidly. Internet of
framework, structure Things are also very
promotion system, language to rapid. There are now
internet of things, explain the use more than 300 million
news information case analysis and news information users
activity diagram in the world, and there
analysis of the are also millions of
Internet of Things Internet users.
equipment online
promotion system 2. The development
and uses the of national news data
Spring Hibernate services has a good
(SH) integration foundation. Traditional
framework in the news and information
field of the news dissemination channels
information (such as newspapers,
topology layer television, and radio) can
under the Internet no longer satisfy people.
of Things to The demand for
 management, and device design the information updates has
recommender management, technical changed with the
and discusses the system architecture. popularization of the
testing process and Internet and the
application effects. The main emergence of news
design goal is to achieve a information management
platforms.
platform that makes full use
of the information resources
3. The Internet of
of traditional media and things describes devices
realizes multiple Internet of with sensors, processing
Things value-added ability, software and
information services. other technologies that
connect and exchange
data with other devices
and systems over the
Internet or other
communications
networks. “The Internet
of things encompasses
communication”.

Guomin Mobile Information The following implications Online learning, China By data analytics. 1. Online education
Chen, Cao Systems (9508668) were obtained from this Online platform, Model based on is an integrated product
Shuo, 2022,13 study; a variety of ways are Influencing users, TAM model and of traditional education
Pengrun needed for students to Secondary school, ECM model, and information
Chen, and An Empirical Study communicate with peers, students, online consisted of 10 technology, with
Yongchuan on the Factors draw attention from communication variables, information technology
g Zhang Influencing Users’ including TP- as a carrier to carry out
teachers and other students,
Continuance Teaching teaching and learning
2022 and participate in group
Intention of Using presence, activities.
Online Learning discussions in addition to resource quality, 2. With the
Platforms for learning. system quality, continuous development
Secondary School perceived of information
Students by Big usefulness, technology and mobile
Data Analytics perceived ease of Internet, online
use, academic education has gradually
identity, self- become the main mode
efficacy, users’ of education in the
satisfaction, future.
teacher-student 3. According to the
relationship, and 47th Statistical Report on
behavioral the Development of
intention. Results China’s Internet released
of this study by China Internet
empirically Network Information
showed that TP- Center (CNNIC), the scale
Teaching presence of online education users
had the most in China reached 342
significant effect million as of December
on perceived 20
usefulness, which 20.
in turn indirectly 4. Despite the large
influenced users’ number of online
continuance learning platforms for
intention of using primary and middle
the platform; schools, there is a
secondary school common phenomenon of
student’s self- poor users’ experience
efficacy has the and high customers’
most significant churn.
impact on users’ 5. Data sharing is
continuous not applicable to this
intention. article as no new data
were created or analyzed
in this study.
6. he SE of
secondary school
students mainly stems
from the individual
experience of success,
alternative experience,
and other people’s
language. The more
successful experience,
the stronger self-efficacy.
7. It is also faced
with some problems. To
overcome them,
interdisciplinary and
multi-perspective studies
are needed in the future
to explore the teaching
presence of online
learners, and provide
more valuable research
for other scholars and
enterprises of online
learning platform.