3
Regenerationism: The Revolt of the
Middle Classes
CCounstss Esitia Panoo Bassin of erie
tre sboupose-Der Spin, deserts de chasing twee at
‘Pander oo mou forse al in Madre. Ste it
the nro rn he gee welded nba ding the bal it bees
‘sncomfrabl ey are might, hover cna get at A ed
st hisremars Spin ie yous caht nthe ol of tpt end
{sng tate doen't in orem She get ee" Te ery
cde slings oth dled Spun pc of the times te
‘uso else of ging war wt the Led See cho
Hopi eckneinem of the mir the dead weigh of Cain, he
eee site a sce; Spa as outro er tains nd fil
cology ke he deh amily si of enna.
‘Such meaphrspofese nthe vexed sphere af nd le
!
‘isin, The suing seach forthe sence of ntolod wa
fermad ya deeminton othe at aman si the hei he
pst. Accordingly, the phibspheal enix scoped ye
ey paca propose for ‘Span redemption.
Such nari
Ply, een ket thun tno nth ai che ste, ht pope
Conserve laze mopesine tty tetra
Ive in ho thy nigh et hv ord i 0 ame fo ee
France i vs fone mals roi om y the dene of cont
ene in Ponies a by Franc’ cw daser in he Franco Presan
Ware tort wich she fot AueLorsiee’ In Spanetie e
ef ntinal decadence was part fan ll ton stretching fx to he
“oe nth ery een entry fr Mepis oer the ing
Spi conan. Dawn ep by the ale srr oe year
Ibeye sae employes, amateur palsass and wheres od
serous props ies sche or garam: popsed
‘oe exe das, sah the sgpsion atl sol Be ged for
‘hie wing the Sas of iar, hut nna bea how eed 2
Iemeanrexchnge nthe midlet ema es of eee
tion re imped by the French Enlstnnt. Despite the fr,
drying antapnism ecween te wo cunts, nese Wy the
‘Napoleon a 8, Fane set nays remained a lero
Pont forint eng «ol of pes Ato nd
‘Germany towards he nd the coy] ove Soper cape of
rater progres inlet icine towards Fane for reason of
Inuit and sentiment
“Lethe aor nperment he Ft Republic in Spain, with ts
‘fuorfeantonalst eels and Cals psig undermined te tho
in theca backers
‘tthe sry Restoron per they trol fo edutonl and mora
‘frm ot he hae for 2 add neomation of ancy. The most
[nfm fcr ve nas tht the Fre Lat of Edo
‘on nde in 176 afer explon of progres ecerm the
‘rere Led by seo hore atoning polymath of ate
‘inserter Earp te teu saped the en of new ge
‘ton finland proesoas t woul mers is th 8« Regeraivin
may of whom would Grete mentor? resgnd seep of the
45 2 vague movement of spinon, repens preted che
{wenion society td propening it relor were mite before May 898°
‘of patos the Madi daly newspper, EI Caren, exe
Fr the who it they had een shot nthe wilder bot Spins
tre tka a moment of leiden ngs with ep soo
Many of hose who sob dagos he eases of Spain's deadence
{confesses wth ioral and vocal renee enc the
tenpuaon fo sant reeds and uve wetter
ee Gnntmin ee eng aro pn a
Siri it te Cine Ace septs ee
‘Gen and degeneration one bad and espe testes nthe
‘er, isting Spin on bebal of an Argeninian newspaper, he Net
exhlation of decomposing orgni Sve notrous metaphor
1 Spi dead pals wes matched by Nice Pave’ descripon of
Spamsh oy sine theres cerry a ' gener info 0 the
‘heleoroian! whch dled n'ont ie gun Con's
Ibe lt for pis regenera a oan to surgeon’ wh
soul open on the tc body of he ako"
nesta the debt aoat wheelie and wither Spun They ince
inal, ewer, purine depute sede, mail oes
2nd pros fom varie of ela wckground em Cals
te Repu The mote esos count eerste ee mie
the fret ul the ese whch bd edt te creat othe
Enpire unin, Calhlicem,erachy, Te sore of he tern cis
srr he onion radon ves ich the ly an eli nd
‘hein of mario snd arn: te ew indi ours
trov conpuedunfvounbly withthe dowsing oie, + ee of
sping equ ers benevolent uel Other more protessie
‘Scour never fond leith parently shri:
of the Spensh rice In Koeping nh the Soma of the econ, te
“an Caper Nor thom We eer eatin of 9 Hai fh. ttnindian wa sone
clave al sunt he oi
sop inthe, pion vere
cals A ston ses of eral unt th ec, The Res
‘oration Setleneat of 1876 fad seemed ae na long a fi
‘al pero of ein afer he srt the widen entry. The
Carts ween longer srt the Reps meve dred
2d ie othe polis specram had teen sbrbed int the plea
Syem nbn petids of gnerament i ih etal eon och
sehen of univer male slags ould beer oan
or let bth wand sd eb, 2 gare
a the regenera bangin, ae
‘enti ad etme ident becuse ter awmslcoeer
Sea pine
Reger @
sn og spl. qustion af epic the
Seeded pins ha of caning he pl stem ele Or
Farm of goverment, Jngin Cone ange famous ett in 198
“Snot purliomenary Pepe alate by cnet pecs nd
usec de ena, ene hela oe oe
‘sed by appre panera stuns Nor ws edu
1p he alder generton of Krust elt
sof! th iff the nation Bango tha nd snr an re
‘Be measures wer eel to ener tra
“Therefor propre bythe eee ete oes with ich most
of the mde cer and th boargeie ac nded oe of te sp.
hy eth Sve) wereinagzeament Thy mere deed ene
{2 the pages ofthe prs nprlamens inca and cbs (i$) Spal
Jn Con hyoseeds camproenie programa of ple wks o cee te ina
Souctureots moder cans. The mot fet sk wae eon
iain shames beat agree prdciy Among ther
Poe, the Seng Up af arr ee scone, the extension of
‘mmnicon nd disrbtion nl rte cna layie)
eats were propose. Al his hd to be ecru by Sc
form wo elms faad and dine the cag syste The ste
‘led wo interene nthe concn ad i investme woul be pi or
[ya eduction inthe sate budget on her azn, noah by eating
‘expendi an th tary the baresscre.” Tete, prop
‘mouse noting ler tan 3 comprehensive programe fr the
Irion of Spi, ling aie mod the developed counts
rarious progrummes came 10 be described the Europeanisation of
Inthe eit arate Die, sch pro fd
iste npr angst hws were me acted co
roi by he consquene fh ln of Ege Orgel erpe
he rguenton af Spin The et wath Ctl movement which
trough tpt industrials sod ata sete of the mile
else” The scan ean amongst the fms snd ancien of
{sie wd Argon and spend to emban the reincs the mle
then ha ben emblened yt vem ef poll eth in he
ised by the pst-var overt pT ma debi.
ened meting of nti ic snd Chambers of Commerce er
held gost Osaber 198 and io November mar rmey f
{eps fom al over Spain met in Zaps where opps ah
foe ar mow orgie”
shopheeprs bt reeset of bi bint wwe, The specs
Regain 7
vrei wit he otra andthe nw sete of confidence af petty
Sourgsis the deprived of pol vice war sigan the
ectadig antesabitmen smoepece ta leet who Wed to
Sete the nary wis Itened to in slence wile her alts who
tacked he prerment were reed wit ening apple Sing
‘ln sine voung polscn frm Vala nd' prg othe
‘Castan whet bere an ite aig Grin Gate proce
‘eference te place in Aro whee cing toto, the
Recongut of Spin hepa. ov inngri t
‘atthe Asembl concluded merely by eng mesap contig th
ogame the vcd the Queen Ree”
“The eanradonYetwee he hrc oe Asem an its pli
‘alimiiy wasted ogi, who vs sy aegis
"utnide movement of small farmer Speaking 0 the Pros Asc
"hon Made iad the Zanes Aly age tee
‘Sipe sate of fama and incnint Cot as oe of
‘Borecxroriary sli tle of he inetenh cnn he
sales ipso ots ised score, Bon ta fa of
‘Seal ving the veins: A ep to ee Pare Word Exton
"Wy funded by ascot opened the eel young Ca one
tle bck aroes of Span Iie wt ew Cots ct
tome in Husc htc of new-age enson sh diy in he
ion and flow this ck bane strc the ia
‘achine acrding hi grin, ws c's (ad peg Spain’)
Air waduting in Law, Piwophy, anc Litre a ging «
Derr, Costa pled i the i of he re Inetinteof Edston
where ie inbibed th eel hic pci o thelr geen of
ineesinls who ba ound Hat hy he ho, be ewe ss
Son The country noted te inmatne ests simul eetharmesn the waters ofthe cond mak moana eminty t Europe
snd spreading them ough va etm ripen he
Shi’ peep end ere ecg to Cow, which foreach
Soman heii theses th et and ede inthe ds of
‘enefcal colonialism was to be abandaned. In his cused, courageous
te spoke apie the wa nC in 8, ing
regener eke inthe £88 eletons ended in dex by the oat
ne; he ths experence Schad the eruption f the era
Since the early 100, with his eustorsry energy snd lel experts,
‘Costa ad been arning the sll mers a mete of Upper
decide. Shor afer the Disaster, his Amraran Chamber of Upper
“ovo pubes ssrng mann she mtn clin fo # mona
‘see of farmer rode Te «mange cent, stone
“ontradtion lay a the heart of Cosas philosophy. Suroundad by an
‘rte ad the a ofthe soil are, Caisse pee
‘Tod of the sal fine pins che ncocinemts bth east
snd ifn. His viion was peeps Uti af al farmers
2d arsans fot ithe ald collie, eaditeny of the Spo
[Nv redentionwbich apni coleaed sation wet
‘ming the arse’ vis Spun ould We dered
‘monly fpe (adsl serene Spin) sph opin
rambles, sa covered lean role ord ine a
er et era Rstors of Spin dete decemens covered i aon
the igh sheaf whet and eons pent boy sanding
seared firm impesertsand ranch mpg ha owe sts
Uy nay ofconray cold essen x intl a abut plohing ts
fer lh ny iy TD pn a te
resent fe by Me Con thoupht one suspected” Te
‘as spicata the son spel del ions mae
fee, vy or meer eri
"The Praca’ Asembly ws infil by he sme sens fri nd
lpn hat ofthe Chambers of Caner nah Cat ntl
greater senseof dana tthe praceings own mest se
‘perches were led ith polyps merpher a on seal sos
{Cx bra an aw the pao” este
‘entsine, Cas employes wide geo hal device
Ise app to tar agtran aio. Hr mont eommon elrences
‘erent featur ola oor te, thee eo the
‘oot of Casa’ own thinking trogh he stool of Kes andthe Fre
Tnstiut of Edsetin In his spare imposed penne apeeh,
Cos tered the dest ipin' [Spi sunny te powers
‘ater ber so [ie Spanish pope] hed Bn red in the Cary of* Renton
Caan he Pippo. The sume age of vgn an sons opted
twice more time the ity pry the pais, Int te of
ployed mong tery the Repairs ®
one pid ten mar 9
oom batt at rosin sping te ro wir nd
aming the vines by esting te hao anee tm Coste ah
Te the sero imgs f Speih aration she 1808 ping
ery Hensy we threatened ith extn. Exeryng fn Span, be
‘el had te regneted, oda t wuld depen a sation Spin
‘Sead he excae athe end of hi speech, "Lanse Spain”
he Aen was ies by contains, Sone the dele pe
‘ened ara seas cst the gry who wee ent os op
ined toh the damage the Atel igh do dynic pay
(Gos and hi ales red passionately fer he retin oe py
‘Use on the ines of a edn he oe bythe when emg lp
ly of Castle, Outside the Aaembly, the national newspupere deed
‘mony tum the ces but even tan a mp ts
ss wer bose ate prop for 4 new party = Mane snare
ier ctfl not sound an regenera conned the
‘Sima eh figure he schapat Con’ andi pan or the reo
Tes he seb, some deletes poured mon nels and
Aovgundes. {Diown with nls ved ane nef he “ing
fares othe oun” heel ever be ny eee hen eat
[hrs sees rain kere
Renton *
seen dealer, sas eonepiny bye ee the
seal the prodie mes end ge n1 the ghee of
the Sate’ Cot bored brun ft tins hse uning tt
‘e Asan) in retin s new lob. There nee meine san
bis manipulative demiporuny. htonedoes nha, and
Mesinie stons the fourth don hid he depts a
ae League A pasinatg speech by Sag Alb (ee represen
‘he Chambers of Camere pruned int dep hr sect nd
sfc an emotion! ene Sot embraiog nd ering. te" pr
‘cetings ened with Costs bn ered ay in se of specs
sen esha,
“The Assembly of Preocr ie that ote Chamero Commer,
‘1s floved wih gre iter throughout Spin and prays wit sane
iy the art ofthe dst paca Bate the mre pepe