CORE INDICATORS

Core Indicators
Total Average Proportion of Proportion of Nominal Annual Per Capita Inflation Current
Population Annual Population below Population Gross Domestic Growth Gross Rate Account
Population $2.15 Purchasing Living below Product Rate of National Balance
Growth Rate Power Parity (PPP) the National (GDP) GDP Income
a Day Poverty Line (GNI), Atlas
Method
ECONOMY

2024 BASIC
(million) (%) (%) (%) ($ billion) (%) ($) (%) (% of GDP)

BASIC 2023
STATISTICS

the Treasury building in Tonga (photos by ADB).

culture-based curriculum in the Philippines; (middle) staff standing outside
maternity center in Bangladesh; teacher teaching a unique program with
department examining a child in Tajikistan; women and children at a
technician checking on x-ray film in the Kyrgyz Republic; head of children’s
Project site for the internet connectivity project in the Cook Islands;
On the cover (clockwise from top left):
2023 2018–2023 2021 2022 2023 2023 2022 2023 2023

STATISTICS
Afghanistan 33.47 2.1 ... 54.51 21.33 –6.2 ... 10.8 11.25
Armenia 2.99 0.1 0.87 24.8 24.2 8.7 5,960 2.0 –1.7

Statistics and Data Innovation Unit Azerbaijan

Bangladesh
10.15
176.37
0.5
1.3
...
5.07
5.5
18.7
72.4*
451.5*
1.1
5.8
5,660
2,820
8.8
9.0
29.87
–0.7
Statistics andandData
Economic Research Innovation
Development Unit
Impact Department Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
0.77
0.45
1.0
0.6
0.07
...
12.4
...
3.0
15.1
4.0
1.4
...
31,410
4.2
0.4
–25.2
8.3
Cambodia 17.09 1.7 ... 17.84 31.9 5.0 1,690 2.1 1.7
Economic Research and Regional Cooperation Department
China, People’s Republic of 1,409.67 0.1 0.15 ... 17,889.0 5.2 12,850 0.2 1.5
Cook Islands 0.02 0.4 ... ... 0.3 13.3 ... 13.2 5.1
Fiji 0.90 0.4 1.34 29.94 5.3* 7.8 5,390 2.4 –9.5
Georgia 3.71 –0.1 5.5 15.6 30.4 7.0 5,600 2.5 –4.1
Hong Kong, China 7.50 0.1 ... 17.35 382.0 3.2 54,370 2.1 9.3
India 1,395.00 1.0 12.9 ... 3,543.4 7.6 2,390 5.5 –1.2
Indonesia 278.70 1.1 1.98 9.48 1,371.2 5.0 4,580 3.7 –0.1
Kazakhstan 20.01 1.7 0.0 5.2 261.4 5.1 9,620 14.5 –3.8
Kiribati 0.12 1.7 1.74 21.94 0.2 4.2 2,810 9.7 33.3
Korea, Republic of 51.71 0.0 0.21 14.9 1,712.2 1.4 36,190 3.6 2.1
Kyrgyz Republic 7.04 2.4 0.7 33.2 14.0 6.2 1,440 10.8 –44.57
Lao People’s Democratic Republic 7.55 1.5 7.13 18.33 14.5* 3.7 2,310 31.2 –4.6
Malaysia 33.40 0.6 0.0 6.2 399.6 3.7 11,830 2.5 1.2

pubsmarketing@adb.org
http://www.adb.org/publications/corrigenda
https://www.adb.org/terms-use#openaccess
Maldives 0.59 2.9 0.04 5.44 6.9* 4.4 10,880 2.9 –22.4
Marshall Islands 0.05 –0.1 0.94 7.24 0.3 2.5 7,270 6.5 17.57
Micronesia, Federated States of 0.11 0.2 ... ... 0.4* 2.6 4,140 5.3 0.76
Mongolia 3.48 1.6 0.27 27.1 19.9 7.0 4,260 10.4 0.7
Myanmar 54.58 0.7 2.02 24.82 59.7* 0.8 1,270 22.0 –5.5

© 2024 ADB. The CC license does not apply to non-ADB copyright materials in this publication.
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
Nauru 0.01 1.1 ... ... 0.2* 1.6 17,800 5.2 3.5
Nepal 29.46 0.9 ... 20.3 41.2* 1.9 1,340 7.7 –1.4
Niue 0.00 –1.2 ... ... 0.06,* –6.26 ... 8.6 ‥
Pakistan 241.50 2.5 4.93 21.93 339.0 –0.2 1,560 29.2 -0.7
Palau 0.02 0.1 ... ... 0.3 –0.2 ... 12.4 –41.2
Papua New Guinea 9.50 2.1 ... 37.52 28.5* 2.0 2,700 2.3 19.7
Philippines 112.89 1.3 3.0 18.16 436.6 5.6 3,950 6.0 –2.6
Samoa 0.20 0.6 ... 21.93 0.7 8.0 3,660 12.0 –4.9

 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/ARM240241-2

 Publication Stock No. ARM240241-2
Singapore 5.92 1.0 ... ... 502.5 1.1 67,200 4.8 19.8
Solomon Islands 0.76 2.2 ... ... 1.7 2.5 2,210 4.6 –11.4
Sri Lanka 22.04 0.3 1.04 14.34 84.4* –2.3 3,610 17.4 1.4
Taipei,China 23.37 –0.2 0.0 1.3 756.1 1.3 ... 2.5 13.9
Tajikistan 10.28 2.4 ... 26.34 12.1 8.3 1,210 3.8 –1.0
Thailand 70.06 0.3 0.0 5.4 514.8 1.9 7,230 1.2 1.3
April 2023 Timor-Leste 1.36 1.8 ... ... 1.8 1.9 1,980 8.4 –20.0
Tonga 0.10 –0.3 0.0 24.06 0.6 2.8 ... 9.7 8.4
April 2024
www.adb.org Turkmenistan 6.52 1.4 ... ... 81.8 6.3 ... 5.9 5.9
Tuvalu 0.01 0.9 ... ... 0.1 3.9 7,160 7.2 2.2
Uzbekistan 36.02 2.0 2.37 11.08 64.36 6.0 2,190 10.0 –1.5
www.adb.org Vanuatu 0.31 2.2 10.04 15.95 1.0* 1.0 3,650 13.5 –6.1
Viet Nam 100.31 1.0 1.07 4.2* 429.6 5.0 4,010 3.3 5.9

* = preliminary or forecast figures, $ = United States dollars, 1 = 2016 2 = 2017 3 = 2018 4 = 2019 5 = 2020 6 = 2021 7 = 2022 8 = 2023, 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed, .‥ = data not available from 2016 to 2023, – = magnitude equals zero, km2 = square kilometer,
LTE/WiMax = Long Term Evolution/wireless communication standard based on IEEE 802.16, g/m3 = micrograms per cubic meter.
Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; International Energy Agency; International Labour Organization; International Monetary Fund; International Telecommunication Union; Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development; Pacific Community; United Nations Children’s Fund; United Nations Global Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Database; United Nations Population Division; United Nations Statistics Division; World Bank Global Database of Shared
Prosperity; World Bank Global Financial Inclusion; World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform; World Bank’s World Development Indicators; World Health Organization); ADB. 2024. Asian Development Outlook 2024. Manila; ADB. 2023. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2023.
Manila; economy sources; and staff estimates.
1–6
For metadata, visit https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/963086/basic-statistics-2024-metadata.pdf, and for other information, visit www.adb.org/publications/basic-statistics-2024.
 LAND POPULATION SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

Land | Population | Sustainable Development Goals

Surface Area Population Total Age (1.1.1b) (2.1.1) (2.2.1) (2.2.2) (3.1.1) (3.2.1) (3.2.2) (3.3.2) (3.4.1)
Density Fertility Dependency Proportion of Employed Population Prevalence of Prevalence Prevalence of Prevalence of Maternal Under-5 Neonatal Tuberculosis Mortality Rate
Rate Ratio below $2.15 PPP a Day (Age 15+) Undernourishment of Stunting Malnutrition Malnutrition Mortality Mortality Mortality Incidence Attributed to
among (Wasting) (Overweight) Ratio Rate Rate Cardiovascular
Children among Children among Children Disease, Cancer,
under 5 Years under 5 Years under 5 Years Diabetes, or Chronic
ECONOMY of Age of Age of Age Respiratory Disease

(‘000 km2) (persons (births (% of (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (per 100,000 (per 1,000 (per 1,000 (per 100,000 (%)
per km2 per working-age live births) live births) live births) population)
of surface woman) population) 2023 2019 2019
area)

2021 2023 2023 2023 Total Female Male 2020–2022 2022 2019 2022 2020 2022 2022 2022 2019

Afghanistan 652.86 51 4.4 83 34.9 14.7 9.2 30.1 33.1 5.1 3

3.7 620 58 35 185 35.3
Armenia 29.74 101 1.6 52 0.1 0.4 0.2 <2.5 7.2 4.41 11.5 27 10 5 25 19.9
Azerbaijan 86.60 117 1.7 44 0.1 0.1 0.1 <2.5 13.3 ... 10.1 41 18 9 68 27.2
Bangladesh 147.57 1,195 1.9 47 5.8 11.5 8.7 11.2 26.4 9.8 2.1 123 29 17 221 18.9
Bhutan 38.39 20 1.4 39 0.5 0.5 0.5 ... 22.7 ... 6.5 60 24 13 164 18.5
Brunei Darussalam 5.77 78 1.7 39 ... ... ... ... 10.9 ... 9.1 44 10 5 57 18.5
Cambodia 181.04 94 2.3 53 20.5 20.3 23.2 4.8 22.3 9.66 3.8 218 24 12 320 22.5
China, People’s Republic of 9,600.01 5 147 1.2 45 0.1 0.2 0.2 <2.5 4.6 1.92 8.9 23 7 3 52 15.9
Cook Islands 0.24 8 64 2.2 56 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... –2 7 4 13 ...
Fiji 18.27 50 2.4 52 0.4 0.3 0.3 6.6 7.1 4.66 7.4 38 28 14 66 37.7
Georgia 69.70 53 2.1 56 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.9 4.8 0.63 5.0 28 9 5 60 24.9
Hong Kong, China 1.11 6,755 0.8 50 ... ... ... <2.5 ... ... ... 37 3 1 49 ...
India 3,287.26 424 2.0 47 9.0 12.4 10.4 16.6 31.7 18.75 2.8 103 29 18 199 21.9
Indonesia 1,916.91 145 2.1 47 3.1 5.2 5.1 5.9 31.0 10.23 10.6 173 21 11 385 24.8
Kazakhstan 2,724.90 7 3.0 61 0.0 0.0 0.0 <2.5 4.9 ... 7.7 13 10 5 78 22.4
Kiribati 0.81 154 3.2 66 ... ... ... 12.1 14.2 3.53 2.0 76 56 23 431 50.8
Korea, Republic of 100.43 515 0.9 42 0.0 0.0 0.0 <2.5 1.7 0.25 5.4 8 3 1 39 7.3
Kyrgyz Republic 199.95 35 2.9 64 0.9 0.5 0.6 4.8 10.3 2.03 6.4 50 17 12 130 20.3
Lao People’s Democratic Republic 236.80 32 2.4 53 7.2 8.0 7.5 4.7 27.7 9.02 4.0 126 40 20 138 26.8
Malaysia 330.41 101 1.8 43 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 21.9 9.7 5.7 21 8 4 113 18.4
Maldives 0.30 1,968 1.7 37 0.1 0.1 0.1 ... 13.9 9.12 3.3 57 6 4 39 11.6
Marshall Islands 0.18 302 2.6 58 ... ... ... ... 30.5 3.52 4.4 922 29 13 483 ...
Micronesia, Federated States of 0.70 152 2.6 57 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 74 24 13 53 46.3
Mongolia 1,564.12 2 2.7 59 0.2 0.1 0.3 8.0 6.1 0.93 10.7 39 13 8 452 35.0
Myanmar 676.59 81 2.1 46 1.9 1.2 1.5 3.8 24.1 7.43 0.8 179 40 21 475 24.9
Nauru 0.02 601 3.4 71 ... ... ... ... 14.8 ... 4.5 ... 26 17 172 30.02
Nepal 147.18 200 2.0 53 1.6 2.2 2.2 5.4 26.7 7.77 1.7 174 27 17 229 21.5
Niue 0.26 8 6 2.4 70 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... –1 25 13 48 18.51
Pakistan 796.10 303 3.3 68 3.5 6.9 3.8 18.5 34.0 7.13 2.7 154 61 39 258 29.4
Palau 0.46 39 2.3 46 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 22 12 45 ...
Papua New Guinea 462.84 21 3.1 59 29.3 31.1 24.3 23.4 51.2 ... 16.0 192 41 21 432 36.0
Philippines 300.00 376 2.7 55 0.2 1.1 1.5 5.2 28.8 ... 4.6 78 27 14 638 24.5
Samoa 2.84 71 3.8 75 ... ... ... 4.6 7.4 3.1 7.9 59 16 6 5 31.2
Singapore 0.73 8,129 1.0 39 ... ... ... ... 3.0 ... 3.8 7 2 1 51 9.5
Solomon Islands 28.90 26 3.9 74 34.8 20.5 23.9 19.0 29.8 ... 5.5 122 18 7 59 39.2
Sri Lanka 65.61 336 2.0 52 1.8 0.6 0.7 5.3 15.9 15.11 1.3 29 6 4 62 13.2
Taipei,China 36.20 7 646 1.2 43 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.0 ... ... ... 137 5 36 29 11.76
Tajikistan 141.38 73 3.1 66 2.8 4.5 3.6 9.3 13.1 5.62 3.0 17 30 13 78 28.3
Thailand 513.12 137 1.3 45 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.2 11.8 7.7 8.6 29 8 4 155 13.7
Timor-Leste 14.87 92 3.0 65 29.7 17.1 19.6 22.3 45.1 8.35 1.3 204 49 22 498 19.9
Tonga 0.75 132 3.2 67 ... ... ... ... 1.8 1.1 10.9 126 11 5 2 24.8
Turkmenistan 488.10 13 2.6 57 0.5 0.4 0.3 5.7 6.7 4.1 3.6 5 40 23 48 27.7
Tuvalu 0.03 363 3.1 62 ... ... ... ... 5.2 2.8 4.2 ... 20 9 296 ...
Uzbekistan 448.92 80 2.8 55 18.7 21.1 24.2 <2.5 6.9 2.46 4.2 30 13 8 83 25.3
Vanuatu 12.19 26 3.7 75 ... ... ... 9.5 31.4 ... 5.1 94 18 8 30 39.7
Viet Nam 331.34 303 1.9 47 0.7 1.0 0.8 5.0 19.3 4.75 8.1 46 20 10 176 21.2

* = preliminary or forecast figures, $ = United States dollars, 1 = 2016 2 = 2017 3 = 2018 4 = 2019 5 = 2020 6 = 2021 7 = 2022 8 = 2023, 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed, .‥ = data not available from 2016 to 2023, – = magnitude equals zero, km2 = square kilometer,
LTE/WiMax = Long Term Evolution/wireless communication standard based on IEEE 802.16, g/m3 = micrograms per cubic meter.
Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; International Energy Agency; International Labour Organization; International Monetary Fund; International Telecommunication Union; Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development; Pacific Community; United Nations Children’s Fund; United Nations Global Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Database; United Nations Population Division; United Nations Statistics Division; World Bank Global Database of Shared
Prosperity; World Bank Global Financial Inclusion; World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform; World Bank’s World Development Indicators; World Health Organization); ADB. 2024. Asian Development Outlook 2024. Manila; ADB. 2023. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2023.
Manila; economy sources; and staff estimates.
2–6
For metadata, visit https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/963086/basic-statistics-2024-metadata.pdf, and for other information, visit www.adb.org/publications/basic-statistics-2024.
 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

Sustainable Development Goals

(4.2.2) (4.c.1) (5.5.1) (6.1.1) (6.2.1a) (6.2.1b) (7.1.1) (7.2.1) (8.2.1)
Participation Rate in Organized Proportion of Teachers with the Minimum Proportion Proportion of Population Using Proportion of Population Proportion of Population Proportion of Renewable Annual
Learning (1 year before the Required Qualifications of Seats Safely Managed Drinking Using Safely Managed Using a Handwashing Population Energy Share Growth
official primary entry age) Held by Water Services Sanitation Services Facility with Soap and Water with Access in the Total Rate of Real
Women in to Electricity Final Energy GDP per
National Consumption Employed
ECONOMY Parliaments Person

(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

2022 2022 2022 2022 2022

Upper
Total Female Male Preprimary Primary Lower Secondary 2023 Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural 2022 2021 2023
Secondary
Afghanistan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 27.06 30 36 28 ... ... ... 48 59 44 85.0 20.0 –14.0
Armenia 27.1 27.1 27.2 72.9 81.3 81.3 83.0 35.5 82 ... ... 11 – ... 94 97 90 100.0 9.1 7.8
Azerbaijan 94.2 93.9 94.4 91.0 99.8 99.7 96.9 18.6 72 92 81 694 63 ... 892 912 872 100.0 1.3 0.9
Bangladesh 20.0 20.7 19.4 ... 74.3 67.0 62.5 20.9 59 54 62 31 29 32 62 68 58 99.0 25.0 4.4
Bhutan 42.15 42.45 41.75 100.05 100.0 100.0 96.9 17.4 73 59 85 51 41 58 93 90 96 100.0 81.8 4.5
Brunei Darussalam 96.45 96.85 96.15 58.15 85.25 89.54 90.55 9.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 0.0 –1.8
Cambodia 49.7 53.0 46.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.06 20.8 29 58 20 37 45 34 83 88 82 91.0 52.4 4.3
China, People’s Republic of ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 24.9 ... 98 ... 67 85 37 97 98 95 100.0 15.2 5.2
Cook Islands 80.2 74.6 85.5 100.0 100.0 ... ... 25.05 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 8.8 ...
Fiji 86.8 92.4 81.4 87.5 92.4 ... ... 10.9 42 53 27 49 43 57 87 91 80 92.0 29.7 4.9
Georgia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 18.4 69 88 41 24 14 39 92 95 87 100.0 25.2 7.3
Hong Kong, China 98.85 97.65 100.05 97.5 95.7 ... ... 18.96 100 100 ... 97 97 ... ... ... ... 100.0 0.4 4.9
India 94.4 95.4 93.5 93.08 91.88 91.68 92.48 15.1 ... ... 66 52 43 57 76 88 70 99.0 34.9 –0.9
Indonesia 86.1 83.6 88.4 ... ... 39.7 36.8 21.6 30 35 24 ... ... ... 79 81 76 100.0 20.2 2.7
Kazakhstan 80.58 81.28 79.88 100.08 100.08 ... ... 27.4 896 ... ... ... 84 ... 994 994 994 100.0 2.0 3.5
Kiribati 89.65 89.65 89.65 93.65 90.55 85.95 ... 6.7 14 20 7 25 25 25 56 59 51 94.0 42.2 ...
Korea, Republic of 96.8 96.7 96.8 100.06 100.06 100.06 100.06 19.1 99 ... ... 99 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 3.7 0.4
Kyrgyz Republic 83.9 84.5 83.3 93.48 96.08 ... ... 20.0 76 92 67 93 86 96 100 100 100 100.0 27.6 1.4
Lao People’s Democratic Republic 64.0 65.2 62.9 94.56 89.7 93.7 93.7 22.0 18 27 12 61 63 60 566 736 466 100.0 51.5 1.7
Malaysia 83.5 84.3 82.7 36.8 88.1 ... ... 13.5 94 ... ... 86 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 7.5 2.9
Maldives 88.45 89.05 87.75 66.24 88.84 94.14 91.34 4.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... 966 976 956 100.0 1.4 8.1
Marshall Islands 90.8 95.0 86.8 ... 52.5 68.4 80.2 6.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 856 866 806 100.0 12.1 ...
Micronesia, Federated States of 58.4 60.6 56.4 14.06 27.56 31.76 30.36 7.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 85.0 2.1 ...
Mongolia 89.0 89.4 88.6 98.0 99.7 ... ... 17.1 39 51 13 66 70 56 86 89 81 100.0 3.0 3.6
Myanmar 12.03 12.33 11.83 81.43 95.33 89.53 87.73 ... 57 72 50 61 53 64 75 83 71 72.0 62.9 0.9
Nauru 75.65 80.55 70.95 100.01 100.01 100.0 57.1 10.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 1.7 ...
Nepal 75.78 71.48 79.88 82.46 98.18 95.58 90.68 33.1 16 23 14 51 45 52 64 75 60 91.0 73.7 –1.4
Niue 97.4 84.21 83.31 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... 15.05 94 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 3.0 ...
Pakistan 10.76 11.66 9.86 ... 76.96 57.66 77.36 20.5 51 57 47 ... ... 40 85 92 80 95.0 41.6 –3.0
Palau ... ... ... ... 100.06 ... 100.06 6.3 90 98 57 ... ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 0.9 ...
Papua New Guinea 66.33 66.53 66.13 ... ... ... ... 1.7 ... ... ... ... 28 ... 30 62 25 21.0 54.5 1.0
Philippines 71.3 73.0 69.7 100.06 100.06 100.06 100.06 27.3 48 62 35 63 56 69 82 85 79 95.0 28.0 1.8
Samoa 31.4 33.8 29.1 100.03 ... ... 54.75 13.0 62 90 56 43 37 44 72 84 69 98.0 36.0 5.4
Singapore 97.0 ... ... 100.06 98.06 ... ... 29.1 100 100 ... 100 100 ... ... ... ... 100.0 1.1 2.7
Solomon Islands 66.84 68.64 65.24 ... 82.44 93.94 ... 8.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... 394 714 28 76.0 49.1 –0.4
Sri Lanka 49.33 51.03 47.73 81.55 87.66 82.96 77.76 5.3 47 83 39 ... ... ... 85 93 83 100.0 48.8 –4.5
Taipei,China ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42.06 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2.95 1.1
Tajikistan 11.92 10.92 12.72 100.01 100.02 ... ... 27.0 55 ... ... ... ... 59 73 87 68 100.0 34.9 3.8
Thailand 98.28 99.76 99.46 100.08 100.08 100.08 100.08 16.6 ... ... ... 26 30 22 85 87 83 100.0 19.0 2.9
Timor-Leste 60.25 64.25 56.55 ... ... ... ... 40.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... 285 435 225 100.0 12.1 –1.2
Tonga 82.6 82.0 83.1 62.4 96.9 ... ... 7.1 30 51 23 32 22 35 70 80 66 100.0 1.8 0.8
Turkmenistan ... ... ... ... 99.66 ... ... 25.9 95 97 92 ... ... ... 100 100 100 100.0 0.1 0.3
Tuvalu 95.13 100.03 90.73 75.4 46.5 29.1 28.1 6.3 9 10 5 37 35 42 94 93 96 100.0 5.0 ...
Uzbekistan 70.48 70.58 70.28 100.08 100.08 100.08 100.08 33.6 80 89 71 75 63 86 82 88 75 100.0 1.0 3.7
Vanuatu 81.3 82.3 80.4 100.0 100.0 ... ... 1.9 ... 56 ... ... 30 ... 76 80 75 70.0 24.6 –1.6
Viet Nam 96.8 ... ... 82.7 99.75 86.3 99.9 30.3 58 76 46 44 41 45 89 95 85 100.0 24.2 4.0

* = preliminary or forecast figures, $ = United States dollars, 1 = 2016 2 = 2017 3 = 2018 4 = 2019 5 = 2020 6 = 2021 7 = 2022 8 = 2023, 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed, .‥ = data not available from 2016 to 2023, – = magnitude equals zero, km2 = square kilometer,
LTE/WiMax = Long Term Evolution/wireless communication standard based on IEEE 802.16, g/m3 = micrograms per cubic meter.
Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; International Energy Agency; International Labour Organization; International Monetary Fund; International Telecommunication Union; Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development; Pacific Community; United Nations Children’s Fund; United Nations Global Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Database; United Nations Population Division; United Nations Statistics Division; World Bank Global Database of Shared
Prosperity; World Bank Global Financial Inclusion; World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform; World Bank’s World Development Indicators; World Health Organization); ADB. 2024. Asian Development Outlook 2024. Manila; ADB. 2023. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2023.
Manila; economy sources; and staff estimates.
3–6
For metadata, visit https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/963086/basic-statistics-2024-metadata.pdf, and for other information, visit www.adb.org/publications/basic-statistics-2024.
 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

Sustainable Development Goals

(8.5.2) (8.10.1) (8.10.2) (9.4.1) (9.a.1) (9.c.1) (10.1.1)
Unemployment Rate, Number of Commercial Bank Proportion of Adults Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions Total Official Flows for Infrastructure Proportion of Population
by Sex Branches and ATMs (15 Years and Older) Covered by Mobile Network Growth Rates Growth Rates
with an Account at a of Household of Household
Bank or Other Financial Expenditure or Income Expenditure or Income
Institution or with a per Capita among the per Capita
Mobile Money Service Bottom 40% of the
ECONOMY
Provider Population
(%) (per 100,000 adults) (%)

(Disbursements, at constant 2021 prices, (%) (%) (%)

$ million)
2022 2022 2021 2022 2022
Commercial Million Metric Per Unit of GDP Official Development Other Official LTE/
Total Female Male ATMs 2021 2G 3G
Bank Branches Tons (PPP) Assistance Flows WiMAX
Afghanistan 15.4 8
29.28
14.4 8
1.94 1.6 4
9.7 ... ... 73.3 0.1 92.0 58.0 6
26.06 ... ...
Armenia 10.06 7.36 13.06 26.0 74.0 55.4 6.9 0.2 202.6 235.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.3 (2013–2018) 2.4 (2013–2018)
Azerbaijan 5.7 6.5 4.8 6.6 39.4 46.37 34.0 0.2 64.3 115.2 100.0 99.8 94.0 ... ...
Bangladesh 5.2 8.3 4.3 8.8 12.6 52.8 98.7 0.1 3,083.5 1,298.3 99.6 98.5 98.5 1.4 (2010–2016) 1.5 (2010–2016)
Bhutan 5.9 7.9 4.4 20.96 45.26 ... ... ... 34.7 12.9 98.0 97.0 97.0 1.6 (2012–2017) 1.7 (2012–2017)
Brunei Darussalam 5.2 5.9 4.7 16.26 73.16 ... 9.1 0.3 ... ... 98.6 98.6 98.6 ... ...
Cambodia 0.46 0.46 0.46 12.6 38.0 33.4 13.1 0.2 554.0 93.8 99.6 92.1 92.1 ... ...
China, People’s Republic of 5.16 ... ... 8.8 76.7 88.7 10,648.5 0.4 328.3 1,247.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 5.4 (2015–2020) 4.0 (2015–2020)
Cook Islands 1.34 0.94 1.64 ... ... ... ... ... 4.94 5.44 100.06 55.06 55.06 ... ...
Fiji 4.31 5.51 3.71 10.2 48.8 62.72 ... ... 14.7 52.5 98.06 96.06 80.06 ... ...
Georgia 11.75 10.25 13.15 31.3 99.3 70.5 9.9 0.2 192.5 736.6 100.0 100.0 99.7 0.2 (2016–2021) –0.9 (2016–2021)
Hong Kong, China 4.3 3.5 5.1 19.0 49.5 97.8 34.3 0.1 ... ... 100.0 99.0 99.0 ... ...
India 4.28 4.18 4.28 14.3 24.6 77.5 2,279.0 0.2 4,634.1 4,068.4 99.2 98.8 98.7 ... ...
Indonesia 3.5 3.2 3.7 12.4 45.8 51.8 556.6 0.2 738.6 935.7 98.8 96.5 96.5 3.1 (2018–2023) 2.3 (2018–2023)
Kazakhstan 4.9 5.5 4.3 12.4 89.8 81.1 223.7 0.5 5.1 773.7 99.0 97.7 87.3 3.7 (2016–2021) 4.2 (2016–2021)
Kiribati 11.05 12.35 9.95 ... ... ... ... ... 26.4 ... 74.0 73.0 64.0 ... ...
Korea, Republic of 2.78 2.78 2.68 12.9 257.26 98.7 558.6 0.2 ... ... 99.9 99.9 99.9 2.5 (2012–2016) 2.3 (2012–2016)
Kyrgyz Republic 4.16 4.36 3.96 7.6 45.8 45.1 9.2 0.3 166.9 79.9 98.8 98.0 96.9 1.6 (2016–2021) 2.5 (2016–2021)
Lao People’s Democratic Republic 1.2 0.9 1.5 3.0 27.5 37.3 17.9 0.3 163.3 17.0 95.06 85.06 52.06 1.9 (2012–2018) 3.1 (2012–2018)
Malaysia 3.9 4.1 3.8 8.2 51.7 88.4 225.9 0.3 3.1 47.4 98.6 96.9 96.9 3.2 (2015–2021) 3.1 (2015–2021)
Maldives 4.64 3.94 5.04 14.6 44.4 79.62 ... ... 52.7 13.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ...
Marshall Islands 9.86 11.56 8.96 28.5 10.7 ... ... ... 26.8 166.8 65.06 ... ... ... ...
Micronesia, Federated States of ... ... ... 12.6 12.6 ... ... ... 12.7 0.24 80.06 15.06 –6 ... ...
Mongolia 6.2 5.4 7.0 60.7 41.2 98.5 22.6 0.6 82.0 165.0 100.0 100.0 99.0 2.5 (2016–2018) 3.1 (2016–2018)
Myanmar 1.55 2.15 1.05 5.64 6.94 47.8 27.7 0.1 337.1 2.4 96.0 95.4 94.3 9.5 (2015–2017) 1.3 (2015–2017)
Nauru 5.16 5.26 4.96 ... ... ... ... ... 12.2 ... 98.06 98.06 30.06 ... ...
Nepal 10.72 12.02 9.82 23.1 21.2 54.0 13.1 0.1 386.2 46.4 93.06 54.16 45.06 ... ...
Niue 0.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4.4 ... ... 60.06 60.06 ... ...
Pakistan 6.36 9.26 5.56 10.8 11.2 21.0 201.6 0.2 589.9 436.8 89.4 79.9 76.4 1.3 (2013–2018) 1.3 (2013–2018)
Palau 0.85 1.05 0.65 ... 44.92 ... ... ... 34.3 1.4 98.0 89.0 ... ... ...
Papua New Guinea 2.7 2.2 3.1 1.4 7.4 ... ... ... 244.3 390.0 89.06 64.46 50.06 ... ...
Philippines 2.6 2.9 2.4 9.06 29.46 51.4 132.2 0.1 1,395.6 1,094.3 99.06 96.06 80.06 3.0 (2015–2021) 0.8 (2015–2021)
Samoa 9.42 14.52 6.32 23.0 54.7 ... ... ... 27.7 3.02 99.0 99.0 99.0 ... ...
Singapore 3.6 3.8 3.4 6.4 51.0 97.6 45.5 0.1 ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ...
Solomon Islands ... ... ... 3.9 13.6 ... ... ... 70.0 0.15 95.06 45.06 25.06 ... ...
Sri Lanka 5.45 8.25 3.95 17.2 ... 89.3 21.1 0.1 135.8 352.5 99.0 97.0 97.0 1.7 (2016–2019) 0.7 (2016–2019)
Taipei,China 3.85 3.85 3.95 16.6 159.8 94.7 278.8 0.2 ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ...
Tajikistan 6.91 5.51 7.91 3.5 27.2 39.5 7.4 0.2 274.8 105.9 90.06 90.06 80.06 ... ...
Thailand 0.9 1.1 0.8 8.7 99.9 95.6 234.7 0.2 273.8 50.7 98.8 98.8 98.1 1.5 (2017–2021) 0.6 (2017–2021)
Timor-Leste 1.5 1.6 1.5 5.4 16.2 ... ... ... 34.9 10.6 96.5 96.5 45.0 ... ...
Tonga 2.16 2.56 1.86 33.03 40.53 ... ... ... 31.4 ... 99.06 99.06 96.06 7.8 (2015–2021) 5.1 (2015–2021)
Turkmenistan ... ... ... ... ... 40.62 59.2 0.6 3.8 336.8 98.0 75.86 67.06 ... ...
Tuvalu 7.9 9.5 6.8 ... ... ... ... ... 10.9 ... 50.06 48.06 25.06 ... ...
Uzbekistan 5.35 7.75 3.95 52.0 81.9 44.1 116.1 0.4 548.4 960.0 99.5 96.0 85.0 ... ...
Vanuatu 4.05 4.15 4.05 21.16 56.66 ... ... ... 28.4 ... 90.0 70.0 70.0 ... ...
Viet Nam 1.5 1.4 1.6 3.0 27.6 56.37 284.8 0.3 820.9 641.7 99.9 99.9 99.9 2.6 (2016–2022) 2.8 (2016–2022)

* = preliminary or forecast figures, $ = United States dollars, 1 = 2016 2 = 2017 3 = 2018 4 = 2019 5 = 2020 6 = 2021 7 = 2022 8 = 2023, 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed, .‥ = data not available from 2016 to 2023, – = magnitude equals zero, km2 = square kilometer,
LTE/WiMax = Long Term Evolution/wireless communication standard based on IEEE 802.16, g/m3 = micrograms per cubic meter.
Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; International Energy Agency; International Labour Organization; International Monetary Fund; International Telecommunication Union; Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development; Pacific Community; United Nations Children’s Fund; United Nations Global Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Database; United Nations Population Division; United Nations Statistics Division; World Bank Global Database of Shared
Prosperity; World Bank Global Financial Inclusion; World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform; World Bank’s World Development Indicators; World Health Organization); ADB. 2024. Asian Development Outlook 2024. Manila; ADB. 2023. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2023.
Manila; economy sources; and staff estimates.
4–6
For metadata, visit https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/963086/basic-statistics-2024-metadata.pdf, and for other information, visit www.adb.org/publications/basic-statistics-2024.
 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

Sustainable Development Goals

(11.6.2)
Annual Mean of Fine
Particulate Matter of
2.5 Microns in Diameter
(PM2.5) or Smaller
Concentration Levels in
ECONOMY Urban Areas
(12.2.1) (12.2.2) (14.5.1) (15.1.1) (16.9.1) (17.3.2) (17.4.1)
Material Footprint Domestic Material Consumption Average Proportion of Forest Area as a Proportion of Children Volume of Remittances Debt Service as a
Marine Key Biodiversity Proportion of Total Land under 5 Years of Age Whose in United States Dollars Percentage of Exports of
Areas Covered by Area Births Have Been Registered as a Proportion of Total Goods and Services
Protected Areas with a Civil Authority GDP

( g/m3) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

2023 2022 2023 2022

2019 Million Metric Tons Per Capita Million Metric Tons Per Capita 2023 2020 2022 2022 2022
Afghanistan 75.2 48.4 1.2 46.7 1.1 ... 1.9 47.88 2.26 2.25
Armenia 36.2 19.9 7.4 58.7 22.3 ... 11.5 98.71 10.4 4.5
Azerbaijan 26.2 81.1 8.3 68.9 7.3 ... 13.7 ... 5.0 2.9
Bangladesh 46.8 823.4 4.6 604.1 3.4 38.8 14.5 56.04 4.7 5.9
Bhutan 16.9 19.9 24.7 21.4 26.4 ... 71.5 ... 2.76 14.2
Brunei Darussalam 6.8 15.6 37.8 6.9 14.9 5.4 72.1 99.95 0.0 ...
Cambodia 18.3 188.8 10.9 135.8 7.9 51.0 45.7 91.7 8.9 1.8
China, People’s Republic of 40.2 35,686.6 24.3 35,964.1 24.5 7.1 23.3 ... 0.1 1.9
Cook Islands 7.9 ... ... 0.0 1.4 50.1 65.0 100.02 ... ...
Fiji 8.1 6.52 7.12 4.14 4.54 16.5 62.4 86.66 9.2 4.4
Georgia 20.9 39.6 10.9 36.7 10.7 35.6 40.6 98.52 15.6 3.6
Hong Kong, China 25.07 241.5 31.7 103.4 13.2 32.5 ... ... 0.1 ...
India 53.0 7,089.7 4.8 8,543.8 5.8 4.2 24.3 89.16 3.3 2.2
Indonesia 19.9 2,007.8 7.0 2,138.6 7.5 25.7 49.1 83.48 1.0 11.1
Kazakhstan 35.4 297.5 15.6 522.9 28.9 ... 1.3 ... 0.2 3.1
Kiribati 8.0 ... ... 0.7 5.0 32.9 1.5 91.64 12.7 ...
Korea, Republic of 24.4 1,303.4 24.8 982.3 18.7 38.7 64.4 ... 0.5 ...
Kyrgyz Republic 39.6 27.3 4.4 38.1 6.2 ... 6.9 98.93 27.9 7.6
Lao People’s Democratic Republic 24.2 92.9 12.2 110.8 14.4 ... 71.9 73.02 1.5 4.9
Malaysia 23.7 732.8 20.8 720.8 20.5 19.7 58.2 97.7 0.4 ...
Maldives 12.7 6.32 13.42 7.4 13.5 – 2.7 98.82 0.1 11.8
Marshall Islands 7.5 ... ... 0.1 2.8 7.8 52.2 83.82 3.2 ...
Micronesia, Federated States of 8.1 ... ... 0.5 4.4 1.6 92.0 ... 5.5 ...
Mongolia 50.6 87.3 25.3 162.9 47.1 ... 9.1 99.63 2.3 12.6
Myanmar 27.8 249.1 4.5 169.8 3.1 19.2 43.7 81.31 2.0 7.0
Nauru 7.4 ... ... 0.2 18.7 – – ... 5.03 ...
Nepal 36.9 266.6 8.5 200.4 6.4 ... 41.6 73.2 22.8 9.6
Niue ... ... ... 0.0 7.1 ... 72.6 ... ... ...
Pakistan 51.6 986.2 4.2 952.4 4.1 14.6 4.8 42.23 8.1 37.8
Palau 7.9 ... ... 0.1 3.4 72.3 90.0 ... 0.86 ...
Papua New Guinea 9.5 35.4 3.4 69.6 6.7 1.9 79.2 13.43 0.0 2.6
Philippines 24.2 814.8 6.8 724.1 5.9 46.6 24.1 94.0 9.4 5.0
Samoa 8.1 1.62 7.52 1.0 4.5 54.2 58.2 66.95 33.6 19.2
Singapore 13.3 263.3 63.3 101.3 24.1 3.3 21.7 99.9 – ...
Solomon Islands 8.7 ... ... 4.1 5.4 3.2 90.1 ... 5.1 1.5
Sri Lanka 24.8 111.7 5.0 71.9 3.2 50.0 34.2 98.94 5.1 13.3
Taipei,China 12.47 ... ... 288.1 11.7 ... 60.87 ... ... ...
Tajikistan 56.8 40.6 4.4 43.1 4.7 ... 3.1 95.82 50.9 4.9
Thailand 25.5 870.7 11.8 833.1 11.2 44.0 38.9 99.8 1.8 0.5
Timor-Leste 21.8 ... ... 5.5 4.0 19.6 61.9 60.41 5.8 0.6
Tonga 7.7 ... ... 0.4 3.6 19.2 12.4 97.74 46.96 11.3
Turkmenistan 26.4 66.8 10.7 60.7 10.5 ... 8.8 99.94 – ...
Tuvalu ... ... ... 0.0 1.1 ... 33.3 87.25 4.2 ...
Uzbekistan 44.5 183.8 5.6 314.7 9.7 ... 8.4 100.0 20.8 4.9
Vanuatu 9.1 2.12 7.22 1.9 5.7 3.3 36.3 ... 18.7 6.7
Viet Nam 22.1 1,108.2 10.8 993.3 9.7 24.6 46.7 98.16 3.2 1.1

* = preliminary or forecast figures, $ = United States dollars, 1 = 2016 2 = 2017 3 = 2018 4 = 2019 5 = 2020 6 = 2021 7 = 2022 8 = 2023, 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed, .‥ = data not available from 2016 to 2023, – = magnitude equals zero, km2 = square kilometer,
LTE/WiMax = Long Term Evolution/wireless communication standard based on IEEE 802.16, g/m3 = micrograms per cubic meter.
Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; International Energy Agency; International Labour Organization; International Monetary Fund; International Telecommunication Union; Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development; Pacific Community; United Nations Children’s Fund; United Nations Global Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Database; United Nations Population Division; United Nations Statistics Division; World Bank Global Database of Shared
Prosperity; World Bank Global Financial Inclusion; World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform; World Bank’s World Development Indicators; World Health Organization); ADB. 2024. Asian Development Outlook 2024. Manila; ADB. 2023. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2023.
Manila; economy sources; and staff estimates.
5–6
For metadata, visit https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/963086/basic-statistics-2024-metadata.pdf, and for other information, visit www.adb.org/publications/basic-statistics-2024.
 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS MONEY BALANCE OF PAYMENTS RESERVES EXTERNAL DEBT GOVERNMENT FINANCE

National Accounts | Money | Balance of Payments | Reserves | External Debt | Government Finance
Annual Real Growth Rates on Gross Annual Change Growth Growth Trade Gross Total Outstanding
Value Added Domestic in Money Supply Rate of Merchandise Rate of Merchandise Balance International Reserves
Investment Exports Imports

ECONOMY

(%) (% of GDP) (%) (%) (%) (% of GDP) ($ million) ($ million) (% of GNI) (% of GDP)

2023
2023
Agriculture Industry Services 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 Revenue Expenditure Fiscal Balance
Afghanistan –6.6 –5.7 –6.5 ... 3.8 116.1 44.6 ... 9,7636 1,4826 9.66 25.76 27.96 –2.26
Armenia 0.2 5.5 12.1 21.3 17.4 40.8 38.8 –10.2 3,602 6,501 38.9 24.8 26.8 –2.0
Azerbaijan 3.0 –0.1 1.8 12.77,* 5.3 88.47 29.77 34.87 11,613 6,461 14.2 28.9 29.6 –0.7
Bangladesh 3.4 8.4 5.4 31.0* 10.5 6.3 –15.8 –3.8 31,203 59,214 11.5 8.2 12.6 –4.4
Bhutan 1.3 –4.4 9.5 69.7 3.2 –11.5 –13.1 –22.5 533 3,049 117.76 25.7 32.4 –6.7
Brunei Darussalam –9.0 –1.4 5.9 29.6 1.37 2.2 4.5 30.97 5,0357 ... ... 14.0 25.7 –11.7
Cambodia 1.1 –0.2 12.0 12.6 12.5 1.7 –17.0 –9.4 20,000 11,185 35.1 21.3 24.3 –3.1
China, People’s Republic of 4.2 4.7 5.8 43.17 9.7 –5.0 –4.0 3.4 3,306,5297 2,452,7657 13.5 17.2 21.8 –4.6
Cook Islands –3.9 –98.0 20.9 ... 14.67 38.5 –8.6 –32.7 ... 139 ... 38.8 39.5 –0.6
Fiji 0.7 1.9 5.4 19.66 11.9 2.7 5.7 –33.1 1,494 1,590 30.5 22.1 28.2 –6.2
Georgia 0.8 3.4 8.8 19.67 14.5 12.8 13.5 –30.8 5,000 20,467 90.1 27.7 30.1 –2.4
Hong Kong, China –2.7 4.3 3.7 15.7 4.0 –6.5 –4.7 –4.3 425,554 1,838,076 444.7 18.5 24.3 –3.4
India 0.7 9.0 7.5 33.7 12.8 –6.1 –4.8 –7.3 626,163 648,031 18.4 9.2 15.9 –6.6
Indonesia 1.3 5.0 6.1 30.5 3.5 –11.3 –7.3 3.4 146,384 408,127 31.4 13.5 15.4 –1.9
Kazakhstan –7.7 5.6 5.7 21.9 11.7 –6.6 20.1 7.3 35,965 160,6097 85.1 20.9 23.2 –2.3
Kiribati 5.06 21.16 1.46 30.76 ... 13.1 0.9 –44.6 1167 33 9.3 128.5 130.8 –2.3
Korea, Republic of –2.4 0.8 2.1 32.1 3.9 –7.1 –10.0 2.0 420,148 663,631 35.6 23.47 30.27 –6.87
Kyrgyz Republic 0.6 4.9 6.2 35.67 15.0 –19.47 76.47 –57.07 3,236 7,8137 77.6 31.9 30.9 1.0
Lao People’s Democratic Republic 1.4 2.4 5.6 ... 33.3 0.3 7.4 0.8 1,782 17,1886 92.26 14.6 16.6 –2.0
Malaysia 0.7 1.3 5.3 22.5 6.0 –18.0 –15.6 7.3 113,478 270,616 64.6 16.2 17.1 –0.9
Maldives 3.1 8.6 5.0 ... 6.9 10.1 1.9 –42.5 589 2,427 37.7 30.5 44.3 –13.8
Marshall Islands –15.47 10.27 2.07 20.47 ... –2.87 –3.07 –12.67 ... 60 21.0 61.6 61.5 0.1
Micronesia, Federated States of –3.66 –0.96 –1.86 6.86 ... –1.06 7.46 –36.86 ... 48 10.6 65.0 62.0 3.0
Mongolia –8.9 14.5 8.2 31.7 26.8 41.0 10.5 22.0 4,921 34,570 230.5 35.3 32.6 2.7
Myanmar –1.8 2.2 1.0 27.36 10.5 –14.0 –5.5 –6.7 7,8006 13,9007 20.2 11.7 17.7 –6.0
Nauru ... ... ... ... ... –26.2 –11.5 –38.0 ... 25 7.6 135.3 116.2 19.1
Nepal 2.7 0.6 2.3 29.4* 11.2 –19.9 –22.0 –26.0 8,169 8,316 19.6 16.9 23.0 –6.1
Niue ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 111.0 137.3 –26.3
Pakistan 2.3 –3.8 0.1 15.2 14.2 –14.2 –27.5 –7.1 4,445 126,141 35.3 11.5 19.2 –7.8
Palau 0.47 –19.67 0.87 43.27 ... 57.3 –18.0 –45.3 ... 248 78.46 44.2 44.6 –0.5
Papua New Guinea 2.0 –0.7 3.2 ... 14.87 –7.5 –4.9 28.8 3,583 8,032 27.1 18.3 22.8 –4.4
Philippines 1.2 3.6 7.2 23.4 6.2 –4.1 –5.0 –15.1 103,753 118,833 24.3 15.7 22.0 –6.2
Samoa 0.8 –1.9 6.6 38.4 16.3 37.0 28.2 –53.9 266 312 44.7 45.5 41.7 3.8
Singapore 2.6 –2.9 2.3 21.0 4.7 –7.4 –10.9 30.8 351,031 1,858,890 475.1 18.9 19.9 –1.0
Solomon Islands 3.3 5.2 1.6 21.2 5.9 32.3 13.1 –10.0 660 193 9.4 24.7 31.2 –6.5
Sri Lanka 2.6 –9.2 –0.2 35.5* 7.3 –9.1 –8.1 –5.8 4,392 49,6787 62.0 10.2 19.0 –8.8
Taipei,China 0.9 –6.1 4.2 24.8 5.6 –10.3 –20.0 12.7 570,595 206,499 ... 12.3 13.3 –1.0
Tajikistan 11.6 15.47 13.6 35.57 –0.8 15.0 15.0 -27.8 3,3227 3,2287 26.8 31.0 31.6 –0.6
Thailand 1.9 –2.3 4.5 22.6 2.0 –1.7 –3.1 3.3 220,059 190,055 38.6 16.8 26.5 –9.7
Timor-Leste 3.0 3.2 1.4 21.9 2.7 –26.5 –5.4 –44.6 18,331 259 9.6 48.8 89.8 –41.0
Tonga 0.16 1.26 –7.66 22.5 70.87 –29.0 34.1 –46.9 3827 188 36.96 48.5 43.0 5.6
Turkmenistan ... ... ... 49.62 19.97 8.14 1.64 13.64 ... ... ... 10.8 9.9 0.9
Tuvalu 13.94 –5.64 77.04 ... ... 8.4 46.7 –56.8 119 4 4.5 110.5 109.3 1.2
Uzbekistan 4.0 6.0 6.8 40.25 12.2 13.0 25.0 -13.86 35,600 45,449 62.7 33.0 38.5 –5.5
Vanuatu –4.4 11.5 1.1 52.8* 4.1 –25.7 27.3 –39.6 703 342 29.8 36.4 34.9 1.5
Viet Nam 3.8 3.7 6.8 32.0 10.3 –4.6 –9.2 10.2 92,302 136,2136 38.96 15.9 19.9 –4.1

* = preliminary or forecast figures, $ = United States dollars, 1 = 2016 2 = 2017 3 = 2018 4 = 2019 5 = 2020 6 = 2021 7 = 2022 8 = 2023, 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed, .‥ = data not available from 2016 to 2023, – = magnitude equals zero, km2 = square kilometer,
LTE/WiMax = Long Term Evolution/wireless communication standard based on IEEE 802.16, g/m3 = micrograms per cubic meter.
Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; International Energy Agency; International Labour Organization; International Monetary Fund; International Telecommunication Union; Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development; Pacific Community; United Nations Children’s Fund; United Nations Global Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Database; United Nations Population Division; United Nations Statistics Division; World Bank Global Database of Shared
Prosperity; World Bank Global Financial Inclusion; World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform; World Bank’s World Development Indicators; World Health Organization); ADB. 2024. Asian Development Outlook 2024. Manila; ADB. 2023. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2023.
Manila; economy sources; and staff estimates.
6–6
For metadata, visit https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/963086/basic-statistics-2024-metadata.pdf, and for other information, visit www.adb.org/publications/basic-statistics-2024.