KTG AND RADIATION

CLASSWORK
JEE-MAIN+NEET+MHT – CET
1. The temperature at which mean kinetic energy that the gas release 20 J of heat and 8 J of
of an ideal gas molecule will be doubled that work is done on the gas. If the initial internal
at 270 C is energy of gas was 30 J, then the final internal
a) 540 C b) 13.50 C energy will be
c) 6000 K d) 1500 K a) 58 J b) 18 J
c) 42 J d) 2 J
2. If the temperature of a gas is increased from
00 C to 2730 C, then the ratio of change in the 7. The change in internal energy when a system
average kinetic energy of the gas molecule to absorbs 200 calorie of heat and at the same
the original is time does 500 J of work
a) 1 : 4 b) 4 : 1 a) 6400 J b) 8200 J
c) 1 : 1 d) 2 : 1 c) 5600 J d) 7900 J

3. If the mean kinetic energy of the molecules of 8. When heat energy of 1500 J is supplied to a
a gas is (1/3)rd of its value at 270 C, then the gas it is compressed from 10 m3 to 5 m3 at a
temperature of gas will be pressure of 100 Pa. The change in internal
a) 1000 C b) -1730 C energy is
c) 9000 C d) 6270 C a) 2000 J b) 1000 J
c) 500 J d) 2500 J
4. For a gas, the difference between two specific
heats is 4150 J/kg K and the ratio of the two 9. A gas at constant pressure of 4.5 x 10 5 Pa
specific heat is 1.4. what is the specific heat of changes the volume from 1.5 m3 to 3.0 m3 on
the at constant volume in J/kg K? giving a heat of 800 KJ. The change in internal
a) 8475 b) 5186 energy is
c) 1660 d) 10375 a) 5.25 x 105 J b) 6.75 x 105 J
c) 1.25 x 105 J d) 3.25 x 105 J
5. A gas receives an amount of heat equal to
110 J and performs 40 J work. The change in 10. At a constant pressure of 20 Pa, a gas is
the internal energy of gas is compressed from 10 m3 to 5 m3. Later 100 J of
a) 70 J b) 150 J heat is added to the system. The change in
c) 110 J d) 40 J internal energy is
a) 200 J b) 400 J
6. In a thermodynamics process, the pressure of c) 300 J d) 100 J
a fixed mass of gas is changed in such a way

11. A heat engine whose sink at a temperature of

300K has an efficiency 40 %. By how much the

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 KTG AND RADIATION
CLASSWORK
JEE-MAIN+NEET+MHT – CET
temperature of source should be increased to 17. The coefficients of absorption and
attain efficiency to 60%? reflection of the surface of a thin plate are
a) 750 K b) 200 K 0.74 and 0.22 respectively. If 150 J of
c) 300 K d) 275 K radiant energy are incident on the plate,
then the quantity of heat transmitted is
12. Two heat engines A and B have their sources a) 6.0 J b) 3.3 J
at 3270 C and 2270 C and sinks at 1270 C and c) 33 J d) 60 J
270 C. The ratio of their efficiencies is
a) 6 / 5 b) 5 / 6 18. Out of 10 J of radiant energy incident on a
c) 2 / 5 d) 5 / 2 surface, the energy absorbed by the surface
is 2 J and the energy reflected is 7 J. Then
13. The temperature of the sinks of a heat engine coefficient of transmission of the body is
is 270 C. if the efficiency of the engine is 25%, a) 0.2 b) 0.7
the temperature of the source is c) 0.1 d) zero
a) 270 C b) 1270 C
c) 3270 C d) 2270 C 19. The Coefficients of absorption and
transmission of a body are 0.50 and 0.25
14. A heat engine works on a Carnot cycle with a respectively. If 200 calories of radiant heat is
heat sink of 270 C. The efficiency is 10%. The incident on the surface of the body, the
temperature of source is quantity of heat reflected will be
a) 270 K b) 30 K a) 140 cal b) 150 cal
0
c) 60 C d) 300 C c) 50 cal d) 200 cal

15. An ideal heat engine exhausting heat at 770 C 20. A spherical body of 5 cm radius is maintained
is to have a 30 % efficiency. It must take heat at a temperature of 3270 C. The wavelength
at at which maximum energy radiated will be
a) 1270 C b) 2270 C nearly
c) 3270 C d) 6730 C a) 482 A0 b) 4.82 A0
c) 482 𝜇𝑚 d) 4.82 𝜇𝑚
16. A heat engine takes in 3000 K calories of heat
from a reservoir at 6270 C and gives it to a sink
at 270 C. the work done by the engine is
21. The maximum radiant energy emitted at
6 6
a) 4.2 x 10 J b) 16.8 x 10 J 1000 K is for a wavelength of 2.9 A0, the
c) 8.4 x 106 J d) 2.1 x 106 J maximum radiant energy emitted at 2000 K
will be for a wavelength of
a) 29000 A0 b) 14500 A0

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 KTG AND RADIATION
CLASSWORK
JEE-MAIN+NEET+MHT – CET
0
c) 1.45 A d) 7250 A0 a) 58 w b) 231 w
c) 75 w d) 482 w
22. A black body at 200 K is found to exit
maximum energy at a wavelength of 14 𝜇𝑚. 27. A solid sphere cools at the rate of 2.80 C per
When its temperature is raised to 1000 K. the minute, when its temperature is 1270 C. Find
wavelength at which maximum energy is the rate at which another solid copper sphere
emitted is of twice the radius looses its temperature at
a) 14 𝜇𝑚 b) 70 𝜇𝑚 1270C, in both the cases, the room
c) 2.8 𝜇𝑚 d) 7 𝜇𝑚 temperature is maintained at 270 C is
a) 9.720 C/min b) 11.20 C/min
23. The absolute temperature of two black bodies c) 3.60 C/min d) 1.40 C/min
are 2000 K and 3000 K respectively. The ratio
of wavelengths corresponding to maximum 28. A body radiates heats at the rate of 50 J/s at
emission of radiation by them will be 300 K. When the same body is at 600 K then its
a) 2 : 3 b) 3 : 2 rate of radiation of heat will be
c) 9 : 4 d) 4 : 9 a) 100 J/s b) 200 J/s
c) 400 J/s d) 800 J/s
24. A particular star (assuming it as a black body)
has a surface temperature of about 5 x 104 K. 29. A black body radiates 3 J/cm2 s when its
The wavelength in nanometers at which its temperature is 1270 C. How much heat will be
radiations becomes maximum is (b = 0.0029 radiated in J/cm2 s when its temperature is
mK) 5270 C?
a) 48 b) 58 a) 6 b) 12
c) 58 d) 70 c) 3.84 d) 48

25. Two spheres of the same material and radii 4 30. A ball is coated with lamp black. Its
m and 1 m are at temperature 1000 K and temperature is 3270 C and is placed in the
2000 K respectively. Then the ratio of energies
radiated by them per second is atmosphere at 270 C, It’s rate of loss of heat
per unit area is R. If the temperature of the
a) 1 : 2 b) 2 : 1 ball is 6270 C, Then the rate of loss of heat per
c) 1 : 1 d) 1 : 4 unit area will be__
a) 2R b) 4R
26. A spherical black body of 5 cm radius is c) 3/16 R d) 16/3 R
maintained at a temperature of 327 0C. Then
the power radiated will be (𝜎 = 5.7 ×
10−8 𝑆𝐼 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡)

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 KTG AND RADIATION
CLASSWORK
JEE-MAIN+NEET+MHT – CET
31. If the temperature of a hot body is increased 7270C. Then the emissivity of the body is
𝐽
by 50%, then amount of radiant energy (Stefan’s constant 𝜎 = 5.67 × 10−8 𝑠 𝑚2 𝑘 4)
emitted by it, increases approximately by__ a) 0.09 b) 0.018
a) 22.5 % b) 250 % c) 0.36 d) 0.54
c) 400 % d) 50 %
37. A metal sphere cools from 720 C to 600 C in 10
32. Two sphere P and Q of the same color having minutes. If the surroundings temperature is
radii 8 cm and 2 cm respectively are 360 C, then the time taken by to it cool from
maintained at temperatures 1270 C and 5270 600 C to 520 C is__
respectively. Then the ratio of the energy a) 8 min b) 4 min
radiated by P and Q is__ c) 12 min d) 10 min
a) 4 : 1 b) 1 : 16
c) 1 : 1 d) 2 : 1 38. A body cools in 7 minutes from 600 C to 400 C.
Its temperature after the next 7 minutes is__
33. The ratio of loss of heat form a metal sphere ( temperature of surrounding is 100 C)
at 3270 C to that of the same sphere at 5270 C. a) 320 C b) 280 C
when placed in the surrounding of c) 200 C d) 250 C
temperature 1270 C is__
a) 1/2 b) 13/48 39. A body takes, 4 minutes to cool form 1000 C to
c) 22/48 d) 1/16 700 C, If the room temperature is 250 C, then
the time taken to cool from 700 C to 400 C will
34. A 60 w bulb has a filament temperature of be__
2000 K. What will be the wattage of another a) 10 min b) 3 min
bulbs of same filament area and material at a c) 6 min d) 8 min
temperature of 4000 K ?__
a) 8 w b) 32 w
c) 64 w d) 960 w 40. A body cools from 500 C to 49.90 C in 5 s. The
temperature of the surrounding is 300 C. How
35. A spherical black body with radius 12 cm much long will the body, take to cool from 400
radiates 450w power at 500 K. If the radius C to 39.90 C?
were halved and temperature doubled, the a) 2.5 seconds b) 5 seconds
power radiated in watt would be__ c) 7.5 seconds d) 10 seconds
a) 3600 b) 450
c) 900 d) 1800 41. A body cools from 500 C to 460 C in 5 min and
to 400 C in the next 10 min. Then the
36. A body of a surface area 50 cm2, radiates 300 J temperature of the surrounding is
of energy per minute at a temperature of a) 300 C b) 360 C
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CLASSWORK
JEE-MAIN+NEET+MHT – CET
0 0
c) 28 C d) 32 C 47. The wavelength of maximum energy released
during an atomic explosion was 2.93 x 10-10 m.
42. A body cools from 600 C to 500 C in 10 min. Its The maximum temperature attained must be
temperature at the end of the next 10 min, if (Wien’s constant =2.93 x 10-10 mK )
the room temperature is A body cools from a) 5.85 x 107 K b) 10-13 K
250 C is c) 10-7 K d) 107 K
a) 42.850 C b) 240 C
c) 56.850 C d) 46.50 C 48. The root mean square speed of hydrogen
molecules at 300 K is 1930 m/s. Then the root
43. A body cools at the rate of 0.60 C/s when it is mean square speed of oxygen molecules at
400 C above the surrounding. Then the rate of 900 K will be
cooling when it is at 200 C above the same a) 1930 √3 𝑚/𝑠 b) 836 m/s
surrounding is c) 643 m/s d) 1930/√3 m/s
a) 0.20 C/s b) 0.30 C/s
c) 0.150 C/s d) 0.40 C/s 49. In a gas, 5 molecules have speed 150 m/s ,
160 m/s , 170 m/s , 180 m/s, 190 m/s. Ratio of
44. A body cools from 600 C to 520 C in 5 minutes. Vrms to Vmean is nearly
what will be further fall in temperature in the a) 1 b) 3
next 5 min? If the temperature of surrounding c) 0.5 d) 0.04
is 280 C
a) 40 C b) 60 C
c) 80 C d) 20 C
50. Rate of cooling of body is 0.5 C/min. when the
system is 500 C above the surroundings. When
45. A body cools at the rate of 30 C/min when its a system is 300 C above the surroundings, the
temperature is 500 C. If the temperature of rate of cooling will be
surroundings is 250 C then the rate of cooling a) 0.30 C/min b) 0.60 C/min
of body at 400 C is c) 0.70 C/min d) 0.40 C/min
a) 20 C/min b) 2.40 C/min
c) 2.80 C/min d) 1.80 C/min

46. A body cools from 500 C to 460 C in 5 minutes.

and to 400 C in the next 10 minutes. The
surrounding temperature is
a) 300 C b) 280 C
c) 360 C d) 320 C

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