Techleap – IaaS School 2

Techleap – IaaS School 2_Q & A

1) You can install Docker Engine directly to servers you have on cloud providers. The providers
supported are:

Answer: Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, Digital Ocean.

2) Which of the following web applications can be deployed with Azure?

Answer: All of the above (ASP.NET, PHP and WCF can be used as web applications for Microsoft
azure)

3) What are the advantages of auto-scaling?

Answer: All of the above (Better availability, Offers fault tolerance, Better Cost Management)

4) Availability Sets Protect Your VMs With

Answer: Both Fault & Update domains.

5) Which file is used to specify the packaging cycle?

Answer: build.xml

6) Containers running on a single machine all share the same operating system kernel, so they start
instantly and make more efficient use of RAM.

Answer: True

7) Which command can be used to check maven version?

Answer: mvn -version (mvn -version can be used to check the version of installed maven from
command prompt.)

8) Containers include the application and all of its dependencies, but share the kernel with other
containers. They run as an isolated process in userspace on the host operating system. They're also
not tied to any specific infrastructure – Docker containers run on any computer, on any
infrastructure, and in any cloud.

Answer: True.

9) ________is a cloud hosted service from Docker that provides registry capabilities for public and
private content.

Answer: Docker Hub

10) ________is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications.

Answer: Docker Compose

11) ________is native clustering for Docker. It turns a pool of Docker hosts into a single, virtual
Docker host.

Answer: Docker Swarm

12) ________is the enterprise grade cluster management solution from Docker. It manages your
whole cluster from a single place.

Answer: Docker Universal Control Plane

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13) Docker host's IP address by default is 192.168.99.100

Answer: True

14) ________is a hosted service that provides a Registry with build and testing facilities for
Dockerized application images, tools to help you set up and manage your host infrastructure, and
deployment features to help you automate deploying your images to your infrastructure.

Answer: Docker Cloud

15) Docker Toolbox is an installer for quick setup and launch of a Docker environment on Mac and
Windows systems. The toolbox includes these Docker tools:

Answer: Select all options (Docker Machine for running docker-machine commands,Docker Engine
for running the docker commands,Docker Compose for running the docker-compose
commands,Kitematic, the Docker GUI,A shell pre-configured for a Docker command-line
environment,Oracle VirtualBox)

16) ________is an open source project built to simplify and streamline using Docker on a Mac or
Windows. This tool automates the Docker installation and setup process and provides an intuitive
graphical user interface (GUI) for running Docker containers.

Answer: Docker Kitematic

17) Docker containers are based on open standard________________________.

Answer: Allowing containers to run on all major Linux distributions and Microsoft operating
systems

18) ________is a text document that contains all the commands a user could call on the command
line to assemble an image.

Answer: Dockerfile

19) Following Docker command:

eval $(docker-machine env default)

Answer: Activate default VM machine

20) On Docker Hub, you get ten private repositories for free with your Docker Hub user account. If
you need more accounts, you can upgrade your Docker Hub plan.

Answer: False

21) Following Docker command:

docker exec -it container_id bash

Answer: Access a running container

22) Following Docker command:

docker build -t my_user/repo_name:1.0

Answer: Build an image

23) Following Docker command:

docker commit -m "My first update" container_ID user_name/repository_name

Answer: Commit changes done in a Docker image

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24) Following Docker command:

docker push user_name/repository_name

Answer: Push changes done in a docker image into Docker Hub

25) Each virtual machine includes the application, the necessary binaries and libraries, and an
entire guest operating system - All of which may be tens of GBs in size.

Answer: True

26) You have five virtual machines that runs Windows Server. Each virtual machine hosts a
different web app. You need to control the flow of traffic based on the URL path. What should you

Answer: Rules

27) Your company plans to migrate all its network resources to Azure. You need to start the
planning process by exploring Azure. What should you create first?

Answer: Subscription

28) Which file is used to define dependency in maven?

Answer: pom.xml

29) Which of below is not a dependency management tool?

Answer: Jenkins (A Jenkins is continuous integration system. Ant, Maven, Gradle is used for build
process.)

30) Can we run Junits as a part of Jenkins job?

Answer: True

31) Which maven plugin creates the project structure?

Answer: archetype

32) Which of the following is not a maven goal?

Answer: debug (clean, package, install are maven goals. Debug is used finding and resolving of
defects.)

33) _______is the central application in the AWS portfolio

Answer: Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud

34) Which load balancing strategy does the Application Gateway implement? Select one.

Answer: Distributes requests to each available server in the backend pool using the round-robin
method

35) You are the team leader. You are addressing your team about load balancing and various Azure
load balancing services. Which of the following statements would you use to describe the Azure
Front Door load balancing service?

Answer: An application delivery network that offers global load balancing and site acceleration
services for web applications with its layer seven capabilities.

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36) Which environment variable is used to specify the path to maven?

Answer: MAVEN_HOME

37) Which of the below is a source code management tool?

Answer: Git

38) Which of the following is not true for Ant?

Answer: It provides lifecycle management (Ant doesn’t provide lifecycle management. Maven
provides lifecycle.)

39) Point out the wrong statement.

Answer: Starting in 2012, Amazon.com made its Web service platform available to developers on a
usage-basis model

40) Which of the following is a message queue or transaction system for distributed Internet-based
applications?

Answer: Amazon Simple Queue Service

41) Point out the correct statement.

Answer: Amazon.com’s services represent the largest pure Infrastructure as a Service (IAAS)

42) Which of the following is a system for creating block level storage devices that can be used for
Amazon Machine Instances in EC2?

Answer: Amazon Elastic Block Store

43) Which of the following feature is used for scaling of EC2 sites?

Answer: Auto Scaling

44) Which of the following is a Web service that can publish messages from an application and
deliver them to other applications or to subscribers?

Answer: Amazon Simple Notification Service

45) Which of the following metrics are used to support Elastic Load Balancing?

Answer: CloudWatch

46) Which of the following is an online backup and storage system?

Answer: Amazon Simple Storage System

47) What of the following is true about POM?

Answer: Both of the above. (POM stands for Project Object Model. It is fundamental Unit of Work in
Maven. It is an XML file.)

48) Which of the following is true about Maven Build Lifecycle?

Answer: Both of the above. (A Build Lifecycle is a well defined sequence of phases which define the
order in which the goals are to be executed. Here phase represents a stage in life cycle.)

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49) Which of the following phase in maven life cycle compiles the source code of the project?

Answer: compile

50) Using which of the following way, you can activate a Maven Build Profile?

Answer: Both of the above. (OS Settings (for example, Windows family), Present/missing files.)

51) Which of the following command can be used to create a new project based on an archtype?

Answer: mvn archetype:generate

52) Which of the following refers to the final name of the file created when the built project is
packaged?

Answer: ${pom.build.finalName}

53) What is the value for packaging element in pom for a project that is purely meta-data?

Answer: pom

54) Which of the following is correct about Goal in Maven?

Answer: All of the above. (A goal represents a specific task which contributes to the building and
managing of a project. It may be bound to zero or more build phases. A goal not bound to any build
phase could be executed outside of the build lifecycle by direct invocation.)

55) Which of the following phase in maven life cycle post-processes the generated files from
compilation, for example to do bytecode enhancement/optimization on Java classes?

Answer: process-classes

56) Maven Plugins are generally used to:

Answer: All of the above. (create jar file, create war file, create ear file)

57)

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