Probability Material

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NR IAS ACADEMY

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PROBABILITY
Type-1 ,U gfilfis xNu Neuj;jpy; cUl;Lk; NghJ
,uz;bYk; xNU khjphp epiy tu epfo;jfT vd;d?

Type -2

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1. In throw of coin find the probability getting head ?
xU ehzak; Rz;lg;gLk; NghJ jiy
tpOtjw;fhd epfo;jfT vd;d?

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2. In throw of two coins find the probability getting at 1. one card is drawn at random from a pack of 52 cards.
least one head ? what is the probability that the card drawn is a face
,U ehzak; Rz;lg;gLk; NghJ Fiwe;jJ xU card?
jiy tpOtjw;fhd epfo;jfT vd;d? 52 fhh;Lfspy; ,Ue;J xU fhh;L vLf;fg;gLfpwJ.

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3. In throw of two coins find the probability getting at me;j fhh;Nl Kfg;G (face) fhh;lhf tu epfo;jfT
most one head ? vd;d?
,U ehzak; Rz;lg;gLk; NghJ mjpfgl;rk; xU 2. A card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards. The prob-
jiy tpOtjw;fhd epfo;jfT vd;d? ability of getting a queen of club or a king of heart is:
4. In throw of three coins find the probability getting at 52 fhh;Lfspy; ,Ue;J xU fhh;L vLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
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least two head ? FtPd; fpsg; my;yJ `hh;l; fpq; tu epfo;j;fT
%d;W ehzak; Rz;lg;gLk; NghJ Fiwe;jJ vd;d?
,U jiy tpOtjw;fhd epfo;jfT vd;d? 3. One card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards. What is
5. In throw of three coins find the probability getting at the probability that the card drawn is either a red
most two head ? card or a king?
%d;W ehzak; Rz;lg;gLk; NghJ mjpfgl;rk; 52 fhh;Lfspy; ,Ue;J xU fhh;L vLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
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,U jiy tpOtjw;fhd epfo;jfT vd;d? rptg; G my; y J fpq; fhh; l hf mJ mika


6. In throw of die, what is the probability of getting a epfo;jfT vd;d?
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number greater than 4 ? 4. From a pack of 52 cards, one card is drawn at ran-
xU gfilia cUl;Lk; NghJ 4I tpl nghpa dom. What is the probability that the card drawn is a
vz; fpilf;f epfo;jfT vd;d? ten or a spade?
7. In a simultaneous throw of two dice, what is the 52 fhh;Lfspy; ,Ue;J xU fhh;L vLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
probability of getting a total 7? 10 my;yJ ];Nglhf (spade)me;j fhh;L tu
,U gfilfis xNu Neuj;jpy; cUl;Lk; NghJ epfo;jfT vd;d?
$Ljy; 7 vd tu epfo;jfT vd;d?
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5. The Probability that a card drawn from a pack of 52


8. In a simultaneous throw of two dice, what is the cards will be a diamond or a king, is:
probability of getting a total 9? 52 fhh;Lfspy; ,Ue;J xU fhh;L vLf;fg;gLfpwJ
,U gfilfis xNu Neuj;jpy; cUl;Lk; NghJ ilkd;lhf my;yJ fpq; Mf tu epfo;jfT vd;d?
$Ljy; 9 vd tu epfo;jfT vd;d? 6. From a pack of 52 cards, two cards are drawn to-
9. In a simultaneous throw of two dice, what is the gether at random. What is the probability of both the
probability of getting a total 10 or11? cards being kings?
,U gfilfis xNu Neuj;jpy; cUl;Lk; NghJ 52 fhh;Lfspy; ,Ue;J ,U fhh;L vLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
$Ljy; 10(m)11 vd tu epfo;jfT vd;d? ,U fhh;LfSk; fpq;fhf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT vd;d?
10. In a simultaneous throw of two dice, what is the
probability of getting doublet?

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students are selected at random. The probability that
1 girl and 2 boys are selected, is:
xU tFg; g py; 15 rpWth; f s; , 10 rpWkpfs;
Type - 3 cs;sdh;.3 khzth;fs; Njh;T nra;a gLfpd;wdh;.
1 rpWkp> 2 rpWth;fshf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT vd;d?
8. Four persons are chosen at random from a group of
1. A bag contains 6 black and 8 white balls. One ball is 3 men, 2 women and 4 children. The chance that
drawn at random. What is the probability that the exactly 2 of them are children, is:
ball drawn is white? 3 Mz;fs;> 2 ngz;fs;> 4 Foe;ijfs; cs;s

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xU igapy; 6 fUg;G kw;Wk; 8 nts;is ge;Jfs; FOtpy; ,Ue;J 4 Ngh; Njh;T nra;ag;gLfpd;wdh.;
cs;sJ. xU ge;J mjpy; ,Ue;J ,jpy; 2 Foe;ijfshf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT vd;d?
vLf;fg;gLfpwJ. me;j ge;J nts;isahf ,Uf;f 9. A box contains 20 electric bulbs, out of which 4 are

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epfo;jfT vd;d? defective. Two bulbs are chosen at random from
2. A bag contains 4 white, 5 red and 6 blue balls. Three this box. The probability that at least one of these is
balls are drawn at random from the bag. The prob- defective, is:
ability that all of them are red, is: xU ngl;bapy; 20 kpd;rhu gy;Gfs; cs;sd.

3.
xU igapy;> 4 nts;is> 5 rpfg;G> 6 ePy ge;Jfs;
cs;sd.
vLf;fg;glfpwJ.
XNu rakj;jpy; 3 ge;Jfs

,Uf;f epfo;jfT vd;d?


,jpy; midj;Jk; rptg;ghf
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A bag contains 6 white and 4 red balls. Three balls
,jpy; 4 gOjhdJ . 2 gy;Gfs; vLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
,jpy; Fiwe;jJ 1 gOjhdjhf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT
vd;d?
10. A box contains 5 green,4 yellow and 3white balls.
The probability of drawing 3 balls .they are not same
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are drawn at random. What is the probability that colour, is:
one ball is red and the other two are white? xU ngl;bapy; 5 gr;ir>4 kQ;rs;, 3 nts;is
xU igapy; 6 nts;is kw;Wk; 4 rptg;G ge;Jfs; ge;Jfs; cs;sd. 3 ge;Jfs; vLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
cs;sd. %d;W ge;Jfs; vLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ ,jpy; mJ xNu epwj;jpy; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;f epfo;jfT
xd;D rptg;ghfTk; kw;w ,uz;L nts;isahfTk; vd;d?
,Uf;f epfo;jfT vd;d?
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4. A bag contains 2 red, 3 green and 2 blue balls. Two


balls are drawn at random. What is the probability
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that none of the balls drawn is blue?


xU igapy; ,uz;L rptg;G> %d;W gr;ir> 2 ePy
ge;Jfs; cs;sd. 2 ge;Jfs; vLf;fgLfpwJ.
mit ePy epwkhf ,y;yhjjw;F epfo;jfT vd;d?
5. A box contains 4 black and 6white balls. The prob-
ability of drawing two balls of the same colour, is:
xU ngl;bapy; 4 fUg;G> 6 nts;is ge;Jfs;
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cs;sd. ,U ge;Jfs; vLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mJ


xNu epwj;jpy; ,Uf;f epfo;jfT vd;d?
6. A box contains 4 red balls, 5 green balls and 6 white
balls. A ball is drawn at random from the box. What
is the probability that the ball drawn is either red or
green?
xU ngl;bapy; 4 rpfg;G> 5 gr;ir kw;Wk; 6 nts;is
ge;Jfs; cs;sd. 1 ge;J ngl;bapy; ,Ue;J
vLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ me;j ge;J rpfg;ghfNth my;yJ
gr;irahfNth ,Uf;f epfo;jfT vd;d?
7. In a class, there are 15 boys and 10 girls. Three

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