Êdhclo

Audhmjodtks 2

Lüjk guimr mpmrm

]uã dolosctms Crkdswkrd .........................................................................=>
guimr ..........................
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Fms jolídclms y fm ﬍llcüd ....................
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Fm mj`codtmlcüd............
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Gurmjodtks od fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk Bcorrk ............
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Xu porskdmgo .................................................................................................=8
Jkvcjcodtks ...........................................................................................=1
Fm tcrmhm ho mllcüd ..................................................................................=2
Lkcdlchodlcms..........
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HG y fks hmhks .................................
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Cjpufsk ...................................................................................................0=
Imdmr cjpufsk ..........
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^orhor cjpufsk
Mprkvolbmr
Mprkvol .............................................................................................0=
bmr of cjpufsk .......................
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Postm`folor of Cjpufsk.............................
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\uarcr cjpufsk doimtcvk ...........
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Cjpufsk jêdcjk ...........
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Cjpufsk jíxcjk ...........
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Lkdtmhkros ho prkirosk ..........................................................................08
Dcvofos ho hosmaêk ............
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Lüjk roicstrmr of prkirosk ............
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Lüjk roicstrmr of prkirosk ho fks vêdlufks ....................................................01
Xcrmhms ho prkirosk ...........
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................09
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Cjpufsk y tcrmhms ho prkirosk .....................................................................02

Lkdtmhkros ho prkirosk lkjpmrtchks odtro fks ^G mfcmhks..............................02

mfcmhks ..............................02
Hmýk .......................................................................................................02
Cdffcicr hmýk ..........
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\kpkrtmr of hmýk................................
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03
Ostrãs ......................................................................................................<>
Polursks ..................................................................................................<=
Fks krílufks ............................................................................................<0
Xcrmr fks hmhks hof krílufk.........
krílufk.....................
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Lüjk `uslmr rospuostms................................................................................<0
rospuostms................................................................................<0
Jmykr mfomtkrcohmh............
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Lkdaêm od tu cdstcdtk .........................
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Qêdlufks ............
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 Ktrks porskdmgos .....................................................................................<?
^G mfcmhks y ^DG lkjpmýorks ............................
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Oqucpk ....................................................................................................<?
Of ffugk ho guoik ......................................................................................<1
»S mbkrm quã; ..........................................................................................<2

Xu porskdmgo
Bms 8>
gurmhk pkr of Bcorrk .........................................................................80
Cjmicdm lüjk os tu porskdmgo............
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............80
80
Oros cjprosckdmdto ....................................................................................80
Oros qucod t÷ qucorms sor ............................................................................80
»^kr hüdho ojpozmr; ...........
»^kr .......................
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Audhmjodtks hof porskdmgo .....................................................................88
Dkj`ro........................................................................................................88
Lmrmltorêstclms ...........
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88
\mfuh ............
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Odtorozm ...........
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\ujcdcstrks ...........
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Cjpufsk............
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Gurmjodtks.............
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81
Qêdlufks ............
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Ho`cfchmhos hof porskdmgo .......................................................................89
Lkdhclckdos ..........
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Hosirmlcms ...........
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Lmrims ............
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Polursks ..................................................................................................?>
Xcpks ho rolursks...............................
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^DG lkjpmýorks ............
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\odhms......................................................................................................?=
Xmfodtks ho lkj`mto ..................................................................................?0
Pctumfos ...........
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Lüjk mhqucrcr rolursks ...............................
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Lüjk jogkrmr fks rolursks ............................
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Lmpmlchmhos ho ud rolursk ............
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Fcjctmlckdos ho usk ho fms lmpmlchmhos ...................
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Lüjk usmr fms lmpmlchmhos
ho tus lkjpmýorks...........................
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Lumdhk fks lkjpmýorks suarod hmýk ...........................................................??
Juorto vckfodtm
vckfodtm ho ud lkjpmýork
lkjpmýork ...........
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Poskfvor fks amffks od
fks jkvcjcodtks ho ud rolursk .............................
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 Amffmr ud rctumf ........................................................................................?1
_smr lmrtms pmrm fks rolursks.........
rolursks.....................
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Oxporcodlcm .............................................................................................?1
Oqucpk ....................................................................................................?9
S auo odtkdlos quo gurmsto
gurmsto pkr of Bcorrk ......................................
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.........?2
?2
Polmpctufmlcüd ho fm lromlcüd ho porskdmgos ............................................?3
Jkvcjcodtks 1>
Bmlor jkvcjcodtks .................................................................................10
Posuftmhks ho ud jkvcjcodtk ..............................
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Jkvcjcodtks7
Jkvcjcodtk s7 iuêm ho `uodms príltclms .............
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^rcjork fm ﬍llcüd, fuoik of jkvcjcodtk ...........
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Dk tkhk os ud jkvcjcodtk .........................................................................1<
Bmz quo fks jkvcjcodtks cjpkrtod ............................................................18
Bmlor jkvcjcodtks ho irupk......................................................................18
Bmlor jkvcjcodtks ho prkirosk ..................................................................1?
Oqucpk y jkvcjcodtks ...............................................................................1?
Mrjms y mrjmhurm ...........
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......1?
Cdclcmtcvm ..........
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................11
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Cdclcmtcvm y mfcmhks ...........
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..................19
......19
Ifksmrck ho jkvcjcodtks...................
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Jkvcjcodtks ho mvodturm ........................................................................98
Markdtmr of pofcirk............
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..............98
..98
Lromr udm vodtmgm .....................................................................................9?
Poudcr cdakrjmlcüd ...........
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............91
91
Lurmr .......................................................................................................99
Pom`mstolorto ...........
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......................92
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Mlmjpmr ...........
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................93
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Qcmgmr ...........
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»Fks ^G skd jorks ospoltmhkros;
ospoltmhkros;............
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^G mfcmhks hurmdto ud vcmgo ..............................
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Fuimros ho pmsk od ud trmyoltk ...................................................................2=
Lüjk roicstrmr of prkirosk ..........................................................................20
Xcojpk ho vcmgo ........................................................................................20
Jkdturms
Jkdtur ms y vobêlufks............
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Lüjk ffovmr of lkdtrkf ho fks rolursks ...........
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Lkd ud amffk… .........................................................................................2<
Mflmdzmr tu hostcdk ............
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............28
28
Jkvcjcodtks ho rofmlcüd .........................................................................2?
^orsumhcr .................................................................................................2?
^msmr tcojpk od udm lkjudchmh ................................................................29
 Xrmzmr of lêrlufk .......................................................................................23
Akrgmr ud vêdlufk......................................................................................3>
Fks vêdlufks y fm ﬍llcüd ....................
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Qêdlufks y ^G mfcmhks............
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^kdor
^kd or m pruo`m ud vêdlufk .............................
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Myuhmr m ud mfcmhk
mfcmhk............
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3<
Oslrc`cr tu opêfkik..............................
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....................38
........38
Jkvcjcodtks ho lkj`mto ........................................................................3?
Odtrmr od fczm ...........................................................................................3?
Ikfpomr ....................................................................................................31
Lkdtrmtmlmr ..............................................................................................39
Lmj`cmr fms tkrdms ............
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32
Xorjcdmr fm fulbm ...................................................................................=>>
@mtmffm scjpfcaclmhm ...........
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Lkj`mtcr gudtk lkd ^G mfcmhks........
mfcmhks....................
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_smr ktrks jkvcjcodtks od lkj`mto ............
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=>8
Markdtmr of pofcirk (píicdm RR)...............
RR)...........................
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..=>8
Lromr udm vodtmgm (píicdm RR) .................................
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^orsumhcr (píicdm RR) ............................................................................=>?
Myuhmr m ud mfcmhk
mfcmhk (píicdm RR).............
RR).........................
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Jkvcjcodtks
Jkvcjcod tks ho suarcjcodtk
suarcjcodtk (píicdm RR) RR) ............
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..............=>1
..=>1
^mim of prolck (píicdm RR) ......................................................................=>1
^roiudtm mf krílufk (píicdm RR) ..............................................................=>9
Jkvcjcodtks ho suarcjcodtk .................................................................=>2
\kpkrtmr of hmýk ............
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..=>3
Markdtmr fm juorto
juorto ...........
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Xu lkjpmýork suaro hmýk.........................................................................==0
\kpkrtmr of ostrãs ............
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Markdtmr fm hoskfmlcüd
hoskfmlcüd ............
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]uohmrso scd sujcdcstrks ............
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Markdtmr ud lkdtrmtco
lkdtrmtcojpkjpk ...........
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..==1
Jkvcjcodtks ho `÷squohm ....................................................................==9
Gurmr pkr of Bcorrk ...........
Gurmr .......................
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............==9
==9
Mflmdzmr ud bctk......
bctk..................
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........==3
Lujpfcr tu gurmjodtk............
gurmjodtk........................
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......=0>
Pkjpor tu gurmjodtk ..............................................................................=0=
Jogkrmr
Jogkr mr...........
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................=00
....=00
Jkvcjcodtks ho hostcdk ........................................................................=08
^mim of prolck .........................................................................................=08
Lkcdlchodlcms ..........
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....................=09
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^roiudtm mf krílufk .................................................................................=02
 Holêhofk t÷ ..........
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Bmz udm proiudtm ho sê/dk ......................................................................=03
Ofcio odtro hks kplckdos ............................................................................=03
Cdspêrmto .................................................................................................=<>
Jís y jís proiudtms
proiudtms ............
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Lkcdlchodlcms ............
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Fks krílufks y of jkhk ho guoik iucmhk .............................
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Xu judhk =<0
Fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk
to hmd fm `codvodchm ..............................................................................=<8
Qcmgmr pkr fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk...........
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........=<8
Fms Csfms hof Osluhk ..................
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....=<1
Fm Lkstm ]uo`rmhm.................................................................................=<9
Fks @ksquos ^rcjciodcks ..........................................................................=<2
Fms Xcorrms Mdoimhms ...............................................................................=<3
Of Poauick ..............................................................................................=8>
Of Cdtorckr ..............................................................................................=8=
Fms Lkfcdms ho fm Xojpostmh ....................................................................=80
Fms Jkdtmýms ho fks Qofks ........................................................................=8<
Fks Sorjks ho fm Hovmstmlcüd ...................................................................=88
Xus vorhmhos ..........................................................................................=8?
Of Qcogk Judhk .........................................................................................=81
Foimhks ............
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....................=82
........=82
Lkjudchmhos ..........
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............=83
=83
Fêhoros ...........
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Hoaodsms ...........
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Jcstclcsjk ..........
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Pofcicüd.................
Pofcicüd...... .......................
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Fks prcjorks dmlchks...........................
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@ostcms ............
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M`kjcdmlckdos..........
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..........=?1
Lüjk lmrtkirm﬍mr tus vcmgos ..................................................................=?9
Odluodtrks y mhvors mhvorsmrcks mrcks =?2
Fks ^DG ho fms
Xcorrms hof Bcorrk..................................................................................=1>
Lkdstctuyodtos ho ud ^DG ...................
...............................
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....................=1>
........=1>
Dcvof ho hosmaêk ...........
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................=1=
....=1=
Pmsiks ...........
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..................=10
......=10
K`gotcvks...........
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..............=10
..=10
Xíltclms ..................................................................................................=1<
 @÷squohm ho ogojpfk............................
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................=1<
....=1<
Xu vorhmh ..............................................................................................=1<
Irupks ho ^DG..........................
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..................=1<
......=1<
Lkkpormr lkd ^DG.........................
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..............=18
..=18
Lüjk lromr ^DG........................
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......=1?
Of puo`fk hof Bcorrk .............................................................................=11
Fks prcjorks dmlchks ............................................................................=9>
Mdcjmfos .............
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............=91
=91
@ostcms ...................................................................................................=2>
M`kjcdmlckdos ......................................
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...................=21
.....=21
Lmpêtufk =

Audhmjodtks
X󰁯 󰁨󰁭󰁪󰁫󰁼󰁦󰁫󰁼
󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭 󰁦󰁭 󰁠󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁱󰁯󰁤󰁣󰁨󰁭
󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁬󰁯󰁾󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁭󰁡󰁿󰁤󰁨󰁭󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁦󰁯󰁼
󰁦󰁭󰁼 X󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁭󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁦󰁽󰁿󰁯
B󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁫. O󰁼󰁸󰁯󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁫󰁬󰁯󰁰
󰁤󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁼󰁣󰁸󰁭󰁼 󰁬󰁭󰁾󰃪󰁸󰁿󰁦󰁫
󰁾󰁭󰁰󰁭 󰁯󰁪󰁾󰁯󰁷󰁭󰁰 󰁭 󰁧󰁿󰁩󰁭󰁰.
O󰁤 CPKD\YKPD 󰁱󰁣󰁱󰁣󰁰󰃭󰁼 󰁾󰁯󰁦󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁫󰁼󰁭󰁼 󰁭󰁱󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁿󰁰󰁭󰁼 󰁨󰁯 󰁡󰁭󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁼󰃪󰁭 󰁫󰁼󰁬󰁿󰁰󰁭.
O󰁲󰁾󰁦󰁫󰁰󰁭󰁰󰃭󰁼 󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁸󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁭󰁼 󰁱󰃪󰁰󰁩󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁼, 󰁦󰁣󰁠󰁰󰁭󰁰󰃭󰁼 󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁠󰁭󰁸󰁯󰁼 󰁭 󰁪󰁿󰁯󰁰󰁸󰁯 󰁳
󰁬󰁭󰁨󰁭 󰁱󰃪󰁤󰁬󰁿󰁦󰁫 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁡󰁫󰁰󰁧󰁯󰁼 󰁸󰁯 󰁭󰁳󰁿󰁨󰁭󰁰󰃭 󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁣󰁼󰁸󰁣󰁰 󰁿󰁤 󰁨󰃪󰁭 󰁪󰃭󰁼 󰁯󰁤 󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁭
󰁨󰁿󰁰󰁭 󰁸󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁭. G󰁿󰁰󰁭󰁰󰃭󰁼 󰁾󰁫󰁰 󰁯󰁦 B󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁫, 󰁨󰁭󰁰󰃭󰁼 󰁸󰁿 󰁾󰁭󰁦󰁭󰁠󰁰󰁭 󰁳 󰁢󰁭󰁰󰃭󰁼 󰁦󰁫
󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁼󰁯󰁭 󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁣󰁼󰁫 󰁾󰁭󰁰󰁭 󰁬󰁿󰁪󰁾󰁦󰁣󰁰󰁦󰁭.
CPKD\YKPD 󰁭󰁨󰁪󰁣󰁸󰁯 󰁸󰁭󰁤󰁸󰁫 󰁯󰁦 󰁧󰁿󰁯󰁩󰁫 󰁩󰁿󰁣󰁭󰁨󰁫 󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁫 󰁯󰁦 󰁬󰁫󰁫󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁭󰁸󰁣󰁱󰁫.
_󰁤󰁭 󰁬󰁭󰁰󰁭󰁬󰁸󰁯󰁰󰃪󰁼󰁸󰁣󰁬󰁭 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁦󰁫 󰁢󰁭󰁬󰁯 󰃷󰁤󰁣󰁬󰁫 󰁯󰁼 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁾󰁿󰁯󰁨󰁯󰁼 󰁧󰁿󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁦󰁫 󰁯󰁤
󰁼󰁫󰁦󰁣󰁸󰁭󰁰󰁣󰁫. F󰁭󰁼 󰁸󰁭󰁠󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁨󰁯 󰁫󰁰󰃭󰁬󰁿󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁸󰁯 󰁭󰁳󰁿󰁨󰁭󰁰󰃭󰁤 󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁱󰁯󰁦󰁭󰁰 󰁨󰁯󰁸󰁭󰁦󰁦󰁯󰁼,
󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁯󰁤󰁬󰁭󰁨󰁯󰁤󰁭󰁰 󰁯󰁱󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼
󰁯󰁱󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁳 󰁸󰁫󰁪󰁭󰁰 󰁨󰁯󰁬󰁣󰁼󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼.
CPKD\YKPD 󰁤󰁫 󰁯󰁼 󰁿󰁤 󰁧󰁿󰁯󰁩󰁫 󰁨󰁯 󰁩󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁣󰃼󰁤 󰁨󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁿󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁼. X󰁿 󰁯󰁽󰁿󰁣󰁾󰁫
󰁯󰁼 󰁭󰁽󰁿󰁯󰁦 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁯󰁤󰁬󰁭󰁧󰁯 󰁬󰁫󰁤 󰁦󰁭 󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁭 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁸󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁦 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁯. _󰁤󰁭
󰁦󰁭󰁤󰁷󰁭 󰁸󰁯 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁪󰁣󰁸󰁯 󰁭󰁸󰁭󰁬󰁭󰁰 󰁭 󰁿󰁤 󰁫󰁾󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁯 󰁳 󰁿󰁤󰁭 󰁬󰁿󰁯󰁰󰁨󰁭 󰁣󰁤󰁸󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁰
󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁬󰁯󰁤󰁨󰁯󰁰 󰁿󰁤 󰁭󰁬󰁭󰁤󰁸󰁣󰁦󰁭󰁨󰁫
󰁭󰁬󰁭󰁤󰁸󰁣󰁦󰁭󰁨󰁫.. CPKD\YKPD 󰁼󰁯 󰁧󰁿󰁯󰁩󰁭 󰁯󰁤 󰁦󰁭 󰁣󰁪󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁤󰁭󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤
󰁳 󰁼󰁿󰁼 󰁪󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁤󰁣󰁬󰁭󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁾󰁯󰁤󰁨󰁯󰁤
󰁨󰁯󰁾󰁯󰁤󰁨󰁯󰁤 󰁯󰁤 󰁩󰁰󰁭󰁤
󰁩󰁰󰁭󰁤 󰁪󰁯󰁨󰁣󰁨󰁭 󰁨󰁯 󰁦󰁫󰁼
󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁯󰁼,
󰁼󰁣󰁸󰁿󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼 󰁳 󰁦󰁿󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁼 󰁣󰁪󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁤󰁭󰁨󰁫󰁼 󰁨󰁿󰁰󰁭󰁤󰁸󰁯 󰁯󰁦 󰁧󰁿󰁯󰁩󰁫.
X󰁣󰁰󰁭󰁰󰃭󰁼 󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁨󰁭󰁨󰁫󰁼 󰁬󰁿󰁭󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁸󰁿 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁭󰁦󰁣󰁬󰁯 󰁬󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁸󰁭󰁼 󰁭󰁬󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼
󰁫 󰁼󰁿󰁬󰁯󰁨󰁭󰁤 󰁬󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁯󰁱󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼
󰁯󰁱󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁸󰁯󰁪󰁾󰁦󰁭󰁨󰁫󰁼 󰁯󰁤 󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁦󰁭󰁼. H󰁯-
󰁾󰁯󰁤󰁨󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁨󰁯󰁦 󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁿󰁦󰁸󰁭󰁨󰁫, 󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁬󰁫󰁼󰁭󰁼 󰁸󰁯 󰁼󰁭󰁦󰁨󰁰󰃭󰁤 󰁭 󰁾󰁯󰁨󰁣󰁰 󰁨󰁯 󰁠󰁫󰁬󰁭,
󰁢󰁭󰁠󰁰󰃭 󰁬󰁫󰁼󰁸󰁯󰁼 󰁭󰁼󰁫󰁬󰁣󰁭󰁨󰁫󰁼 󰁫 󰁦󰁭 󰁼󰁣󰁸󰁿󰁭󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤 󰁼󰁯 󰁾󰁫󰁤󰁨󰁰󰃭 󰁨󰁯󰁡󰁣󰁤󰁣󰁸󰁣󰁱󰁭󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁯
󰁨󰁯󰁡󰁣󰁤󰁣󰁸󰁣󰁱󰁭󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁯
󰁯󰁤 󰁸󰁿 󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁸󰁰󰁭.
L󰁫󰁪󰁫 󰁯󰁤 󰁦󰁭 󰁪󰁭󰁳󰁫󰁰󰃪󰁭 󰁨󰁯 󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁧󰁿󰁯󰁩󰁫󰁼 󰁨󰁯 󰁰󰁫󰁦, 󰁯󰁤 CPKD\YKPD 󰁧󰁿󰁯󰁩󰁭󰁼
󰁾󰁰󰁣󰁤󰁬󰁣󰁾󰁭󰁦󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁨󰁯 󰁦󰁭 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁾󰁯󰁬󰁸󰁣󰁱󰁭 󰁨󰁯 󰁸󰁿 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁯. 󰂻]󰁿󰃣 󰁯󰁼󰁸󰃭󰁼
󰁢󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁨󰁫󰀻 󰂻]󰁿󰃣 󰁯󰁼󰁸󰃭󰁼 󰁣󰁤󰁸󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁦󰁫󰁩󰁰󰁭󰁰󰀻 󰂻L󰁿󰃭󰁦 󰁯󰁼 󰁦󰁭 󰁫󰁾󰁫󰁼󰁣󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤 󰁳
󰁭 󰁽󰁿󰃣 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁭󰁡󰃪󰁫󰁼 󰁸󰁯
󰁸󰁯 󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁼󰀻
󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁼󰀻 X󰁿󰁼 󰁫󰁠󰁧󰁯󰁸󰁣󰁱󰁫󰁼, 󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁯󰁼
󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁯󰁼 󰁳 󰁼󰁣󰁸󰁿󰁭-
󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼 󰁬󰁫󰁤 󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁸󰁯 󰁯󰁤󰁬󰁿󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁰󰁯󰁼 󰁩󰁿󰁣󰁭󰁰󰃭󰁤 󰁸󰁿󰁼 󰁭󰁬󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼.
Lüjk guimr m Crkdswkrd
O󰁤 󰁯󰁦 󰁧󰁿󰁯󰁩󰁫 󰁨󰁯 󰁰󰁫󰁦 C󰁰󰁫󰁤󰁼󰁹󰁫󰁰󰁤 󰁣󰁤󰁸󰁯󰁰󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁸󰁭󰁼 󰁭 󰁢󰃣󰁰󰁫󰁯󰁼 󰁳 󰁢󰁯󰁰󰁫󰃪󰁤󰁭󰁼 󰁽󰁿󰁯
󰁢󰁭󰁤 󰁧󰁿󰁰󰁭󰁨󰁫 󰁯󰁪󰁠󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁭󰁰󰁼󰁯 󰁯󰁤 󰁾󰁯󰁦󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁫󰁼󰁭󰁼 󰁠󰃷󰁼󰁽󰁿󰁯󰁨󰁭󰁼 󰁯󰁤 󰁦󰁭󰁼 X󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁭󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁦
B󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁫. Of iãdork os amdtmsêm kslurm. Oxpfkrmrís tcorrms vêriodos dk bkffmhms pkr of sor
bujmdk, lkj`mtcrís m juorto od `mtmffms hosospormhms, akrgmrís vêdlufks lkd lkjudchmhos
mcsfmhms y rovofmrís fks solrotks ho ostm hurm tcorrm. Fk jís cjpkrtmdto, gurmrís pkr of Bcorrk,
hmrís tu pmfm`rm y bmrís fk quo som dolosmrck pmrm lujpfcrfm.

^mrm guimr m Crkdswkrd, lroms tu porskdmgo, tkjms mfiudms holcsckdos sk`ro of judhk quo
bm`ctm y pkdos fm bcstkrcm od jmrlbm. Lumdhk to odluodtros lkd mfik pofcirksk k luyk hos-
odfmlo som cdlcortk, fks hmhks y tus ofollckdos hotorjcdmríd of rosuftmhk.

Crkdswkrd skpkrtm tros jkhks ho guoik7

 Iucmhk7 _dk k jís pmrtclcpmdtos msujod of pmpof ho fks porskdmgos, fks prktmikdcstms
ho fm bcstkrcm, jcodtrms quo ud hcroltkr k hcroltkrm ho guoik (HG) jkhorm fm soscüd. Ostm
porskdm os fm odlmrimhm prcdlcpmf ho hmr vchm mf judhk, cdtorprotmr fks porskdmgos y
fms lrcmturms lkd fms quo ks odlkdtrícs y tkjmr holcsckdos sk`ro of rosuftmhk ho vuostrms
mllckdos.

 Lkkpormtcvk7 X X÷÷ y bmstm lumtrk lkfoims ks roudês y guiícs pmrm supormr rotks y lkjpfotmr
`÷squohms. Dk so dolosctm HG. Of scstojm ho guoik ho Crkdswkrd ks myuhmrí m oxpfkrmr
fms cdtodsms bcstkrcms ho vuostrks porskdmgos y sus skfojdos gurmjodtks.

 Od skfctmrck7 Mf ciumf quo od of jkhk lkkpormtcvk,

lkkpormtcvk, dk so dolosctm HG. Cdtorprotmrís m
borkêdms y bãrkos skfctmrcks od ud judhk pofcirksk. ¡@uodm suorto!

]uã dolosct
dolosctms
ms pmrm guimr
\c vms m guimr m of jkhk od skfctmrck, skfk todhrís quo roudcr of jmtorcmf y pkdorto m guimr
guimr..
_dm soscüd puoho sor tmd fmrim lkjk qucorms, hosho udks pklks jcdutks m udms lumdtms
bkrms.

\c vms m guimr lkd udk k jís lkfoims ‘ym som od of jkhk ho guoik iucmhk k od of lkkpo-
rmtcvk‘, prk`m`fojodto quorícs hohclmr su﬍lcodto tcojpk pmrm prkirosmr od fms `÷squohms.
Xodoh od luodtm quo ks ffovmrí mf jodks ud pmr ho bkrms.

=>
CPKD\YKPD
CPKD\YKPD \O BM LPOMHK ^OD\MDHK, \K@PO XKHK,
XKHK, OD ^O]_OÝK\
IP_^K\ S OD OF G_OIK OD \KFCXMPCK. HO _DK M L_MXPK ^MPXCLC^MDXO\
]_O CDXOP^POXMPÍD M \_\ ^OP\KDMGO\ ‘JÍ\ _DM ^OP\KDM ]_O
BMIM HO HG OD OF JKHK HO G_OIK I_CMHK‘ O\ FK CHOMF. OD O\XO
POIFMJODXK «FK\ MFCMHK\µ K «X_\ MFCMHK\µ \KD FK\ ^OP\KDMGO\
G_IMHKPO\ (^G) CDXOP^POXMHK\ ^KP OF PO\XK HO ^MPXCLC^MDXO\.

Msoi÷rmto ho todor of sciucodto jmtorcmf7

 Hks hmhks ho hcoz lmrms (H=>) pmrm lmhm pmrtclcpmdto7 Fks hmhks ho hosmaêk.

 _d hmhk ho socs lmrms (H1) pmrm lmhm pmrtclcpmdto7 Of hmhk ho mllcüd.

 Kplckdmfjodto, ktrk pmr ho hmhks ho hcoz lmrms7 Fks hmhks hof krílufk.

 _dm bkgm ho porskdmgo cjprosm pmrm lmhm pmrtclcpmdto guimhkr. Fms lmrtms ho rolursks
(hcspkdc`fos od www
www.tbobcffspross.os).
.tbobcffspross.os).

 Jmrlmhkros pmrm cdhclmr fm sctumlcüd ho fks hcvorsks lkdtmhkros ho prkirosk quo bmy od

tu bkgm ho porskdmgo. ^uohos usmr lfcps ho pmpof, hmhks, jkdohms, luodtms ho lrcstmf,
lrcs tmf,
﬍lbms ho ktrks guoiks k lumfqucor ktrm lksm quo lkdschoros mprkpcmhm.

DK CJ^PO\LCDHC@FO, ^OPK ×XCF7 FM\ BKGM\ HO POAOPODLCM CJ^PO\M\ HO

FK\ JKQCJCODXK\,
JKQCJCODXK\, _D JM^M OD @FMDLK HO FM\ XCOPPM\ HOF BCOPPK S
KXPK\ POL_P\K\ ]_O ODLKDXPMPÍ\ OD YYY.XBOBCFF\^PO\\.O\

Fms jolídclms y fm acllcüd

Crkdswkrd usm hcaorodtos jolídclms, tmfos lkjk tcrmr hmhks y iostckdmr fks rolursks y fms
lmrmltorêstclms ho tu bkgm ho porskdmgo. Jcodtrms guoiuos, m joduhk tkjmrís holcsckdos
pmrm fkirmr ud rosuftmhk jolídclk. ^kr ogojpfk, pkhrêms ofoicr romfczmr lcortm mllcüd pmrm Lüjk

k`todor udm `kdc﬍lmlcüd m tu tcrmhm ho hmhks. Fms jolídclms audhmjodtmfos ho Crkdswkrd cdtormlt÷md
jolídclms y fms
fm
﬍llcüd
so prosodtmd od osto lmpêtufk. ^íi. RR

Crkdswkrd tmj`cãd hopodho od irmd johchm ho fm ﬍llcüd7 fks porskdmgos, sctumlckdos y fuim-
ros cjmicdmhks hurmdto of guoik. Guimrís hosho fm porspoltcvm ho tu porskdmgo. Cdtorprotmrís
fms mllckdos y ovodtks ho jmdorm quo somd lkdscstodtos lkd fm romfchmh ﬍llckdmf y hrmjítclm
quo bms lromhk y quo bm hmhk akrjm m fm bcstkrcm y m tu judhk.

==
Fm mj`codtmlcüd
Fm mj`codtmlcüd pkr hoaoltk pmrm fms mvodturms os fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk. \o trmtm ho udm
m`ruptm podêdsufm ho lkjudchmhos mcsfmhms y íroms vêriodos od fm arkdtorm hof judhk lkdk-
Xcodos jís cdakrjmlcüd sk`ro fm mj`codtmlcüd m pmrtcr ho fm píicdm RR. Ho jkjod-
lchk. Xcodos
tk, mquê tcodos ud rosujod ho mfiudks bolbks audhmjodtmfos7

 Bmlo hks iodormlckdos, tu iodto so vck k`fcimhm m ojcirmr m fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk
hosho sus mdtciuks bkimros od of Qcogk Judhk.
Judhk.

 Of lfcjm os hurk5 fks cdvcordks, `rutmfos. Of torrodk

tor rodk mllchodtmhk bmlo quo vcmgmr y
lkjorlcmr som hcaêlcf y pofcirksk.

 Fks pk`fmhks dudlm ffoimd m prkspormr y m lkdvortcrso od lcuhmhos. Of puo`fk hof

Bcorrk vcvo od mfhoms y bmlcodhms mcsfmhms. \us lmsms skd jkhostks ohc﬍lcks ho jmhorm,
pcohrm y pmgm.

 Irmd pmrto ho fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk ostíd cdoxpfkrmhms y sus ÷dclks bm`ctmdtos skd
fks prcjorks dmlchks7 \oros lkjk fks ofaks, fks icimdtos y fks vmr÷s ‘bujmdkchos ﬍orks
ho rmsiks fupcdks‘.

=0
 Od fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk, fms jkdohms tcodod pklk vmfkr. Fm jmykrêm hof lkjorlck so
romfczm johcmdto truoquos o cdtorlmj`ck ho amvkros.

 cdhopodhcodtos, jcodtrms quo ktrms lkjor-

Mfiudms lkjudchmhos porjmdolod mcsfmhms o cdhopodhcodtos,
lcmd lkd prkhultks `ísclks lkjk bcorrk, irmdk, jmhorm, imdmhk, fmdm y lmr`üd.

 Od fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk, cdlfusk hodtrk ho lmhm lkjudchmh, bmy udm jozlfm juy
hcvorsm ho iodtos y lufturms. Cjmicdm tu porskdmgo y mquoffks lkd qucodos so rofmlckdm
lkjk t÷ qucorms, scd fcjctmlckdos ho lmríltor iokirí﬍lk, fcdmgo, krcodtmlcüd soxumf k
iãdork.

 Dk oxcstod fks rocdks, pork fms lkjudchmhos m volos so skjotod m fm mutkrchmh ho fêhoros
auortos. Fms arkdtorms skd hcausms, sc os quo oxcstod.

 Fm iuorrm m irmd oslmfm os hoslkdklchm, pork fms cdlursckdos y oslmrmjuzms odtro lk-
judchmhos skd of pmd duostrk ho lmhm hêm. Mfiudms lkjudchmhos su`scstod skfk irmlcms
m fms cdlursckdos.

 Fm fmdzm, of bmlbm, of osluhk y of mrlk skd fms mrjms prohkjcdmdtos. Fms ospmhms skd
rmrms y juy mprolcmhms. Mfiudks lkj`mtcodtos so odaudhmd od mrjmhurms ho bcorrk pmrm
odtrmr od `mtmffm, jcodtrms quo bmy qucodos lkdaêmd od su bm`cfchmh y lkrmgo k fm skfchoz
ho sus osluhks.

 Fm jmicm os sutcf y jcstorcksm. ]ucodos prmltclmd fms mrtos jêstclms `uslmd od fm jmicm
udm akrjm ho jmdtodor m rmym fm kslurchmh, pork m joduhk suluj`od m offm. Fks rctum-
fos so romfczmd pmrm ktkrimr `odhclckdos y k`todor lkdklcjcodtk.

 Fms lrcmturms y `ostcms sk`rodmturmfos skd pklk lkjudos, mtorrmhkrms y pofcirksms.

Xo mdcjmjks m quo bmims tuyk Crkdswkrd y quo jkhc﬍quos fm mj`codtmlcüd m tu iustk. Xu Xu Lüjk
jkhc﬍lmr
vorscüd ho fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk sorí ÷dclm, puos ho﬍dcrís mspoltks tmfos lkjk fm bcstkrcm Crkdswkrd.
^íi. RR
ho fms iodtos, fm jmicm, fms `ostcms jêtclms, otl. Fms holcsckdos quo tkjos prkpclcmríd fks
gurmjodtks porskdmfos quo jktcvmd m tu porskdmgo.
porskdmgo.

Xmj`cãd puohos cidkrmr pkr lkjpfotk fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk y guimr od tu prkpck judhk, k
oxpfkrmr ktrm mj`codtmlcüd cdspcrmhm pkr fks johcks ho lkjudclmlcüd ho jmsms, fm bcstkrcm
u ktrk guoik ho rkf. Fms roifms ho Crkdswkrd skd fk su﬍lcodtojodto ffoxc`fos lkjk pmrm
mlkjkhmr julbms akrjms ho amdtmsêm ãpclm romfcstm= k ho ﬍llcüd bcstürclm.

Lkd ud pklk ho trm`mgk pkr tu pmrto, puohos cdlfusk mhmptmr ostms roifms m ktrks iãdorks.

=. Irctty amdtmsy od of krcicdmf. ^mrm k`todor jís cdakrjmlcüd, lkdsuftm osto tãrjcdk
t ãrjcdk od of ifksmrck.

=<
 Gurmjodtks od fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk
Od fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk, ud gurmjodtk os smirmhk. Lumdhk holfmrms fm prkjosm skfojdo
s kfojdo
ho sorvcr k myuhmr m mfiucod k ho lkjpfotmr udm `÷squohm porskdmf, t÷ y tu bkdkr quohícs
vcdlufmhks mf gurmjodtk. Hosluchmr tu ho`or k m`gurmr ho ãf supkdo of pokr ho fks armlmsks.

^mrm gurmr tklms mfik ho bcorrk. ^uoho sor udm jkdohm ho bcorrk, ud
u d mrjm k tu mrjmhurm.
Os udm vcogm trmhclcüd. Bmy qucodos hclod quo of bcorrk, ud pohmzk hof judhk prcjciodck,
scrvo ho johck m fks mdtciuks hcksos pmrm quo oslulbod tu prkjosm.

Fks gurmjodtks skd udm jolídclm lodtrmf od

o d Crkdswkrd. \kd tus gurmjodtks fks quo to
cjpufsmd. Fms jotms quo to jmrlms lromd of lkdtoxtk ho tus hosmaêks y mvodturms. M johchm
Xus prcjorks
gurmjodtks y lüjk quo lujpfos tus gurmjodtks, imdms oxporcodlcm y duovms lmpmlchmhos.
lkjodzmr udm
lmjpmým.
^íi. RR Lumdhk lroms tu porskdmgo, lkjcodzms lkd ud gurmjodtk ho trmsakdhk. Lumdhk propmros
tu lmjpmým, cjmicdm k odluodtrm of hotkdmdto quo hosodlmhodmrí ud gurmjodtk ‘y udm
`÷squohm‘. Bmy vmrcks ogojpfks ho gurmjodtks msklcmhks lkd fks hotmffos hof judhk od
of lmpêtufk 8 (píicdm RR) y lkd odluodtrks y mhvorsmrcks od of lmpêtufk ? (píicdm RR).
^uohos ofoicr mquof quo jogkr so mhmpto m tu vcscüd hof judhk y fms jotms hof porskdmgo k
cdvodtmrto mfik. \c ostís guimdhk od jkhk lkkpormtcvk, pkhãcs bmlor gurmjodtks lkfoltcvks o
cdhcvchumfos.

Xu porskdmgo
_sms tu bkgm ho porskdmgo pmrm roicstrmr tus lmrmltorêstclms, ostmhk iodormf y of prkirosk ho
Xmj`cãd tcodos rolursks (píicdm RR), quo skd fms lmpmlchmhos quo ofcios
tus `÷squohms. Xmj`cãd
lumdhk lroms of porskdmgo k lumdhk imdms oxporcodlcm. Fm bkgm ho porskdmgo y fks rolursks
to myuhmríd m hotorjcdmr quã suloho lumdhk fm lksm so pkdim pofcirksm k mpmrozlmd fks
prk`fojms.

\cd oj`mrik, tu porskdmgo os jís quo jorks lkjpkdodtos jolídclks. Oros of prktmikdcstm
ho udm bcstkrcm quo jorolo
jo rolo fm podm lkdtmr. Xcodos ospormdzms y jcohks, vcrtuhos y hoaol-
tks. Xcodos
Xcodos ud pmsmhk. Oros ‘k aucsto‘ pmrto ho udm lkjudchmh. Osm os fm ﬍llcüd hof
porskdmgo. Xod
Xod od luodtm osto tcpk ho hotmffos jcodtrms lroms of porskdmgo, pork tmjpklk to
proklupos hojmscmhk. Of porskdmgo ovkfulckdmrí m johchm quo guoiuos.
guoiuos . Mf lkjcodzk ho fm
lmjpmým, s÷`ofk mf oslodmrck pmrm hoslu`rcr quã bmlo. \oi÷d vmyms mvmdzmdhk, odlmgm fms
pcozms y mpkrtm hotmffos ‘sk`ro of porskdmgo y sk`ro of judhk‘.

^mrm k`todor jís cdakrjmlcüd sk`ro lüjk lromr of porskdmgo y sk`ro fms pmrtos quo fk lkj-
pkdod, lkdsuftm fm píicdm RR.

=8

= 0
M johchm quo lujpfos tus gurmjod-
tks, imdms oxporcodlcm (píicdm RR).
Imstms fm oxporcodlcm pmrm mhqucrcr
duovks rolursks.
8 ?
M johchm quo romfczms mllckdos,
vms imdmdhk k porhcodhk cjpufsk
(píicdm RR). Of cjpufsk pksctcvk
puoho myuhmrto m jogkrmr of rosuftmhk
rosuftmhk
ho udm mllcüd. Of cjpufsk doimtcvk
puoho hmr mf trmsto lkd udm mllcüd
oxctksm.
Xcodos lcdlk lmrmltorêstclms (píicdm
RR), quo roprosodtmd
roprosodtmd fks mspoltks
audhmjodtmfos ho tu porskdmgo. M
joduhk, so mýmhod lkjk `kdc﬍lmlcüd
mf romfczmr udm mllcüd.
\uaros ho`cfchmhos (píicdm RR)
lumdhk to odarodtms mf bkrrkr k m fm
mdiustcm. Mfiudms ho`cfchmhos skd
tojpkrmfos y aílcfos ho supormr
supormr,, ktrms
skd porjmdodtos.
Lüjk lromr of
porskdmgo y sk`ro
fms pmrtos quo fk
lkjpkdod.
^íi. RR
<
_d gurmjodtk (píicdm RR) os fm
prkjosm smirmhm ho quo lkjpfotmrís
lkjpfotmrís
udm `÷squohms scd cjpkrtmr fks
pofcirks. Lmhm gurmjodtk tcodo ud
dcvof ho hosmaêk y so iostckdm m trmvãs
ho ud lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk.
1
Xcodos lkdtmhkros ho ostmhk pmrm fm
smfuh, fm odtorozm y fks sujcdcstrks
(píicdm RR), quo hmd luodtm ho tu
propmrmlcüd y lkdhclcüd mltumfos.
mltumfos.
=?
Jkvcjcodtks
F󰁫󰁼 󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁼󰁫󰁤 󰁼󰁣󰁼󰁸󰁯󰁪󰁭󰁼 󰁨󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁣󰁤󰁨󰁯󰁾󰁯󰁤󰁨󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁯󰁼 󰁬󰁰󰁯󰁭󰁨󰁫󰁼
󰁾󰁭󰁰󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁫󰁦󰁱󰁯󰁰 󰁿󰁤󰁭 󰁭󰁬󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤, 󰁯󰁼󰁬󰁯󰁤󰁭 󰁫 󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁿󰁤󰁸󰁭 󰁯󰁼󰁾󰁯󰁬󰃪󰁡󰁣󰁬󰁭. Lmhm udm
ho fms têpclms sctumlckdos quo suriod mf guimr m Crkdswkrd tcodo su jkvcjcodtk. Mscjcsjk,
lmhm jkvcjcodtk tcodo su hcspmrmhkr, quo ostí rohmltmhk lkjk7 «Lumdhk Ubmlos mfikZ...µ
k «Lumdhk Umfik klurroZ...µ. Lumdhk tu porskdmgo bmlo fk quo cdhclm of hcspmrmhkr k so
odluodtrm lkd fm sctumlcüd quo of hcspmrmhkr hoslrc`o, lkdsuftm of jkvcjcodtk pmrm vor quã
suloho.

Fks jkvcjcodtks so krimdczmd pkr mltcvchmhos7

 Fks jkvcjcodtks ho mvodturm (píicdm RR) lu`rod markdtmr of pofcirk, romfczmr cdvostc-
imlckdos, vcmgmr, mlmjpmr y lurmrso.

 Fks jkvcjcodtks ho rofmlcüd (píicdm RR) cjpfclmd porsumhcr m tu k`gotcvk pmrm quo
bmimd mfik, ostm`folor vêdlufks lkd porskdms y lkjudchmhos, hoslmdsmr y rolupormrso
hodtrk ho udm lkjudchmh, myuhmr m tus mfcmhks k rotmr m mfiucod m ud huofk.

 Fks jkvcjcodtks ho lkj`mto (píicdm RR) so usmd pmrm fulbmr ‘pork dk oxlfuscvm-
jodto5 ktrks jkvcjcodtks tmj`cãd puohod odtrmr od guoik‘.

 Fks jkvcjcodtks ho suarcjcodtk (píicdm RR) so mltcvmd lumdhk pmsms pkr jkjodtks
hcaêlcfos, lkjk lumdhk suaros hmýk k to odarodtms m rotks quo pkhrêmd bmlorto suluj`cr
mf hosmfcodtk.

 Fks jkvcjcodtks ho `÷squohm (píicdm RR) m`mrlmd gurmr pkr of Bcorrk, bmlor prkiro-
sks od udm `÷squohm y jogkrmr tu porskdmgo.

 Fks jkvcjcodtks ho hostcdk (píicdm RR) od of jkhk lkkpormtcvk y od skfctmrck to

myuhmd m holchcr quã bm ho sulohor. Od of jkhk ho guoik iucmhk cdspcrmd fm tkjm ho
holcsckdos ho tu HG y fm ffuvcm ho choms hof irupk.

Lumdhk od ostms roifms so bmlo roaorodlcm m ud jkvcjcodtk ‘k sc ud jkvcjcodtk roaorodlcm

m ktrk od su toxtk‘, of dkj`ro hof jkvcjcodtk mpmrolorí od lurscvm.

Fm jmykrêm ho jkvcjcodtks scrvod pmrm roskfvor mllckdos mrrcosimhms quo ffovms m lm`k7
mtmlmr lkd fm ospmhm, oslmfmr udm pmroh pofcirksm k lurmr m ud porskdmgo mfcmhk. Od ostks
jkvcjcodtks, tcrmjks fks hmhks pmrm hotorjcdmr of rosuftmhk. Ffmjmjks m ostm tcrmhm udm
tcrmhm ho mllcüd (píicdm RR).

=1
Mfiudks jkvcjcodtks jchod tu mvmdlo hurmdto ud hosmaêk oxtodhchk
oxtodhchk y usmd pmrm offk ud
lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk (píicdm RR). Os of lmsk ho fks lkj`mtos k fks vcmgos, pkr ogojpfk.
Lumdhk lroos quo bm ffoimhk of jkjodtk ho roskfvor of hosmaêk, bmlos udm tcrmhm ho prkiro-
sk (píicdm RR).

Ktrks jkvcjcodtks utcfczmd ud tcpk hcaorodto ho tcrmhm ho hmhks, quo hodkjcdmjks tcrmhm
ho krílufk (píicdm RR). Ostks jkvcjcodtks to myuhmríd m hotorjcdmr of rosuftmhk ho sulo-
Jkvcjcodtks.
sks cdlcortks quo quohmd auorm hof lkdtrkf ho tu porskdmgo. \c guoims od skfctmrck k od jkhk ^íi. RR
lkkpormtcvk, ^roiudtm mf krílufk (píicdm RR) pmrm rospkdhor proiudtms sk`ro of judhk,
ju dhk,
roskfvor lüjk mlt÷md ktrks porskdmgos k hotorjcdmr quã ho`o sulohor m lkdtcdumlcüd.

Mfiudks jkvcjcodtks dk roqucorod udm tcrmhm. Mpkymd

Mpkymd k bmlod roaorodlcm
roaorodlcm m ktrk jkvcjcod-
jkvcjcod-
tk hcaorodto k to myuhmd m roskfvor udm sctumlcüd jolídclm k dmrrmtcvm ospolê﬍lm scd jís. Dk
tcros fks hmhks m jodks quo ud jkvcjcodtk to fk cdhcquo.

Osto os of dkj`ro hof jkvcjcodtk. = Poudcr

cdakrjmlcüd

Osto os of hcspmrmhkr hof jkvcjcodtk. Lumdhk cdspollckdms ud írom, bmlos

Lumdhk bmims ostk k to odluodtros od
ostm sctumlcüd, bmz of jkvcjcodtk.
Fks jkvcjcodtks quo roqucorod udm
tcrmhm ho mllcüd to hcríd quã
lmrmltorêstclm mýmhcr m tu tcrmhm y
puohod hmrto fm kplcüd ho sujmr
sujmr,,
mhojís, ktrms `kdc﬍lmlckdos.
Fks jkvcjcodtks lkd udm tcrmhm
ho mllcüd tcodod tros dcvofos ho
rosuftmhks pksc`fos7 ud ãxctk tktmf, ud
ãxctk pmrlcmf y ud amffk.
0
proiudtms, romfczms udm cdvostcimlcüd
k sciuos ud rmstrk, tcrm +jodto. \c ostís
od udm lkjudchmh k bmlos proiudtms m
mfiucod lkd qucod lkjpmrtos ud vêdlufk,
< sujm +=.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, hoslu`ros mfik ÷tcf y
ospolê﬍lk. Of lmjcdk quo ho`os soiucr k
fk quo ho`os bmlor pmrm prkirosmr quohm
lfmrk. Cjmicdm quã os fk quo hoslu`ros ‘
od lmsk ho huhm, ^roiudtm mf krílufk‘.
Imdms +0 ho cjpufsk.
8
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, fm cdakrjmlcüd
lkjpfclm tu `÷squohm k cdtrkhulo ud
duovk pofcirk. Cjmicdm quã hoslu`ros
‘od lmsk ho huhm, ^roiudtm mf krílufk‘.
Imdms += ho cjpufsk.

Lkd ud amffk, tu cdvostcimlcüd hoslu`ro

Lumdhk hosho ud jkvcjcodtk so bmlo
roaorodlcm m ktrk, vorís su dkj`ro od
lurscvm.
udm mjodmzm irmvo k rovofm udm vorhmh
cdlüjkhm quo lkjprkjoto tu `÷squohm.
? ^mim of prolck.

=9
Fm tcrmhm ho mllcüd
L󰁿󰁭󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁢󰁭󰁬󰁯󰁼 󰁿󰁤 󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭 󰁿󰁤󰁭 󰁭󰁬󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤 󰁭󰁰󰁰󰁣󰁯󰁼󰁩󰁭-
󰁨󰁭 󰁫 󰁬󰁫󰁤 󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁼󰁯󰁬󰁿󰁯󰁤󰁬󰁣󰁭󰁼 󰁣󰁪󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁱󰁣󰁼󰁣󰁠󰁦󰁯󰁼,
󰁣󰁪󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁱󰁣󰁼󰁣󰁠󰁦󰁯󰁼, 󰁸󰁣󰁰󰁭󰁼 󰁸󰁰󰁯󰁼 󰁨󰁭󰁨󰁫󰁼 󰁭 󰁦󰁭 󰁱󰁯󰁷.
 Hmhks ho hosmaêk7 Hks hmhks ho hcoz lmrms (H=>).

Hmhk ho mllcüd7 _d hmhk ho socs lmrms (H1).

\ujm fm lmrmltorêstclm portcdodto mf hmhk ho mllcüd. Of jkvcjcodtk to hcrí quã lmrmltorêstclm

sujmr ‘k puoho hmrto m ofoicr‘. Mfiudks jkvcjcodtks to pohcríd usmr of vmfkr ho udk ho
tus lkdtmhkros ho prkirosk, lkjk of lkdtmhkr ho smfuh k of ho sujcdcstrks, od fuimr ho udm
lmrmltorêstclm. Od audlcüd hof jkvcjcodtk y ho fks rolursks hof porskdmgo, pkhrêms todor fm
kpkrtudchmh ho mpfclmr udm k jís `kdc﬍lmlckdos. \ujm of hmhk ho mllcüd, tu lmrmltorêstclm
y lumfqucor `kdc﬍lmlcüd pmrm k`todor fm pudtumlcüd tktmf ho fm mllcüd. Of tktmf ho udm
mllcüd puoho ffoimr m =>, pork dk supormrfk. Od tmf lmsk, cidkrm of oxlosk.

^mrm hotorjcdmr of rosuftmhk hof jkvcjcodtk, lkjpmrm of tktmf ho fm mllcüd lkd lmhm hmhk
ho hosmaêk pkr sopmrmhk. Of rosuftmhk jís hosom`fo os quo of tktmf som jmykr quo of vmfkr ho
lmhm hmhk pkr sopmrmhk.

=2
Oxcstod, pkr tmdtk, tros pksc`fos rosuftmhks pmrm ud jkvcjcodtk7

ÃRCXK XKXMF ÃRCXK ^MPLCMF AMFFK

Of tktmf ho fm mllcüd suporm Of tktmf ho fm mllcüd suporm
tmdtk mf prcjor hmhk ho skfk m udk ho fks hmhks ho
hosmaêk lkjk mf soiudhk. hosmaêk. ^rk`m`fojodto
Fkirms fk quo ostís cdtod- todims ãxctk, pork tu oaol-
tmdhk bmlor. tcvchmh so vorí rohulchm k
todhrís quo pmimr ud lksto.
Of tktmf ho fm mllcüd dk
suporm dcdiudk ho fks
hmhks ho hosmaêk. Bms
amffmhk k todhrís quo bmlor
lkdlosckdos cjpkrtmdtos.

Of jkvcjcodtk to hcrí lüjk cdtorprotmr of rosuftmhk ho tu mllcüd k to bmrí ofoicr. Of rosuf-

tmhk puoho cdlfucr lmj`cks jolídclks od of ostmhk hof porskdmgo y lmj`cks dmrrmtcvks od fm
sctumlcüd mltumf.

Lumdhk k`tcodos ud amffk od ud jkvcjcodtk, os bm`ctumf quo of toxtk hcim « ^mim of prolckµ.
\o trmtm ho ud jkvcjcodtk ospolcmf quo to porjcto ofoicr of rosuftmhk doimtcvk jís prk`m`fo Of jkvcjcodtk
^mim of prolck.
k tcrmr pmrm vor quã suloho. \c ostís guimdhk lkd HG, puoho holchcr lkdsuftmr of jkvcjcodtk ^íi. RR
k scjpfojodto holcrto luíf os of prolck quo ho`os pmimr
pmimr..

Fk jís cjpkrtmdto quo ho`ojks rolkrhmr mf amffmr os quo scojpro pmsm mfik. Fm sctumlcüd so
vuofvo jís lkjpfogm, hrmjítclm k pofcirksm.

FK\ OJ^MXO\ \COJ^PO \O PO\_OFQOD M AMQKP HO FK\ HMHK\ HO HO\MAÊK.

O\ HOLCP, OF XKX
XKXMF
MF HO FM MLLCÜD HO@O \_^OPMP _D HMHK HO HO\MAÊK
‘DK \CJ^FOJODXO CI_MFMPFK‘ ^MPM ]_O FM MLLCÜD \O LKD\CHOPO _D
ÃRCXK ^MPLCMF. OF XKXMF HO FM MLLCÜD HO@O \_^OPMP MJ@K\ HMHK\
^MPM ]_O \O LKD\CHOPO _D ÃRCXK XKXMF.

=3
Lkcdlchodlcms

Mf tcrmr pmrm roskfvor ud jkvcjcodtk,

jkvcjcodtk, aêgmto od sc fks hmhks ho hosmaêk lkcdlchod.
lkcdlchod. \c juostrmd
of jcsjk vmfkr, so lkdschorm udm lkcdlchodlcm. Od of jkhk ho guoik lkkpormtcvk y od
skfctmrck, os udm soýmf pmrm cdtrkhulcr ud icrk, lromr udm duovm lkjpfclmlcüd k prk`mr lksms
duovms. Mfik cdtorosmdto, cdospormhk k cdusumf suloho. \c dk so to klurro dmhm, ^ roiudtm mf
krílufk, quo os ud jkvcjcodtk quo so usm pmrm bmlor proiudtms k mf quo mluhos od `uslm ho
cdspcrmlcüd. \c guoims lkd HG, puoho usmr fms lkcdlchodlcms od fks hmhks ho hosmaêk lkjk
soýmf pmrm cdtrkhulcr ud icrk cdospormhk od fks mlkdtolcjcodtks.

Of rosuftmhk ho udm lkcdlchodlcm ho`o vmfkrmrso od audlcüd hof rosuftmhk ho tu jkvcjcodtk7

 Ãxctk tktmf7 Fm lkcdlchodlcm ho`o roprosodtmr ud icrk od fm ﬍llcüd, mfik cdtorosmdto k
udm duovm kpkrtudchmh.

 Amffk7 Fm lkcdlchodlcm ho`o roprosodtmr ud rosuftmhk m÷d pokr,

pokr, udm lkjpfclmlcüd k ud
duovk pofcirk. Fms lksms so lkjpfclmd pmrm tc ho jmdorm cdospormhm.

Xmj`cãd puohos hogmr quo fm jmidctuh hof ãxctk k hof armlmsk to iuêo m fm bkrm ho cdtorpro-
tmr fm lkcdlchodlcm. Hks hcolos od fks hmhks ho hosmaêk ho`orêmd ojpugmrto m cdtrkhulcr ud
icrk hosimrrmhkr od fks mlkdtolcjcodtks k ud armlmsk lkd lkdsoluodlcms doamstms. Fk pokr
cjmicdm`fo.

HG y fks hmhks
\c vms m hosojpoýmr of pmpof ho HG, ho`orêms lodtrmrto od iucmr of guoik y rospkdhor m fms
proiudtms y mllckdos ho fks pmrtclcpmdtos. Lkjk fks porskdmgos quo cdtorprotms dk romfczmd
jkvcjcodtks, dk todhrís doloschmh ho romfczmr tcrmhms ho mllcüd. \cd oj`mrik, pkhrêm vodcr-
to `cod todor m jmdk ud pmr ho H=> pmrm fms tcrmhms ho krílufk (píicdm RR).

0>
Cjpufsk
O󰁦 󰁣󰁪󰁾󰁿󰁦󰁼󰁫 󰁯󰁼 󰁿󰁤󰁭 󰁪󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁤󰁣󰁬󰁭 󰃷󰁤󰁣󰁬󰁭, 󰁯󰁼󰁯󰁤󰁬󰁣󰁭󰁦 󰁯󰁤 CPKD\YKPD. O󰁦 󰁣󰁪󰁾󰁿󰁦-
󰁼󰁫 󰁱󰁭󰁰󰃪󰁭 󰁨󰁯 -󰀱 󰁭 +󰀽󰀾 󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭 󰁬󰃼󰁪󰁫 󰁸󰁯 󰁯󰁼󰁸󰃭 󰁳󰁯󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁯󰁤 󰁸󰁿󰁼 󰁠󰃷󰁼-
󰁽󰁿󰁯󰁨󰁭󰁼. Fks rosuftmhks ho fks jkvcjcodtks puohod cdhclmrto quo mujodtos k rohuzlms of
cjpufsk.

Of lkdtmhkr ho cjpufsk so odluodtrm od of jmriod czqucorhk ho tu bkgm ho porskdmgo.

^uohos usmr ud lfcp k udm ﬍lbm
﬍ lbm pmrm jmrlmr of vmfkr mltumf.

Lumdhk tcodos cjpufsk pksctcvk, fms lksms to ostíd yodhk `cod. Ffovms fm hofmdtorm. Xkjms
Xkjms of
lkdtrkf. Of lmjcdk ostí hospogmhk. Luodtms lkd fm ho`chm propmrmlcüd pmrm fkirmr of ãxctk.

Lumdhk tcodos cjpufsk doimtcvk, fm sctumlcüd so bm vuoftk od tu lkdtrm. ^msms pkr jkjod-
tks hcaêlcfos. Fms lcrludstmdlcms to supormd.
s upormd. Xus
Xus sciucodtos pmsks dk ostíd dmhm lfmrks.

OF CJ^_F\K \O LKD\OPQM HO O\LODM OD O\LODM S ODXPO \O\CKDO\ HO

G_OIK. L_MDHK MLM@O\ _DM \O\CÜD, POIC\XPM OD FM BKGM X_ QMFKP
QMFKP HO

CJ^_F\K ^MPM POXKJMPFK FM ^PÜRCJM QOW HKDHO FK HOGM\XO.

Imdmr cjpufsk
Mf bmlor ud jkvcjcodtk puohos imdmr cjpufsk ‘k of jkvcjcodtk
jkvcjcodtk puoho hmrto fm kplcüd ho
imdmrfk‘. Imdmr cjpufsk roprosodtm msoiurmr udm vodtmgm, mhqucrcr duovks lkdklcjcodtks
y prkirosmr od tus `÷squohms.
`÷s quohms. Lumdhk ud jkvcjcodtk to hcim quo imdms cjpufsk ‘cdhc-
lmhk lkjk «imdms +R ho cjpufskµ‘, cdlrojodtm of lkdtmhkr ho cjpufsk od fm lmdtchmh
cdhclmhm. Fm lmdtchmh ho cjpufsk lkd fm quo to rolkjpodsm ud jkvcjcodtk puoho vmrcmr
hopodhcodhk ho fms kplckdos quo oslkgms k ho fks rolursks od fks quo to mpkyos.

Od iodormf, imdmr += ho cjpufsk

cjpufs k roprosodtm udm poquoým vodtmgm. Imdmr +0 k jís ho cj-
pufsk roprosodtm udm irmd vodtmgm.

^orhor cjpufsk
_d jkvcjcodtk puoho hmrto m ofoicr porhor cjpufsk u k`fcimrto m porhorfk ‘od ospolcmf sc
so prkhugk ud ãxctk pmrlcmf k ud amffk‘. Lumdhk ud jkvcjcodtk to hcim quo pcorhos cjpuf-
sk ‘cdhclmhk lkjk «pcorhos -R ho cjpufskµ‘, holrojodtm of lkdtmhkr ho cjpufsk od fm
lmdtchmh cdhclmhm. Ho duovk, fms kplckdos quo oslkios od ud jkvcjcodtk k fks rolursks quo
ojpfoms puohod jkhc﬍lmr fm lmdtchmh ho cjpufsk quo pcorhos.

0=
\c pcorhos cjpufsk lkjk lkdsoluodlcm ho rosuftmhks hoslrctks od fm ﬍llcüd ‘scd ud vmfkr
proostm`folchk‘, lkjk pkr ogojpfk mf roskfvor of jkvcjcodtk ^mim of prolck (píicdm RR),
porhorís udm lmdtchmh ho cjpufsk mlkrho lkd fms lcrludstmdlcms dmrrmtcvms.

 Od lmsk ho udm poquoým hosvodtmgm k lkjpfclmlcüd, pcorhos -= ho cjpufsk.

 Od lmsk ho udm irmd hosvodtmgm k lkjpfclmlcüd, pcorhos -0 ho cjpufsk.

Mfiudks jkvcjcodtks y rolursks

rolursks to hmd fm kplcüd ho porhor
porhor cjpufsk m lmj`ck ho vodtmgms
tojpkrmfos. \c ofcios ostm kplcüd, mgustm of lkdtmhkr ho cjpufsk od fm lmdtchmh cdhclmhm.

Mprkvolbmr of cjpufsk
Xcodos fm kplcüd ho mprkv
mprkvolbmrto
olbmrto hof cjpufsk pmrm quo to myuho m odlmhodmr udm rmlbm
ho ãxctks holcscvks k ovctmr ud amffk lmtmstrü﬍lk. Lumdhk tu cjpufsk os pksctcvk, hospuãs ho
tcrmr of jkvcjcodtk, puohos lmdlofmr lumfqucor hmhk ho hosmaêk quo som jodkr quo tu vmfkr
ho cjpufsk mltumf, fk quo imrmdtczm, mf jodks, ud ãxctk pmrlcmf od fm tcrmhm.

Lumdhk mj`ks hmhks ho hosmaêk skd cdaorckros m tu vmfkr ho cjpufsk, puohos lmdlofmr
mj`ks pmrm k`todor ud ãxctk tktmf. \c to mprkvolbms hof cjpufsk lumdhk skfk udk ho fks
hmhks ho hosmaêk os jodkr quo tu vmfkr ho cjpufsk, of rosuftmhk hof ktrk hmhk so jmdtcodo,
hídhkto ud ãxctk pmrlcmf.

^kr ogojpfk, tu lkdtmhkr ho cjpufsk ostí od +1 y of tktmf ho fm mllcüd os 8. \mlmsto ud ? y

ud 2 od tus hmhks ho hosmaêk. ^uohos mprkvolbmr of cjpufsk pmrm lmdlofmr of ?, pork dk of 2.
Ostk trmdsakrjm tu amffk od ud ãxctk pmrlcmf.

Mprkvolbmr of cjpufsk dudlm os k`fcimtkrck. Cdlfusk sc k`tcodos ud amffk od ud jkvcjcodtk

Mprkvolbmr
y tcodos su﬍lcodto cjpufsk pmrm lmdlofmr fks hmhks ho hosmaêk, puohos ofoicr suarcr of armlmsk
y iumrhmr of cjpufsk pmrm ud jkjodtk lrulcmf.

Hospuãs ho mprkvolbmrto hof cjpufsk, ostís k`fcimhk m rostm`folor of cjpufsk m su vmfkr

cdclcmf. Od fm píicdm sciucodto so oxpfclm lüjk bmlorfk.

00
Postm`folor of Cjpufsk
Hospuãs ho mprkvolbmrto hof cjpufsk, ho`os mgustmr tu lkdtmhkr ho cjpufsk m su vmfkr ho
cjpufsk cdclcmf. ^kr hoaoltk, of vmfkr ho cjpufsk cdclcmf os +0. Osto vmfkr so rohulo lumdhk
tu porskdmgo suaro udm ho`cfchmh (píicdm RR). Fms ho`cfchmhos hof porskdmgo skd lkdhclck-
dos tmfos lkjk borchk, mffcichk k scd sujcdcstrks. \o jmrlmd od fm bkgm ho porskdmgo lkjk
rosuftmhk ho ud jkvcjcodtk k pkr mfik quo suloho od fm ﬍llcüd.
 \c tcodos udm ho`cfchmh jmrlmhm, tu vmfkr ho cjpufsk cdclcmf os +=.

 \c tcodos jís ho udm ho`cfchmh jmrlmhm, tu vmfkr ho cjpusk cdclcmf os >.

Bmy udm lmscffm `mgk of lkdtmhkr ho cjpufsk hkdho puohos ffovmr of roicstrk mltumfczmhk hof
vmfkr ho cjpufsk cdclcmf.

\uarcr cjpufsk doimtcvk

Lumdhk tu cjpufsk os cdaorckr m lork y lkcdlcho lkd of vmfkr Um`skfutkZ hof hmhk ho mllcüd,
ho`os lmdlofmr of hmhk ho mllcüd. ^mrm sm`or sc tcodos ãxctk, sujm fm lmrmltorêstclm y fms
`kdc﬍lmlckdos ‘pork dk of hmhk ho mllcüd‘ y lkjpmrm of tktmf lkd fks hmhks ho hosmaêk.
Of hmhk ho mllcüd dk to myuhmrí.

Cjpufsk jêdcjk
Xu cjpufsk dk puoho lmor pkr ho`mgk ho -1. Osto vmfkr os tu cjpufsk jêdcjk. \c ud jk-
vcjcodtk to hclo quo rohuzlms of cjpufsk y tu cjpufsk ostm ym ostí od su vmfkr jêdcjk, od
voz ho rohulcr of cjpufsk
cjpufs k bmz of jkvcjcodtk Markdtmr ud lkdtrmtcoj pk (píicdm RR). Lkjk
lkdtrmtcojpk
rosuftmhk ho osto jkvcjcodtk rohulos tu smfuh, odtorozm k sujcdcstrks (k udm lkj`cdmlcüd
ho offks) od osm lmdtchmh k hostruyos pmrto hof prkirosk mflmdzmhk od udm `÷squohm, vcmgo k
lkj`mto od of quo pmrtclcpms.

^mrm mujodtmr tu cjpufsk, bmz jkvcjcodtks lkjk Lromr udm vodtmgm (píicdm RR).

0<
Cjpufsk jíxcjk
Xu cjpufsk jíxcjk lkjcodzm od +=> y so rohulo od udk pkr lmhm ho`cfchmh jmrlmhm.
Bmy ud fuimr od fm bkgm ho porskdmgo hkdho mdktmr osto vmfkr. Dk puohos cdlrojodtmr of
cjpufsk pkr odlcjm ho tu jíxcjk. \c ym ostís mf jíxcjk y ud jkvcjcodtk to hm fm kplcüd
ho mujodtmr tu cjpufsk, dk puohos ofoicr osm kplcüd.

Lkdtmhkros ho prkirosk
_󰁤 󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁨󰁫󰁰 󰁨󰁯 󰁾󰁰󰁫󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁫 󰁼󰁯 󰁿󰁸󰁣󰁦󰁣󰁷󰁭 󰁾󰁭󰁰󰁭 󰁪󰁯󰁨󰁣󰁰 󰁸󰁿 󰁰󰁣󰁸󰁪󰁫 󰁨󰁯 󰁭󰁱󰁭󰁤󰁬󰁯
󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁸󰁯󰁰󰁪󰁣󰁤󰁭󰁰 󰁯󰁦 󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁿󰁦
󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁿󰁦󰁸󰁸󰁭󰁨󰁫 󰁨󰁯 󰁿󰁤󰁭 󰁪󰁯󰁸󰁭
󰁪󰁯󰁸󰁭 󰁫 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁭󰁡󰃪󰁫 󰁯󰁤 󰁬󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁸
󰁬󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁸󰁭󰁼 󰁼󰁣󰁸󰁿󰁭-
󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼 󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁬󰁰󰁯󰁸󰁭󰁼.
 Mf Qcmgmr (píicdm RR), ud lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk roprosodtm fk fogks quo bms ffoimhk y fk
amvkrm`fo quo bm schk of vcmgo.

 Mf Akrgmr ud vêdlufk (píicdm RR) y ostm`folor udm duovm rofmlcüd lkd ud porskdmgo,
jmrlms tu vêdlufk od ud lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk.

 Mf Odtrmr od fczm (píicdm RR), ud lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk roprosodtm tu vodtmgm m johchm

quo vms ho`cfctmdhk k bcrcodhk m tus kpkdodtos od lkj`mto.

 Mf Gurmr pkr of Bcorrk (píicdm RR), ud lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk roprosodtm fks hosmaêks
quo suporms od tu lmjcdk bmlcm fm lkdsolulcüd ho tu jotm ﬍dmf.

us ms pmrm roicstrmr
_d lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk ostí lkjpuostk pkr udm ﬍fm ho hcoz lmscffms quo usms
of prkirosk m johchm quo mvmdzms bmlcm udm jotm. Dmhm jís cdclcmr ud hosmaêk, fms lmscffms
ostíd od `fmdlk.

Hmhk quo of prkirosk od tus `÷squohms puoho oxtodhorso m fk fmrik ho julbms sosckdos, tu
bkgm ho porskdmgo cdlfuyo lkdtmhkros ho prkirosk pmrm fks gurmjodtks. Xu
Xu bkgm ho porskdmgo
tmj`cãd cdlfuyo ud lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk pmrm tus vêdlufks. ^mrm fks vcmgos y fks lkj`mtos,
os`kzm tus lkdtmhkros ho prkirosk hkdho lkdschoros jís lkdvodcodto k ojpfom fms ﬍lbms ho
hosmaêk quo odlkdtrmrís od www
www.tbobcffspross.os.
.tbobcffspross.os.

08
Dcvofos ho hosmaêk
^mrtclcpmr od udm pofom, cdclcmr ud vcmgo k bmlor ud gurmjodtk skd hosmaêks y od Crkdswkrd
fks hosmaêks tcodod ud dcvof. Od krhod mslodhodto ho hc﬍luftmh, fks dcvofos ho hosmaêk skd7
prk`fojítclk, pofcirksk, akrjchm`fo, oxtrojk y ãpclk. Xu HG ‘k t÷ sc dk bmy HG‘
ofoicrí ud dcvof mprkpcmhk todcodhk od luodtm fm sctumlcüd y fm amlcfchmh k rmpchoz lkd quo
ho`o roskfvorso of hosmaêk. ^rk`fojítclk so usm pmrm fks hosmaêks scjpfos. Fks hosmaêks têpclks
skd pofcirksks k akrjchm`fos. ^mrm supormr ud hosmaêk oxtrojk k ãpclk dk skfk ho`orís
ho`o rís bmlor
ud irmd osauorzk, scdk todor fm suorto ho tu fmhk. Fms hcroltrclos sk`ro fks dcvofos ho hosmaêk
ho fks odojciks so odluodtrmd od fm píicdm RR y fms ho fks vcmgos, od fm píicdm RR. Hmfo m
tus gurmjodtks ud dcvof ho hosmaêk mlkrho lkd fm lkjpfogchmh ho fm `÷squohm y of posk quo
qucorms hmrfo mf gurmjodtk od tu bcstkrcm.

Lüjk roicstrmr of prkirosk

^mrm mvmdzmr bmlcm tu jotm romfczmrís jkvcjcodtks ospolê﬍lks. ^kr ogojpfk, mf Qcmgmr pkr
tcorrms pofcirksms roicstrms of prkirosk m johchm quo mflmdzms lkd ãxctk pudtks ho rutm od tu

vcmgo.

Osto jkvcjcodtk to
porjcto roicstrmr
roicstrmr of
prkirosk lmhm voz
quo k`tcodos ud
ãxctk tktmf k pmrlcmf.
Qcmgmr
Lumdhk vcmgms pkr tcorrms hoslkdklchms k pofcirksms,
prcjork hotorjcdm of dcvof ho hosmaêk ho tu vcmgo.
µ _d vcmgo
vcmgo prk`fo
prk`fojítclk
jítclk77 < lmscffm
lmscffmss (=0 jmrlm
jmrlms)
s) pkr
pkr
lmhm fuimr ho pmsk od of vcmgo.
µ _d vcmgo pofcir
pofcirksk7
ksk7 0 lmscffm
lmscffmss (2 jmrlm
jmrlms)
s) pkr
pkr
lmhm fuimr ho pmsk od of vcmgo.
µ _d vcmgo akrjch
akrjchm`fo7
m`fo7 = lmscffm
lmscffm (8 jmrlms)
jmrlms) pkr
lmhm fuimr ho pmsk od of vcmgo.
_d vcmgo oxtrojk7 0 jmrlms pkr lmhm fuimr ho pmsk od of vcmgo.
_d vcmgo ãpclk7 = jmrlm pkr lmhm fuimr ho pmsk od of vcmgo.
Hospuãs, pmrm lmhm trmjk hof vcmgo, tcrm +jodto. \c pmrtos ho udm
lkjudchmh lkd fm quo tcodos ud vêdlufk, sujm += m fm tcrmhm cdclcmf.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, ffoims m ud fuimr ho pmsk od tu vcmgo.
\c dk lkdklos of fuimr, cjmicdm lüjk os ‘^roiudtm mf krílufk,
od lmsk ho huhm‘. M lkdtcdumlcüd, ofcio udm7
µ Bmlos `uod uskusk ho tus
tus rolursks7
rolursks7 Poics
Poicstrm
trm of prkir
prkirosk.
osk.
µ Akrz
Akrzmr
mr fm jmrlbm7
jmrlbm7 Poicstr
Poicstrms
ms of prkirosk
prkirosk y imdms
imdms += ho cjpufsk,
cjpufsk,
pork pcorhos -= ho sujcdcstrks.
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, ffoims m ud fuimr ho pmsk od tu vcmgo.
Poicstrm of prkirosk, pork pcorhos -= ho sujcdcstrks.
Lkd ud amffk, tu vcmgo so vo cdtorrujpchk pkr ud mlkdtolcjcodtk
lkjprkjotchk. ^mim of prolck.

0?
 Hof jcsjk jkhk, lumdhk lkj`mtos, tmdtk Ikfpomr (píicdm RR) lkjk Lkdtrmtmlmr (píicdm
RR) to porjctod cdffcicr hmýk m tu kpkdodto. ^mrm mvmdzmr od tu `÷squohm ojpfoms of jkvc-
jcodtk Mflmdzmr ud bctk (píicdm RR). Ostks jkvcjcodtks suloscvks to porjctod cr mluju-
fmdhk vodtmgms pmrm todor fm jogkr kpkrtudchmh ho ãxctk lumdhk holchms roskfvor of hosmaêk.

Lkdakrjo to mlorlms m tu jotm, vms roffodmdhk tktmf k pmrlcmfjodto lmscffms ho tu lkdtmhkr

ho prkirosk. Fms lmscffms ho prkirosk so roffodmd lkd fêdoms, quo ffmjmjks jmrlms. _dm
lmscffm ho prkirosk so lkjpfotm lkd fm lumrtm jmrlm. Fms jmrlms sciuod ud pmtrüd od akrjm
ho ostroffm. Lumdhk ud jkvcjcodtk to hcim quo ho`os roicstrmr of prkirosk, lkjpfotm tmdtms
lmscffms ‘k bmz tmdtms jmrlms‘ lkjk so cdhclm soi÷d of dcvof ho hosmaêk.

Lüjk roicstrmr of prkirosk ho fks vêdlufks

\c ostís roicstrmdhk of prkirosk od of lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk ho tus vêdlufks, scojpro bmlos =
Qêdlufks.
^íi. RR. jmrlm m jodks quo ud jkvcjcodtk to cdhcquo fk lkdtrmrck. Fks vêdlufks dk tcodod ud dcvof
ho hosmaêk.

Jkvcjcodtks ho prkirosk
Oxcstod lumtrk jkvcjcodtks, hodkjcdmhks jkvcjcodtks ho prkirosk, quo utcfczmd lkdtm-
hkros ho prkirosk pmrm roskfvor of rosuftmhk ho udm jotm k hosmaêk.

 Mflmdzmr tu hostcdk (píicdm RR), pmrm torjcdmr ud vcmgo.

 Oslrc`cr tu opêfkik (píicdm RR), lumdhk to rotcrms y hogms mtrís tu vchm ho mvodturms,
`÷squohms y gurmjodtks.

 Xorjcdmr fm fulbm (píicdm RR), pmrm hotorjcdmr of rosuftmhk ho ud lkj`mto.

 Lujpfcr tu gurmjodtk (píicdm RR), pmrm roskfvor udm `÷squohm.

01
 Ostm otcquotm cdhclm quo Mflmdzmr tu hostcdk
of jkvcjcodtk os ud Jkvcjcodtk
Jkvcjcodtk ho prkirosk
prkirosk
jkvcjcodtk ho prkirosk.
Lumdhk tu vcmgo ffoim m su ﬍d , tcrm fks hmhks ho hosmaêk y lkjpírmfks
lkd tu prkirosk. Dk todims od luodtm of cjpufsk od ostm tcrmhm.
_d jkvcjcodtk ho prkirosk Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, fm sctumlcüd mf ffoimr to
t o os prkpclcm. Ofcio udm7
so rosuofvo lkd udm tcrmhm
ho prkirosk od voz ho lkd µ yBmz ktrk+=jkvcjc
ktrk
sujm jk
mf vcjcodtk
odtk cdjohcmtm
bmlorfk. cdjohcmtmjodto
jodto ‘quo
‘quo dk som
som ho prkiros
prkirosk‘
k‘
udm tcrmhm ho mllcüd (od fm µ Im
Imdm
dmss +=
+= ho cj
cjpuf
pufsk
sk..
píicdm sciucodto so
so oxpfclm Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, ffoims m tu hostcdk, pork to odarodtms m cjprovcs-
su audlckdmjcod
audlckdmjcodtk).
tk). tks od akrjm ho pofcirks k lkjpfclmlckdos. Lkdlrotm od quã lkdscstod
(^roiudtm mf krílufk od lmsk ho huhm).
Lkd ud amffk, k `cod to bms porhchk scd rojohck5 k `cod udm voz mffê
so rovofm quo dk bm sorvchk ho dmhm ffoimr, k tu cdakrjmlcüd sk`ro of
hostcdk dk orm lkrroltm. \c of vcmgo lkdtcd÷m, ofcjcdm tkhk of prkirosk
smfvk udm lmscffm (8 jmrlms) y mujodtm of dcvof ho hosmaêk hof vcmgo od
udk (oxloptk sc ym orm ãpclk).

Xcrmhms ho prkirosk
^mrm bmlor ud jkvcjcodtk ho prkirosk dk bmlos udm tcrmhm ho mllcüd. Od voz ho offk, luodtm
fm lmdtchmh ho lmscffms ho prkirosk lkjpfotms ‘mquoffms lkd lumtrk jmrlms‘. Osm os tu
pudtumlcüd tktmf ho prkirosk. M lkdtcdumlcüd, tcrm fks hmhks ho hosmaêk y lkjpmrm of tktmf
ho prkirosk lkd of vmfkr ho fks hmhks.

Mf ciumf quo lkd udm tcrmhm ho mllcüd,

mllcüd, sc of tktmf ho prkirosk os jmykr quo mj`ks hmhks ho
hosmaêk, of rosuftmhk os ud ãxctk tktmf. \c suporm skfk ud ÷dclk hmhk, os ud ãxctk pmrlcmf. \c
dk suporm dcdiudk, ud amffk. Of jkvcjcodtk ho prkirosk to hcrí lüjk roskfvor of hosmaêk od
audlcüd hof rosuftmhk ho tu tcrmhm. Aêgmto, tmj`cãd, od sc so prkhulo udm lkcdlchodlcm od of
vmfkr ho fks hmhks ho hosmaêk, puos cdhclmrêm udm lkjpfclmlcüd cdusumf k ud icrk cdospormhk
ho fks mlkdtolcjcodtks.

Od of sciucodto ogojpfk, mf bmlor tu jkvcjcodtk ho prkirosk, lkjpmrms udm pudtumlcüd

tktmf ho prkirosk ho +1 lkd tus hmhks ho hosmaêk. Fm sãptcjm lmscffm ho prkirosk dk ostí
tktmfjodto lkjpfotm, pkr fk quo dk sos o tcodo od luodtm pmrm lmflufmr of tktmf ho prkirosk.

09
M fm bkrm ho holchcr sc bmlor k dk
dk ud jkvcjcodtk ho prkirosk, skposm tus pksc`cfchmhos ho
ãxctk arodto mf rcosik ho lkdtcdumr bmlcodhk jkvcjcodtks pmrm propmrmrfk. Poluorhm quo
dk os dolosmrck lkjpfotmr of lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk pmrm bmlor of jkvcjcodtk ho prkirosk.
Ho bolbk, ud ãxctk pmrlcmf k ud amffk od udm tcrmhm ho prkirosk puohod hmrfo m fm bcstkrcm
duovms y ojklckdmdtos pksc`cfchmhos.
Cjpufsk y tcrmhms ho prkirosk
Dk todims od luodtm of cjpufsk lumdhk bmims ud jkvcjcodtk ho prkirosk. Dk puohos
mprkvolbmrto hof cjpufsk od udm tcrmhm ho prkirosk dc tmjpklk suaros fks oaoltks ho todor
cjpufsk doimtcvk.

Lkdtmhkros ho prkirosk lkjpmrtchks

odtro fks ^G mfcmhks
Lumdhk tus mfcmhks y t÷ lkfm`krícs pmrm supormr ud hosmaêk ‘udm `÷squohm, ud vcmgo, ud
lkj`mto‘, fks ^G lkjpmrtod of jcsjk lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk y of prkirosk so roicstrm od
lkj÷d. Mf bmlor ud jkvcjcodtk ho prkirosk, skfk udm porskdm tcrm fks hmhks. Of rosuftmhk
so mpfclm m tkhk of irupk.

Hmýk
O󰁦 󰁨󰁭󰃽󰁫 󰁰󰁯󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭 󰁯󰁦 󰁨󰁯󰁸󰁯󰁰󰁣󰁫󰁰󰁫 󰁡󰃪󰁼󰁣󰁬󰁫 󰁳 󰁦󰁭 󰁡󰁭󰁸󰁣󰁩󰁭. Cdffcios hmýk m tus
odojciks od lkj`mto y bms ho \kpkrtmr of hmýk lumdhk to mtmlmd k dk fkirms supormr ud
pofcirk aêsclk k mhvorschmh.

Cdafcicr hmýk
Lumdhk mtmlms lkd ãxctk m ud odojcik usmdhk fks jkvcjcodtks Ikfpomr (píicdm RR)
k Lkdtrmtmlmr (píicdm RR), cdffcios hmýk. \c ojpuýms ud mrjm fotmf (lkjk udm ospmhm,
bmlbm, fmdzm k mrlk), cdffcios 0 ho hmýk. \c dk tcodos mrjm k ojpfoms ud mrjm cjprkvcsmhm k
sodlcffm (lkjk ud osluhk, pmfk, imrrkto, `mstüd k rklm), cdffcios = ho hmýk. Bmy jkvcjcod-
tks quo to puohod hmr fm kplcüd ho cdffcicr hmýk mhclckdmf.

Lmhm pudtk ho hmýk quo cdffcios so roicstrm od of lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk ho tu kpkdodto,

soi÷d lkrrospkdhm m su dcvof ho hosmaêk.

^kr ogojpfk, lmhm pudtk ho hmýk oqucvmfo m 0 jmrlms mf fulbmr lkdtrm ud lkdtrcdlmdto
lkd dcvof ho hosmaêk oxtrojk k 0 lmscffms lkjpfotms (m 2 jmrlms) mf fulbmr lkdtrm ud rcvmf
pofcirksk.

02
\kpkrtmr of hmýk
Lumdhk markdtos hmýks aêsclks k prcvmlckdos, bmz of jkvcjcodtk \kpkrtmr of hmýk (píicdm
RR). Lkjk pmrto ho oso
os o jkvcjcodtk rohulcrís tu lkdtmhkr ho smfuh od
o d udm lmdtchmh quo
hopodhorí hof hmýk suarchk. Bmy lcdlk dcvofos ho hmýk7

 ^rk`fojítclk (= ho hmýk)7 Of mtmquo ho ud rcvmf jodkr, udm foscüd scd pofcirk pork
^rk`fojítclk
hkfkrksm k ud osauorzk aêsclk quo lmuso lcortm amtcim.

 ^ofcirksk (0 ho hmýk)7 Of mtmquo ho rcvmfos hcostrks k ho lrcmturms lmpmlos ho jmtmrto,

udm borchm fovo k ud osauorzk aêsclk oxciodto.

 Akrjchm`fo (< ho hmýk)7 Of mtmquo ho rcvmfos oxloplckdmfos k ho lrcmturms pkhorksms,

udm borchm irmvo k ud osauorzk
osa uorzk aêsclk miktmhkr.

 Oxtrojk (8 ho hmýk)7 Of mtmquo mpm`uffmdto ho ud jkdstruk k udm `ostcm, udm borchm

juy irmvo k ud osauorzk
osauo rzk aêsclk miktmhkr.

 Ãpclk (? ho hmýk)7 Of mtmquo ho udm foyodhm ho pkhor jêtclk, udm borchm bkrrodhm k
ud osauorzk aêsclk oxtodumdto k quo to lkdsujm.
Lumdhk to odarodtms m ud kpkdodto, osto cdffcicrí hmýk od audlcüd ho su dcvof ho hosmaêk.
ho smaêk. Od
of lmpêtufk ? (píicdm RR) odlkdtrmrís udm vmrcohmh ho lkdtrcdlmdtos ho ogojpfk.

\c tu smfuh os >, ud amffk mf \kpkrtmr of hmýk supkdo of rcosik ho suarcr udm ho`cfchmh k jkrcr.
^uohos rolupormr fm smfuh hoslmdsmdhk y roluporídhkto, usmdhk jkvcjcodtks lkjk Lurmr
(píicdm RR), Mlmjpmr (píicdm RR) y ^msmr tcojpk od udm lkjudchmh (píicdm RR).

03
Ostrãs
O󰁦 󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁰󰃣󰁼 󰁰󰁯󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭 󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁬󰁭󰁰󰁩󰁭󰁼 󰁳 󰁸󰁰󰁭󰁿󰁪󰁭󰁼 󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁦󰁯󰁼. Lumdhk to odarodtms
m fm hosospormlcüd k suaros ud lbkquo ojklckdmf, bmz of jkvcjcodtk \kpkrtmr of ostrãs (píic-
dm RR). Lkjk pmrto ho oso jkvcjcodtk, rohulos tu lkdtmhkr ho odtorozm od udm lmdtchmh
ciumf mf ostrãs suarchk. Oxcstod lcdlk dcvofos ho ostrãs7

Oxcstod lcdlk dcvofos ho ostrãs7

 ^rk`fojítclk
^rk`fojítclk (= ho ostrãs)7 _d cdlchodto cdqucotmdto k ud armlmsk arustrmdto.

 ^ofcirksk (0 ho ostrãs)7 _d cdlchodto mdiustcksk k ud armlmsk mjmrik.

 Akrjchm`fo (< ho ostrãs)7 _d cdlchodto ospofuzdmdto k ud armlmsk hoslkrmzkdmhkr.

 Oxtrojk (8 ho ostrãs)7 _d cdlchodto doamstk k ud armlmsk trmujmtczmdto.

 Ãpclk (? ho ostrãs)7 _d cdlchodto quo to pmrto of mfjm k quo to bmlo porhor tkhm ospo-
rmdzm.

Oxcstod kpkdodtos lmpmlos ho cdffcicr ostrãs ‘su mpmrcodlcm os mtorrmhkrm, sus pmfm`rms to
jkrtc﬍lmd, otl.‘, od audlcüd ho su dcvof ho hosmaêk. Od of lmpêtufk ? ( píicdm RR) odlkd-
trmrís kpkdodtos ho ogojpfk.

Mf \kpkrtmr of ostrãs, rohulos tu lkdtmhkr ho odtorozm od udm lmdtchmh ciumf mf ostrãs suarchk.
\c tu odtorozm os >, ud amffk mf \kpkrtmr of ostrãs supkdo of rcosik ho suarcr udm ho`cfchmh k sor
prosm ho fm hoskfmlcüd.

^uohos rolupormr fm odtorozm rofmgídhkto mf Mlmjpmr (píicdm RR) y hcsarutmdhk ho fm lmjm-

rmhorêm mf ^msmr tcojpk od udm lkjudchmh (píicdm RR) k mf Akrgmr ud vêdlufk (píicdm RR).

Mf lkdtrmrck ho fk quo klurro lkd of hmýk, dk cdffcios

cdffcios ostrãs m fks hojís ‘mf jodks dk jo-
lídclmjodto‘. \c qucoros mjohrodtmr k hosjkrmfczmr m ktrk porskdmgo, bmz ud jkvcjcodtks
mprkpcmhk pmrm vor quã suloho.

<>
Polursks
F󰁫󰁼 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁿󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁼 󰁼󰁫󰁤 󰁿󰁤 󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁾󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁯 󰁬󰁦󰁭󰁱󰁯 󰁨󰁯 󰁸󰁿 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁯. X󰁯 󰁨󰁭󰁤
󰁫󰁾󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼 󰁳 󰁠󰁫󰁤󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁬󰁭󰁬󰁣
󰁠󰁫󰁤󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁬󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼
󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼 󰁭󰁨󰁣󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁦󰁯󰁼 󰁬󰁿󰁭󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁢󰁭󰁬󰁯󰁼 󰁿󰁤 󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸
󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁫
󰁳 󰁾󰁿󰁯󰁨󰁯󰁤 󰁣󰁤󰁬󰁦󰁿󰁣󰁰
󰁣󰁤󰁬󰁦󰁿󰁣󰁰 󰁼󰁿󰁼 󰁾󰁰󰁫󰁾󰁣󰁫󰁼 󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼
󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁯󰁼󰁾󰁯󰁬󰁣󰁭󰁦󰁯󰁼.
󰁯󰁼󰁾󰁯󰁬󰁣󰁭󰁦󰁯󰁼. Lumdhk lroms tu
Polursks
porskdmgo (píicdm RR), sofollckdms tus rolursks cdclcmfos. Mf Lujpfcr tu gurmjodtk y imdmr ^íi. RR
oxporcodlcm (píicdm RR), puohos Jogkr
Jogkrmrmr of porskdmgo imstmdhk fm oxporcodlcm od duovks
rolursks k jogkrmdhk fks quo ym tcodos.

^_OHO\ JOWLFMP S LKJ@CDMP FK\ POL_P\K\ LKJK HO\OO\. FK\

POL_P\K\ DK O\X
O \XÍD
ÍD LFM\CACLMHK\ @M\ÍDHK\O OD LFM\O\ HO
^OP\KDMGO K MP]_OXC^K\. \CD OJ@MPIK, HK\ ^OP\KDM\ HO@OPÊMD
OQCXMP
OQCXMP OFOICP OF JC\JK POL_P\K.

Mquê so cdhclm of tcpk ho rolursk.

Mf oslkior ud rolursk,
rolursk, ofcios odtro
odtro
lkjpmýorks, sodhms, tmfodtks ho
lkj`mto y rctumfos.

Fm jmykrêm ho rolursks cdlfuyod udm

lmpmlchmh prosofollckdmhm, quo so
roprosodtm pkr ud lumhrmhk doirk. \c
of rolursk dk vcodo lkd udm lmpmlchmh
prosofollckdmhm,
prosofollckdmhm, puohos sofollckdmr
sofollckdmr fm
quo t÷ qucorms.

Fks rolursks suofod jkhc﬍lmr fks

jkvcjcodtks hídhkto udm `kdc﬍lmlcüd
k porjctcãdhkto usmr of jkvcjcodtk ho
udm akrjm hcaorodto. Mfiudks rolursks
cdlfuyod sus prkpcks jkvcjcodtks
÷dclks.

M johchm quo imdms

imdms oxporcodlcm, tcodos
tcodos
fm kpkrtudchmh ho lkjprmr jogkrms
pmrm tus rolursks.
rolursks. Lumdhk
Lumdhk lkjpros
lkjpros
udm jogkrm, roffodm of lumhrmhctk pmrm
jkstrmr quo mbkrm tcodos osm lmpmlchmh.

<=
 Fks krílufks
F󰁫󰁼 󰁫󰁰󰃭󰁬󰁿󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁸󰁯 󰁭󰁳󰁿󰁨󰁭󰁤 󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁱󰁯󰁦󰁭󰁰 󰁨󰁯󰁸󰁭󰁦󰁦󰁯󰁼, 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁯󰁤󰁬󰁭󰁨󰁯󰁤󰁭󰁰 󰁯󰁱󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼
󰁳 󰁩󰁿󰁣󰁭󰁰 󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁭󰁬󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼
󰁭󰁬󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼 󰁨󰁯 󰁫󰁸󰁰󰁫󰁼
󰁫󰁸󰁰󰁫󰁼 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁯󰁼 󰁯󰁤 󰁸󰁿 󰁪󰁿󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁭 󰁾󰁭󰁰󰁸󰁣󰁰 󰁾󰁭󰁰󰁸󰁣󰁰 󰁨󰁯
󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁿󰁦󰁸󰁭󰁨󰁫󰁼
󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁿󰁦󰁸󰁭󰁨󰁫󰁼 󰁭󰁦󰁯󰁭󰁸󰁫󰁰󰁣󰁫󰁼. Od of lmpêtufk 1 (píicdm RR) so hm krcodtmlcüd lromtcvm
sk`ro lüjk usmrfks. Mfiudks jkvcjcodtks to pohcríd quo tcros od udm tm`fm pmrm iodormr ud
rosuftmhk odtro = y =>>. Fks krílufks to myuhmd m rospkdhor proiudtms od of jkhk ho guoik
lkkpormtcvk k od skfctmrck y skd udm auodto ho cdspcrmlcüd pmrm tu HG od of jkhk ho guoik
iucmhk.

Xcrmr fks hmhks hof krílufk

\cojpro quo ud jkvcjcodtk k fm tm`fm ho ud krílufk to pchm iodormr ud rosuftmhk odtro = y
=>>, tcrm hks hmhks ho hcoz lmrms.

_dk ho tus hmhks ho krílufk puoho
todor holodms irm`mhms od sus
lmrms. \c os msê, foo osto rosuftmhk
lkjk 2<.
Xmj`cãd puohos usmr hks H=> ho
hcaorodtos lkfkros y holchcr mdtos
ho tcrmr luíf ho offks roprosodtm fms
holodms y luíf fms udchmhos. Foo
osto rosuftmhk lkjk <1.

\C XKHM FM JO\M LKJ^MPXO _D G_OIK O\^OLÊACLK HO HMHK\ ^MPM FM\

XCPMHM\ HO KPÍL_FK,
KPÍL_FK, O\K\ HMHK\ \O \ODXCPÍD O\^OLCMFO\ S ×DCLK\.

Lüjk `uslmr rospuostms

\c guoims od of jkhk ho guoik lkkpormtcvk k od skfctmrck, of jkvcjcodtk ^roiudtm mf krílufk
Of jkvcjcodtk
^roiudtm mf krílufk puoho myuhmrto m iucmr fm soscüd ho guoik y iodormr choms lumdhk dolosctos sm`or quã bm ho
^íi. RR
sulohor m lkdtcdumlcüd. \u audlcüd jís `ísclm os fm ho rospkdhor m udm proiudtm lkd ud
«sêµ k ud «dkµ. Xu
Xu prkpck cdstcdtk y lromtcvchmh lkj`cdmhks lkd osto jkvcjcodtk ‘y ktrms
prkpuostms iodormhms mfomtkrcmjodto‘ puohod ffovmr tu bcstkrcm od hcrollckdos skrprodhod-
tos y amslcdmdtos.

<0
 Xcrm od ostm tm`fm lkd tus
hmhks ho krílufk pmrm
iodormr udud rosuftmhk
odtro = y =>>.

\c ostís guimdhk lkd HG, ãf k offm skd of krílufk. Lumdhk so cdhclm «^roiudtm mf krílufkµ,
od voz ho osk, lkdsuftm m tu HG. Lkjk HG tcodos fm fc`ortmh ho mprkvolbmrto ho fks iodorm-
hkros mfomtkrcks y fms prkpuostms lromtcvms ho fks krílufks pmrm karolor jogkros rospuostms.

Xod od luodtm quo, cdlfusk lumdhk guoims lkd HG, Crkdswkrd vm ho lkjpmrtcr bcstkrcms.
^rosodtm tus suiorodlcms. Lkjudêlmto. XuXu HG tcodo fm ÷ftcjm pmfm`rm sk`ro fk quo bm ho su-
lohor, pork fm josm odtorm ho`orêm pmrtclcpmr ho fm lkdstrullcüd hof judhk y od fm dmrrmtcvm
hof guoik.

<<
Jmykr mfomtkrcohmh
Odlkdtrmrís ud lkdgudtk ho tm`fms mfomtkrcms od of lmpêtufk 1 (píicdm RR). Fms tm`fms so bmd
hcsoýmhk lkd of k`gotcvk ho sorvcrto ho cdspcrmlcüd y prkpkrlckdmrto rosuftmhks mfomtkrcks
pmrm sctumlckdos lkjudos.

^uohos usmr tmj`cãd fks iodormhkros mfomtkrcks quo pro﬍orms, cdlfuyodhk fks ho ktrks guoiks,
iodormhkros od fêdom k borrmjcodtms vcsumfos lkjk fms lmrtms hof tmrkt.

Lkdaêm od tu cdstcdtk
Ostks iodormhkros mfomtkrcks gmjís roojpfmzmríd tu prkpcm cdtuclcüd o cjmicdmlcüd. \c os
cdtorosmdto, hrmjítclk o cjpufsm fm bcstkrcm, bmz quo sulohm. Hopodhor hojmscmhk ho iodo-
rmhkros mfomtkrcks pmrm rospkdhor proiudtms sk`ro «quã ho`o pmsmr m lkdtcdumlcüdµ puoho
rk`mrfo odoriêm mf guoik k bmlor quo so scodtm
s codtm cdlkdoxk o cdlkborodto.

Dk hogos quo of rctjk holmcim. Bmz udm proiudtm. \c to vcodo m fm jodto udm rospuostm,
mhofmdto lkd offm. Lumdhk dk ostãs soiurk, ^roiudtm mf krílufk5 sciuo guimdhk.

Qêdlufks
M 󰁪󰁯󰁨󰁣󰁨󰁭 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁯󰁲󰁾󰁦󰁫󰁰󰁭󰁼
󰁯󰁲󰁾󰁦󰁫󰁰󰁭󰁼 󰁸󰁿 󰁪󰁿󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁳 󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁾󰁦󰁯󰁸
󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁾󰁦󰁯󰁸󰁭󰁼 󰁭󰁼 󰁠󰃷󰁼󰁽󰁿󰁯󰁨󰁭󰁼,
󰁠󰃷󰁼󰁽󰁿󰁯󰁨󰁭󰁼, 󰁬󰁰󰁯󰁭󰁰󰃭󰁼
󰁱󰃪󰁤󰁬󰁿󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁬󰁫󰁤 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁼
󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁼 󰁳 󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁿󰁤󰁣󰁨󰁭󰁨󰁯󰁼
󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁿󰁤󰁣󰁨󰁭󰁨󰁯󰁼 󰁢󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁨󰁫
󰁢󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁯󰁦 󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫
󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫 AKP-
GMP _D QÊDL_FK (^ÍICDM RR). Lumdhk to rofmlckdms lkd mfiucod lkd qucod lkjpmrtos
ud vêdlufk, tcodos vodtmgms od lcortks jkvcjcodtks. ^kr
^kr ogojpfk, sc cdtodtms ^orsumhcr (pí-
icdm RR) m mfiucod lkd qucod lkjpmrtos ud vêdlufk, rolc`os udm `kdc﬍lmlcüd ho += mf tktmf
ho fm mllcüd. Fks jkvcjcodtks cdhclmd sc todor ud vêdlufk prkpkrlckdm ostm vodtmgm.

Fks vêdlufks tmj`cãd to myuhmd m hotorjcdmr tu hostcdk lumdhk to rotcros ho tu vchm ho

mvodturms. Lumdtks jís vêdlufks lroos, jís rofmlckdmhk ostmrís lkd fms porskdms y fms lkju-
dchmhos, y jmykros soríd tus pksc`cfchmhos ho vcvcr of rostk ho tus hêms od pmz y od lkjpmýêm.

Xu bkgm ho porskdmgo tcodo ud lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk ospolcmf pmrm fks vêdlufks. Mf Akrgmr ud
vêdlufk lkd ãxctk, bmz udm jmrlm od of lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk. Lumdhk bmyms lkjpfotmhk tus
mvodturms y pmsos m Oslrc`cr tu opêfkik (píicdm RR), luodtm tus vêdlufks y bmz udm tcrmhm ho
prkirosk (píicdm RR) pmrm lorrmr fm bcstkrcm ho tu porskdmgo.

<8
Ktrks porskdmgos
F󰁭󰁼 󰁪󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁤󰁣󰁬󰁭󰁼 󰁨󰁯 CPKD\YKPD 󰁯󰁼󰁸󰃭󰁤 󰁬󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁰󰁭󰁨󰁭󰁼 󰁬󰁭󰁼󰁣 󰁯󰁲󰁬󰁦󰁿󰁼󰁣󰁱󰁭󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁯 󰁯󰁤
󰁦󰁫󰁼 ^G. ^kr osto jktcvk, bmlod roaorodlcm prcdlcpmfjodto m sus lmpmlchmhos y mllckdos. Fms
hojís lrcmturms y porskdmgos dk guimhkros (^DG) dk tcodod hotmffos jolídclks. Ho bolbk, Fks ^DG ho fms
Xcorrms hof Bcorrk
fos `mstm lkd udm ÷dclm lmrmltorêstclm ‘su dcvof‘ pmrm quo ffovos fm luodtm hof prkirosk quo ^íi. RR
bmlos od su lkdtrm hurmdto udm oslodm ho lkj`mto. Mhojís, fks ^DG dk bmlod jkvcjcod-
tks. Dk todhrís quo tcrmr fks hmhks pmrm hotorjcdmr of rosuftmhk ho sus mllckdos. Lumdhk
cdtodtos cdffuodlcmr, kpkdorto,
kpkdorto, myuhmr k roscstcrto
roscstcr to m ud ^DG, bmz jkvcjcodtks lkd tu por-
skdmgo. \c tcodos huhms sk`ro fms jktcvmlckdos ho ud ^DG k sk`ro quã bmrí m lkdtcdumlcüd,
^roiudtm mf krílufk.

^G mfcmhks y ^DG lkjpmýorks

\c ostís guimdhk od jkhk lkkpormtcvk k iucmhk lkd jís iodto, ostms roifms y fks jkvcjcod-
tks so ro﬍orod m sus ^G lkjk tus/fks mfcmhks.

_d lkjpmýork
prkpkrlckdmr os ud tcpk
`odo﬍lcks ospolcmf ho
jolídclks rolursk.
m trmvãs M hcaorodlcm
ho sus ho yfkstcodod
lmpmlchmhos ^DG dkrjmfos, puohod
ud lkdtmhkr ho Lkjpmýorks
^íi. RR
smfuh prkpck pmrm roicstrmr of hmýk. \c of toxtk ho ud jkvcjcodtk so ro﬍oro m ud lkjpmýork,
so ostí ro﬍rcodhk m ud rolursk (quo to lkdloho ud ^DG pmrm quo to mlkjpmýo y to myuho).

Oqucpk
O󰁤 CPKD\YKPD 󰁤󰁫 󰁸󰁯 󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁫󰁬󰁿󰁾󰁭󰁰󰃭󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁪󰁭󰁼󰁣󰁭󰁨󰁫 󰁾󰁫󰁰 󰁯󰁦 󰁯󰁽󰁿󰁣󰁾󰁫. X󰁿 󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁸󰁭-
󰁨󰁫󰁰 󰁨󰁯 󰁼󰁿󰁪󰁣󰁤󰁣󰁼󰁸󰁰󰁫󰁼 (^ÍICDM RR) 󰁯󰁼 󰁿󰁤󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤 󰁭󰁠󰁼󰁸󰁰󰁭󰁬󰁸󰁭 󰁨󰁯
󰁸󰁿 󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁾󰁭󰁰󰁭󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤 󰁩󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁰󰁭󰁦, 󰁰󰁫󰁾󰁭󰁼, 󰁪󰁿󰁤󰁣󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤, 󰁭󰁦󰁣󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼, 󰁭󰁩󰁿󰁭 󰁳 󰁯󰁽󰁿󰁣󰁾󰁫
󰁬󰁫󰁪󰃷󰁤.
Xcodos fms mrjms y mrjmhurm quo odlmgod lkd fm chom quo tcodos ho tu porskdmgo. Msê, sc oj-
puýms ud mrjm, puohos cdffcicr hmýk lkd offm. \c ojpuýms ud mrjm fotmf (lkjk udm ospmhm,
bmlbm, fmdzm k mrlk), cdffcios 0 ho hmýk. \c dk tcodos mrjm k ojpfoms ud mrjm cjprkvcsmhm k
sodlcffm (lkjk ud osluhk, pmfk, imrrkto, `mstüd k rklm), cdffcios = pudtk ho hmýk.

Of rostk ho oqucpk prkpkrlckdm ud `odo﬍lck dmrrmtcvk. Xo

Xo hm porjcsk pmrm bmlor mquoffks
jkvcjcodtks hkdho oso oqucpk som cjpkrtmdto k, tmf voz, ovctmr quo ud jkvcjcodtk so
hcspmro.

<?
^KP OGOJ^FK, DOLO\CXM\ HO\LODHOP XPO^MDHK ^KP FM M@P_^XM LMPM
HO _D ^POLC^CLCK. \CD MS_HM,
MS_HM, XODHPÊM\ ]_O BMLOP OF JKQCJCODX
JKQCJCODXK
K
MAPKDX
MAPKDXMP
MP OF ^OFCIPK ^MPM \M@OP ]_Ã KL_PPO. \_^KDIMJK\ ]_O
OF ^OFCIPK
XCODO\ _DM L_OPHM, FK
FK ]_O BMLO ]_O OF HO\LOD\K SM
SM DK \OM
^MPXCL_FMPJODXO MPPCO\IMHK K CDLCOPXK. OD XMF LM\K, ^KHPÊM\
\MFXMPXO OF JKQCJCODXK S \CJ^FOJODXO DMPPMP OF PO\_FXMHK.

Mfiudks rolursks ospolê﬍lks (píicdm RR) puohod bmlor quo of oqucpk som jís cjpkrtmdto y
rofovmdto pmrm tu porskdmgo. ^kr ogojpfk, fks tmfodtks ho lkj`mto ( píicdm RR) skd rolursks
quo roprosodtmd tu porclcm lkd ud mrjm pmrtclufmr k ud ostcfk ho lkj`mto. ^mrm imdmr fks
`odo﬍lcks hof rolursk, dolosctmrís ojpuýmr of mrjm mprkpcmhm.

Mhojís ho fks rolursks, puohos tkjmr dktm

dktm hof oqucpk quo ffovms lkd tmdtk
tmdtk hotmffo lkjk ho-
soos, pork dk to proklupos hojmscmhk. \c od mfi÷d jkjodtk dolosctms sm`or sc pksoos lcortk
mrtêlufk ho usk lkrrcodto, ^roiudtm mf krílufk (píicdm RR).

Of afugk ho guoik
L󰁫󰁪󰁫 󰁯󰁤 󰁦󰁭 󰁪󰁭󰁳󰁫󰁰󰃪󰁭 󰁨󰁯 󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁧󰁿󰁯󰁩󰁫󰁼 󰁨󰁯 󰁰󰁫󰁦, 󰁯󰁤 CPKD\YKPD 󰁧󰁿󰁯󰁩󰁭󰁼
󰁾󰁰󰁣󰁤󰁬󰁣󰁾󰁭󰁦󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁨󰁯 󰁦󰁭 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁾󰁯󰁬󰁸󰁣󰁱󰁭 󰁨󰁯 󰁸󰁿 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁯. 󰂻]󰁿󰃣 󰁯󰁼󰁸󰃭󰁼
󰁢󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁨󰁫󰀻 󰂻]󰁿󰃣 󰁯󰁼󰁸󰃭󰁼 󰁣󰁤󰁸󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁦󰁫󰁩󰁰󰁭󰁰󰀻 󰂻L󰁿󰃭󰁦 󰁯󰁼 󰁦󰁭 󰁫󰁾󰁫󰁼󰁣󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤 󰁳 󰁭
󰁽󰁿󰃣 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁭󰁡󰃪󰁫󰁼 󰁸󰁯 󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁼󰀻 X󰁿󰁼 󰁠󰃷󰁼󰁽󰁿󰁯󰁨󰁭󰁼, 󰁭󰁼󰃪 󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁫 󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁯󰁼 󰁳
󰁼󰁣󰁸󰁿󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼󰁼 󰁬󰁫󰁤 󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁸󰁯 󰁯󰁤󰁬󰁿󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁰󰁭󰁼, 󰁩󰁿󰃪󰁭󰁤 󰁦󰁭 󰁡󰁣󰁬󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤 󰁳 󰁾󰁰󰁫󰁾󰁣󰁬󰁣󰁭󰁤
󰁼󰁣󰁸󰁿󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯
󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁬󰁣󰁼󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁠󰁯󰁼 󰁸󰁫󰁪󰁭󰁰.
Lumdhk todims huhms sk`ro quã os fk quo odluodtrms, lüjk rospkdhod m tus mllckdos fks
ktrks porskdmgos ho tu judhk k quã klurrcrí m lkdtcdumlcüd, quãhmto lkd fk quo scodtms
quo pmrm tc tcodo sodtchk (sc ostís guimdhk od of jkhk skfctmrck k lkkpormtcvk) k proi÷dtmfo
m tu HG. \c `uslms cdspcrmlcüd k qucoros pkdorto od jmdks hof hostcdk, ^roiudtm mf krílufk
(píicdm RR). _sm fms proiudtms ho sê/dk y fms prkpuostms iodormhms mfomtkrcmjodto pmrm
cjprkvcsmr rovosos hrmjítclks y iodormr duovms lkjpfclmlckdos quo quczí dk so to bm`rêmd
klurrchk pkr tu luodtm. \k`ro tkhk, sc os cdtorosmdto, hrmjítclk y so mgustm m fm ﬍llcüd, bmz
quo sulohm.

\c ostís bmlcodhk mfik quo tcodo

tco do su jkvcjcodtk, lkdsuftm of jkvcjcodtk pmrm roskfvor fm
mllcüd. \c to hclo quo tcros fks hmhks, bmzfk.

Lkdsoiucr od ud jkvcjcodtk ud ãxctk tktmf scidc﬍lm quo tkjms mltcvmjodto of lkdtrkf ho fm

sctumlcüd. X÷
X÷ hcrcios of lursk ho fks mlkdtolcjcodtks. »]uã vms m bmlor m lkdtcdumlcüd;

<1
_d ãxctk pmrlcmf k ud amffk cdhclmd quo dk lkdtrkfms fm sctumlcüd. Od fuimr ho mltumr, roml-
lckdms. »]uã pmsm m lkdtcdumlcüd;

Od of jkhk ho guoik iucmhk, sorí tu HG qucod hotorjcdo lüjk rospkdho of judhk. Od lmsk
lkdtrmrck, lkdaêm od tu cdtuclcüd y klmsckdmfjodto od of krílufk pmrm odlmjcdmr fm dmrrmtcvm.

<9
»S mbkrm quã;
O󰁼󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁼󰁫󰁤 󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁡󰁿󰁤󰁨󰁭󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁨󰁯 C󰁰󰁫󰁤󰁼󰁹󰁫󰁰󰁤. Of rostk hof roifmjodtk roaorodlcm
y oxpmdho ostks lkdloptks, pork dk os dolosmrck foor y lkjprodhor tkhk mdtos ho guimr. ^mrm
^mrm
ojpozmr7

=. Lrom tu porskdmgo (píicdm RR). Ostm`folo tus lmrmltorêstclms, sofollckdm tus rolursks
y pcodsm od tu trmsakdhk y porskdmfchmh.

0. Lkdstruyo tu judhk (píicdm RR). Bmzto ud rolkrrchk pkr fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk,
lkdakrjmdhk tu vcscüd ÷dclm sk`ro fm mj`codtmlcüd, y odluodtrm od offms cdspcrm-
lcüd pmrm `÷squohms y gurmjodtks ‘k lkjcodzm m guimr od ud judhk ho lromlcüd
prkpcm‘.

<. Popmsm fks jkvcjcodtks (píicdm RR). \orí ÷tcf k`todor udm lkjprodscüd `ísclm ho
fks jkvcjcodtks y ho lüjk roskfvor fms mllckdos o cdtodlcüd ho tu porskdmgo. ^uohos
ojpozmr cjprcjcodhk fms bkgms ho roaorodlcm ho jkvcjcodtks hcspkdc`fos od
www.tbobcffspross.os
www .tbobcffspross.os. Hospuãs, lkdsuftm of lmpêtufk < lumdhk todims huhms k qucorms
jís hotmffos.

8. Popmsm of ogojpfk ho guoik (píicdm RR). Mquê pkhrís vor Crkdswkrd od mllcüd, fk
quo to myuhmrí m lkjprodhor lüjk audlckdmd fms tcrmhms, lüjk cdtorprotmr fks jk-
vcjcodtks y sus rosuftmhks, y m lüjk usmr fm krcodtmlcüd lromtcvm ho fks krílufks pmrm
bmlor mvmdzmr tu bcstkrcm.

?. ^rkloh
^rklohoo m Gurmr pkr of Bcorrk (píicdm RR). Guoim pmrm hoslu`rcr quã pmsmrí.
Lumdhk todims huhms sk`ro fks jkvcjcodtks, lkdsuftm fm píicdm RR. \c dolosctms ud
kpkdodto k ud odluodtrk, lkdsuftm fm píicdm RR. Lumdhk dolosctos rospuostms ho ud
krílufk, vcsctm fm píicdm RR.

1. Cdvostcim jís m akdhk (píicdm RR). Lumdhk ostãs fcstk pmrm oxpfkrmr fms iuêms ho
propmrmlcüd ho lmjpmým, fms kplckdos ho guoik mhclckdmfos y fm iuêm ho `uodms príltc-
lms, lkdsuftm of lmpêtufk 9.

<2
Jmhro mlm`m`m ho hmrjo m fuz lumdhk odtrü od od
fm tcodhm fm mhcvcdm. OrOrmm vcogm. \o mlorlü m jê,
jodomdhk fm lm`ozm. Sk Sk hkrjêm. Lorrü fks kgks y
mf cdstmdto so sk`rosmftü. Arudlcü of loýk. Dk olbü
m rkhmr fms pcohrms
p cohrms dc proiudtü m fks hcksos.
‘_dm gurmjodtmhm
gurmjodtmhm hof Bcorrk ‘hcgk, y su vkz
skdü ísporm lkjk fm lkrtozm hof lohrk.
Jmhro pmiü of prolck
prolck od pfmtm y smdiro y tkjmdhk
tkjmdhk
su k`soquck fm mhcvcdm jmrlbü hogídhkdks skfms.
Mquoffm dklbo jmhro ffkrü,
ffkrü, puos fo bm`êm schk
rovofmhk quo ffoimrêm of hêm od quo of Bcorrk dks
sopmrmrêm. Of ho`or, fm vodimdzm, of mjkr, of lmdtk
ho fms tcorrms vêriodos todhrêmd fm lufpm. »]uã
cjpkrtm`m; SkSk oslulbmrêm fm ffmjmhm hof Bcorrk.
Fm skj`rm y fm ospmhm jo susurrmrêmd sus solrotks.
Mjmdolcü. Fm smdiro ho jmhro
Mjmdolcü. jmhro jmdlbm`m fm
tcorrm. Od sus `rmzks hkrjêm yk.

<3
Lmpêtufk 0

Xu porskdmgo
O󰁤
X󰁿 󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁯 󰁬󰁭󰁾󰃪󰁸󰁿󰁦󰁫
󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁯 󰁬󰁰󰁯󰁭󰁰󰃭󰁼󰁯󰁼󰁾󰁯󰁬󰁣󰁭󰁦
󰁯󰁼 󰁭󰁦󰁩󰁿󰁣󰁯󰁤 󰁸󰁿 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁯
󰁳 󰁪󰁿󰁳 󰁳󰁬󰁭󰁾󰁭󰁷.
󰁦󰁫 󰁼󰁣󰁸󰁿󰁭󰁰󰃭󰁼 󰁯󰁤 󰁯󰁦󰁾󰁫󰁰
B󰁭 󰁧󰁿󰁰󰁭󰁨󰁫 󰁪󰁿󰁤󰁨󰁫.
󰁯󰁦
B󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁫 󰁳 󰁯󰁼󰁸󰃭 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁣󰁤󰁭󰁨󰁫 󰁭 󰁱󰁣󰁱󰁣󰁰 󰁿󰁤󰁭 󰁱󰁣󰁨󰁭 󰁨󰁯 󰁾󰁯󰁦󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁫󰁼, 󰁼󰁭󰁬󰁰󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁬󰁣󰁫 󰁳
󰁢󰁯󰁰󰁫󰃪󰁼󰁪󰁫 󰁯󰁤 󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁦󰃪󰁪󰁣󰁸󰁯󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁦 󰁪󰁿󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁫󰁬󰁣󰁨󰁫.

OF ^OP\KDMGO OD FOXPM\7 OF ^OP\KDMGO OD D×JOPK\7

FK ]_O OPO\ S FK ]_O \O O\^OPM HO XC
DKJ@PO7 󰁽󰁿󰁣󰁷󰃭 󰁭󰁦󰁩󰃷󰁤
󰁨󰃪󰁭 󰁸󰁯 󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁾󰁫󰁤󰁩󰁭󰁤 󰁬󰁭󰁤󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼
LKDLO^XK7 󰁪󰁫󰁸󰁣󰁱󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼,
󰁣󰁤󰁸󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁯󰁼, 󰁢󰁭󰁠󰁣󰁦󰁣󰁨󰁭󰁨󰁯󰁼,
󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁦󰁣󰁨󰁭󰁨 󰁳 󰁾󰁿󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁨󰃣󰁠󰁣󰁦󰁯󰁼
FÊJCXO\ S MWMP
LMPMLXOPÊ\XCLM\7 󰁬󰁫󰁰󰁭󰁷󰃼󰁤, 󰁡󰁣󰁦󰁫,
MPMLXOPÊ\XCLM\
󰁢󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁫, 󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁯 󰁳 󰁼󰁫󰁪󰁠󰁰󰁭
\MF_H7 󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁭󰁨󰁫 󰁡󰃪󰁼󰁣󰁬󰁫 󰁳 󰁭󰁩󰁿󰁭󰁤󰁸󰁯
ODXOPOWM7 󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁭󰁨󰁫 󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁦

O ]_C^K7 󰁫󰁠󰁧󰁯󰁸󰁫󰁼
󰁰󰁯󰁦󰁯󰁱󰁭󰁤󰁸󰁯󰁼
󰁰󰁯󰁦󰁯󰁱 󰁭󰁤󰁸󰁯󰁼 󰁨󰁯 󰁸󰁿 󰁸󰁰󰁭󰁼󰁡󰁫󰁤󰁨󰁫 \_JCDC\XPK\7 󰁯󰁽󰁿󰁣󰁾󰁭
󰁯󰁽󰁿󰁣󰁾󰁭󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤
󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤 󰁩󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁰󰁭󰁦
CJ^_F\K7 󰁠󰁿󰁯󰁤󰁭󰁼 󰁳 󰁪󰁭󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁰󰁭󰁬󰁢󰁭󰁼
HO@CFCHMHO\7 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁱󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁧󰁭󰁼 󰁸󰁯󰁪󰁾󰁫󰁰󰁭󰁦󰁯󰁼,
󰁨󰁿󰁰󰁭󰁨󰁯󰁰󰁭󰁼 󰁳 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁪󰁭󰁤󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁯󰁼
OR^OPCODLCM7 󰁪󰁯󰁧󰁫󰁰󰁭󰁼 󰁬󰁿󰁭󰁤󰁨󰁫
󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁾󰁦󰁯󰁸󰁭󰁼
󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁾󰁦󰁯󰁸 󰁭󰁼 󰁸󰁿󰁼 󰁠󰃷󰁼󰁽󰁿󰁯󰁨󰁭󰁼
OF ^OP\KDMGO OD OF J_DHK7 FM\ FOXPM\ S FK\ D×JOPK\ \O LP_WMD
QÊDL_FK\7 󰁦󰁿󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁼 󰁭 󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁭󰁰 󰁳 󰁩󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁯 󰁬󰁫󰁤 󰁦󰁭 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁦󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁰
󰁰󰁯󰁦󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁰󰁸󰁯
󰁸󰁯
POL_P\K\7 󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁾󰁭󰃽󰁯󰁰󰁫󰁼, 󰁼󰁯󰁤󰁨󰁭󰁼, 󰁸󰁭󰁦󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁨󰁯 󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁠󰁭󰁸󰁯 󰁳 󰁰󰁣󰁸󰁿󰁭󰁦󰁯󰁼
G_PMJODXK HO XPM\AKDHK7 󰁸󰁿 󰁪󰁯󰁸󰁭 󰁭 󰁦󰁭󰁰󰁩󰁫 󰁾󰁦󰁭󰁷󰁫
HOXKDMDXO7 󰁼󰁣󰁸󰁿󰁭󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤 󰁣󰁤󰁣󰁬󰁣󰁭󰁦 󰁬󰁫󰁤 󰁿󰁤 󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁡󰁦󰁣󰁬󰁸󰁫 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁢󰁭󰁼 󰁨󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁫󰁦󰁱󰁯󰁰
Bms gurmhk pkr of Bcorrk
B󰁭󰁳 󰁽󰁿󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁼 󰁸󰁯󰁰󰁪󰁣󰁤󰁭󰁤 󰁼󰁿󰁼 󰁨󰃪󰁭󰁼 󰁼󰁣󰁤 󰁢󰁭󰁠󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁯 󰁭󰁱󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁿󰁰󰁭󰁨󰁫 󰁪󰃭󰁼 󰁭󰁦󰁦󰃭 󰁨󰁯
󰁼󰁿󰁼 󰁾󰁯󰁽󰁿󰁯󰃽󰁭󰁼 󰁩󰁰󰁭󰁤󰁧󰁭󰁼 󰁫 󰁨󰁯 󰁦󰁭 󰁯󰁪󰁾󰁭󰁦󰁣󰁷󰁭󰁨󰁭 󰁨󰁯 󰁼󰁿 󰁭󰁦󰁨󰁯󰁭. X󰃷 󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁼 󰁨󰁣󰁡󰁯-
󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁯. Bms gurmhk pkr of Bcorrk y tus gurmjodtks to ffovmríd m vcvcr udm vchm ho pofcirks,
smlrc﬍lck y borkêsjk od fks fêjctos hof judhk lkdklchk.

Cjmicdm lüjk os tu porskdmgo

Mdtos ho pmsmr m prolcsmr lumdtctmtcvmjodto
lumdtctmtcvmjodto tu porskdmgo, tod od luodtm
luodtm sus jktcvmlckdos,
cdtorosos, bm`cfchmhos, porskdmfchmh y pudtks hã`cfos.
hã`cfo s. Qmfo
Qmfo lkd udm k hks choms sk`ro tu
bcstkrcmf y tus k`gotcvks. ^uohos hosmrrkffmr of rostk m johchm quo guoims.
Oros cjprosckdmdto
Xu porskdmgo os juy lkjpotodto. Oros cdtofciodto, vmfcodto y muhmz. \m`os hoaodhorto od
udm pofom. Lumdhk Gur
Gurms Bcorrk fk bmlos m lkdlcodlcm.
ms pkr of Bcorrk

Xmj`cãd tcodos tus fcjctmlckdos. Markdtmrís sctumlckdos hcaêlcfos.

hca êlcfos. Xkjmrís
Xkjmrís jmfms holcsckdos.
Armlmsmrís. \upormr osks armlmsks y tcrmr pmrm mhofmdto os fk quo bmlo ho tc ud bãrko k udm
borkêdm.
Oros qucod t÷ qucorms sor
Of puo`fk ho fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk os hcvorsk. Fms lkjudchmhos so akrjmd m pmrtcr ho cdtoro-
sos lkjpmrtchks, pmrm prktoiorso jutumjodto k `mgk fm cdffuodlcm ho fêhoros auortos. M÷d so
rospotmd fms trmhclckdos hof Qcogk Judhk, pork of puo`fk hof Bcorrk hogü mtrís, od su jmykr
pmrto, fms hcvcsckdos lufturmfos mf lruzmr of vmstk klãmdk soptodtrckdmf. Cdlfusk hodtrk ho fms
lkjudchmhos jcsjms, oxcsto osm auscüd ho cdffuodlcms odtro of Qcogk Judhk y fms Xcorrms hof
Bcorrk.

Lkdlc`o y guoim of porskdmgo quo t÷ qucorms5 scãdtoto fc`ro ho fms fcjctmlckdos iokirí﬍lms,
rmlcmfos, ho krcodtmlcüd soxumf k iãdork. ^uohos cdspcrmr tu porskdmgo hcroltmjodto od udm
lufturm bcstürclm k mltumf. Xmj`cãd
Xmj`cãd puohos lromr ud lkdloptk quo odtrojozlfo hcaorodtos
cdffuodlcms lufturmfos.

Fm mj`codtmlcüd pkr hoaoltk so lodtrm od fks bujmdks y ostms roifms dk cdlfuyod kplckdos
ospolê﬍lms pmrm guimr rmzms ho amdtmsêm. \cd oj`mrik, puohos mlkjkhmrfm m tu iustk. Fms jo-
lídclms ho fks porskdmgos skd rofmtcvmjodto fciorms y aílcfos ho mhmptmr pmrm porjctcr vmrcks
tcpks ho amdtmsêm k ﬍llcüd bcstürclm.

80
»^kr hüdho ojpozmr;
^uohos lromr prcjork of judhk, lromr prcjork of porskdmgo k mj`ks m fm voz. \c tcodos udm
chom lfmrm ho tu porskdmgo, ojpcozm pkr mbê y lkdstruyo tu judhk m su mfrohohkr
mfrohohkr,, lkjk
sc ostuvcorms lkdstruyodhk of holkrmhk m su johchm. \c dolosctms cdspcrmlcüd, ojpcozm pkr
of judhk. Of lmpêtufk 8 (píicdm RR) cdlfuyo vmrcms sojcffms ho sctumlcüd y ogojpfks ho
`÷squohms. ×smfks sc qucoros pmrm myuhmrto m hmr akrjm m tu porskdmgo y hoslu`rcr su sctck od
fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk.

8<
Audhmjodtks
Audhmjodtks hof porskdmgo
Dkj`ro
Xcodos ud dkj`ro. ]uczí mfi÷d hêm fms iodtos bkdrod tu dkj`ro od bcstkrcms y lmdlckdos.

^KDFO DKJ@PO M X_ ^OP\KDMGO. ^MPM CD\^CPMPXO, XCPM OD FM\ XM@FM\

HO «DKJ@PO\ HOF ^_O@FK HOF BCOPPKµ HO FM ^ÍICDM
^ÍICDM RR.

Lmrmltorêstclms
Oxcstod lcdlk lmrmltorêstclms. Xcodo vmfkros quo vmd ho = m <. Lumdhk bmlos ud jkvcjcodtk
y tcrms fks hmhks, iodormfjodto sujms udm ho tus lmrmltorêstclms mf hmhk ho mllcüd. Of jkvc-
jcodtk to hcrí quã lmrmltorêstclm ho`os sujmr k to hogmrí ofoicr odtro vmrcms.

 Lkrmzüd7 Lkrmgo, auorzm ho vkfudtmh, ojpmtêm, sklcm`cfchmh y fomftmh.

 Acfk7 Pmpchoz, lkkrhcdmlcüd, micfchmh y porclcm od of lkj`mto m hcstmdlcm.

 Bcorrk7 Auorzm aêsclm, roscstodlcm, lkj`mtcvchmh y porclcm od

o d of lkj`mto luorpk m luorpk.
 Jodto7 Oxporcodlcm, lmpmlchmh ho k`sorvmlcüd y lkdklcjcodtks.

 \kj`rm7 Hcscjufk, su`torauick, odimýk y mstulcm.

MF LKJODWMP, PO^MPXO FK\ \CI_CODXO\ QMFKPO\ ODXPO FM\ LCDLK

LMPMLXOPÊ\XCLM\ OD L_MF]_COP KPHOD7 <, 0, 0, =, =.

\mfuh
Fm smfuh roprosodtm tu ostmhk aêsclk mltumf y tu miumdto, oxprosmhks od udm oslmfm hof > mf ?.
Fm smfuh so rohulo mf \kpkrtmr of hmýk (píi. 3=). Mujodtm lumdhk hoslmdsms k rolc`os luchm-
hks lkd jkvcjcodtks lkjk Lurmr (píi. 1<) k ^msmr tcojpk od udm lkjudchmh (píi. 9=).

\c amffms mf \kpkrtmr of hmýk y tu smfuh ostí m > , lkrros of rcosik ho suarcr udm ho`cfchmh k
jkrcr.

MF LKJODWMP, O\XM@FOLO X_ LKDXMHKP HO \MF_H OD +?.

Odtorozm
Fm odtorozm jcho tu ostmhk mltumf ho smfuh jodtmf, lkd ud vmfkr quo vm ho > m ?. Fm odtorozm
so rohulo lumdhk ho`os \kpkrtmr of ostrãs (píicdm RR). \o cdlrojodtm lumdhk odluodtrms

88
skfmz od fm lkjpmýêm ho ktrms porskdms y lumdhk tcodos ãxctk od fms tcrmhms. Mlmjpmr (píicdm
RR) k Akrgmr ud vêdlufk (píicdm RR) to porjctod hoslmdsmr y rolupormr fm odtorozm.

\c amffms mf \kpkrtmr of ostrãs y tu odtorozm ostí m >, lkrros of rcosik ho suarcr udm ho`cfchmh k ho
lmor od of hosmfcodtk.

MF LKJODWMP, O\XM@FOLO X_ LKDXMHKP

LKDXMHKP HO ODXOPOWM
O DXOPOWM OD +?.

\ujcdcstrks
Fks sujcdcstrks skd udm roprosodtmlcüd m`strmltm ho tu oqucpmlcüd, fk quo cdlfuyo judc-
lcüd, mium, lkjchm o cdtodhodlcm iodormf. Fks sujcdcstrks
s ujcdcstrks so oxprosmd lkd ud d÷jork quo
vm ho > m ?. Dk tcodos quo ffovmr ud roicstrk ho cdvodtmrck hotmffmhk. Xod
Xod od luodtm, quo fm
jmykr pmrto hof oqucpmjcodtk ho usk lkrrcodto ym ostí cdlfuchk od tu oqucpk ‘roprosodtm-
hk, prolcsmjodto, pkr tus sujcdcstrks‘ .

Fks sujcdcstrks so rohulod mf Qcmgmr (píicdm RR). Xmj`cãd

Xmj`cãd pkhrêmd vorso rohulchks mf
markdtmr hc﬍luftmhos lkjk rosuftmhk ho ktrks jkvcjcodtks. Od tmf lmsk, fms lkdsoluodlcms
pofcirk (píicdm RR) pmrm
roporlutod tmj`cãd od fm ﬍llcüd. ^kr ogojpfk, mf Markdtmr of pofcirk
vmhomr ud rêk ho miums rípchms, pkhrêms porhor mfik ho tu oqucpk lkjk lkdsoluodlcm ho ud
amffk k ud ãxctk pmrlcmf. Fks sujcdcstrks mujodtmd lumdhk ro÷dos prkvcsckdos johcmdto
jkvcjcodtks lkjk Pom`mstolorto (píicdm RR).

Of lkdtmhkr ho sujcdcstrks roprosodtm fks `codos lkjpmrtchks odtro fks jcoj`rks hof
irupk. Lumdhk vcmgícs od lkjpmýêm, tmdtk fks ^G mfcmhks lkjk t÷ utcfczícs of jcsjk vmfkr
ho sujcdcstrks. \c mfiucod bclcorm ud jkvcjcodtk pmrm mujodtmr of lkdtmhkr ho sujcdcstrks
k suarcorm of rosuftmhk ho ud jkvcjcodtk quo fk rohugoso, tkhks fks mfcmhks ho`od mgustmr su
lkdtmhkr ho sujcdcstrks od lkdsoluodlcm pmrm roffogmr of duovk vmfkr.

Lumdhk fks sujcdcstrks lmod m >, tkhks fks

f ks ^G bmlod of jkvcjcodtk ]uohmrso scd sujcdcstrks
(píicdm RR). \c of lkdtmhkr ym ostí m > y ud jkvcjcodtk cdhclm «pcorhos -R sujcdcstrksµ,
tkhks fks ^G ho`oríd rohulcr su lkdtmhkr ho smfuh, odtorozm k cjpufsk (k udm lkj`cdmlcüd
ho offks) od osm jcsjm lmdtchmh.

MF LKJODWMP, O\XM@FOLO X_ LKDXMHKP

LKDXMHKP HO \_JCDC\XPK\
\_JCDC \XPK\ OD +?.
X_\ MFCMHK\ S X× LKJ^MPXÊ\ OF JC\JK LKDXMHKP
LKDXMHKP HO \_JCDC\XPK\
JCODXPM\ QMC\
QMC\ HO MQODX_PM\. L_MDHK MFI_COD POMFCLO _D
JKQCJCODXK
JKQCJCODXK ]_O BMIM \_@CP K @MGMP OF LKDX
LKDXMHKP
MHKP HO \_JCDC\XPK\,
XKHK OF J_DHK MG_\XM OF LKDXMHKP OD \_ BKGM HO ^OP\KDMGO ^MPM
POAFOGMP OF D_OQK QMFKP.

8?
 Cjpufsk
Of cjpufsk roprosodtm lüjk to ostí yodhk od tus `÷squohms. \o imdm y so pcorho lkd
Cjpufsk jkvcjcodtks. \c tu cjpufsk os pksctcvk, scidc﬍lm quo ostís od rmlbm y od
o d hcspksclcüd ho hmr
^íi. RR
ud pmsk holcscvk. \c tu cjpufsk os doimtcvk, bms suarchk lkdtrmtcojpks y tu `÷squohm
`÷ squohm lkrro
pofcirk.

_sm of lkdtmhkr ho cjpufsk od of jmriod czqucorhk ho fm bkgm ho porskdmgo pmrm roicstrmr

tu cjpufsk mltumf. Fm bkgm ho porskdmgo tmj`cãd cdlfuyo lmscffms pmrm mdktmr tu cjpufsk
jíxcjk y of cjpufsk cdclcmf.
Ho`cfchmhos
^íi. RR  Xu cjpufsk jíxcjk lkjcodzm od +=> y so rohulo od udk pkr lmhm ho`cfchmh jmrlmhm.

 Xu cjpufsk cdclcmf lkjcodzm od +0. \c tcodos udm ho`cfchmh jmrlmhm, odtkdlos os +=.
Lumdhk tcodos jís ho udm ho`cfchmh jmrlmhm, of cjpufsk cdclcmf os >.

MF LKJODWMP, O\XM@FOLO X_ QMFKP MLX_MF HO CJ^_F\K OD +0, X_

CJ^_F\K JÍRCJK OD +=> S \_ QMFKP CDCLCMF OD +0.

Gurmjodtks
Gurmjodtks
od of jkjodtk ho
lromr of porskdmgo M󰁦 G_PMP ^KP OF BCOPPK (^ÍICDM RR), 󰁨󰁭󰁦󰁯 󰁭󰁦 󰁧󰁿󰁰󰁭󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫 󰁿󰁤 󰁤󰁣󰁱󰁯󰁦 (󰁾󰁰󰁫-
^íi. RR 󰁠󰁦󰁯󰁪󰃭󰁸󰁣󰁬󰁫, 󰁾󰁯󰁦󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁫󰁼󰁫, 󰁡󰁫󰁰󰁪󰁣󰁨󰁭󰁠󰁦󰁯, 󰁯󰁲󰁸󰁰󰁯󰁪󰁫 󰁫 󰃣󰁾󰁣󰁬󰁫) 󰁳 󰁭󰁤󰃼󰁸󰁭󰁦󰁫 󰁯󰁤 󰁸󰁿
󰁢󰁫󰁧󰁭 󰁨󰁯 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁯. F󰁿󰁯󰁩󰁫, 󰁿󰁼󰁭 󰁿󰁤 󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁨󰁫󰁰
󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁨󰁫󰁰 󰁨󰁯 󰁾󰁰󰁫󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁫 󰁾󰁭󰁰󰁭 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁭󰁦
MFLMDWMP _D BCXK (^ÍICDM RR) 󰁾󰁿󰁯󰁨󰁭󰁼 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁣󰁼󰁸󰁰󰁭󰁰󰁦󰁫 󰁭󰁢󰃪.
HO@OPÊM\ OJ^OWMP X_ ^PCJOPM \O\CÜD HO G_OIK LKD HK\ G_PMJODXK\7
_DM JOXM M FMPIK ^FMWK (X_ G_PMJODXK HO XPM\AKDHK) S _DM
\CX_MLCÜD ^PK@FOJÍXCLM
^PK@FOJÍXCLM OD FM ]_O XO BMFFM\ CDJOP\K S ]_O HO@O\
PO\KFQOP
PO\KFQOP (OF HOXKDMDXO). ODLKDXPMPÍ\ ODLKDXPMPÍ\ OGOJ^FK\
HO @×\]_OHM OD FK\ LM^ÊX_FK\ 87 «X_ J_DHKµ (^
(^ÍICDM
ÍICDM RR) S ?7
«ODL_ODXPK\ S MHQOP\
MHQOP\MPCK\µ
MPCK\µ (^ÍICDM
(^ÍICDM RR).
RR ).

Qêdlufks
M 󰁪󰁯󰁨󰁣󰁨󰁭 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁭󰁰󰁰󰁫󰁦󰁦󰁭󰁼
󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁭󰁰󰁰󰁫󰁦󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁰󰁯󰁦󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼
󰁰󰁯󰁦󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼 󰁳 󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁾󰁦󰁯󰁸󰁭
󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁾󰁦󰁯󰁸󰁭󰁼󰁼 󰁠󰃷󰁼󰁽󰁿󰁯󰁨󰁭󰁼
󰁠󰃷󰁼󰁽󰁿󰁯󰁨󰁭󰁼 󰁭󰁦 󰁼󰁯󰁰-
󰁱󰁣󰁬󰁣󰁫 󰁨󰁯 󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁪󰃭󰁼,
󰁨󰁯󰁪󰃭󰁼, 󰁬󰁰󰁯󰁭󰁼 󰁱󰃪󰁤󰁬󰁿󰁦󰁫󰁼
󰁱󰃪󰁤󰁬󰁿󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁪󰁯󰁨󰁣󰁭󰁤󰁸󰁯 󰁯󰁦 󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸
󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁫 AKPGMP
_D QÊDL_FK (^ÍICDM RR).

Fks vêdlufks prkpkrlckdmd toxturm dmrrmtcvm m tu judhk pkrquo hosmrrkffmd duovks

porskdmgos y lkjudchmhos. Xo
Xo hmd fuimros m fks quo roirosmr y iodto lkd fm
f m quo vkfvor m

81
rofmlckdmrto lumdhk tus `÷squohms, tus gurmjodtks y of Bcorrk so lk`rmd su prolck. Fks
vêdlufks tmj`cãd `rcdhmd `odo﬍lcks jolídclks lumdhk cdtorvodims od udm lkjudchmh k to
rofmlckdos lkd mfiucod lkd qucod lkjpmrtos ud vêdlufk. ^kr
^kr ogojpfk, of jkvcjcodtk ^msmr
tcojpk od udm lkjudchmh (píicdm RR) to prkpkrlckdm udm `kdc﬍lmlcüd m fm tcrmhm ho mllcüd
sc tcodos ud vêdlufk lkd osm
os m lkjudchmh. Lkdtmhkros
ho prkirosk
^íi. RR
Of lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk ho fks vêdlufks odo d tu bkgm ho porskdmgo roprosodtm fks lkdtmltks
quo bms bolbk. Mf Akrgmr ud vêdlufk lkd ãxctk, roicstrms of prkirosk (udm jmrlm). Lumdhk to
ffoiuo fm bkrm ho rotcrmrto, prkloho m Oslrc`cr tu opêfkik (píicdm RR), luodtm of d÷jork ho Jkvcjcodtks
ho prkirosk
lmscffms lkjpfotmhms ‘lumtrk jmrlms lkjpfotmd udm lmscffm‘ pmrm hotorjcdmr fm pudtum- ^íi. RR
lcüd tktmf ho prkirosk.

LKJCODWM\ X_ ^PCJOPM \O\CÜD HO G_OIK LKD BM\XM XPO\ QÊDL_FK\

HO XPM\AKDHK. XKJM DKXM
DKXM OD MFI×D \CXCK HO FM\ ^OP\KDM\ K fm prcjorm soscüd
LKJ_DCHMHO\ LKD FM\ ]_O XCODO\ QÊDL_FK\ S BMW _DM JMPLM OD FM ho guoik y tus
vêdlufks cdclcmfos
^PCJOPM LM\CFFM HOF LKDX
LKDXMHKP
MHKP HO ^PKIPO\K HO QÊDL_FK\ ^KP LMHM ^íi. RR

QÊDL_FK HO XPM\AKDHK XODIM\.

Ho`cfchmhos
Ho`cfchmhos hof porskdmgo
M 󰁪󰁯󰁨󰁣󰁨󰁭 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁸󰁯 󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁸
󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁼
󰁭󰁼 󰁭 󰁨󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁬󰁿󰁦󰁸
󰁨󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁬󰁿󰁦󰁸󰁭󰁨󰁯󰁼 󰁳 󰁼󰁿󰁡󰁰󰁯󰁼 󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁸󰁰󰁭
󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁸󰁰󰁭󰁸󰁣󰁯󰁪󰁾󰁫󰁼
󰁸󰁣󰁯󰁪󰁾󰁫󰁼
󰁨󰁿󰁰󰁭󰁤󰁸󰁯 󰁸󰁿󰁼 󰁠󰃷󰁼󰁽󰁿󰁯󰁨󰁭
󰁠󰃷󰁼󰁽󰁿󰁯󰁨󰁭󰁼,
󰁼, 󰁯󰁼 󰁾󰁫󰁼󰁣󰁠󰁦󰁯 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁼󰁣󰁸󰁯󰁼 󰁪󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁭󰁰 󰁨󰁯󰁠󰁣󰁦󰁣󰁨󰁭󰁨󰁯󰁼
󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁫 󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁿󰁦󰁸󰁭󰁨󰁫 󰁨󰁯 󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁫 󰁾󰁫󰁰 󰁦󰁫 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁼󰁿󰁬󰁯󰁨󰁭 󰁯󰁤 󰁦󰁭 󰁡󰁣󰁬󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤.
Fks jkvcjcodtks to hcríd quã ho`cfchmh jmrlmr k to hmríd m ofoicr. Mfiudms ho`cfchmhos
roprosodtmd hosvodtmgms tojpkrmfos. Ktrms skd jís hurmhorms ‘k cdlfusk porjmdodtos‘.
Mfiudms so puohod ofcjcdmr lkd amlcfchmh johcmdto
johcmdto of jkvcjcodtk mprkpcmhk.
mprkpcmhk. Ktrms pmsmríd
m akrjmr pmrto ho tu porskdmgo.

Fms ho`cfchmhos ho`orêmd cdffucr od fm dmrrmtcvm. Xodfms

Xodfms od luodtm lumdhk cjmicdos lüjk
so lkjpkrtm tu porskdmgo y lüjk ofo f judhk romllckdm mdto ãf. Xmj`cãd
Xmj`cãd tcodod cdffuodlcm
jolídclm, pkrquo rohulod of cjpufsk jíxcjk o cdclcmf.

 Lmhm ho`cfchmh jmrlmhm rohulo tu cjpufsk jíxcjk od =.

 \c tcodos udm ho`cfchmh jmrlmhm, tu cjpufsk cdclcmf os +=, od voz ho +0.

 \c tcodos jís ho udm ho`cfchmh jmrlmhm, tu cjpufsk cdclcmf os >.

89
Lkdhclckdos
 Borchk pkhrêm ffoimr m jmrlmrso lumdhk fm smfuh hof porskdmgo os > y amffms mf \kpkrtmr
of hmýk (píicdm RR). Of porskdmgo ostí irmvojodto borchk y dolosctm trmtmjcodtk pmrm
rolupormrso.

 Lkdjklckdmhk pkhrêm ffoimr m jmrlmrso lumdhk fm odtorozm hof porskdmgo os > y amffms mf
\kpkrtmr of ostrãs (píicdm RR). Of porskdmgo os prosm ho fm hosospormlcüd k fm mdiustcm y
dolosctm lkdsuofk pmrm rolupormrso.

 \cd sujcdcstrks so jmrlm lumdhk fks sujcdcstrks

s ujcdcstrks so vod rohulchks m >, os holcr, mf ]uo-
hmrso scd sujcdcstrks (píicdm RR). Lkjk tmdtk tu porskdmgo lkjk sus mfcmhks lkjpmrtod
of jcsjk vmfkr ho sujcdcstrks, tkhk of judhk ho`o jmrlmr fm lkdhclcüd scd sujcdcstrks
od su bkgm ho porskdmgo lumdhk mfiucod so quohm scd sujcdcstrks.

 \k`rolmrimhk so jmrlm soi÷d fms lcrludstmdlcms, lumdhk of porskdmgo ffovm udm lmrim
oxloscvm k hcaêlcf ho trmdspkrtmr
trmdspkrtmr..

Lkjk
cjpufskpmsm lkd Mhojís,
cdclcmf. tkhms fms scho`cfchmhos,
of porskdmgofmsostí
lkdhclckdos maoltmd m tu cjpufsk
borchk, lkdjklckdmhk jíxcjk y moftu
k scd sujcdcstrks,
lkdtmhkr msklcmhk dk so puoho cdlrojodtmr.

 \c of porskdmgo ostí borchk, dk puoho cdlrojodtmr su smfuh.

 \c of porskdmgo ostí lkdjklckdmhk, dk puoho cdlrojodtmr su odtorozm.

 \c of porskdmgo ostí scd sujcdcstrks, dk so puohod cdlrojodtmr ym fks sujcdcstrks.

\c ud porskdmgo ostí borchk, lkdjklckdmhk k scd sujcdcstrks

su jcdcstrks y ud jkvcjcodtk to hm fm kp-
lcüd ho jogkrmr su smfuh, su odtorozm k fks sujcdcstrks, dk puohos ofoicr osm kplcüd. Dolosc-
tms ofcjcdmr fm lkdhclcüd hof porskdmgo pmrm cdlrojodtmr of lkdtmhkr ho ostmhk rofmlckdmhk.

\o puohod ofcjcdmr fms lkdhclckdos ho borchk, lkdjklckdmhk y scd sujcdcstrks todcod-

hk ãxctk od fks jkvcjcodtks mprkpcmhks. ^kr ogojpfk, ud ãxctk mf Lurmr (píicdm RR) to
porjcto ofcjcdmr fm lkdhclcüd ho borchk. Fms lkdhclckdos lkdjklckdmhk y scd sujcdcstrks
iodormfjodto skfk so puohod ofcjcdmr lkdarmtordczmdhk y mhqucrcodhk jís prkvcsckdos mf
^msmr tcojpk od udm lkjudchmh (píicdm RR). Lumdhk ofcjcdms udm lkdhclcüd rostm`folos
fks vmfkros ho cjpufsk jíxcjk o cdclcmf y puohos mujodtmr duovmjodto of lkdtmhkr lkrros-
pkdhcodto bmlcodhk jkvcjcodtks.

M hcaorodlcm hof rostk ho lkdhclckdos,

lkdhclckdos, sk`rolmrimhk dk so hcspmrm k so rosuofvo johcmdto
ud jkvcjcodtk lkdlrotk, scdk quo ho`o jmrlmrso lumdhk som mprkpcmhk soi÷d fms lcrluds-

82
tmdlcms. ^kr ogojpfk, jmrlms sk`rolmrimhk sc tu porskdmgo ostí lmrimdhk lkd ud mfcmhk
cdlkdslcodto pmrm smlmrfk hof pofcirk ffovídhkfk bmstm ud fuimr soiurk. Of rolursk Mlkrmzmhk
to k`fcim m jmrlmr sk`rolmrimhk lumdhk of porskdmgo ffovm mrjmhurm posmhm, pork m lmj`ck
jogkrm su lmpmlchmh ho \kpkrtmr of hmýk (píicdm RR) od lkj`mto. Of porskdmgo hogm ho ostmr
sk`rolmrimhk lumdhk mfciorm su lmrim.

Hosirmlcms
 Jutcfmhk pkhrêm ffoimr m jmrlmrso lumdhk fm smfuh hof porskdmgo os > y amffms mf \kpkrtmr
of hmýk (píicdm RR). Of porskdmgo k `cod bm suarchk udm foscüd fcjctmdto, lkjk fm
pãrhchm ho ud kgk k ho udm jmdk, k `cod oxbc`o lclmtrclos bkrrc`fos quo fo roluorhmd
lkdstmdtojodto sus armlmsks.

 Lkrrkjpchk pkhrêm ffoimr m jmrlmrso lumdhk fm odtorozm hof porskdmgo os > y amffms mf
\kpkrtmr of ostrãs (píicdm RR). Fms oxporcodlcms pkr fms quo bm pmsmhk bmd hogmhk udm
buoffm ojklckdmf trmujítclm. Of porskdmgo ostí mf `krho ho odtroimrso m fm kslurchmh.

Fms hosirmlcms skd porjmdodtos. Of porskdmgo so vo maoltmhk pmrm scojpro ho`chk m fm

podmfczmlcüd ho cjpufsk y, fk quo os jís cjpkrtmdto, of prkpck oaoltk dmrrmtcvk ho quohmr
jutcfmhk k lkrrkjpchk. XodXod od luodtm fms ho`cfchmhos lumdhk bmims jkvcjcodtks y to
rofmlckdos lkd of judhk. ^uoho quo suarms fcjctmlckdos aêsclms k ojklckdmfos m fms quo ho`ms
bmlor arodto. Xus prckrchmhos puohod lmj`cmr. Xus jotms y prklohcjcodtks puohod lmj`cmr.
Of trmtk quo rolc`os puoho lmj`cmr
lmj`cmr..

\c of porskdmgo quohm jutcfmhk, lkdlrotm luíf os fm foscüd y tkjm dktm ho offk. Qmfkrm
Qmfkrm lüjk
fo maoltm fm foscüd lumdhk markdtm rotks aêsclks o cdtãirmfk od tu jmdorm ho cdtorprotmrfk y od
fm dmrrmtcvm ho fks jkvcjcodtks.

Lumdhk so bmym lkrrkjpchk, cjmicdm lüjk maoltm m su porskdmfchmh y jktcvmlckdos. ^khrêm

todor quo fchcmr lkd udm duovm lkjpufscüd, jmdêm k jcohk. Fm lkrruplcüd pkhrêm bm`or
hogmhk udm jmrlm aêsclm sk`rodmturmf od of porskdmgo. \c os msê, »luíf;

Lmrims
 Jmfhctk so jmrlm lumdhk mf Markdtmr fm juorto
juorto (píicdm RR) of porskdmgo roirosm ho
odtro fks juortks lkd udm `÷squohm vcdlufmhm m su mfjm. Fm ÷dclm akrjm ho ofcjcdmr
ostm lmrim os lkjpfotmr fm `÷squohm.

 Mtkrjodtmhk so jmrlm lumdhk mf Markdtmr fm hoskfmlcüd

hoskfmlcüd (píicdm RR) of porskdmgo oj-
prodho udm `÷squohm pmrm ovctmr quo so lujpfm ud prosmick torrc`fo.

83
Fms lmrims skd of rosuftmhk ho oxporcodlcms quo lmj`cmd fm vchm hof porskdmgo y quo fk
auorzmd m ojprodhor mfi÷d tcpk ho `÷squohm. Fm ÷dclm akrjm ho ofcjcdmr udm lmrim os
lkjpfotmdhk fm `÷squohm.

Lkdschorm lüjk so jmdc﬍ostmd aêsclm y ojklckdmfjodto ostms lmrims od of porskdmgo.

Hospuãs ho tkhk, bm mtrmvosmhk of vofk y lmjcdmhk pkr fms tcorrms ho fm juorto k bm todchk
vcsckdos ho sus jmykros jcohks. »Lüjk so jmdc﬍ostmd; »Lüjk maoltmd ostms oxporcodlcms m
sus rofmlckdos;

MF LPOMP X_ ^OP\KDMGO, XKHM\ FM\ HO@CFCHMHO\

HO@CFCHMHO\ HO@OD
O\XMP \CD JMPLMP.

Polursks
F󰁫󰁼 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁿󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁼 󰁰󰁯󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁤
󰁰󰁯󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁤 󰁸󰁿 󰁸󰁰󰁭󰁼󰁡󰁫󰁤󰁨󰁫, 󰁢󰁭󰁠󰁣󰁦󰁣󰁨󰁭󰁨󰁯󰁼 󰁳 󰁰󰁭󰁼󰁩󰁫󰁼. XXoo
prkpkrlckdmd kplckdos y `kdc﬍lmlckdos mhclckdmfos lumdhk bmlos jkvcjcodtks ‘k mlt÷md
pkr sê jcsjks lkjk jkvcjcodtks cdhopodhcodtos‘.

Fks rolursks prkpkrlckdmd `odo﬍lcks tmdtk jolídclks lkjk dmrrmtcvks. ^kr ogojpfk, sc oros
Bor`krcstm, k`tcodos `kdc﬍lmlckdos m tus jkvcjcodtks mf trmtmr borchms y odaorjohmhos.
Bor`krcstm bmlo quo cjmicdojks of têpclk porskdmgo quo chodtc﬍lm pfmdtms, hcmidkstclm
odaorjohmhos rmrms y lkdklo rojohcks dmturmfos pklk lkjudos. Cdlfusk lumdhk dk bmlo
jkvcjcodtks, of rkf hof porskdmgo cdffuyo od sus cdtorosos y od
o d su jmdorm ho sor. Mhojís,
sus bm`cfchmhos cjpufsmd fm bcstkrcm y akjodtmd duovms `÷squohms lumdhk so rofmlckdm lkd
porskdms quo dolosctmd ho sus sorvclcks.

Fks rolursks od Crkdswkrd tcodod of akrjmtk ho lmrtms cjprcjc`fos quo puohos hoslmrimr
od www.tbobcffspross.os . Xodfms
Xodfms lkjk roaorodlcm gudtk m tu bkgm ho porskdmgo. Lmhm lmrtm
lmr tm ho
rolursk cdlfuyo tros lmpmlchmhos.

?>
Xcpks ho rolursks
Oxcstod lumtrk tcpks ho rolursks7 lkjpmýorks, sodhms, tmfodtks ho lkj`mto y rctumfos.
^uohos jozlfmr y lkj`cdmr fks rolursks lkjk hosoos
hos oos ho mluorhk lkd fm vcscüd quo todims hof
porskdmgo, sus oxporcodlcms y sus jotms.

^DG lkjpmýorks
Fks lkjpmýorks skd ^DG quo to myuhmd. Lumdhk mhqucoros ud lkjpmýork, hmfo ud dkj`ro
y lkdlrotm su mspoltk y porskdmfchmh.
pors kdmfchmh. \c dk tcodo udm lmpmlchmh cdclcmf, ofcio udm. _d lkj- Lüjk usmr fms
lmpmlchmhos ho ud
pmýork imdm lmpmlchmhos mhclckdmfos lumdhk fk jogkrms ( píicdm RR). lkjpmýork
^íi. RR

Fks lkjpmýorks tcodod su prkpck lkdtmhkr ho smfuh y puohod suarcr hmýk lkjk rosuftmhk
rosuf tmhk
ho tus jkvcjcodtks. Lumdhk Xu lkjpmýork suaro hmýk (píicdm RR) tcrm pmrm hotorjcdmr
quã fo suloho.
\odhms
Fms sodhms roprosodtmd tu trmsakdhk, cdtorosos, mhcostrmjcodtk
mhcos trmjcodtk y bm`cfchmhos. ^rkpkrlckdmd
vodtmgms jolídclms y dmrrmtcvms, pork tmj`cãd roffogmd qucãd oros y lüjk to rofmlckdms lkd
of judhk. ^kr ogojpfk, ud Pctumfcstm prk`m`fojodto todim pudtks ho vcstm y mltctuhos
hcaorodtos ho fms ho ud Q
Qotormdk.
otormdk. Lkj`cdmr mj`ms sodhms puoho roffogmr udm ovkfulcüd ho
tu porskdmgo k mdtolohodtos amslcdmdtos.

?=
Xmfodtks ho lkj`mto
\o prosupkdo quo fks porskdmgos ho Crkdswkrd skd bí`cfos lkj`mtcodhk. Cdlfusk scd ud tm-
fodtk ho lkj`mto, puohos ojpuýmr mrjms y romfczmr jkvcjcodtks ho lkj`mto (píicdm RR).
_d tmfodtk ho lkj`mto roffogm ud mhcostrmjcodtk ospolê﬍lk y to prkpkrlckdm `kdc﬍lmlckdos
y kplckdos mhclckdmfos.

Fks rolursks ho ostm lmtoikrêm iodormfjodto roqucorod quo ojpfoos ud tcpk ho mrjm ospolê﬍-
lm, tmf y lkjk so cdhclm od su hoslrcplcüd. ^kr ogojpfk, sc oros ud Osluhmhk y dk ojpuýms
ud osluhk, dk puohos usmr fms lmpmlchmhos hof rolursk.

Pctumfos
Fm jmicm od Crkdswkrd tcodo lmríltor rctumf. Fks rctumfos to myuhmd od tus mllckdos k mlt÷md
lkjk jkvcjcodtks ÷dclks. Lkjk pmsm lkd tkhks fks rolursks, puohos mhqucrcr rctumfos m
johchm quo imdms oxporcodlcm y jogkrmrfks lkd of tcojpk pmrm bmlorfks jís vorsítcfos k
pkhorksks.

Fm prcjorm lmpmlchmh ho tkhks fks rctumfos os ud jkvcjcodtk quo vcodo prosofollckdmhk.

Ho`os bmlor osto jkvcjcodtk y fm tcrmhm ho mllcüd msklcmhm pmrm mltcvmr of oaoltk. Of rostk ho
lmpmlchmhos hof rctumf, quo puohos k`todor mf jogkrmr of rolursk ( píicdm RR), hopodhod ho
quo romfclos of rctumf tmf y lkjk so ostm`folo od hclbk jkvcjcodtk.

?0
Lüjk mhqucrcr rolursks
Lumdhk lroms of porskdmgo puohos sofollckdmr tros rolursks. Mf Jogkrmr (píicdm RR) so
Jogkrmr
puohod mhqucrcr rolursks mhclckdmfos lkd pudtks ho oxporcodlcm.

Mfiudks rolursks skfk so puohod k`todor udm voz bmyms lujpfchk lcortks roqucsctks jolídc-
lks k dmrrmtcvks, pork ho`orís pmimr tmj`cãd of lksto od pudtks ho oxporcodlcm. Of toxtk ho
fks rolursks hoslrc`crí fks
f ks roqucsctks. ^kr ogojpfk7

 Qmsmffk roqucoro quo bmyms roicstrmhk ud vêdlufk lkd udm ﬍iurm ho pkhor k udm amllcüd.
Qmsmffk
\c tcodos ud vêdlufk ho trmsakdhk mprkpcmhk k bms bolbk of jkvcjcodtk Akrgmr ud vêdlu-
fk lkd ud udm ﬍iurm ho pkhor k udm amllcüd, puohos mhqucrcr of rolursk.

 Lclmtrclos ho iuorrm roqucoro quo ostãs Jutcfmhk (píicdm RR). \c bms jmrlmhk fm ho`c-
fchmh, puohos mhqucrcr of rolursk.

 Pctumfcstm roqucoro Akrgmr ud vêdlufk lkd ud mdlcmdk k mdlcmdm pmrm quo to mhcostro
od fks pkhoros jêstclks y Lujpfcr tu gurmjod tk m su sorvclck.
gurmjodtk sor vclck. Lumdhk fk bmyms bolbk,

puohos mhqucrcr of rolursk.

Od lumdtk m fks rolursks scd roqucsctks, od of jkjodtk ho mhqucrcrfks, ho`orêms lkdschormr
fm gustc﬍lmlcüd dmrrmtcvm. »]uã bms bolbk pmrm lkdsoiucr tmfos lmpmlchmhos; »Lüjk so bmd
vcstk maoltmhms tus jotms pmrm mhmptmrto m osto duovk mspoltk ho tu ^G; Bmz quo tu ofollcüd
cjpkrto od of lkdtoxtk ho tu bcstkrcm.

Lüjk jogkrmr fks rolursks

Lumdhk imstos pudtks ho oxporcodlcm (píicdm RR) pmrm jogkrmr ud rolursk, roffodm od fm
lmrtm hof rolursk of lumhrmhctk od `fmdlk quo proloho m fm lmpmlchmh pmrm cdhclmr quo fm bms
mhqucrchk. Xkhks
Xkhks fks rolursks tcodod tros lmpmlchmhos. Fm jmykrêm ho rolursks vcodod lkd
fm prcjorm lmpmlchmh prosofollckdmhm ‘prolohchm ho ud lumhrmhctk doirk‘. \c dk os msê,
puohos ofoicr pmrm lkjodzmr lumfqucorm ho fms tros lmpmlchmhos.

Jogkrmr ud rolursk luostm 0 pudtks ho oxporcodlcm. Fms lmpmlchmhos so puohod sofollckdmr

s ofollckdmr
od lumfqucor krhod. Dk dolosctms mltcvmr fm soiudhm pmrm mhqucrcr fm torlorm.

?<
Lmpmlchmhos ho ud rolursk
Fks rolursks prkpkrlckdmd udm k jís vodtmgms7

 ^rkpkrlckdmd `kdc﬍lmlckdos m jkvcjcodtks ospolê﬍lks.

 Mftormd of rosuftmhk
rosuftmhk ho ud jkvcjcodtk
jkvcjcodtk porjctcãdhkto ropotcr fm tcrmhm.

 Jogkrmd of rosuftmhk ho ãxctk tktmf k pmrlcmf od fks jkvcjcodtks, lkjk imdmr += ho

cjpufsk, pkr ogojpfk.

 Xo hmd fm kplcüd ho cdtorlmj`cmr ud `odo﬍lck pkr ktrk, lkjk cdffcicr hmýk mhclckdmf
m lmj`ck ho porhor cjpufsk.

 Xo porjctod usmr jkvcjcodtks od lcrludstmdlcms cdusumfos, lkjk usmr of rctumf Oslu-

hrcýmr pmrm Poudcr cdakrjmlcüd m hcstmdlcm.

 Xo porjctod usmr pmrm ud jkvcjcodtk udm lmrmltorêstclm hcaorodto ho fm bm`ctumf.

 Xo prkpkrlckdmd duovks jkvcjcodtks ÷dclks.

 Mýmhod hotmffos dmrrmtcvks

dmrrmtcvks y lromd sctumlckdos hkdho puohos hoslu`rcr m tu porskdmgo y
tu judhk.

^mrm sm`or lüjk utcfczmr udm lmpmlchmh od fm sctumlcüd

sc tumlcüd mltumf, sciuo fms cdstrullckdos hof
rolursk.

Fcjctmlckdos ho usk ho fms lmpmlchmhos

Fms lcrludstmdlcms dmrrmtcvms y fms lkdsoluodlcms ho amffmr jkvcjcodtks puohod hosoj`klmr
od sctumlckdos od fms quo dk puohms mprkvolbmrto ho ud rolursk lfmvo, fk quo bmlo quo tu
mvodturm som jís ostcjufmdto y hrmjítclm.

^kr ogojpfk, sc dk tcodos udm pcof ho mdcjmf, dk puohos romfczmr of rctumf Mtmhurm. Mf Qcmgmr
scd tu Lm`mffk, dk imdmrís fm `kdc﬍lmlcüd quo to ktkrim tu lkjpmýork. \c oros ud Mrquork
y to bms quohmhk scd
s cd ffolbms, todhrís quo cdtodtmr ktrm lksm. Mdtos ho bmlor ud jkvcjcodtk
usmdhk ud rolursk, tüjmto ud jkjodtk pmrm msoiurmrto ho quo tcodo sodtchk od fm ﬍llcüd y
ho quo tcodos of oqucpk mholumhk pmrm vmforto ho hclbms lmpmlchmhos.

?8
Lüjk usmr fms lmpmlchmhos
ho tus lkjpmýorks
\c tcodos ud lkjpmýork, mprkvolbmrto ho sus lmpmlchmhos os udm kplcüd, dk udm k`fcimlcüd.

^uohos cdtormltumr lkd tu lkjpmýork od fm ﬍llcüd y lkdtmr lkd su myuhm k bmlor quo romfclo

tmroms cdlfusk sc dk rolurros m dcdiudm ho sus lmpmlchmhos lkjk rolursk. ^kr ogojpfk, sc
pksoos ud lkjpmýork Lm`mffk ostmrís od sctumlcüd ho vcmgmr m irmd vofklchmh k bucr hof
pofcirk.

@odo﬍lcmrto ho fm lmpmlchmh ho ud lkjpmýork scidc﬍lm pkdorfk od rcosik. \c smlms ud = od

of hmhk ho mllcüd lumdhk to myuhm ud lkjpmýork, lumfqucor rosuftmhk porguhclcmf hof
jkvcjcodtk maoltmrí tmj`cãd mf lkjpmýork. Hopodhcodhk ho fms lcrludstmdlcms, pkhrêm
suarcr hmýk, quohmr oxpuostk mf pofcirk, doimrso m k`oholor tus ürhodos k quohmr auorm ho tu
mflmdlo.
Lumdhk fks lkjpmýorks suarod hmýk
Lumdhk tu lkjpmýork suaro hmýk, so hcspmrm of jkvcjcodtk Xu lkjpmýork suaro hmýk (pí-
icdm RR). \c su smfuh ffoim
f foim m > lkrro of rcosik ho jkrcr. Mfiudks jkvcjcodtks, lkjk ^msmr
tcojpk od udm lkjudchmh (píicdm RR) y Mlmjpmr (píicdm RR) karolod kplckdos pmrm quo
tu lkjpmýork roluporo fm smfuh.
Juorto vckfodtm ho ud lkjpmýor
lkjpmýork
k
\c tu lkjpmýork os msoscdmhk, imdms = pudtk ho oxporcodlcm pkr lmhm lmpmlchmh mltcvm hof
rolursk od of jkjodtk ho su juorto. M lkdtcdumlcüd, ofcjcdm of rolursk. \c m lkdsoluodlcm
ho tus `÷squohms y vcmgos mhqucrcorms od fm ﬍llcüd of jcsjk tcpk ho lkjpmýork, puohos
vkfvor m lkjprmr of rolursk lkd of lksto bm`ctumf.

Poskfvor fks amffks od

Poskfvor
fks jkvcjcodtks ho ud rolursk
Od mrms ho fm `rovohmh, fks jkvcjcodtks ho fks rolursks dk suofod hoslrc`cr of rosuftmhk ho
ud amffk. \c ud rolursk lkdtcodo ud jkvcjcodtk quo dk ospolc﬍lm fms lkdsoluodlcms ho ud
amffk, puohos sorvcrto hof rosuftmhk ho amffk hof jkvcjcodtk Markdtmr of pofcirk (píicdm RR)7
«Lkd ud amffk, armlmsms k tu prkirosk so vo hotodchk pkr ud icrk hrmjítclk ho fks mlkdtolc-
jcodtks quo supkdhrí ud lksto. ^mim of prolckµ. Od rosujod, lrom ud prk`fojm horcvmhk ho
fms lcrludstmdlcms.

??
Amffmr ud rctumf
Afcrtomr lkd fms mrtos jêstclms os pofcirksk y fks rosuftmhks puohod sor cjproholc`fos. Lumdhk
ud rctumf smfim jmf, cjmicdm fms lkdsoluodlcms quo puoho mlmrromr of amffk, ^roiudtm mf krílu-
fk k usm fm tm`fm «Lkdsoluodlcms ho ud amffk lkd fms mrtos jêstclmsµ ho fm píicdm RR.

Fms lkdsoluodlcms ho amffmr ud rctumf tmj`cãd puohod sor lkjpfotmjodto judhmdms. ]uczís
mfiucod to todhcü udm oj`kslmhm od jctmh hof rctumf. ]uczís pcorhms ud tcojpk prolcksk
(pãrhchm ho cjpufsk) k rolursks (pãrhchm ho sujcdcstrks). ^uohos rosorvmrto fms lkdsoluod-
lcms jmrlmhmjodto sk`rodmturmfos pmrm lcrludstmdlcms ospolcmfos, lkjk lumdhk mf tcrmr so
prkhulo udm lkcdlchodlcm (píicdm RR).

_smr lmrtms pmrm fks rolursks

^uohos hoslmrimr fms lmrtms ho rolursks od www.tbobcffspross.os.
www.tbobcffspross.os. ^uohos cjprcjcrfms y rolkr-
tmrfms. Fms hcjodsckdos ho fms lmrtms skd lkjpmtc`fos lkd prktoltkros ho lmrtms ostídhmr ho
2,23 Ù 1,<? lj (<,? Ù 0,? cd).

^kr ktrk fmhk, tmj`cãd puohos mhqucrcr `mrmgms ho lmrtms ym cjprosms. Lkdsuftm www.tbo-
www.tbo-
bcffspross.os pmrm fks hotmffos.

MF LKJODWMP, \OFOLLCKDM XPO\ POL_P\K\. HMHK ]_O \KD M\^OLXK\

LFMQO
LFMQO HOF ^OP\KDMGO, DK H_HO\ OD OJ^OWMP ^KP FK\ POL_P\K\ MF
LPOMPFK.. ^_OHO\ OFOICP FK\ POL_P\K\ HOF ^OP\KDMGO ^MPXCODHK HOF
LPOMPFK
LKDLO^XK K LPOMP \_ LKDLO^XK M ^MPXCP HO FK\ POL_P\K\, FK ]_O
JÍ\ XO I_\XO.

Oxporcodlcm
Mf Lujpfcr tu gurmjodtk (píicdm RR), imdms oxporcodlcm. Fm lmdtchmh ho oxporcodlcm
hopodho hof dcvof ho fm `÷squohm y vmrêm ho = m ? pudtks. Jmrlm lkd udm «Rµ lmhm pudtk
imdmhk od tu bkgm ho porskdmgo.

Mf Jogkr mr (píicdm RR), imstms pudtks ho oxporcodlcm od mhqucrcr duovks rolursks k jogkrmr
Jogkrmr
fks quo ym tcodos. ^cdtm odlcjm ho fm «Rµ ho lmhm pudtk imstmhk roojpfmzídhkfm pkr ud
lumhrmhctk roffodk.

?1
Xmf y lkjk oxpfclm of jkvcjcodtk Jogkrmr, puohos7
Jogkrmr

 Mhqucrcr ud duovk rolursk

rolursk imstmdhk < pudtks ho oxporcodlcm.

 Jogkrmr ud rolursk quo ym tcodos imstmdhk

ims tmdhk 0 pudtks ho oxporcodlcm.

LKJCODWM\ \CD OR^OPCODLCM (XKH

(XKHM\
M\ FM\ LM\CFFM\ OD @FMDLK).

Oqucpk
M󰁦 󰁯󰁪󰁾󰁯󰁷󰁭󰁰,
󰁯󰁪󰁾󰁯󰁷󰁭󰁰, 󰁸󰁫󰁪󰁭 󰁤󰁫󰁸
󰁤󰁫󰁸󰁭 󰁨󰁯 󰁬󰁿󰁭󰁦󰁽󰁿󰁣󰁯󰁰
󰁬󰁿󰁭󰁦󰁽󰁿󰁣󰁯󰁰 󰁯󰁽󰁿󰁣󰁾󰁫 󰁿 󰁫󰁠󰁧󰁯󰁸󰁫
󰁫󰁠󰁧󰁯󰁸󰁫 󰁰󰁯󰁦󰁯󰁱󰁭󰁤󰁸󰁯.
󰁰󰁯󰁦󰁯󰁱󰁭󰁤󰁸󰁯. O󰁼
󰁨󰁯󰁬󰁣󰁰,, 󰁨󰁯 󰁭󰁽󰁿󰁯󰁦󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁬󰁫󰁼󰁭󰁼 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁾󰁫󰁨󰁰󰃪󰁭󰁤 󰁨󰁭󰁰󰁦󰁯 󰁿󰁤󰁭 󰁠󰁭󰁼󰁯 󰁭󰁦 󰁸󰁰󰁭󰁼󰁡󰁫󰁤󰁨󰁫
󰁨󰁯󰁬󰁣󰁰
󰁨󰁯󰁦 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁯 󰁫 󰁭󰁡󰁯󰁬󰁸󰁭󰁰 󰁭 󰁦󰁭 󰁤󰁭󰁰󰁰󰁭󰁸󰁣󰁱󰁭 󰁳 󰁭 󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁢󰁭-
󰁩󰁭󰁼. O󰁦 󰁯󰁽󰁿󰁣󰁾󰁫 󰁤󰁫 󰁸󰁯 󰁾󰁰󰁫󰁾󰁫󰁰󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁰󰃭 󰁠󰁫󰁤󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁬󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼
󰁠󰁫󰁤󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁬󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼 󰁪󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁤󰁣󰁬󰁭󰁼 󰁭 󰁤󰁫
󰁼󰁯󰁰 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁯󰁼󰁸󰃣 󰁰󰁯󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁨󰁫
󰁰󰁯󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁨󰁫 󰁾󰁫󰁰 󰁿󰁤 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁿󰁰󰁼󰁫, 󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁫 󰁿󰁤 󰁭󰁰󰁪󰁭 󰁿󰁸󰁣󰁦󰁣󰁷󰁭󰁨󰁭
󰁯󰁤 󰁿󰁤 󰁸󰁭󰁦󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫 󰁨󰁯 󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁠󰁭󰁸󰁯.
^uohos msujcr quo tcodos of oqucpmjcodtk mholumhk pmrm vcmgmr o cr ho mvodturms, tmf y lkjk
quohm roprosodtmhk pkr of lkdtmhkr ho sujcdcstrks. Dk to proklupos pkr mhjcdcstrmr rmlck-
dos ho vcmgo, judclcüd u ktrks mrtêlufks ho usk lkrrcodto.

Fms roifms dk cjpkdod fcjctmlckdos, pork cjmicdm quã fuimr klupm tu porskdmgo od fm
sklcohmh. Mscjcsjk, lkdschorm luíf os fm hcspkdc`cfchmh ho rolursks od tu vorscüd ho fms
Xcorrms hof Bcorrk. ^kr
^kr hoaoltk, udm ospmhm oxqucsctm k udm mrjmhurm ho lmfchmh skd rmrms y
to soýmfmd lkjk mfiucod cfustro. Fks rolursks cdffuyod od lüjk fks hojís romllckdmd mdto tc
od fm ﬍llcüd hof guoik.

\c qucoros lkjodzmr tus mvodturms lkjk of têpclk bm`ctmdto ho fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk, vcsum-
fêzmto lkd oqucpk `mrmtk lkj÷d y lkrrcodto7 mrjmhurm mlkflbmhm juy usmhm, udm lmpm ho
vcmgo rmêhm, ud jmftrolbk osluhk ho jmhorm, udm fmdzm y ud lulbcffk joffmhk.
joff mhk. Jogkrmr tu
suorto od fm vchm puoho sor pmrto hof vcmgo.

MF LKJODWMP, XKJM DKXM HO L_MF]_COP K@GOXK POFOQMDXO S HOF

O]_C^K POFMLCKDMHK LKD X_\
X _\ POL_P\K\. OQCXM LKJ^FCLMPXO.

?9
 S auo odtkdlos quo gurmsto
pkr of Bcorrk
O󰁤 󰁸󰁿 󰁾󰁰󰁣󰁪󰁯󰁰󰁭 󰁼󰁯󰁼󰁣󰃼󰁤, 󰁣󰁪󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁤󰁭 󰁦󰁭 󰁼󰁣󰁸󰁿󰁭󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤 󰁭󰁬󰁸󰁿󰁭󰁦.
󰁭󰁬󰁸󰁿󰁭󰁦. M󰁦󰁩󰁫 󰁢󰁭 󰁼󰁿󰁬󰁯󰁨󰁣-
󰁨󰁫 ‘󰁫 󰁯󰁼󰁸󰃭 󰁭 󰁾󰁿󰁤󰁸󰁫 󰁨󰁯 󰁼󰁿󰁬󰁯󰁨󰁯󰁰‘ 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁸󰁯 󰁢󰁭󰁰󰃭 G_PMP ^KP OF BCOPPK. Os
of hotkdmdto. Lkdvcãrtofk od mfik porskdmf. Hmfo imrrm. Of hotkdmdto dk os udm sctumlcüd
quo puohms cidkrmr
c idkrmr,, scdk mfik quo ho`os roskfvor
roskfvor..

\c dolosctms cdspcrmlcüd pmrm lromr fm sctumlcüd cdclcmf, ãlbmfo ud vcstmzk m fks ogojpfks ho
Lkjodzmr gurmjodtks quo bmy od of lmpêtufk 87 «X «Xuu judhkµ (píicdm RR)RR) y od of lmpêtufk ?7 «Odluod-
«Odluod-
tu lmjpmým
^íi. RR. trks y mhvorsmrcksµ (píicdm RR) k ^roiudtm mf krílufk (píicdm RR) o cdtorprotm fm rospuostm
pmrm hmrfo scidc﬍lmhk.

M lkdtcdumlcüd, bms
bms ho Gurmr pkr of Bcorrk y guimr pmrm vor quã pmsm.
Gurmr

?2
Polmpctufmlcüd ho fm lromlcüd
ho porskdmgos
\ciuo fks sciucodtos pmsks od of krhod quo pro﬍orms7

=. Cjmicdm lüjk os tu porskdmgo (píicdm RR).

0. ^kdfo ud dkj`ro (píicdm RR).

<. Hotorjcdm sus lmrmltorêstclms ropmrtcodhk fks sciucodtos vmfkros odtro lkrmzüd, ﬍fk,
bcorrk, jodto y skj`rm od lumfqucor krhod7 <, 0, 0, = y = (píicdm RR).

8. Ostm`folo fm smfuh, odtorozm y sujcdcstrks od +? (píicdm RR).

?. Ostm`folo of cjpufsk od +0, of cjpufsk jíxcjk od +=> y

su vmfkr cdclcmf od +0 (píicdm RR).

1. Poicstrm bmstm tros vêdlufks ho trmsakdhk ( píicdm RR).

9. \ofollckdm tros rolursks (píicdm RR).

2. Xkjm dktm ho lumfosqucorm k`gotks k oqucpk rofovmdtos (píicdm RR).

3. Ostm`folo ud gurmjodtk ho trmsakdhk y hmfo ud dcvof oxtrojk k ãpclk. Hospuãs,

lrom of hotkdmdto y prkloho m Gur
Gurmr Bcorrk. ^mrm fks hotmffos sk`ro lüjk lromr
mr pkr of Bcorrk
tu lmjpmým, lkdsuftm fm píicdm RR.

?3
Lmpêtufk <

Jkvcjcodtks
F󰁭 󰁣󰁤󰁬󰁯󰁰󰁸󰁣󰁨󰁿󰁪󰁠󰁰󰁯
󰁱󰁯󰁤󰁣󰁤󰁬󰁯󰁰󰁸󰁣󰁨󰁿󰁪󰁠󰁰
󰁧󰁿󰁯󰁩󰁫. F󰁫󰁼󰁯󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼
󰁯󰁦 󰁧󰁿󰁯󰁩󰁫. 󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁯󰁫
󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁫󰁤
󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁬󰁿󰁠󰁰󰁣󰁰
󰁭󰁦󰁪󰁭󰁽󰁿󰃣
󰁯󰁦 󰁭󰁦󰁪󰁭 󰁨󰁯󰁦󰁼󰁿󰁬󰁯󰁨󰁯󰁰󰃭 󰁪󰁿󰁯-󰁨󰁯
󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁦󰁭󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫
󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁦󰁭󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫
CPKD\YKPD. L󰁭󰁨󰁭 󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁬󰁰󰁣󰁠󰁯 󰁿󰁤󰁭 󰁼󰁣󰁸󰁿󰁭󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤 󰁨󰁯 󰁬󰁫󰁤-
󰁡󰁦󰁣󰁬󰁸󰁫 󰁯󰁤 󰁦󰁭 󰁡󰁣󰁬󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁦󰁫 󰁭󰁬󰁸󰁣󰁱󰁭. F󰁫󰁼 󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁤󰁫 󰁼󰁫󰁤 󰁪󰁿󰁳
󰁨󰁣󰁼󰁸󰁣󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁨󰁯 󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁨󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁫󰁦
󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁫󰁦󰁿󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤
󰁿󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤 󰁨󰁯 󰁫󰁸󰁰󰁫󰁼 󰁧󰁿󰁯󰁩󰁫󰁼5 󰁼󰁣󰁪󰁾󰁦󰁯-
󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁯, 󰁤󰁫󰁼 󰁩󰁿󰃪󰁭󰁤 󰁨󰁿󰁰󰁭󰁤󰁸󰁯 󰁯󰁦 󰁾󰁰󰁫󰁬󰁯󰁼󰁫 󰁨󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁬󰁰󰁣󰁠󰁣󰁰 󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁫󰁦󰁱󰁯󰁰
󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁫󰁦󰁱󰁯󰁰 󰁦󰁭󰁼
󰁼󰁣󰁸󰁿󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼󰁼 󰁪󰃭󰁼 󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁿󰁤󰁯󰁼
󰁼󰁣󰁸󰁿󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁿󰁤󰁯󰁼 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁼󰁿󰁬󰁯󰁨󰁯󰁤
󰁼󰁿󰁬󰁯󰁨󰁯󰁤 󰁯󰁤 CPKD\YKPD

JKQCJCODXK\ HO MMQODX_PM
QODX_PM JKQCJCODXK\ HO LKJ@MXO
MAPKDXMP OF ^OFCIPK ODXPMP OD FCWM
LPOMP _DM QODX
QODXMGM
MGM IKF^OMP
O_DCP CDAKPJMLCÜD KDXPMXMLMP
P
POM@M\XOLOPXO L
LMJ@CMP FM\ XKPDM\
MLMJ^MP XOPJCDMP FM F_LBM
QCMGMP @MMXXMFFM \CJ^FCACLMHM
MFLMDWMP X_ HO\XCDK

JKQCJCODXK\ HO POFMLCÜD JKQCJCODXK\ HO \_APCJCODXK

^OP\_MHCP \K^KPXMP OF HMÝK
^M\MP XCOJ^K OD _DM LKJ_DCHMH MAPKDXMP FM J_OPXO
XPMWMP OF LÊPL_FK X_ LKJ^MÝOPK \_APO HMÝK
AKPGMP _D QÊDL_F
QÊDL_FK
K \K^KPXMP OF O\XPÃ\
^KDOP M ^P_O@M _D QÊDL_F
QÊDL_FK
K MAPKDXMP FM HO\KFMLCÜD

O
S_HMP M _D MFCMHK
M\LPC@CP X_ O^ÊFKIK
M
_OHMP\O \CD \_JCDC\XPK\
]APKDXMP _D LKDXPMXCOJ^K

JKQCJCODXK\ HO HO\XCDK JKQCJCODXK\ HO @×\]_OHM

^MIM OF ^POLCK G_PMP ^KP OF BCOPPK
^POI_DXM MF KPÍL_FK MFLMDWMP _D BCXK
L_J^FCP X_ G_PMJODXK
PKJ^OP X_ G_PMJODXK
JOGKPMP
Bmlor jkvcjcodtks
L󰁿󰁭󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁢󰁭󰁬󰁯󰁼 󰁭󰁦󰁩󰁫 󰁭󰁰󰁰󰁣󰁯󰁼󰁩󰁭󰁨󰁫 󰁳 󰁤󰁫 󰁼󰁭󰁠󰁯󰁼 󰁽󰁿󰃣 󰁾󰁿󰁯󰁨󰁯 󰁾󰁭󰁼󰁭󰁰, 󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁪󰁫-
󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁸󰁯 󰁭󰁳󰁿󰁨󰁭󰁤 󰁭 󰁨󰁯󰁬󰁣󰁨󰁣󰁰󰁦󰁫.
󰁨󰁯󰁬󰁣󰁨󰁣󰁰󰁦󰁫. F󰁫󰁼 󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼
󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁿󰁯󰁦 󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁿󰁯󰁦󰁱󰁯󰁤
󰁱󰁯󰁤 󰁸󰁭󰁤󰁸󰁫
󰁸󰁭󰁤󰁸󰁫
󰁬󰁿󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼 󰁪󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁤󰁣󰁬󰁭󰁼 󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁫 󰁼󰁣󰁸󰁿󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼 󰁯󰁤 󰁦󰁭 󰁡󰁣󰁬󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤. F󰁭 󰁪󰁭󰁳󰁫󰁰󰃪󰁭
󰁨󰁯 󰁭󰁬󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼 󰁳 󰁯󰁼󰁬󰁯󰁤󰁭󰁼 󰁸󰃪󰁾󰁣󰁬󰁭󰁼 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁧󰁿󰁩󰁭󰁰󰃭󰁼 󰁯󰁤 CPKD\YKPD 󰁸󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁤 󰁼󰁿
󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫. Lumdhk bmlos mfik k to odluodtrms lkd udm sctumlcüd roifmhm pkr ud
jkvcjcodtk, lkdsuftm of jkvcjcodtk y sciuo sus cdstrullckdos pmrm hoslu`rcr quã suloho m
lkdtcdumlcüd.

Lumdhk od ostms roifms so bmlo roaorodlcm m ud jkvcjcodtk ‘k sc ud jkvcjcodtk roaorodlcm

m ktrk od su toxtk‘, of dkj`ro hof jkvcjcodtk mpmrolorí od lurscvm. Lumdhk voms toxtk od
lurscvm, bmz oso jkvcjcodtk.

Xmj`cãd puohos hoslmrimr o cjprcjcr fks jkvcjcodtks ho Crkdswkrd od www.tbobcffspross .

os. _sm fm roaorodlcm ho jkvcjcodtks hurmdto fms pmrtchms y lkdsuftm osto lmpêtufk lumdhk
dolosctos lkdsogk k qucorms jís hotmffos.

Posuftmhks ho ud jkvcjcodtk
jo hcmdto udm tcrmhm ho mllcüd ( píicdm RR). Xcrm
Fm jmykrêm ho jkvcjcodtks so rosuofvod johcmdto
of hmhk ho mllcüd y fks hks hmhks ho hosmaêk. \ujm fm lmrmltorêstclm rofovmdto mf hmhk ho
mllcüd y lumfqucor `kdc﬍lmlcüd prkpkrlckdmhm pkr of jkvcjcodtk k tus rolursks. Fm pud-
tumlcüd k`todchm os of tktmf ho fm mllcüd.

 Ãxctk tktmf7 Lumdhk of tktmf ho fm mllcüd suporm tmdtk mf prcjor hmhk ho hosmaêk lkjk mf
soiudhk, fkirms fk quo ostís cdtodtmdhk bmlor.
bmlor. Imdms lumfqucor `odo﬍lck quo cdhcquo of
jkvcjcodtk. Xkjms of lkdtrkf ho fm sctumlcüd. Cjmicdm quã bmlos m lkdtcdumlcüd.

 Ãxctk pmrlcmf7 Lumdhk of tktmf ho fm mllcüd suporm skfk udk ho fks hks hmhks ho hosmaêk,
of rosuftmhk tcodo prks y lkdtrms. Os prk`m`fo quo bmyms todchk ãxctk, pork tu oaoltcvchmh
so vorí rohulchm k todhrís quo pmimr ud lksto. Of jkvcjcodtk hoslrc`crí of rosuftmhk k to
hmrí m ofoicr. \o to ojpcozm m oslmpmr of lkdtrkf ho fm sctumlcüd. »]uã klurro m lkdtcdum-
lcüd;

 Amffk7 Lumdhk of tktmf ho fm mllcüd dk suporm dcdiudk ho fks hmhks ho hosmaêk, bms
amffmhk k todhrís quo bmlor lkdlosckdos cjpkrtmdtos. K `cod of jkvcjcodtk to hclo quã
c dhclm ^mim of ^rolck (píicdm RR). Bms porhchk of lkdtrkf ho fm
ho`os bmlor, k `cod to cdhclm
sctumlcüd. »]uã klurro m lkdtcdumlcüd;

10
_dm tcrmhm ho prkirosk (píicdm RR) os udm vmrcmdto ho fm tcrmhm ho mllcüd quo usmjks pmrm
roskfvor ud hosmaêk oxtodhchk. Lumdhk rosuofvms ud jkvcjcodtk ho prkirosk, dk tcros of
hmhk ho mllcüd. Xcrm
Xcrm skfk fks hks hmhks ho hosmaêk y lkjpírmfks lkd tu lkdtmhkr ho prkiro-
sk. Of rosuftmhk sorí ud ãxctk, ud ãxctk pmrlcmf k ud amffk hopodhcodhk ho quo of prkirosk
suporo hks, udk k dcdi÷d hmhk ho hosmaêk, rospoltcvmjodto.

Ktrks jkvcjcodtks rolurrod m udm tcrmhm ho krílufk ( píicdm RR) pmrm myuhmr m odlmjcdmr
fm ﬍llcüd. Iodorms ud d÷jork odtro = y =>> tcrmdhk hks hmhks ho hcoz lmrms y `uslms hclbk
d÷jork od udm tm`fm.

Mfiudks jkvcjcodtks dk usmd hmhks5 dk tcros m jodks

jodks quo of jkvcjcodtk to fk cdhcquo.
cdhcquo.

Jkvcjcodtks7 iuêm ho `uodms príltclms

^rcjork fm acllcüd, fuoik of jkvcjcodtk
»]uã ostís trmtmdhk ho bmlor; »Lüjk protodhos bmlorfk; »]uã lkjpfclmlckdos pkhrêmd
mpmrolor; ^mrm ud cdstmdto y trmtm ho cjmicdmrfk. \c ostícs guimdhk od jkhk lkkpormtcvk k
iucmhk, bm`fmhfk. \c hosho of pudtk ho vcstm
vcs tm ho fm ﬍llcüd, ud jkvcjcodtk lu`ro fk quo ostís
trmtmdhk ho bmlor k fm sctumlcüd od fm quo to odluodtrms, bmz of jkvcjcodtk.
^uohos odtodhor fm mllcüd quo ostís ffovmdhk
ff ovmdhk m lm`k, hopodhcodhk ho su oxtodscüd, lkjk
ud jkdtmgo ho hêms (ud vcmgo lkjpfotk) k lkjk tmd skfk ud soiudhk (ho udm pofom cdtodsm). Llüjk cdtorml-
t÷md fm ﬍llcüd y fms
Cdlfusk lumdhk som k`vck of jkvcjcodtk quo vms m bmlor
bmlor,, pcodsm scojpro prcjork hosho of jolídclms
^íi. RR
pudtk ho vcstm ho fm ﬍llcüd. Fuoik, lkdvcorto fm ﬍llcüd od jkvcjcodtk, rosuofvo fm jolídclm
y vuofvo ho duovk m fm ﬍llcüd pmrm guimr of rosuftmhk.
Dk tkhk os ud jkvcjcodtk
Hurmdto fm soscüd, dk to hogos ffovmr ho jkvcjcodtk od jkvcjcodtk kfvchídhkto ho guimr tu
porskdmgo, hmr vchm mf judhk y lkdtmr tu bcstkrcm. \c ostís bmlcodhk mfik soiurk,
s oiurk, lkd `mgm
cdlortchuj`ro, prk`m`fojodto dk som ud jkvcjcodtk. \c pro﬍oros pmsmr pkr mftk mfik, bmzfk.
Julbks jkvcjcodtks
jkvcjcodtks to karolod ud `odo﬍lck pktodlcmf y ud lksto, y od ÷ftcjm ostmdlcm,
oros t÷ qucãd ho`o holchcr sc jorolo fm podm mrrcosimrso y bmlor of jkvcjcodtk m lmj`ck
ho fm rolkjpodsm. \c jcodtrms vcmgms to odluodtrms lkd udm poquoým lkjudchmh y holchos
ostm`folor rofmlckdos jís `cod hcslrotms lkd mfiudks fuimroýks, osk dk hcspmrm dolosmrcmjod-
to ud jkvcjcodtk. \cd oj`mrik, sc tu porskdmgo ostí borchk y oslmsomd fks sujcdcstrks, ^msmr
tcojpk od udm lkjudchmh (píicdm RR) fo hm fm kpkrtudchmh ho rolupormrso.

Xmj`cãd puohos usmr fks jkvcjcodtks lkjk ud jolmdcsjk pmrm lkdtrkfmr of rctjk. Lumd-
hk fks jkvcjcodtks so odlmhodmd, fm sctumlcüd so bmlo jís cdtodsm y pofcirksm.

1<
Bmz quo fks jkvcjcodtks cjpkrtod
Hogm quo fks jkvcjcodtks ffuymd ho jmdorm kriídclm m pmrtcr ho fm dmrrmtcvm. Dk bmims
jkvcjcodtks ÷dclmjodto pmrm k`todor ud `odo﬍lck
`o do﬍lck jolídclk. Xkhk
Xkhk jkvcjcodtk ho`o
mpkymrso od fm ﬍llcüd. Dk ropctms ud jkvcjcodtk pmrm k`todor of rosuftmhk quo hosoms skfk
pkrquo bms amffmhk. _d jkvcjcodtk ‘hm ciumf quo som ud ãxctk k ud amffk‘ scojpro bmrí
lmj`cmr fm sctumlcüd.

^kr ogojpfk, ostís cdtodtmdhk ^orsumhcr (píicdm RR) m fm fêhor ho ud lfmd pmrm quo mlopto
udm mfcmdzm. Cdtorprotms lüjk doiklcms. Hospuãs, bmlos fm tcrmhm y amffms. \o dcoim m pmltmr.
»^kr quã; »]uã bms hoslu`cortk quo mdtos dk sm`êms k lüjk so vuofvo fm sctumlcüd jís
lkjpfogm y pofcirksm; ^mso fk quo pmso, scojpro
s cojpro sulohorí mfik. Dk ho`orêms cdtodtmr ^orsum-
hcr ho duovk m fm fêhor, m jodks quo puohms lmj`cmr tu ostrmtoicm k luodtos lkd ud duovk
ofojodtk doiklcmhkr
doiklcmhkr..

\cd oj`mrik, bm`rí lcrludstmdlcms od fms quo bmims ud jkvcjcodtk vmrcms volos soiuchms. Od
lkj`mto, suofos Ikfpomr (píicdm RR) k Lkdtrmtmlmr (píicdm RR) lkd tcrmhms lkdsolutcvms.
Mf Qcmgmr (píicdm RR) puohos romfczmr of jkvcjcodtk vmrcms volos pmrm bmlor prkirosks. Ostí
`cod, scojpro quo of msudtk dk so vuofvm jolídclk. Cdtorrujpo of ffugk ho guoik cdtorlm-
fmdhk ktrms mllckdos y ovodtks hrmjítclks quo bmimd ropfmdtomrso fm sctumlcüd k mvmdzmr fm
bcstkrcm. Od lmsk ho huhm, sciuo ostm pmutm7 sc ym bms bolbk tros volos soiuchms ud jkvcjcod-
tk, cdtrkhulo ud lmj`ck. Bmz quo mfik sulohm.
Bmlor jkvcjcodtks ho irupk
Lumdhk vms ho mvodturms lkd mfcmhks (fks ktrks ^G), m joduhk bmrís jkvcjcodtks pmrm
roskfvor ud prk`fojm quo maoltm m tkhk of irupk. Osk scidc﬍lm quo tu porskdmgo os of prk-
tmikdcstm ho fm oslodm. ^khrêms bmlor ho cdtorfklutkr mf ^orsumhcr m ud odojcik pmrm quo so
rcdhm. K Qcmgmr m trmvãs ho ud hodsk `ksquo iucmdhk mf irupk. M jodks quo ud jkvcjcod-
tk lkd﬍orm ospolê﬍lmjodto udm `kdc﬍lmlcüd m tus mfcmhks, lumfqucor `kdc﬍lmlcüd jolídclm
quo so imdo ho`chk m ud ãxctk tktmf k pmrlcmf so mpfclm oxlfuscvmjodto mf porskdmgo quo bczk
of jkvcjcodtk. ^kr
^kr ogojpfk, sc roprosodtms m tu irupk mf Gurmr pkr of Bcorrk (píicdm RR) y
Gurmr
k`tcodos ud ãxctk tktmf, skfk t÷ to `odo﬍lcms ho fm rolkjpodsm jolídclm (od osto lmsk, «imdms
+0 ho cjpufskµ). Fks hojís k`tcodod of `odo﬍lck dmrrmtcvk quo lkdffovo tu ãxctk.

Fm oxloplcüd skd mquoffks jkvcjcodtks lkjk Mlmjpmr k ^msmr tcojpk od udm lkjudchmh,
quo hmd fm kplcüd ho quo tus mfcmhks jogkrod sus lkdtmhkros ho ostmhk k ofcjcdod sus ho`c-
fchmhos. Mhojís, lumdhk vcmgícs od lkjpmýêm, lkjpmrtês ud ÷dclk lkdtmhkr ho sujcdcstrks
y lumfqucor lmj`ck (pksctcvk k doimtcvk) maoltm m tkhks fks jcoj`rks hof irupk.

18
Fks mfcmhks puohod lkdtrc`ucr mf ãxctk ho tus mllckdos johcmdto of jkvcjcodtk Myuhmr m ud
mfcmhk (píicdm RR). Od lmsk ho ãxctk, imdms udm `kdc﬍lmlcüd quo puohos mprkvolbmr pmrm
jogkrmr tus pksc`cfchmhos ho ãxctk. \c jís ho ud porskdmgo mfcmhk bmlo osto jkvcjcodtk, fms
`kdc﬍lmlckdos puohod mpcfmrso.

Lumdhk bmims ud jkvcjcodtk pkr tkhk of irupk y so prkhuzlm ud rosuftmhk doimtcvk, mpfclm
fms lkdsoluodlcms jolídclms y dmrrmtcvms soi÷d lkrrospkdhm m fm sctumlcüd.
Bmlor jkvcjcodtks ho prkirosk
Oxcstod lumtrk jkvcjcodtks ho prkirosk7 Mflmdzmr tu hostcdk (píicdm RR), Oslrc`cr tu opêfk-
ik (píicdm RR), Xorjcdmr fm fulbm (píicdm RR) y Lujpfcr tu gurmjodtk (píicdm RR). Ostks
jkvcjcodtks roprosodtmd tu cdtodlcüd ho mltumr ho akrjm holcscvm y roskfvor ud hosmaêk k
lkjpfotmr ud mrlk dmrrmtcvk. Lumdhk bmlos ostks jkvcjcodtks, dk tcrms of hmhk ho mllcüd
y mýmhos udm lmrmltorêstclm. Od su fuimr
fuimr,, lmflufms fm pudtumlcüd tktmf ho prkirosk lkjk
of d÷jork ho lmscffms ho prkirosk tktmfjodto lkjpfotms ‘mquoffms lkd lumtrk jmrlms‘. Lkdtmhkros ho
prkirosk y fms tcrm-
Hospuãs, tcrms fks hks hmhks ho hosmaêk, fks lkjpmrms lkd of tktmf ho prkirosk y rosuofvos hms ho prkirosk
of jkvcjcodtk tmf y lkjk cdhcquo. Dk puohos mprkvolbmrto ho fm cdorlcm lumdhk bmlos ud ^íi. RR

jkvcjcodtk ho prkirosk dc tmjpklk to maoltmrí of cjpufsk doimtcvk.

Oqucpk y jkvcjcodtks
Of oqucpk y fks k`gotks, od tmdtk quo ofojodtks ho fm ﬍llcüd, puohod cdffucr od lüjk bmlos Of oqucpk ho
fks jkvcjcodtks. Xmj`cãd
Xmj`cãd puohod ovctmr quo ud jkvcjcodtk so hcspmro. Lüjk vcstos y fms tu porskdmgo
^íicdms 0? y 8?
borrmjcodtms quo ffovms lkdtcik tmj`cãd akrjmd pmrto hof lkdloptk hof porskdmgo. ^kr fk
hojís, of oqucpk dk os ospolcmfjodto cjpkrtmdto.

Mrjms y mrjmhurm
Od lkj`mto, fms mrjms quo pkrtms y fm mrjmhurm quo usms prkpkrlckdmd prcdlcpmfjodto
hotmffos dmrrmtcvks m fm oslodm. Lumdhk to cjmicdos fulbmdhk lkd mfiucod, tod od luodtm tu
oqucpk.

Lmhm mrjm tcodo lumfchmhos quo fo skd cdborodtos. Fms bmlbms fciorms, fks lulbcffks y fms
fmdzms so puohod mrrkgmr. Fks mrlks hcspmrmd ffolbms. _dm ospmhm os ud mrjm jmidê﬍lm
oqucfc`rmhm pmrm of mtmquo y fm hoaodsm. Lumdhk ojpuýms udm fmdzm, mprkvolbms su mflmdlo
pmrm jmdtodor m tu kpkdodto m rmym k mtmlmr lkd vofklchmh y prolcscüd. Lumdhk fulbms lkd
ud lulbcffk, odtrms hodtrk ho fm iumrhcm ho tu rcvmf lkd fm cdtodlcüd ho rmgmr k mpuýmfmr. Lkd
ud osluhk oros lmpmz ho hosvcmr ikfpos, prkpcdmrfks t÷, hosoqucfc`rmr m tu lkdtrcdlmdto k
cdlfusk hotodor fms ffolbms.

1?
 Hof jcsjk jkhk, cjmiêdmto od tu mrjmhurm. »Ffovms pmrm prktoiorto udms lumdtms pcofos
jmf lkschms; »Xmf
»Xmf voz udm lmrm lmjcsm ho jmffms, borodlcm ho amjcfcm; »Oslkdhos fm lmrm trms
fm vcsorm ho ud yofjk; »Lüjk maoltm tu mrjmhurm m tu ostcfk y tíltclms ho lkj`mto;

Amffmr ud jkvcjcodtk puoho bmlor quo pcorhms of mrjm, hogmrto scd judclcüd k hmýmr tu
mrjmhurm. ^uohos roprosodtmrfk jolídclmjodto johcmdto udm pãrhchm ho cjpufsk.cjpufs k. ^khrêms
^khrêms
todor quo sc so hostruyo ud k`gotk ho irmd vmfkr sodtcjodtmf. ]uohmrso scd
\kpkrtmr of ostrãs
mrjm tmj`cãd fcjctm tu lmpmlchmh pmrm cdffcicr hmýk ‘= pudtk ho hmýk od voz ho 05 píicdm
RR‘. Ojpcozm scojpro od fm ﬍llcüd. »]uã jkvcjcodtks to porjcto bmlor k ovctmr of o f k`go-
tk; »]uã os fk quo pmsm sc ym dk fk tcodos;

\c tcodos ud rolursk ho tmfodtk ho lkj`mto (píicdm RR), tu mrjm y mrjmhurm puohod

prkpkrlckdmrto `odo﬍lcks mhclckdmfos m trmvãs ho sus
s us lmpmlchmhos. Jcodtrms todims of k`gotk
pkhrís usmr hclbms lmpmlchmhos.
Cdclcmtcvm
Fm cdclcmtcvm os udm jolídclm ospolcmf hof lkj`mto. Poffogm qucãd bm tkjmhk of lkdtrkf
ho fm sctumlcüd. Lumdhk tcodos fm cdclcmtcvm, bmlos jkvcjcodtks prkmltcvks y tu m`mdclk
ho kplckdos os jís rclk. Lumdhk tu odojcik tcodo fm cdclcmtcvm, to k`fcim m romllckdmr
romllckdmr.. Fm
cdclcmtcvm vm pmsmdhk ho ud `mdhk m ktrk hopodhcodhk hof rosuftmhk ho fks jkvcjcodtks.
Mfiudks jkvcjcodtks, pkr su dmturmfozm, skd prkmltcvks u kaodscvks y skfk ostíd hcspkdc`fos
lumdhk tcodos fm cdclcmtcvm. Ktrks skd hoaodscvks y to porjctod romllckdmr lumdhk os tu rcvmf
qucod fm tcodo.

Fks jkvcjcodtks ho lkj`mto (píicdm RR) iodormfjodto ospolc﬍lmd sc pmrm bmlorfks bms
ho todor k dk fm cdclcmtcvm y sc fm imdms k fm pcorhos lkjk pmrto hof rosuftmhk. \cd oj`mrik,
tmj`cãd bmrís jkvcjcodtks quo dk skd ho lkj`mto pmrm cdtorvodcr od fm `mtmffm k ovctmr sus
pofcirks. \mfvk quo ud jkvcjcodtk to cdhcquo fk lkdtrmrck, sciuo fms sciucodtos pmutms pmrm

hotorjcdmr sc tcodos fm cdclcmtcvm7

 Lumdhk k`tcodos ud ãxctk tktmf, tkjms fm cdclcmtcvm k fm lkdsorvms.

 Lumdhk k`tcodos ud amffk k ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, pcorhos fm cdclcmtcvm.

Ktrks Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, tkjms fm cdclcmtcvm
c dclcmtcvm k fm lkdsorvms cdlfusk lkd fks jkvcjcodtks ho su-
jkvcjcodtks
ho lkj`mtom arcjcodtk (píicdm RR). ^kr ogojpfk, sc amffms mf Lkdtrmtmlmr y tu mhvorsmrck to cdffcio hmýk,
^íi. RR
m÷d puohos rolupormr fm cdclcmtcvm lkd ud ãxctk tktmf mf \kpkrtmr of hmýk. Mprcotms fks hcodtos,
cidkrms of hkfkr y to vuoflms lkd aurcm od fm pofom.

11
Fks ^DG dk bmlod jkvcjcodtks. Lumdhk ud ^DG tcodo fm cdclcmtcvm, romfczm mllckdos od fm
﬍llcüd ho fm oslodm quo to k`fcimd m romllckdmr. Lumdhk
Lumdhk t÷ tcodos fm cdclcmtcvm, tkjms mltcvm-
jodto of lkdtrkf ho fm sctumlcüd y holchos quã bmlor pmrm fkirmr tus k`gotcvks, mdtclcpídhkto
m fks mlkdtolcjcodtks.

Cdclcmtcvm y mfcmhks
Lumdhk guoiuos lkd mfcmhks (fks ktrks ^G), lmhm porskdm ho`o ffovmr of lkdtrkf ho su prkpcm
cdclcmtcvm od audlcüd hof rosuftmhk ho sus
s us jkvcjcodtks. ^khãcs
^khãcs lodtrmr fm mllcüd od ud por-
skdmgo y hospuãs pmsmr m ktrk, bmlcodhk jkvcjcodtks soi÷d lkrrospkdhm m fm sctumlcüd. _d
porskdmgo quo tcodo fm cdclcmtcvm bmlo jkvcjcodtks prkmltcvks pmrm cdffcicr hmýk k ostm`folor
udm vodtmgm. _d porskdmgo scd fm cdclcmtcvm so ho﬍odho ho fks mtmquos k cdtodtm rotkrdmr m fm
fulbm.

Xod od luodtm quo fm cdclcmtcvm dk roprosodtm m qucãd fo tklm mltumr m lkdtcdumlcüd. Poskf-
voh quã ostí sulohcodhk lkjk sc udm líjmrm vcrtumf ks porjctcoso k`sorvmr fm oslodm quo
ostícs cjmicdmdhk. Polromh of lmks ho fks lkj`mtos luorpk m luorpk. Gustk lumdhk quorícs
sm`or quã fo vm m pmsmr m ud porskdmgo, lodtrmh fm mllcüd od ktrk pmrm lromr suspodso. \oiuch
pmsmdhk ho udk m ktrk, msê tkhks todhríd fm kpkrtudchmh ho sor of lodtrk ho fm mllcüd.

Ogojpfk7 Fm cdclcmtcvm od mllcüd

Msb y Xmyfm ostíd guimdhk m Crkdswkrd od jkhk lkkpormtcvk scd HG. Ostíd
myuhmdhk m hoaodhor udm mfhom lkdtrm udm cdlurscüd. \o odluodtrmd lkd
hks msmftmdtos od of bkimr lkjudmf.

Xmdtk Msb lkjk Xmyfm bmlod of jkvcjcodtk Odtrmr od fczm (píicdm RR). Os
of jkvcjcodtk quo cdclcm ud lkj`mto. Ho mluorhk lkd fm hoslrcplcüd hof
jkvcjcodtk, fm sctumlcüd y sus cdtodlckdos hotorjcdmd quã lmrmltorêstclm
so usm od fm tcrmhm. Fks smquomhkros m÷d dk so bmd mporlc`chk ho su prosod-
lcm y Msb qucoro mprkvolbmrfk pmrm bmlor udk k hks hcspmrks lkd su mrlk.
Xcrm +skj`rm. Xmyfm, jcodtrms tmdtk, qucoro fmdzmrso ho lm`ozm mf lkj`mto
luorpk m luorpk. Xcrm +lkrmzüd. »]ucãd hcgk pofcirk;

Msb k`tcodo ud ãxctk tktmf y tkjm fm cdclcmtcvm. Xmyfm

Xmyfm smlm ud ãxctk pmrlcmf.

Lkdschormd hurmdto udks jkjodtks lüjk jmdogmr fm cdclcmtcvm od osto

lkjcodzk ho fm fulbm. Msb suicoro7

‘Xmyfm, lmrims lkdtrm offks, pork ostks smquomhkros dk skd dkvmtks. Poml-
‘Xmyfm,
lckdmd lkd rmpchoz, mprostmd sus mrjms y udk mrrojoto lkd su fmdzm.

19
 Fm oxpksclcüd ho fks bolbks juostrm quo Xmyfm fulbm pkr of lkdtrkf ho fm
sctumlcüd. Xodhrí
Xodhrí quo romllckdmr mdto of smquomhkr o cdtodtmr bmlorso lkd
fm cdclcmtcvm.

\cd oj`mrik, Xmyfm qucoro lodtrmr fm mtodlcüd od Msb, quo os of quo ffovm
fm cdclcmtcvm. Ostk fo hm m Msb fm kpkrtudchmh ho cdtorvodcr y trmtmr ho
myuhmrfm.

‘Xcodos ud soiudhk mdtos ho quo so jo olbod odlcjm ‘hclo Xmyfm‘. »]uã

bmlos;

‘M tkhm prcsm, lkfklk udm olbm od fm luorhm, fm todsk y odvêk vkfmdhk fm

olbm bmlcm of tcpk lkd fm fmdzm. Osk os Ikfpomr.
Msb tcrm +fk pmrm Ikfpomr (píicdm RR) y k`tcodo ud ãxctk pmrlcmf. Poicstrm
of prkirosk lkdtrm of smquomhkr, pork pcorho fm cdclcmtcvm.

‘Jo bu`corm iustmhk sor jís rípchk lkd osm olbm ‘hclo Msb‘. Mdtos ho
quo puohm bmlorfo hmýk, of smquomhkr cdtodtm ojpmfmrto lkd fm fmdzm. »]uã
bmlos;

Msb y Xmyfm bmlod rotrklohor fm mllcüd od of tcojpk lkjk oaoltk hrmjítclk.

Of rosuftmhk hof jkvcjcodtk ho Msb, of hcspmrk, m÷d dk bm klurrchk od fm
llcüd. Bmd holchchk roskfvorfk msê7 hmhk quo of ãxctk pmrlcmf bmlo quo Msb
pcorhm fm cdclcmtcvm, fo hmd mf smquomhkr fm kpkrtudchmh ho mltumr mdtos ho
rolc`cr of olbmzk.
‘Qky m cdtodtmr osqucvmr of mtmquo y odtrmr hodtrk ho su iumrhcm ‘hclo
Xmyfm.

‘»Lkdtrmtmlmr; ‘proiudtm Msb. Oso jkvcjcodtk (píicdm RR) fo porjctcrêm

m Xmyfm cdtodtmr lmusmr hmýk m su mhvorsmrck.

‘Dk, skfk qucork hoaodhorjo.

‘Qmfo, pmrolo quo ho`orís Markdtmr of pofcirk
pofcirk.. Xcrm.

Xmyfm bmlo of jkvcjcodtk Markdtmr of pofcirk

pofcirk (píicdm RR). K`tcodo ud ãxctk
tktmf y imdm fm cdclcmtcvm.

‘\o cjpufsm y jo mfmdlom‘oxpfclm Xmyfm,

Xmyfm, hoslrc`codhk of rosuftmhk ho
su jkvcjcodtk‘, pork olbk m ud fmhk su fmdzm ikfpoídhkfm ho rofüd lkd
jc osluhk. Ostky hodtrk ho su iumrhcm, lkd fm ospmhm od mftk, m pudtk ho
hoikffmrfk.

12
‘S od oso jkjodtk ‘hclo Msb‘, jc olbm to pmsm rkzmdhk fm jogcffm y so
lfmvm lrugcodhk od su bkj`rk. \o tmj`mfom.

‘@cod ‘hclo Xmyfm‘. Dk os prk`m`fo quo todims jís tcrks fcjpcks mbkrm
quo ostky odzmrzmhm lkd offks. »]uã bmlos;

‘Hogk lmor of mrlk, smlk jc bmlbm y jo udk m fm fulbm.

Msb dk ffovm fm cdclcmtcvm, msê quo os dolosmrck jkstrmr od fm llcüd quo dk

tcodo fm sctumlcüd lkdtrkfmhm.

‘M johchm quo mvmdzk ‘miroim‘, of smquomhkr ho jc czqucorhm lmrim

bmlcm jê.

‘Qomjks prcjork quã pmsm lkdjcik ‘hclo Xmyfm.

‘Lfmrk. Ostís hodtrk ho su iumrhcm. \o ostí tmj`mfomdhk pkr of olbmzk.

»]uã bmlos;

Xmyfm bmlo of iostk ho `fmdhcr udm ospmhm.

‘Hcroltm m su luoffk. Ikfpomr.

Xmyfm bmlo fm tcrmhm. Ktrk ãxctk tktmf. Poicstrm of hmýk od of lkdtmhkr ho

prkirosk hof smquomhkr. Ffovm ud prkirosk ho hcoz lmscffms lkjpfotms.

‘Qky m cdtodtmr Xorjcdmr fm fulbm ‘hclo Xmyfm, hcspmrmdhk of jkvcjcodtk

quo hotorjcdm sc bm fkirmhk horrktmr mf smquomhkr ( píicdm RR).

Bmlo fm tcrmhm. Ãxctk tktmf. Of smquomhkr quohm auorm ho lkj`mto.

‘Jcodtrms tmdtk ‘hclo Xmyfm‘, of ktrk so to olbm`m odlcjm, Msb. Oj`csto
lu`rcãdhkso trms su osluhk lkjk sc auorm ud mrcoto. »]uã bmlos;

13
Ifksmrck ho jkvcjcodtks
Bmy lcortms armsos, tãrjcdks o cdhclmlckdos ho usk lkj÷d od jkvcjcodtks y rolursks. \o
rosujod mquê (od krhod mfam`ãtclk).
«M lmj`ck hoµ
Mgustm fks lkdtmhkros mprkpcmhks
mprkpcmhks od fm lmdtchmh quo to cdhcquod od of jkvcjcodtk. ^kr fk
iodormf, imdmrís += od ud lkdtmhkr m lmj`ck ho porhor -= od ktrk.
«Mfcmhk/Mfcmhksµ
_d mfcmhk (píicdm RR) os ud porskdmgo `mgk of lkdtrkf ho ktrk guimhkr k guimhkrm.
«Lkjpmýorkµ
_d ^DG ‘iodormfjodto ud mdcjmf‘ quo to myuhm7 os ud tcpk ho rolursk (píicdm RR).
«Lkd ud ãxctk/\c k`tcodos ud ãxctkµ
^rkloho ho mluorhk lkd fms cdstrullckdos sc k`tcodos ud ãxctk pmrlcmf k tktmf od ud jkvc-
jcodtk (fm pudtumlcüd tktmf ho fm mllcüd suporm udk k fks hks hmhks ho hosmaêk).

«Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf/\c k`tcodos ud ãxctk pmrlcmfµ

^rkloho ho mluorhk lkd fms cdstrullckdos sc fm pudtumlcüd tktmf ho fm mllcüd suporm udk ho
fks hmhks ho hosmaêk, pork os jodkr k ciumf mf ktrk.
«Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf/\c k`tcodos ud ãxctk tktmfµ
^rkloho ho mluorhk lkd fms cdstrullckdos sc fm pudtumlcüd tktmf ho fm mllcüd suporm mj`ks
hmhks ho hosmaêk.
«Lkd ud amffk/\c k`tcodos ud amffkµ
^rkloho ho mluorhk lkd fms cdstrullckdos sc fm pudtumlcüd tktmf ho fm mllcüd dk suporm
dcdiudk ho fks hmhks ho hosmaêk.
ho smaêk.
«Lumdhk...µ
\o trmtm hof hcspmrmhkr hof jkvcjcodtk. Lumdhk
Lumdhk bmlos fk quo cdhclm k to odluodtrms osm
sctumlcüd, bmz of jkvcjcodtk. \kfk t÷ ‘of porskdmgo‘, bmlos jkvcjcodtks. Dc t÷, dc fm
porskdm quo bmlo ho HG bmlãcs jkvcjcodtks pkr fks ^DG k fms lrcmturms. \c scjpfojodto
qucoros sm`or sc mfik suloho k lüjk mlt÷m mfiucod, ^roiudtm mf krílufk (píicdm RR).
«Ho`os \kpkrtmr of hmýk (R hmýk)µ
Bmz of jkvcjcodtk \kpkrtmr of hmýk (píicdm RR) y rohulo tu lkdtmhkr ho smfuh od fm lmdtc-
hmh cdhclmhm ho hmýk.

9>
«Ho`os \kpkrtmr of ostrãs (R ostrãs)µ
Bmz of jkvcjcodtk \kpkrtmr of ostrãs (píicdm RR) y rohulo tu lkdtmhkr ho odtorozm od fm
lmdtchmh cdhclmhm ho ostrãs.
«Ofcioµ
Of jkvcjcodtk prkpkrlckdmrí udm fcstm ho kplckdos y to hcrí luídtms so puohod sofollckdmr.
_dm kplcüd dk so puoho sofollckdmr jís ho udm voz.
«Imdms +Rµ
Mýmho ostm lmdtchmh mf lkdtmhkr
lkdtmhkr cdhclmhk. ^kr
^kr ogojpfk, «imdms +0 ho cjpufskµ scidc﬍lm
scidc﬍lm
quo mujodtms tu lkdtmhkr ho cjpufsk od 0. Dk puohos cdlrojodtmr dcdi÷d lkdtmhkr pkr
odlcjm ho su jíxcjk. \c ud lkdtmhkr ostí mf jíxcjk y ud jkvcjcodtk to hm fm kplcüd ho
mujodtmrfk, dk puohos ofoicr osm kplcüd.

Mfiudks rolursks puohod karolorto `kdc﬍lmlckdos

`kdc﬍lmlckdos mhclckdmfos. M jodks quo so cdhcquo fk
lkdtrmrck, fm `kdc﬍lmlcüd so mýmho m lumfqucor ktrm `kdc﬍lmlcüd quo to hã of jkvcjcodtk.
\c ud jkvcjcodtk to bmlo imdmr +0 ho cjpufsk y ostís usmdhk ud rolursk quo to hm += ho

cjpufsk lumdhk bmlos oso jcsjk jkvcjcodtk, imdms +< ho cjpufsk od tktmf.
«Cdafcios hmýkµ
Lumdhk cdffcios hmýk mf odojcik (píicdm RR), fk roicstrms od akrjm ho prkirosk od su lkd-
trm. \c ojpuýms ud mrjm fotmf
f otmf (lkjk udm ospmhm, bmlbm, fmdzm k mrlk), cdffcios 0 ho hmýk. \c
dk tcodos mrjm k ojpfoms ud mrjm cjprkvcsmhm k sodlcffm (lkjk ud osluhk,
o sluhk, pmfk, imrrkto,
`mstüd k rklm), cdffcios = ho hmýk.

Lmhm pudtk ho hmýk quo cdffcios so roicstrm od of lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk ho tu kpkdodto, so-
i÷d lkrrospkdhm m su dcvof ho hosmaêk. ^kr
^kr ogojpfk, lmhm pudtk ho hmýk oqucvmfo m 0 jmrlms
lumdhk tu kpkdodto tcodo ud dcvof ho hosmaêk oxtrojk k m hks lmscffms lkjpfotms (2 jmrlms)
lumdhk skfk os pofcirksk.
«Cdafcios +R ho hmýkµ
«Cdffcios += ho hmýkµ scidc﬍lm quo of mtmquo quo ostís bmlcodhk k`tcodo udm `kdc﬍lmlcüd mf
hmýk, pkr fk quo lmusm = pudtk ho hmýk mhclckdmf. Mfiudks rolursks cdlrojodtmd of hmýk
quo bmlos od lcrludstmdlcms pmrtclufmros. _d jkvcjcodtk tmj`cãd pkhrêm hmrto fm kplcüd
ho mujodtmr of hmýk. Dk puohos mprkvolbmrto hof cjpufsk od ostms
os tms tcrmhms, pork tmjpklk to
maoltmrí of cjpufsk doimtcvk. ^mrm imdmr fm `kdc﬍lmlcüd, ho`os cdffcicr hmýk lkd of jkvc-
jcodtk. \cojpro sujms lumfqucor hmýk mhclckdmf m tu hmýk y m lkdtcdumlcüd fk mpfclms mf
lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk ho tu odojcik.

9=
 «Jkvcjcodtk ho prkiroskµ
Fks jkvcjcodtks ho prkirosk skd ud tcpk ospolcmf ho jkvcjcodtks quo scrvod pmrm hotorjc-
dmr of rosuftmhk ho udm jotm k hosmaêk. Lumdhk bmims ud jkvcjcodtk ho prkirosk, luodtm of
d÷jork ho lmscffms lkjpfotms hof lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk ‘udm lmscffm so lkjpfotm lkd lumtrk
Lkdtmhkros
ho prkirosk y jmrlms‘. Oso d÷jork os fm pudtumlcüd tktmf ho prkirosk. Hospuãs, tcrm fks hmhks ho hosmaêk
jkvcjcodtks ho
prkirosk y lkjpírmfks lkd of tktmf, lkjk ho lkstuj`ro, pmrm hotorjcdmr sc bm schk ud amffk, ud ãxctk
^íi. RR pmrlcmf k ud ãxctk tktmf. Dk puohos mprkvolbmrto hof cjpufsk od
o d ostms tcrmhms, pork tmjpklk
to maoltmrí of cjpufsk
cjpufs k doimtcvk.
«^mim of prolckµ
Lumdhk k`tcodos ud amffk od ud jkvcjcodtk, os bm`ctumf quo of jkvcjcodtk to hcim «^mim
of prolckµ. Osto jkvcjcodtk (píicdm RR) to myuhm m roskfvor of rosuftmhk hof amffk. \c guoims
scd HG, tcodos tros kplckdos7 k `cod bmlos quo klurrm, od audlcüd ho fms lcrludstmdlcms, of
rosuftmhk porguhclcmf jís k`vck k of jís cdtorosmdto5 k `cod tcrms od fm tm`fm hof jkvcjcodtk
^mim of prolck pmrm vor quã klurro, k `cod usms of jkvcjcodtk ^roiudtm mf krílufk (píicdm
RR). \c guoims lkd HG, puoho pohcrto quo tcros od fm tm`fm, bm`fmrfk lkd of irupk k tkjmr

pkr su luodtm udm holcscüd sk`ro

s k`ro fk quo bm ho sulohor
sulohor..
«^corhos -Rµ
Postm osto d÷jork hof lkdtmhkr cdhclmhk. ^kr ogojpfk, «pcorhos -= ho sujcdcstrksµ to cdhclm
quo rostos = ho tu lkdtmhkr ho sujcdcstrks. «^corhos smfuh ciumf mf dcvof ho hosmaêk ho tu
kpkdodtoµ to cdhclm quo rostos m tu lkdtmhkr ho smfuh fm lmdtchmh quo lkrrospkdhm mf dcvof
ho hosmaêk ho tu kpkdodto. Lumdhk fm lmdtchmh ospolê﬍lm ostã m`cortm m fm cdtorprotmlcüd,
rohulo of lkdtmhkr soi÷d lkrrospkdhm mf hosmaêk ostcjmhk quo odarodtos.

DCQOF HO HO\MAÊK LMDXCHMH

^^orkfc`ifrokj
skítclk --=0
Akrjchm`fo -<
Oxtrojk -8
Ãpclk -?

_d kpkdodto lkdtrm of quo to odarodtms cdffcio hmýk k ostrãs

os trãs soi÷d su dcvof. ^kr ogojpfk, ud
kpkdodto akrjchm`fo cdffcio < pudtks ho hmýk k ostrãs.

Od lmsk ho huhm, msujo quo of hosmaêk os pofcirksk y mgustm of lkdtmhkr msklcmhk od -0.

90
«^roiudtm mf krílufkµ
Lumdhk `usquos cdspcrmlcüd pmrm holchcr of rosuftmhk ho ud jkvcjcodtk, hotorjcdmr quã
ho`o sulohor m lkdtcdumlcüd k hoslu`rcr hotmffos sk`ro of judhk, ^roiudtm mf krílufk (píic-
dm RR). Osto jkvcjcodtk to porjcto bmlor proiudtms y k`todor rospuostms ho sê/dk k romfczmr
ffuvcms ho choms m pmrtcr ho udms lumdtms prkpuostms iodormhms mfomtkrcmjodto. Lumdhk
guoims lkd HG, offm k ãf os of krílufk.
krílufk. ^roi÷dtmfo
^roi÷dtmfo pmrm sm`or fk quo pmsm m lkdtcdumlcüd ‘k
cdtorlmj`cmh kpcdckdos‘.
«\ujm +Rµ
Mýmho osto d÷jork m tu hmhk ho mllcüd. \÷jmfk m lumfosqucorm ktrms `kdc﬍lmlckdos quo
rolc`ms, lkjk fm ho lmrmltorêstclm. Fm pudtumlcüd tktmf ho fm mllcüd os of hmhk ho mllcüd + tu
lmrmltorêstclm + `kdc﬍lmlckdos. Lkdsuftm fm píicdm RR pmrm jís hotmffos.
«Xcrm +ULMPMLXOPÊ\XCLMZµ
+ULMPMLXOPÊ\XCLMZ µ
\ujm of vmfkr ho fm lmrmltorêstclm cdhclmhm m tu hmhk ho mllcüd. Ostm os fm tcrmhm ho mllcüd
`ísclm (píicdm RR). Fm jmykrêm ho jkvcjcodtks to cdhclmríd quã lmrmltorêstclm ho`os usmr7
«Xcrm +bcorrkµ. \c dk fk bmlod k to hmd m ofoicr, usm fm jís mholumhm.
«Quofvo m tcrmr lumfqucor hmhkµ
Hospuãs ho bmlor fm tcrmhm
tcr mhm ho ud jkvcjcodtk, puohos hovkfvor m tu jmdk lumfqucor hmhk
quo ofcgms, cdlfuyodhk of hmhk ho mllcüd y udk k mj`ks hmhks ho hosmaêk. Mpmrtm y rosorvm
of rostk ho fks hmhks. Quofvo
Quofvo m tcrmr fks hmhks quo ofoicsto, tkhks m fm voz. \kfmjodto puohos
vkfvor m tcrmr udm voz pkr jkvcjcodtk. Ofcio lkd luchmhk, pkrquo of duovk rosuftmhk lkj`c-
dmhk ho tkhks fks hmhks (fks quo bms vuoftk m tcrmr y fks quo mpmrtmsto) sorí of ho﬍dctcvk.

9<
Jkvcjcodtks ho mvodturm
F󰁫󰁼 󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁨󰁯 󰁭󰁱󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁿󰁰󰁭 󰁼󰁯 󰁿󰁼󰁭󰁤 󰁨󰁿󰁰󰁭󰁤󰁸󰁯 󰁸󰁿󰁼 󰁱󰁣󰁭󰁧󰁯󰁼 󰁾󰁫󰁰 󰁦󰁭󰁼 X󰁣󰁯-
󰁰󰁰󰁭󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁦 B󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁫, 󰁭󰁦 󰁣󰁤󰁱󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁰 󰁼󰁣󰁸󰁿󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼 󰁫 󰁸󰁰󰁭󰁸󰁭󰁰 󰁬󰁫󰁤 󰁭󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁭󰁷󰁭󰁼.

Markdtmr of pofcirk

Lumdhk cdtodtms mfik mrrcosimhk k romllckdms mdto udm mjodm-

zm cdjcdodto, lkdlrotm lüjk fk vms m bmlor y tcrm. \c mlt÷ms…
 Lkd rmpchoz, micfchmh k prolcscüd, tcrm +﬍fk.
 Lkd lmrcsjm, fomftmh k lkrmgo, tcrm +lkrmzüd.
 Lkd udm mllcüd miroscvm, udm hoaodsm odãriclm, auorzm k roscstodlcm, tcrm
+bcorrk.

Lkd lkdklcjcodtks, porspclmlcm u k`sorvmlcüd, tcrm +jodto.
 Lkd scicfk, odimýk k mrtcjmýms, tcrm +skj`rm.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, lkdsciuos fk quo protodhêms k ovc-
tms fm mjodmzm. Imdms += ho cjpufsk.
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, tcodos ãxctk, pork lkd ud lksto. Ofcio udm7
 Fk lkdsciuos, pork dk ffoimrís m tcojpk ho...5 so hosvmdolo tu vodtmgm5 k od-
arodtms ud duovk pofcirk7 ^corhos -= ho cjpufsk.
 Xo miktms k rosuftms borchk7 Ho`os \kpkrtmr of hmýk (= ho hmýk).
 Ostís msustmhk k hosmdcjmhk7 Ho`os \kpkrtmr of ostrãs (= ho ostrãs).

Imstms rolursks7 ^corhos -= ho sujcdcstrks.
Lkd ud amffk, armlmsms k tu prkirosk so vo k`stmlufczmhk pkr ud icrk hrm-
jítclk ho fks mlkdtolcjcodtks quo supkdhrí ud lksto. ^mim of prolck.

Of jkvcjcodtk Markdtmr of pofcirk scrvo ho lkjkhêd pmrm lumfqucor mllcüd mrrcosimhm, hrmjí-
tclm k lkjpfogm quo dk ostã
os tã lu`cortm pkr ktrk jkvcjcodtk. \c cdtodtms supormr ud k`stílufk
k ovctmr udm mjodmzm, bmz osto jkvcjcodtk pmrm vor quã suloho. Ofcio quã lmrmltorêstclm tcrmr
od audlcüd ho lüjk markdtos fm sctumlcüd.
s ctumlcüd.

98
_d ãxctk tktmf scidc﬍lm quo fk lkdsciuos. Xkjms
Xkjms of lkdtrkf. »]uã vms m bmlor;

_d ãxctk pmrlcmf scidc﬍lm quo suporms of k`stílufk k ovctms of pofcirk, pork lkd ud lksto. Ofc-
io udm ho fms kplckdos o cjmicdm quã ho`o sulohor m lkdtcdumlcüd. Dk lkdtrkfms tktmfjodto
fm sctumlcüd. Lkdschorm lüjk pkhrêmd lkjpfclmrso fms lksms, quczís akrzídhkto m romllckdmr
lkd ktrk jkvcjcodtk.

_d amffk scidc﬍lm quo tus cdtodlckdos so vod arustrmhms, quo dk fkirms ovctmr of pofcirk k quo
bmlos prkirosks, pork lkd ud irmd lksto. ^mim of prolck.

Lromr udm vodt

v odtmgm
mgm

Lumdhk mdmfczms udm sctumlcüd, to propmrms k cdtodtms jogkrmr tu

oaoltcvchmh, lkdlrotm lüjk fk vms m bmlor y tcrm. \c mlt÷ms…
 Lkd rmpchoz, micfchmh k prolcscüd, tcrm +﬍fk.
 Lkd lmrcsjm, fomftmh k lkrmgo, tcrm +lkrmzüd.
 Lkd udm mllcüd miroscvm, udm hoaodsm odãriclm, auorzm k roscstodlcm, tcrm
+bcorrk.
 Lkd lkdklcjcodtks, porspclmlcm u k`sorvmlcüd, tcrm +jodto.
 Lkd scicfk, odimýk k mrtcjmýms, tcrm +skj`rm.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, imdms udm vodtmgm. Ofcio udm7
 Xkjms of lkdtrkf7 Bmz ktrk jkvcjcodtk cdjohcmtmjodto ‘quo dk som ho
prkirosk‘5 mf bmlor of jkvcjcodtk sujm +=.


Xo propmrms pmrm mltumr7 Imdms +0 ho cjpufsk.

Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, tu vodtmgm os trmdsctkrcm. Imdms += ho cjpufsk.
Lkd ud amffk, armlmsms k tus supksclckdos to fm guoimd. ^mim of prolck.

Fm ostrulturm ho Lromr udm vodtmgm os scjcfmr m fm ho Markdtmr of pofcirk.

pofcirk. Lkdlrotms lüjk vms
m bmlor fk quo qucoros bmlor y tcrms sujmdhk fm lmrmltorêstclm portcdodto. Osto jkvcjcodtk,
scd oj`mrik, os prkmltcvk od voz ho romltcvk. Ovmf÷ms
Ovmf÷ms fm sctumlcüd k roauorzms
roauor zms tu pksclcüd.

9?
Of jkvcjcodtk to hm fm kpkrtudchmh ho imdmr cjpufsk k jogkrmr fms pksc`cfchmhos ho ãxctk
od ud jkvcjcodtk pkstorckr. Os udm `uodm kplcüd lumdhk qucoros tkjmrto ud jkjodtk
pmrm ovmfumr fm sctumlcüd k tkjmr of lkdtrkf ho fm jcsjm. Lromr udm vodtmgm puoho ffovmrto
udks cdstmdtos, lkjk lumdhk ojpugms mf odojcik lkd of osluhk pmrm propmrmr tu mtmquo. M
volos, od audlcüd ho fms lcrludstmdlcms, tus mvorciumlckdos k propmrmtcvks pkhrêmd ffovmrto
jcdutks, bkrms k cdlfusk hêms.

_d ãxctk tktmf scidc﬍lm quo bms vcstk udm kpkrtudchmh k imdmhk fm hofmdtorm. Horrc`ms m tu
mhvorsmrck. Xo
Xo lkfklms od pksclcüd pmrm hcspmrmr lkd of mrlk. Lkdstruyos tu trmjpm. Oxpfkrms
of jogkr pmsk m trmvãs ho fms jkdtmýms. Os of jkjodtk ho mprkvolbmr tu ãxctk.

_d ãxctk pmrlcmf scidc﬍lm quo tu mllcüd to bm myuhmhk,

my uhmhk, pork tu vodtmgm os jkjodtídom k so
rovofm ud duovk pofcirk k lkjpfclmlcüd5 os ud tcrm y mffkgm odtro of judhk y t÷. »]uã klurro
m lkdtcdumlcüd;

_d amffk scidc﬍lm quo of cdtodtk ho Lromr udm vodtmgm rosuftm lkdtrmprkhulodto. Ffoimsto
hojmscmhk tmrho, hcsto pkr bolbk hojmscmhms lksms, auorkd jís cdtofciodtos quo t÷ k scjpfo-
jodto to supormrkd. ^mim of prolck.

Poudcr cdakrjmlcü
cdakrjmlcüd
d

Lumdhk cdspollckdms ud írom, bmlos proiudtms, romfczms udm cdvostc-

imlcüd k sciuos ud rmstrk, tcrm +jodto. \c ostís od udm lkjudchmh k bm-
los proiudtms m mfiucod lkd qucod lkjpmrtos ud vêdlufk, sujm +=.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, hoslu`ros mfik ÷tcf y ospolê﬍lk. Of lmjcdk quo ho`os
soiucr k fk quo ho`os bmlor pmrm prkirosmr quohm lfmrk. Cjmicdm quã os fk quo
hoslu`ros ‘od lmsk ho huhm, ^roiudtm mf krílufk‘. Imdms +0 ho cjpufsk.
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, fm cdakrjmlcüd lkjpfclm tu `÷squohm k cd-
trkhulo ud duovk pofcirk. Cjmicdm quã hoslu`ros ‘od lmsk ho
huhm, ^roiudtm mf krílufk‘. Imdms += ho cjpufsk.
Lkd ud amffk, tu cdvostcimlcüd hoslu`ro udm mjodmzm irmvo k rovofm udm
vorhmh cdlüjkhm quo lkjprkjoto tu `÷squohm. ^mim of prolck.

91
_sm osto jkvcjcodtk lumdhk dk ostãs soiurk ho luíf ho`o sor tu sciucodto pmsk, lumdhk of
rmstrk so bmym odarcmhk, lumdhk ffovos
ffo vos m lm`k ud roicstrk jotclufksk k lumdhk bmims cdhmim-
lckdos.

Bmy lcortms scjcfctuhos odtro fks jkvcjcodtks quo pchod tcrmr +jodto y quo cdvkfulrmd
lkdklcjcodtks, pork lmhm udk tcodo ud prkpüsctk. Lumdhk to vos k`fcimhk m romllckdmr mdto
udm mjodmzm cdjohcmtm vmfcãdhkto ho tu porloplcüd k porspclmlcm, bm`fmjks ho
Markdtmr
of pofcirk. Lumdhk vmfkrms tus kplckdos, to mprkvolbms ho tus lkdklcjcodtks k propmrms ud
jkvcjcodtk, bm`fmjks ho Lromr udm vodtmgm. Lumdhk pmsms tcojpk ro`uslmdhk, cdvos-
tcimdhk k bmlcodhk proiudtms ‘od ospolcmf lumdhk ostíd rofmlckdmhms lkd udm `÷squo-
hm‘, bm`fmjks ho Poudcr cdakrjmlcüd. _sm of jkvcjcodtk quo som jís mprkpcmhk pmrm fms
lcrludstmdlcms y tu cdtodlcüd.

_d ãxctk tktmf scidc﬍lm quo k`tcodos cdakrjmlcüd duovm y vmfcksm. \m`os fk quo ho`os bmlor m
lkdtcdumlcüd. Cjmicdm quã puoho sor fk quo bms hoslu`cortk ‘k ^roiudtm mf krílufk‘.

Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf hoslu`ros mfik quo bmlo jís lkjpfclmhm k pofcirksm tu `÷squohm.
Mbkrm sm`os jís sk`ro fm sctumlcüd, pork proaorcrêms dk todor quo sm`orfk. ^mrm
^mrm mvmdzmr,
mvmdzmr,
bm`rís ho supormr duovks k`stílufks y vor mhüdho to lkdhulod fms pcstms.

Lkd ud amffk, mfiucod k mfik mlt÷m od tu lkdtrm, surio ud

u d duovk pofcirk k hoslu`ros mfik
quo lkdtrmhclo fk quo ym sm`êms, lkjpfclmdhk hrístclmjodto tu `÷squohm.

Lurmr

Lumdhk trmtms udm foscüd k udm hkfodlcm, tcrm +jodto. \c ostís trmtmd-

hk tus prkpcms borchms, tcrm +jodto k +bcorrk, fm quo som

s om jodkr.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, of trmtmjcodtk audlckdm. \c tu porskdmgo k of por-
skdmgo mfcmhk quo trmtms ostí borchk, puohos ofcjcdmr hclbm lkdhc-
lcüd. Hospuãs, tu porskdmgo k of mfcmhk imdms +0 ho smfuh.
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, lkjk mrrc`m, pork pcorhos -= ho su-
jcdcstrks k -= ho cjpufsk, m tu ofollcüd.
Lkd ud amffk, of trmtmjcodtk os cdo﬍lmz. ^mim of prolck.

99
Bmlos osto jkvcjcodtk lumdhk trmtms of hmýk k fm odaorjohmh prkpcks, ho ud porskdmgo
mfcmhk k ho ud ^DG. Of trmtmjcodtk puoho lkdscstcr od rostmýmr fms borchms, mpfclmr vodhmgos y
udiöodtks, hotodor fms bojkrrmicms k usmr hcvorsms bcor`ms pmrm propmrmr `ífsmjks y tüdclks.
Od fms Xcorrms
Xcorrms hof Bcorrk, fms smdmlckdos dk skd jmdc﬍ostmjodto jíiclms, pork mfiudms
porskdms sm`od lüjk trmtmr cdlfusk fms fosckdos y odaorjohmhos jís irmvos.

Polupormrso ffovm su tcojpk. Hosho udks lumdtks jcdutks, pmrm ud trmtmjcodtk rípchk,
bmstm bkrms, quczís hêms, od of lmsk ho fms fosckdos jís irmvos. Lkdschormh fms lcrludstmdlcms
y hogmh pmsmr of tcojpk quo ks pmrozlm jís mprkpcmhk. Mscjcsjk, lkdschormh tmj`cãd lüjk
of hoslmdsk y fm cdmltcvchmh maoltmd tmdtk m fms `÷squohms lkjk mf rostk ho fks msudtks hof
judhk.

_d amffk puoho scidc﬍lmr quo bms ojpokrmhk of ostmhk hof pmlcodto, od voz ho myuhmrfk.
Xmj`cãd puoho scidc﬍lmr quo surio
s urio mfi÷d pofcirk quo lkjprkjoto of trmtmjcodtk.

Fks mfcmhks tcodod ud lkdtmhkr ho smfuh prkpck, pork of rostk ho ^DG dk. \c cdtodtms Lurmr m
ud ^DG, utcfczm osto jkvcjcodtk y mpfclm fks rosuftmhks od fm ﬍llcüd. Jogkrmríd k dk soi÷d
todims ãxctk k amffos mf bmlor of jkvcjcodtk.

Pom`mstolorto

Lumdhk lmzms, akrrmgoms, rolkios mfcjodtks k ro`us-

lms pmrm odlkdtrmr mfik ho utcfchmh, tcrm +jodto.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, mujodtms tus rolursks. Imdms +0 ho sujcdcstrks.
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, imdms bmstm +0 ho sujcdcstrks, pork pcor-
hos -= ho cjpufsk pkr lmhm pudtk ho sujcdcstrk imdmhk.
Lkd ud amffk, dk odluodtrms dmhm ho prkvolbk
prkvolbk.. ^mim of prolck.

Lumdhk ostãs od of lmjpk y dolosctos jogkrmr tus sujcdcstrks, bmz osto jkvcjcodtk. Od
fm ﬍llcüd, ostmrís lmzmdhk k rolkfoltmdhk mfcjodtks. Xmj`cãd
Xmj`cãd puohos cdspollckdmr ud
ud
írom ‘ud lmjpmjodtk k ud lmjpk ho `mtmffm m`mdhkdmhks‘ `uslmdhk mfik quo puohms
routcfczmr.

92
\c bmy ktrks ^G mfcmhks lkd fks quo vms ho mvodturms, tkhks lkjpmrtod of jcsjk lkdtmhkr ho
sujcdcstrks. Lumdhk ud ^G bmlo osto jkvcjcodtk, tkhks mgustmd of lkdtmhkr ho sujcdcstrks
mf duovk vmfkr.

\c tcodos jmrlmhm fm lkdhclcüd scd sujcdcstrks, dk puohos Pom`mstolorto. Dolosctms ^msmr

tcojpk od udm lkjudchmh y odlkdtrmr myuhm.

Mlmjpmr

Lumdhk hoslmdsms y to ropkdos hurmdto vmrcms bk-

rms od fm dmturmfozm, tcrm +sujcdcstrks.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, t÷ y lmhm mfcmhk ofoiês hks. Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, ofoiês udm7
 Polupormrto7 Xmdtk
Xmdtk t÷ lkjk tus ^DG lkjpmýorks imdícs += ho smfuh.
 Lkjpmrtcr7 ^corhos -= ho sujcdcstrks y tmdtk t÷ lkjk tus ^DG lkjpmýorks
imdícs += ho smfuh.
 Pofmgmrto7 Imdms += ho odtorozm.
 Lkdlodtrmrto7 Imdms += ho cjpufsk.
 ^ropmrmrto7 Mf m`mdhkdmr of lmjpmjodtk, k`tãd udm `kdc﬍lmlcüd ho += pmrm
Qcmgmr.
Lkd ud amffk, dk bmffms hoslmdsk. ^mim of prolck.

Jkdtmr ud lmjpmjodtk os m volos udm mltcvchmh purmjodto dmrrmtcvm quo puoho m`strmorso
k guimrso soi÷d mpotozlm. \cd oj`mrik, sc dolosctms rolupormrto ho fms soluofms quo bmd hogm-
hk od tc tus mvodturms jcodtrms vcmgms pkr odtkrdks smfvmgos, bmz osto
os to jkvcjcodtk.

^mrm Mlmjpmr dk tcrms +lmrmltorêstclm, lkjk klurro lkd fm jmykrêm ho jkvcjcodtks, scdk
quo tcrms +sujcdcstrks. Od fm ﬍llcüd, fks sujcdcstrks roprosodtmd fm hcspkdc`cfchmh ho rm-
lckdos y oqucpk. ^msmr fm dklbo mlurrulmhk od fm lmpm sk`ro
s k`ro of suofk arêk os udm oxporcodlcm
juy hcstcdtm m fm ho hkrjcr od udm tcodhm ho lmjpmým, m smfvk ho fm ffuvcm, gudtk m ud lífchk
auoik y lkd `uodm lkjchm.

Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, ofcios hks ho fms kplckdos ho fm fcstm. Dk puohos ofoicr fm jcsjm kplcüd
jís ho udm voz. Lkd ud ãxctk
ã xctk pmrlcmf, ofcios udm. Mf rolupormrto k lkjpmrtcr, tmj`cãd

93
puohos mpfclmr fks `odo﬍lcks m tus lkjpmýorks (^DG quo vmd lkdtcik y to scrvod ho myuhm,
lkdsuftm fm píicdm RR).

Lumdhk tu porskdmgo vcmgm od lkjpmýêm ho ktrks ^G mfcmhks, udm porskdm tcrm pkr tkhk of
irupk, pork sc tcodo ãxctk ‘tktmf k pmrlcmf‘, of rostk oslkio su prkpcm kplcüd.

Lkd ud amffk dk k`tcodos `odo﬍lck hof hoslmdsk. ]uczís bmyms todchk suoýks cdqucotmdtos
(\kpkrtmr of ostrãs)5 of jmf tcojpk to bmym hogmhk hostojpfmhk y miktmhk (\kpkrtmr of hmýk)5 k
to bmymd mtmlmhk. Od lmsk ho huhm, tcrm odo d fm tm`fm hof jkvcjcodtk ^mim of prolck k Lkdsuftm
mf krílufk od `uslm ho cdspcrmlcüd. Hopodhcodhk ho fk quo so to klurrm, puohos guimrfk pmrm
hoslu`rcr quã suloho k smftmr mf hêm sciucodto y lkdtcdumr tu vcmgo od jmfms lkdhclckdos.

Qcmgmr

Lumdhk vcmgms pkr tcorrms hoslkdklchms

hoslkdklchms k pofcirksms,
pofcirksms, prc-
jork hotorjcdm of dcvof ho hosmaêk ho tu vcmgo.
 _d vcmgo prk`fojítclk7 < lmscffms (=0 jmrlms) pkr lmhm fuimr ho pmsk od of vcmgo.
 _d vcmgo pofcirksk7 0 lmscffms (2 jmrlms) pkr lmhm fuimr ho pmsk od of vcmgo.
 _d vcmgo akrjchm`fo7 = lmscffm (8 jmrlms) pkr lmhm fuimr ho pmsk od of vcmgo.
 _d vcmgo oxtrojk7 0 jmrlms pkr lmhm fuimr ho pmsk od of vcmgo.
 _d vcmgo ãpclk7 = jmrlm pkr lmhm fuimr ho pmsk od of vcmgo.
Hospuãs, pmrm lmhm trmjk hof vcmgo, tcrm +jodto. \c pmrtos ho udm lk-
judchmh lkd fm quo tcodos ud vêdlufk, sujm += m fm tcrmhm cdclcmf.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, ffoims m ud fuimr ho pmsk od tu vcm-
go. \c dk lkdklos
lkdklos of fuimr,
fuimr, cjmicdm lüjk os ‘^roiudtm mf krí-
lufk, od lmsk ho huhm‘. M lkdtcdumlcüd, ofcio udm7

 Bmlos `uod usk ho tus rolursks7 Poicstrm of prkirosk.

 Akrzmr fm jmrlbm7 Poicstrms of prkirosk y imdms += ho cjpufsk, pork pcorhos -=
ho sujcdcstrks.
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, mflmdzms ud fuimr ho pmsk od tu vcm-
go. Poicstrm of prkirosk, pork
pork pcorhos -= ho sujcdcstrks.
Lkd ud amffk, tu vcmgo so vo cdtorrujpchk pkr ud mlkd-
tolcjcodtk lkjprkjotchk. ^mim of prolck.

2>
Osto os of jkvcjcodtk quo so usm od pmrm vcmgmr pkr fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk. Lumdhk ojprod-
hms ud vcmgo k prkscims bmlcm tu hostcdk, bmz osto jkvcjcodtk.

^rcjork, hmfo mf vcmgo ud dcvof ho hosmaêk.

hos maêk. Holcho luíd fmrik y pofcirksk os od audlcüd hof
lkdtoxtk quo so bmym ostm`folchk od fm ﬍llcüd. Od lmsk ho huhm, ^roiudtm mf krílufk. Fm jm-
ykrêm ho fks vcmgos ho`orêmd sor prk`fojítclks k pofcirksks. Lkdlfucr ud vcmgo akrjchm`fo k
oxtrojk ‘lkd sus pmrmhms lkrrospkdhcodtos, `÷squohms horcvmhms y mvodturms m fk fmrik hof
lmjcdk‘ puoho roquorcr sojmdms ho tcojpk od fm ﬍llcüd. _d vcmgo ãpclk, josos k cdlfusk
mýks7 of vcmgo ho tkhm udm vchm.

\c of vcmgo os trcvcmf ‘hcstmdlcms rofmtcvmjodto lkrtms m trmvãs ho torrodk soiurk‘, dk bmims

osto jkvcjcodtk. Dmrrm of vcmgo scd guimrfk y smftm hcroltmjodto m fk quo suloho lumdhk
ffoims. »]uã bmlos;
»Fks ^G skd jorks ospoltmhkros;
\c oros pmrto ho udm lmrmvmdm k ho ud irupk ho ^DG y dk tkjms pmrto mltcvm od fm pfmdc﬍-
lmlcüd k ogolulcüd hof vcmgo, dk utcfclos osto jkvcjcodtk dc roicstros of prkirosk. Of vcmgo so
roskfvorí od fm ﬍llcüd. ^roiudtm mf krílufk, sc qucoros, quã suloho jcodtrms vcmgms k mf ffoimr m
tu hostcdk.
^G mfcmhks hurmdto ud vcmgo
Lumdhk tu porskdmgo vcmgm od lkjpmýêm ho ktrks ^G mfcmhks, udm porskdm tcrm Qcmgmr od lmhm
trmjk y tkhk of irupk lkjpmrto of lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk. Holchch qucãd bmlo fm tcrmhm pmrm
lmhm trmjk.

^uohos Myuhmr m ud mfcmhk mdcjídhkfk lkd lmdlckdos k rolkdklcodhk of torrodk od fm vmd-

iumrhcm. Xmj`cãd puohos Pom`mstolorto lmzmdhk k akrrmgomdhk od `uslm ho sujcdcstrks. Lmhm
pmrtclcpmdto ho`orêm mýmhcr lkfkr hoslrc`codhk fk quo bmlo y vo hurmdto of vcmgo, cdlfusk sc
dk bmlo jkvcjcodtks.

Od lmsk ho ãxctk tktmf, skfk of porskdmgo quo bmlo of jkvcjcodtk imdm fm `kdc﬍lmlcüd ho
cjpufsk. Dk k`stmdto, hmhk quo of lkdtmhkr ho sujcdcstrks so lkjpmrto, tkhk of judhk
pcorho -= ho sujcdcstrks lumdhk qucod tcrm k`tcodo ud ãxctk pmrlcmf k sc k`tcodo ud ãxctk
tktmf, pork holcho akrzmr fm jmrlbm.
Fuimros ho pmsk od ud trmyoltk
Lumdhk k`tcodos ud ãxctk tktmf k pmrlcmf od osto
o sto jkvcjcodtk, ffoims m ud fuimr ho pmsk od
of vcmgo. Fks fuimros ho pmsk skd fks msodtmjcodtks, fks sctcks jís lmrmltorêstclks hof pmcsmgo
k fks pudtks ho rutm od ud vcmgo. Hopodhcodhk ho fm cdakrjmlcüd quo pksoms k ho sc ym bms

2=
vcmgmhk pkr ostm roicüd mdtorckrjodto, puoho quo ym lkdkzlms lcortks fuimros ho pmsk. \c dk,
cjmicdm lüjk os of fuimr quo odluodtrms. ^roiudtm mf krílufk sc dolosctms cdspcrmlcüd.

Od fm píicdm RR, odlkdtrmrms tm`fms mfomtkrcms pmrm ho﬍dcr fms lmrmltorêstclms ho fks fuimros
ho pmsk, pork dk lkdaêos lcoimjodto od
o d ostks iodormhkros. Cdspêrmto od fm ﬍llcüd quo bms
lromhk y od lüjk cjmicdms of pmcsmgo quo to rkhom. \c fk quo cjmicdms to rosuftm cdtorosmdto,
ovklmhkr k lrom duovms kpkrtudchmhos pmrm of hrmjm y fm mvodturm, bmz quo tus choms lk`rod
vchm.

Od audlcüd hof rctjk dmrrmtcvk y ho fm sctumlcüd mltumf, puohos kptmr pkr lodtrmr fm mtodlcüd
ho fm pmrtchm od
o d ud fuimr ho pmsk od lkdlrotk. ^msmr tcojpk od udm lkjudchmh puoho karo-
lorto kpkrtudchmhos pmrm cdtorprotmr of porskdmgo, msê lkjk hmrto fm pksc`cfchmh ho hoslmdsmr
y mprkvcsckdmrto. Od fm dmturmfozm, puohos bmlor jkvcjcodtks lkjk Mlmjpmr
Mlmjpmr,, Pom`mstolorto
k Lromr udm vodtmgm. XXmj`cãd
mj`cãd puohos guimr udm oslodm ho cdtormllcüd lkd ktrks ^G mfcmhks
k lkd of odtkrdk scd bmlor jkvcjcodtks. Lkj`cdm tkhms fms kplckdos. M volos mtrmvosmrís
fuimros od tu vcmgo lkjk od ud jkdtmgo lcdojmtkirí﬍lk ‘m vcstm ho pígmrk hosho ud bofc-
lüptork jcodtrms mvmdzms lkd hc﬍luftmh pkr crroiufmros lkfcdms‘. Ktrms, fks fuimros ho pmsk

to karoloríd fm kpkrtudchmh ho mlorlmr of zuj, pmrm odrcquolor tu bcstkrcm y fm hof judhk

lkd hotmffos.

Lumdhk k`tcodos udm lkcdlchodlcm mf tcrmr (píicdm RR), mprkvolbm fm kpkrtudchmh pmrm
prosodtmr mfik cdospormhk. ^khrêm sor ud odluodtrk, udm lmrmltorêstclm cdusumf hof pmcsmgo k
ud icrk ho fks mlkdtolcjcodtks od tu `÷squohm.
Lüjk roicstrmr of prkirosk
Lumdhk k`tcodos ud ãxctk (tktmf k pmrlcmf) y mflmdzms ud fuimr ho pmsk, roicstrms of prkirosk
soi÷d of dcvof ho hosmaêk hof vcmgo. ^kr ogojpfk, sc of vcmgo os pofcirksk, roffodms 0 lmscffms hof
lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk (2 jmrlms) lumdhk mflmdzms ud fuimr ho pmsk. Lumdhk lroms bm`or

bolbk of prkirosk su﬍lcodto

bmz of jkvcjcodtk Mflmdzmr ytuostãs fcstk^mrm
hostcdk. pmrmjís
hmrto of ÷ftcjk ojpugüd
cdakrjmlcüd sk`ro fks﬍dmf bmstm ofhohostcdk,
lkdtmhkros prk-
irosk y fks jkvcjcodtks ho prkirosk, lkdsuftm fm píicdm RR.
Xcojpk ho vcmgo
Of tcojpk ho vcmgo os, od irmd johchm, udm m`strmllcüd. Hopodhcodhk hof torrodk y fm
hcstmdlcm, puohos dolosctmr bkrms k hêms pmrm vcmgmr odtro hks fuimros ho pmsk. \c auorm cj-
pkrtmdto sm`or luídtk tcojpk ho`os vcmgmr
vcmgmr,, tkjm udm holcscüd `msídhkto od fk
f k quo ym sm`os
sk`ro of vcmgo k ^roiudtm mf krílufk.

20
Jkdturms y vobêlufks
Fks lm`mffks, fms jufms y fks johcks ho trmdspkrto (lkjk fks `mrlks) cdffuyod od fm lkd-
loplcüd hof vcmgo7 od tãrjcdks ho fkiêstclm y ho tcojpk tktmf ho vcmgo. ^kr ktrk fmhk, dk
prkpkrlckdmd `odo﬍lcks jolídclks, m dk sor quo todims ud rolursk quo to ktkriuo udm
`kdc﬍lmlcüd (lkjk of lkjpmýork Lm`mffk).

Lüjk ffovmr of lkdtrkf ho fks rolursks

Hurmdto tu vcmgo puohos cdtorlmfmr Mlmjpmr y Pom`mstolorto pmrm cdtodtmr jogkrmr tu smfuh,
odtorozm y sujcdcstrks, msê lkjk lromr duovms oslodms pkr fm jorm smtcsamllcüd ho bmlorfk.
Dk to scodtms od fm k`fcimlcüd ho usmr rutcdmrcmjodto of jkvcjcodtk Mlmjpmr mf ﬍dmf ho
lmhm gkrdmhm. \o hm pkr bolbk quo hoslmdsms y mlmjpms soi÷d lkrrospkdhm scd todor quo
bmlor of jkvcjcodtk5 hopodho ho tc guimr osms oslodms k pmsmrfms
pmsmrf ms pkr mftk. Bmz of jkvcjcod-
tk lumdhk qucorms of `odo﬍lck jolídclk ho Mlmjpmr k todims cdtorãs od guimr fm oslodm od fm
﬍llcüd.
Lkd ud amffk…
\c amffms dk roicstrms of prkirosk, scdk quo to fms vos lkd ud duovk pofcirk. Fks hosmaêks
bm`ctumfjodto tcodod quo vor lkd fms lkdhclckdos mtjksaãrclms, of torrodk, odluodtrks lkd
lrcmturms k porskdms, mtmquos ho tus odojciks, hoslu`rcjcodtks oxtrmýks k sulosks sk`rodm-
turmfos. Holcho fk quo pmsm od `mso m fms lcrludstmdlcms mltumfos y of odtkrdk, tcrm od fm tm`fm
hof jkvcjcodtk ^mim of prolck k ^roiudtm mf krílufk od `uslm ho cdspcrmlcüd. Hopodhcodhk
hof rctjk quo qucorms cjprcjcr m fm pmrtchm, puohos guimr pmrm hoslu`rcr quã lkdsoluodlcms
tcodo of amffk, k holchcr fms lkdsoluodlcms y mpfclmrfms ho cdjohcmtk.

^kr ogojpfk, pkdimjks quo tcrms y amffms. Holchos odtkdlos quo od tu vcmgo to lruzms
lr uzms lkd
ud lmuhmfksk rêk smfvmgo quo ho`os lruzmr pmrm pkhor lkdtcdumr
lkdtcdumr.. \c qucoros quo fm pmrtchm so
lodtro od lüjk fchcms lkd fm sctumlcüd, guoim y bmz jkvcjcodtks pmrm vor quã klurro. ]uczís
vmyms rêk mrrc`m pmrm odlkdtrmr ud vmhk ‘Lromr udm vodtmgm‘ y hospuãs lrulos of rêk ‘
Markdtmr of pofcirk‘. ^ork sc pro﬍oros mvmdzmr od fm bcstkrcm, puohos smftmrto osm pmrto y ho
cdjohcmtk holchcr quo bu`k lkdsoluodlcms mf lruzmr of rêk. ^orhcsto pmrto ho tus prkvcsckdos,
quo mbkrm ffktmd rêk m`mgk (pcorhos sujcdcstrks). Lkj`cdm mj`ms ostrmtoicms, ospolcmfjodto
od vcmgos fmriks.

2<
 Mflmdzmr tu hostcdk
JKQCJCODXK HO ^PKIPO\K

Lumdhk tu vcmgo ffoim m su ﬍d, tcrm fks hmhks ho hosmaêk y lkjpírm-

fks lkd tu prkirosk. Dk todims od luodtm of cjpufsk od ostm tcrmhm.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, fm sctumlcüd mf ffoimr to os prkpclcm. Ofcio udm7
 Bmz ktrk jkvcjcodtk cdjohcmtmjodto ‘quo dk som ho prkirosk‘ y sujm +=
mf bmlorfk.
 Imdms += ho cjpufsk.
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, ffoims m tu hostcdk, pork to odarodtms m cj-
provcstks od akrjm ho pofcirks k lkjpfclmlckdos. Lkdlrotm od
quã lkdscstod (^roiudtm mf krílufk od lmsk ho huhm).
Lkd ud amffk, k `cod to bms porhchk scd rojohck5 k `cod udm voz mffê so rovofm quo
dk bm sorvchk ho dmhm ffoimr, k tu cdakrjmlcüd sk`ro of hostcdk dk orm lkrrol-
tm. \c of vcmgo lkdtcd÷m, ofcjcdm tkhk of prkirosk smfvk udm lmscffm (8 jmrlms)
y mujodtm of dcvof ho hosmaêk hof vcmgo od udk (oxloptk sc ym orm ãpclk).

Bmz osto jkvcjcodtk lumdhk bmyms mvmdzmhk tu lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk hof vcmgo y ostãs fcstk
pmrm lkjpfotmr fm oxpohclcüd. Hmhk quo osto os ud jkvcjcodtk ho prkirosk, bms ho lkdtmr
of d÷jork ho lmscffms lkjpfotms ‘mquoffms lkd 8 jmrlms‘. Osm os fm pudtumlcüd tktmf hof
prkirosk. Hospuãs, tcrm fks hmhks ho hosmaêk y lkjpírmfks lkd of tktmf, lkjk ho lkstuj`ro,
pmrm hotorjcdmr sc bm schk ud amffk, ud ãxctk pmrlcmf k ud ãxctk tktmf. Dk puohos mprkvolbmr-
to hof cjpufsk od ostm tcrmhm, pork tmjpklk to maoltmrí of cjpufsk doimtcvk.
Lumdhk k`tcodos ud ãxctk tktmf, ffoims m tu hostcdk y ostís od `uodm pksclcüd pmrm fkirmr
of ãxctk. Ostk dk skfk so roffogm od of `odo﬍lck jolídclk quo to ktkrim of jkvcjcodtk, scdk
tmj`cãd od lüjk cjmicdms y hoslrc`os tu ffoimhm. Bmz quo fm ffoimhm so lkdvcortm od fm gustm
rolkjpodsm ho ud vcmgo fmrik y ffodk ho hc﬍luftmhos.

Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, mfik lkjpfclm tu ffoimhm

ffo imhm k tus prüxcjks pmsks. Fms lksms dk skd lkjk
osporm`ms k so rovofm ud duovk pofcirk. ]uczís fm mfhom ostã klupmhm pkr smquomhkros k fm
jêstclm luym myuhm dolosctm`ms so juostrm rolofksm. Lkdlrotm quã os fk quo odluodtrms y
sciuo guimdhk pmrm vor quã klurro.

28
Lkd ud amffk, mfik bm smfchk bkrrc`fojodto jmf. Xo Xo hms luodtm ho quo bms porhchk of ruj`k,
fm cdakrjmlcüd sk`ro tu hostcdk dk orm
o rm lkrroltm k to odarodtms m ud
u d icrk ho fks mlkdtolc-
jcodtks quo bmlo quo of prkpüsctk quo to lkdhugk bmstm mffê so vodim m`mgk. Hopodhcodhk
ho fms lcrludstmdlcms, ostk pkhrêm scidc﬍lmr quo tu vcmgo torjcdm od ud armlmsk k quo ho`os
soiucr mhofmdto, ofcjcdmr tkhk of prkirosk smfvk udm lmscffm (8 jmrlms) y mujodtmr of dcvof ho
hosmaêk hof vcmgo.

Lumdhk vcmgms od lkjpmýêm ho ^G mfcmhks, skfk udk rosuofvo of jkvcjcodtk. Of rostk ks

`odo﬍lcícs hof rosuftmhk ho fm tcrmhm od fm ﬍llcüd ‘k suarês fms lkdsoluodlcms‘. \kfk of
porskdmgo quo bmlo of jkvcjcodtk k`tcodo of `odo﬍lck jolídclk ho ud ãxctk tktmf.

Jkvcjcodtks ho rofmlcüd
F󰁫󰁼 󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁨󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁦󰁭󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤 󰁼󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁭󰁦󰁣󰁷󰁭󰁤 󰁬󰁿󰁭󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁸󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁦󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁼 󰁬󰁫󰁤
󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁪󰃭󰁼 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁯󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁦 󰁪󰁿󰁤󰁨󰁫, 󰁬󰁿󰁭󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁾󰁯󰁦󰁯󰁭󰁼 󰁯󰁤 󰁨󰁿󰁯󰁦󰁫󰁼, 󰁡󰁫󰁰󰁧󰁭󰁼
󰁱󰃪󰁤󰁬󰁿󰁦󰁫󰁼, 󰁭󰁳󰁿󰁨󰁭󰁼
󰁭󰁳󰁿󰁨󰁭󰁼 󰁭 󰁸󰁿󰁼 󰁭󰁦󰁣󰁭󰁨󰁫󰁼 󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁬󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁼 󰁯󰁦 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁣󰁤󰁫
󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁣󰁤󰁫 󰁡󰁣󰁤󰁭󰁦 󰁨󰁯 󰁸󰁿
󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁯.

^orsumhcr

Lumdhk cdtodtms porsumhcr m mfiucod ho quo bmim mfik,

cjmicdm lüjk pkhrêms fkirmrfk y tcrm. \c…
 Polurros m tu lmrcsjm, karolos mfik m lmj`ck, lkdvodlos k trmdqucfczms m fm ktrm
pmrto7 Xcrm
Xcrm +lkrmzüd (sujm += sc lkjpmrtês ud vêdlufk).
 Ojpfoms mjodmzms k prkvklmlckdos7 Xcrm +bcorrk.

Ojpfoms jodtcrms k odimýks7 Xcrm
Xcrm +skj`rm.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, bmlo fk quo qucoros k lkjpmrto fk quo sm`o.
Imdms += ho cjpufsk. \c mprkvolbms fm lkyudturm pmrm Pou-
dcr Cdakrjmlcüd, bmz oso jkvcjcodtk mbkrm y sujm +=.
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, lkjk mrrc`m, pork to pcho mfik m lmj`ck. Lkd-
lrotm quã os fk quo qucoro (^roiudtm mf krílufk od lmsk ho huhm).
Lkd ud amffk, dk loho k to oxcio mfik juy lkstksk m lmj`ck. ^mim of prolck.

2?
 Bmlos osto jkvcjcodtk lumdhk mlt÷ms pmrm porsumhcr m mfiucod ho quo bmim fk quo fo pchos k
pmrm quo to hã mfik. ^mrm lkdsoiucrfk, puohos doiklcmr
doiklcmr,, cdtcjchmr, sohulcr, odimýmr,
odimýmr, amslcdmr
k lkdvodlor.
lkdvodlor. _sm fm lmrmltorêstclm quo odlmgo lkd tu ostrmtoicm y hospuãs tcrm fks hmhks pmrm
vor quã suloho.

Osto jkvcjcodtk dk to hm pkhor m`skfutk sk`ro fms mllckdos ho fks ^DG. Poluorhm, fm
﬍llcüd vm prcjork. Lkdschorm sus jktcvmlckdos. »]uã cdffuodlcm tcodos sk`ro of k`gotcvk;
»]uã puoho imdmr k porhor; \c ks lkdklãcs, »quã rofmlcüd ks udo; \c tu mriujodtk dk tcodo
auorzm k tus mjodmzms
mjo dmzms y prkjosms dk tcodod dcdi÷d posk, dk puohos bmlor osto jkvcjcod-
tk. \c ffovms fms ho porhor, cdtcjchmr dk to myuhmrí m skfulckdmr
s kfulckdmr tus prk`fojms. Dk puohos
doiklcmr ud cdtorlmj`ck sc dk tcodos dmhm quo karolor. Od lmsk ho huhm, ^roiudtm mf krílufk7
«»Lkdschormd fm prkpuostm;µ. \c fm rospuostm os «sêµ, bmz of jkvcjcodtk.

Mscjcsjk, tmjpklk bmims of jkvcjcodtk

jkvcjcodtk sc os príltclmjodto cjpksc`fo quo fm ktrm pmrto
pmrto
dk mlopto ‘mlt÷ms k`vcmjodto vofmdhk pkr sus cdtorosos u karolos ud trmtk jís quo
rmzkdm`fo‘. Msujo quo mloptm. Posorvm of jkvcjcodtk pmrm mquoffks jkjodtks od quo fm
sctumlcüd som hrmjítclm k cdlcortm.

Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, tkhk hopodho ho fm lkdtrmprkpuostm quo to bmlo fm ktrm pmrto.
pmr to. _dm
voz jís, `uslm rospuostms od fm ﬍llcüd. »]uã os fk quo pkhrêm quoror; »]uã pkhrêm smtcsamlor
sus proklupmlckdos k bmlor quo mlopto tu prkpuostm; \c mloptms su lkdtrmprkpuostm, imdms
torrodk. \c dk, bms tkpmhk lkd ud k`stílufk od tu `÷squohm y ho`orís odlkdtrmr ktrm akrjm
ho lkdsoiucr fk quo qucoros.

\c, lkjk pmrto ho osto jkvcjcodtk, prkjotos mfik, pork fuoik dk fk lujpfos, fm ktrm pmrto
mltumrí od lkdsoluodlcm. ^uoho quo rolc`ms udm arêm `codvodchm
`c odvodchm fm prüxcjm voz quo vcsctos fm
lkjudchmh. ^uoho, cdlfusk, quo mlt÷o od tu lkdtrm sc tcodo
tco do of pkhor pmrm bmlorfk. \oiurm-
jodto so hcspmro ^kdor m pruo`m ud vêdlufk sc lkjpmrtês udk. Xus Xus mllckdos, `uodms
`uo dms k jmfms,
ho`orêmd todor lkdsoluodlcms pmrm fm bcstkrcm jís mffí hof íj`ctk hof jkvcjcodtk.

Lkd ud amffk, fm ktrm pmrto so scodto cdsuftmhm, so odamhm, so juostrm cdffoxc`fo, vo m trmvãs
ho tus jodtcrms k to oxcio mfik hojmscmhk lkstksk. \u romllcüd ho`orêm prosodtmr duovks
^orsumhcr lkjk ud pofcirks k lkjpfclmlckdos.
mtmgk pmrm mlm`mr
ud lkj`mto
^íi. RR ^orsumhcr so puoho usmr
u smr pmrm pkdor ﬍d m ud lkj`mto ho akrjm dk vckfodtm. Xu
Xu mltctuh hotor-
jcdm fm lmrmltorêstclm quo usms7
u sms7 têpclmjodto +bcorrk lumdhk mjodmzms lkd usmr fm vckfodlcm,
+lkrmzüd lumdhk cdtodtms bmlor fms pmlos k rmzkdmr y +skj`rm lumdhk to vmfos ho mriulcms.
Fm rmzüd pmrm quo tu kpkdodto lohm mdto tu ostrmtoicm ho`o todor sodtchk. Od lmsk ho huhm,
^roiudtm mf krílufk.

21
 ^msmr tcojpk od udm lkjudchmh

Lumdhk pmsms tcojpk od udm lkjudchmh `uslmdhk myuhm, tcrm +lk-

rmzüd. \ujm += sc lkjpmrtos ud vêdlufk lkd fm lkjudchmh.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, t÷ y lmhm mfcmhk pkhãcs ofoicr hks kplckdos ho od-
tro fms lmtoikrêms quo so prosodtmd m lkdtcdumlcüd. Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf,
pkhãcs ofoicr skfk udm kplcüd. Mhojís, qucodos lkjpmrtmd ud vêd-
lufk lkd fm lkjudchmh puohod ofoicr udm kplcüd mhclckdmf.
Lkd ud ãxctk (tktmf k pmrlcmf), todãcs fm kplcüd ho vkfvor m tcrmr +lkrmzüd od
udm ho fms mllckdos ho «rolupormlcüdµ quo bmyícs ofoichk. ]ucodos lkjpmr-
tmd ud vêdlufk lkd fm lkjudchmh, sujmd +=. Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, imdms ud
+0 mhclckdmf od osm mllcüd. Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, imdms ud += mhclckdmf. Lkd
ud amffk, fms lksms vmd jmf y pcorhos tkhks fks `odo﬍lcks ho osm mllcüd.
Ofcjcdmr udm lkdhclcüd

Polupormrso7 Of porskdmgo ym dk ostí borchk. Imdms += ho smfuh.
 Polkdakrtmrso7 Of porskdmgo ym dk ostí lkdjklckdmhk. Imdms += ho odtorozm.
 Oqucpmrso7 Of porskdmgo ym dk ostí jmf propmrmhk. Imdms += ho sujcdcstrk.
Polupormlcüd
 Popkdorso7 X÷
X÷ y tus lkjpmýorks imdícs +0 ho smfuh.
 Pofmlckdmrso7 Imdms +0 ho odtorozm.
 Mprkvcsckdmrso7 Imdms +0 ho sujcdcstrks.
 ^fmdc﬍lmr7 Imdms +0 ho cjpufsk.
^rostmr myuhm
 Cdclcmr udm `÷squohm7 Ofm`krm sk`ro fk quo pkhrêm dolosctmr fm lkjudchmh k
fks prk`fojms pkr fks quo pkhrêm ostmr pmsmdhk (^roiudtm mf krílufk od lmsk ho
huhm). \c holchos myuhmr
myu hmr,, prkloho m Gurmr pkr of Bcorrk y sujm += mf bmlorfk.
Gurmr
Lkd ud amffk, dk odlkdtrmrís myuhm od osto fuimr. ^mim of prolck.

Fms lkjudchmhos ojoriod lkjk kmscs od fms pofcirksms y smfvmgos Xcorrms

Xcorrms ho Bcorrk. \kd
auodto ho prktollcüd, rolursks y lkjpmýorcsjk. \cd oj`mrik, dk oxcstod irmdhos lcuhm-

29
hos lkjk fms quo so pkhêmd odlkdtrmr od of Qcogk Judhk. Fm vchm mquê os juy hurm. Fks
rolursks, oslmsks.

Bmz osto jkvcjcodtk lumdhk hoslmdsos, to mprkvcsckdos k lkdarmtordclos od udm lkjudchmh.

Od audlcüd hof dcvof ho ãxctk quo k`todims, puohos ofoicr ofcjcdmr udm k jís ho`cfchmhos k
jogkrmr tus lkdtmhkros ho ostmhk. \c lkjpmrtos ud vêdlufk lkd fm lkjudchmh, lkd ud ãxctk
puohos sofollckdmr udm kplcüd mhclckdmf.

^uohos ofoicr lmhm kplcüd udm skfm voz. Mf «ropkdorsoµ, of porskdmgo tmj`cãd puoho mpfclmr
fks `odo﬍lcks m sus lkjpmýorks (^DG quo vmd lkdtcik y to scrvod ho myuhm, lkdsuftm fm pí-
icdm RR). Mf ^msmr tcojpk od udm lkjudchmh lkd ^G mfcmhks, skfk ud ^G bmlo of jkvcjcodtk,
pork od lmsk ho ãxctk tktmf k pmrlcmf, lmhm pmrtclcpmdto ofcio sus prkpcms kplckdos.

^msmr tcojpk od udm lkjudchmh puoho ffovmrto bkrms k hêms, od audlcüd ho fms lcrludstmdlcms
mltumfos y luídtm myuhm k rolupormlcüd dolosctos. Bmz osto jkvcjcodtk skfk udm voz lumdhk
vcsctos udm lkjudchmh, m jodks quo fm sctumlcüd lmj`co.

Lkd ud ãxctk, osto jkvcjcodtk to hm fm kplcüd ho vkfvor m tcrmr od udm ho fms mllckdos ho

«rolupormlcüdµ quo bmyms ofoichk. Fm soiudhm tcrmhm prkpkrlckdm udm `kdc﬍lmlcüd m fm mltc-
vchmh (od lmsk ho ãxctk) k prkvklm fm pãrhchm ho tkhks fks `odo﬍lcks (od lmsk ho amffk). ^kr
ogojpfk, sc tu odtorozm os juy `mgm, quczís qucorms lodtrmrto od fm mllcüd «rofmlckdmrsoµ, quo
pkhrêm roprosodtmr of tcojpk quo pmsms od fm smfm ho `mdquotos k od fks `rmzks ho tu mjmdto.
Xcrms +lkrmzüd ho duovk y imdms fm `kdc﬍lmlcüd od lmsk ho ãxctk tktmf k pmrlcmf.

Ho`orêms cjmicdmr quã os fk quo bmlo m ostm lkjudchmh y m sus bm`ctmdtos ÷dclks. Hmfo m
lmhm lkjudchmh mf jodks ud rmsik jojkrm`fo. \c dolosctms cdspcrmlcüd, ^roiudtm mf krílufk.
Od of lmpêtufk 1 (píicdm RR) bmy prkpuostms lromtcvms msê lkjk ud iodormhkr ho prk`fojms
y dkj`ros pmrm fms lkjudchmhos.

Pospoltk m fm dmrrmtcvm, cjmicdm quo irmd pmrto hof tcojpk od fm

f m lkjudchmh pmsm lkjk ud
jkdtmgo lcdojmtkirí﬍lk. \c qucoros lodtrmrto od udm mllcüd ho «rolupormlcüdµ, mlorlm of
zuj sk`ro osm oslodm o cjmicdm quã ostí pmsmdhk mffê. ^khrêms ostmr od fm lmsm hof lurmdhork,
od of jorlmhk, `mcfmdhk hurmdto fks aostcvmfos k lbmrfmdhk lkd of fêhor hof lfmd y bmlcodhk
pfmdos. Cjmicdm lüjk ojpcozm fm oslodm, bmz tu tcrmhm y fuoik dmrrm fm lkdlfuscüd ho fm
oslodm ‘`odo﬍lcksm k porguhclcmf‘ od audlcüd hof rosuftmhk ho fm tcrmhm.

Xmj`cãd puohos romfczmr ktrks jkvcjcodtks jcodtrms ostís od fm lkjudchmh. \c dolosctms

Poudcr Cdakrjmlcüd, ^orsumhcr m mfiucod k Xrmzmr of lêrlufk pmrm roskfvor udm hcsputm, mlorlm
of zuj sk`ro osms oslodms y guoim pmrm hoslu`rcr quã suloho. ^msmr tcojpk od udm lkjudc-
hmh os ud jkvcjcodtk ho lmríltor iodormf quo ostm`folo tmdtk of tkdk dmrrmtcvk hurmdto tu

22
ostmdlcm lkjk fms jolídclms ho rolupormlcüd. \cd oj`mrik, tod od luodtm quo dk os of ÷dclk
jkvcjcodtk quo puohos bmlor
bmlor..

Lkd ud amffk, mfik

mf ik smfo jmf. Dmhco to mlkio od of fuimr. Fks bm`ctmdtos skd bkstcfos. Xu
Xu jmf
bujkr to cjpcho rofmlckdmrto. \uloho mfik quo pkdo od pofcirk m tkhk of judhk. Cjmicdm
quã puoho ostmr sulohcodhk od audlcüd ho fms lcrludstmdlcms mltumfos k ^roiudtm mf krílufk.

Xrmzmr of lêrlufk

Lumdhk hosmaêms m mfiucod m ud huofk akrjmf k mloptms ud hosmaêk , tcrm

+lkrmzüd. \c lkjpmrtos ud vêdlufk lkd ostm lkjudchmh, sujm +=.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, imdms += ho cjpufsk. Xmj`cãd
Xmj`cãd puohos ofoicr
of oicr bmstm tros
mfmrhos. Od tmf lmsk, imdms mhclckdmfjodto += ho cjpufsk pkr lmhm udk ho offks.
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, puohos ofoicr ud mfmrho. Od tmf lmsk, imdms += ho cjpufsk.


Lkdlohor of prcjor ikfpo7 Xu
Xu kpkdodto tcodo fm cdclcmtcvm.
 Hoslu`rcrso7 Xu
Xu osluhk y mrjmhurm dk to prkpkrlckdmd `odo﬍lck mfiudk5 of
hmýk quo lmusm tu kpkdodto so vo mujodtmhk od +=.
 \kftmr of bcorrk7 Fms mrjms dk to prkpkrlckdmd dcdi÷d `odo﬍lck5 bmlos hmýk =.
 Horrmjmr tu prkpcm smdiro7 \kpkrtmr of hmýk (= ho hmýk).
 M juorto7 Ho ud jkhk u ktrk, of lkj`mto ho`o mlm`mr lkd udm juorto.
Lkd ud amffk, lkjcodzms of o f huofk od hosvodtmgm. Xu
Xu lkd-
trcdlmdto tcodo fm cdclcmtcvm. ^mim of prolck.
M lkdtcdumlcüd, bmz
bmz jkvcjcodtks pmrm roskfvor
roskfvor of lkj`mto. \c lkd-
sciuos vodlor, puohos jmdcaostmr udm oxciodlcm foiêtcjm y tu mhvorsm-
rck ho`o mloptmrfm k porhor su bkdkr y pksclcüd. \c rolbmzms of hosmaêk,
to rcdhos k to horrktmd, sorí tu rcvmf qucod oxproso su oxciodlcm.

Of rctumf hof huofk os udm akrjm bm`ctumf ho skfvodtmr fms hcsputms odtro fks bm`ctmdtos hof
Bcorrk. ^mrm
^mrm akrjmfczmr ud hosmaêk, lmhm lkdtrcdlmdto trmzm ud sojclêrlufk od of suofk
suof k lkd fm
pudtm ho su bcorrk. Hospuãs, so ro÷dod od of lodtrk hof lêrlufk y odtm`fmd lkj`mto.

Ostm`folo of lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk lkdtrm tu rcvmf johcmdto of jkvcjcodtk Odtrmr od fczm,

pork usm osto jkvcjcodtk ‘y dk Odtrmr od fczm‘ pmrm pmrm hmr lkjcodzk m fm fulbm. Mf lk-

23
jcodzk hof lkj`mto t÷ tcodos fm cdclcmtcvm, m dk sor quo k`todims ud amffk k bmyms lkdlohchk
of prcjor ikfpo.

Od iodormf, of huofk so suspodho od of jkjodtk od quo mfiucod so rcdho k lumdhk quohm

lfmrk quo so bm prkhulchk udm horrktm. Of porskdmgo vodlohkr puoho odtkdlos oxprosmr su
oxciodlcm y qucod porhcü ho`o mloptmrfm. Pobusmr lkdhulo mf kstrmlcsjk y fm voriöodzm. \c
oros t÷ qucod pcorho ud huofk, proi÷dtmto quã puoho quoror tu rcvmf ho tc. Od lmsk ho huhm,
^roiudtm mf krílufk. Hospuãs, lkdloho k markdtm of lksto dmrrmtcvk ho tu hosbkdrm.

Fks huofks tmj`cãd puohod sor m juorto. \c lumfqucor lkj`mtcodto holfmrm su cdtodlcüd ho
fulbmr m juorto, fm ktrm pmrto ho`o mloptmr k rodudlcmr mf huofk.

Akrgmr ud vêdlufk

Lumdhk pmsms ud tcojpk lkdschorm`fo lkd udm porskdm k od udm lkjudchmh,

trm`mgms od oqucpkpuohos
tmr fks smlrc﬍lcks, pmrm markdtmr
cdtodtmr hc﬍luftmhos k bmlos
lromr ud vêdlufk. \c fklmusm lkj÷d
cdtodtms, tcrmscd cjpkr-
+lkrmzüd.
\c bmlos osto jkvcjcodtk hospuãs ho Lujpfcr tu gurmjodtk od `odo﬍lck ho fm
pmrto lkd fm quo cdtodtms lromr ud vêdlufk, puohos vkfvor m tcrmr lumfqucor hmhk.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, tkjm dktm hof vêdlufk, bmz udm jmr-
lm od of lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk ho tus vêdlufks y ofcio udm.
 Imdms += ho odtorozm.
 Imdms +0 ho cjpufsk.
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, to pchod mfik prcjork. Cjmicdm quã pkhrêm sor s or (^ro-
krílufk od lmsk ho huhm), hísofk (k prkloho m Gur
iudtm mf krílufk mr pkr of Bcorrk quo
Gurmr
so fk hmrís) y bmz udm jmrlm od of lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk ho tus vêdlufks. \c
to dcoims m hmrfos fk quo to pchod k dk lkdsciuos hírsofk, ^mim of prolck.
Lkd ud amffk to rolbmzmd. ^mim of prolck.

Fks vêdlufks to rofmlckdmd lkd fks bm`ctmdtos hof Bcorrk. Jogkrmd

Jogkrmd lumfctmtcvmjodto tu bcs-
tkrcm, puos odrcquolod tus cdtormllckdos y to porjctod rofmlckdmrto lkd ud ofodlk rolurrodto
ho porskdmgos y fuimros amjcfcmros. Xmj`cãd
Xmj`cãd jogkrmd lumdtctmtcvmjodto m tu porskdmgo, puos
`kdc﬍lmd lcortks jkvcjcodtks, lkjk ^msmr tcojpk od udm lkjudchmh k ^orsumhcr. ^kr ÷ftc-

3>
jk ‘y quczís ostk som fk jís cjpkrtmdto‘, tus vêdlufks myuhmd m hotorjcdmr tu hostcdk
﬍dmf lumdhk hogms mtrís tu vchm ho mvodturms y pmsms m Oslrc`cr tu opêfkik.

Fks vêdlufks puohod lromrso sc lkdlurrod od fm ﬍llcüd fms lcrludstmdlcms mprkpcmhms k

lumdhk gurms pkr of Bcorrk. \c bms ostm`folchk udm rofmlcüd prkaudhm lkd udm porskdm k
lkjudchmh, puohos Akrgmr ud vêdlufk lkd offm pmrm hmrfo posk.
pos k. \c bmlos osto jkvcjcodtk
hospuãs ho smtcsamltkrcmjodto m su sorvclck, bm`rís prk`mhk tu vmfêm,
Lujpfcr tu gurmjodtk
pkr fk quo pkhrís vkfvor m tcrmr lumfqucor hmhk.

\c k`tcodos ud ãxctk tktmf lumdhk tcrms pmrm Akrgmr ud vêdlufk, bmz udm jmrlm od of lkdtmhkr
ho prkirosk ho tus vêdlufks (píicdm RR) y tkjm dktm hof jcsjk.

Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, ospormd mfik jís ho tc. ^uoho quo to odlmriuod udm tmrom, quo to
pchmd ud k`gotk k quo fos lkdlohms ud prcvcfoick. Cdlfusk puoho quo to pchmd GurGurmr
mr pkr of
Bcorrk. ^codsm quã pkhrêmd dolosctmr k ^roiudtm mf krílufk. \c bmlos fk quo to pchod k romfczms
ud gurmjodtk, puohos bmlor udm jmrlm od o d of lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk ho tus vêdlufks.

Lkd ud amffk to rolbmzmd. »^kr quã; Fm rospuostm ho`orêm prosodtmr duovms lkjpfclmlckdos k

pofcirks.
Fks vêdlufks y fm acllcüd
Od fm ﬍llcüd ho tu judhk, fks vêdlufks puohod todor lmríltor lorojkdcmf. Lumdhk ostm-
`folos ud vêdlufk lkd udm porskdm, quczí cdtorlmj`cãcs roimfks. Lumdhk lroms ud vêdlufk
lkd udm lkjudchmh, puoho quo to bkdrod m su s u jmdorm. Cjmicdmr lüjk pkhrêmd sor ostms
lorojkdcms fo hmrí lkfkr y toxturm m fm mj`codtmlcüd.

Pospotm tmj`cãd of posk dmrrmtcvk ho fks vêdlufks. Dk cdtodtos akrgmr vêdlufks lkd lumf-
qucorm quo so lrulo od tu lmjcdk skfk pmrm bmlor jmrlms od tu lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk. Fks
vêdlufks roprosodtmd rofmlckdos ioducdms y prkaudhms.

Qêdlufks y ^G mfcmhks
\c tmdtk t÷ lkjk tus ^G mfcmhks mltuícs lkdgudtmjodto pmrm Akrgmr ud vêdlufk lkd ud ^DG k
udm lkjudchmh, skfk udm porskdm tcrm pkr tkhk of irupk. Of rostk puoho lkkpormr johcmdto
of jkvcjcodtk Myuhmr m ud mfcmhk.
mfcmhk. Lkd ud ãxctk (tktmf k pmrlcmf), tkhk of judhk puoho
bmlor udm jmrlm od su lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk ho vêdlufks. \kfk of porskdmgo quo bczk of
jkvcjcodtk imdm fks `odo﬍lcks jolídclks mf k`todor ud ãxctk tktmf (+= ho odtorozm k +0 ho
cjpufsk).

Hks ^G mfcmhks tmj`cãd puohod akrgmr vêdlufks odtro offks. _d porskdmgo bmlo of jkvc-
jcodtk y,
y, od lmsk ho ãxctk (tktmf k pmrlcmf), mj`ks roicstrmd of prkirosk od su lkdtmhkr. \c

3=
k`tcodos ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, of porskdmgo mfcmhk puoho holchcr quã os fk quo qucoro ho tc. Lkd
ud amffk, mfik ostí cjpchcodhk quo lkdoltãcs. »]uã os; »]uã ho`ãcs bmlor pmrm ostrolbmr
vuostrks fmzks;

^kdor m pruo`m ud vêdlufk

Lumdhk fms lcrludstmdlcms, ud lkdffcltk k udm trmclcüd pk-

dod m pruo`m udk ho tus vêdlufks, tcrm +lkrmzüd.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, fms hc﬍luftmhos bmd roakrzmhk of vêdlufk. Ofcio udm.
 Imdms += ho odtorozm.
 Imdms +0 ho cjpufsk.
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, of vêdlufk so bm ho`cfctmhk y ho`os hojkstrmr tu
fomftmh. Cjmicdm quã pkhrêm sor fk quo fm ktrm pmrto dolosctm pmrm roakr-
zmr of vêdlufk (^roiudtm mf krílufk sc dk ostís soiurk) y ffãvmfk m lm`k (k
prkloho m Gur mr pkr of Bcorrk quo fk bmrís). \c dk ostís hcspuostk m bm-
Gurmr
lorfk k armlmsms mf cdtodtmrfk, `krrm of vêdlufk y ^mim of prolck.
Lkd ud amffk, k sc dk tcodos ym cdtorãs od lkdsorvmr fm ro-
fmlcüd, `krrm of vêdlufk y ^mim of prolck.

Fks vêdlufks dk skd otordks. Od tu bcstkrcm, puohod sulohor lksms quo fks pkdimd m pruo`m.
»Luíd auortos skd fks fmzks ho tu rofmlcüd; »Luíf os of prolck quo ostís hcspuostk m pmimr
pmrm jmdtodor of vêdlufk; Lumdhk to voms k`fcimhk m mltumr od lkdtrm ho udm lkjudchmh
k porskdm lkd qucod lkjpmrtos ud vêdlufk, lumdhk ffovos m lm`k udm tmrom lrulcmf pmrm tu
rofmlcüd y armlmsos, k fm ktrm pmrto to amffo k to trmclckdo, bmz osto jkvcjcodtk.
Ho`os ^kd
^kdor pr uo`m ud vêdlufk jcodtrms ostís od fm lkjudchmh k od lkjpmýêm ho fm por-
or m pruo`m
skdm lkd qucod to rofmlckdms. \c suloho mfik quo pkdo m pruo`m tu vêdlufk, pork dk ostís od
pksclcüd ho roskfvorfk, tkjm dktm ho offk. Fm prüxcjm voz quo to rofmlckdos lkd fm lkjudc-
hmh k lkd osm porskdm, bmz of jkvcjcodtk. Od tmf lmsk, sc ffoim m trmdslurrcr julbk tcojpk
‘hêms, sojmdms k josos, soi÷d fms lcrludstmdlcms‘ scd quo so hcspmro of jkvcjcodtk, tu
vêdlufk so rkjpo7 `ürrmfk.

30
\c tmdtk t÷ lkjk tus mfcmhks lkjpmrtês ud vêdlufk lkd ud ^DG k udm lkjudchmh y vuostrms
mllckdos lkdgudtms hcspmrmd of jkvcjcodtk ^kdor m pruo`m ud vêdlufk, skfk udm porskdm tcrm
pkr tkhk of irupk.

Myuhmr m ud mfcmhk

Mf Lromr udm vodtmgm lkd of ﬍d ho myuhmr m ud porskdmgo mfcmhk y k`-

todor ud ãxctk (tktmf k pmrlcmf), of
o f mfcmhk ‘od voz ho tc‘ puoho mprkvo-
lbmrso ho fks `odo﬍lcks hof jkvcjcodtk. \c ostícs od lkj`mto y k`tuvcsto
ud ãxctk tktmf, tmdtk t÷ lkjk of porskdmgo mfcmhk ffovícs fm cdclcmtcvm.
c dclcmtcvm.

Lumdhk tu mllcüd tcodo of k`gotcvk ho myuhmr m udk ho tus mfcmhks ‘ud porskdmgo `mgk of
lkdtrkf ho ktrm guimhkrm k guimhkr‘ johcmdto
jo hcmdto of jkvcjcodtk Lromr udm vodtmgm, puohos
pmsmr fks `odo﬍lcks ho osto jkvcjcodtk mf porskdmgo mfcmhk. Od fm ﬍llcüd, romfczms udm mllcüd
ho mpkyk pmrm myuhmr m quo todim ãxctk. ^khrêms
^khrêms hmrfo mfcodtk pmrm quo suporo udm sctumlcüd
hcaêlcf, hcstrmor m su rcvmf od lkj`mto k mhofmdtmrto pmrm oxpfkrmr of lmjcdk hurmdto ud vcmgo.

\c k`tcodos ud ãxctk tktmf mf Lromr udm vodtmgm, of mfcmhk ofoicrí odtro imdmr +0 ho cjpufsk k
romfczmr cdjohcmtmjodto ud jkvcjcodtk lkd udm `kdc﬍lmlcüd ho +=. \c tcodos ud rolursk
quo to ktkrim `odo﬍lcks mhclckdmfos mf rosuftmhk ho Lromr udm vodtmgm, of porskdmgo mfcmhk os
qucod fks rolc`o od voz ho tc.

Od lkj`mto, osto os ud jkvcjcodtk prkmltcvk quo so bmlo lumdhk ffovms fm cdclcmtcvm. \c

k`tcodos ud ãxctk tktmf, tmdtk t÷ lkjk tu mfcmhk tkjícs k lkdsorvícs fm cdclcmtcvm.

Lumdhk mf Lromr udm vodtmgm k`tcodos ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, of porskdmgo mfcmhk imdm += ho
cjpufsk. \cd oj`mrik, k `cod ostm vodtmgm os pmsmgorm, k `cod fm sctumlcüd so vuofvo jís
lkjpfclmhm k pofcirksm. \c ostícs od lkj`mto, tmdtk t÷ lkjk of porskdmgo mfcmhk porhãcs fm
cdclcmtcvm.

Lkd ud amffk, mf jodks udk ho fks ^G ^mim of prolck ‘puohod sor mj`ks‘, soi÷d lkrros-
pkdhm lkd fms lcrludstmdlcms y lkd tu cdtodlcüd mf bmlor of jkvcjcodtk. Od lmsk ho huhm,
^roiudtm mf krílufk. Mf ciumf quo klurro lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, tmdtk t÷ lkjk of porskdmgo
mfcmhk porhãcs fm cdclcmtcvm.

3<
Lumdhk vmrcks ^G bmlod osto jkvcjcodtk pmrm mpkymr fm mllcüd ho ud ^G mfcmhk, fks `odo﬍-
lcks ho fks hcaorodtos Lromr udm vodtmgm so mpcfmd. Lkd quo mfiucod lkdscim ud ãxctk tktmf mf
mpkymr,, of porskdmgo mfcmhk tkjmrí k lkdsorvmrí fm cdclcmtcvm.
mpkymr

Dk guiuãcs mf pcjpüd lkd osto jkvcjcodtk pmsídhkks fm myuhm odtro hks ^G od ud cdtodtk
ho mlujufmr cjpufsk.
c jpufsk. ^mrm Myuhmr m ud mfcmhk, lkdlrotm quã ostís bmlcodhk, bmz of jkvc-
jcodtk , rosuãfvofk y odtroim fms rcodhms mf mfcmhk pmrm quo so mprkvolbo ho
Lromr udm vodtmgm
fm vodtmgm. Dk hogos quo of rctjk holmcim5
ho lmcim5 quo scimd pmsmdhk lksms.

Oslrc`cr tu opêfkik
JKQCJCODXK HO ^PKIPO\K

Lumdhk to rotcrms y hogms mtrís tu vchm ho mvodturms, `÷squohms y gu-

rmjodtks, rospkdho7 »]uã hosoms quo sulohm; »]uã tojos quo sulohm;
Hospuãs, tcrm fks hmhks ho hosmaêk y lkjpmrm of rosuftmhk lkd tu tktmf ho
prkirosk od vêdlufks. Dk todims od luodtm of cjpufsk od ostm tcrmhm.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, fms lksms sulohod tmf y lkjk hosom`ms.
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, tu vchm hm ud icrk cdospormhk, pork dk dolosmrcmjodto m
pokr.. Xo
pokr Xo odluodtrms pmsmdhk tus hêms lkd mfiucod k od ud fuimr quo dk osporm`ms.
»Od quã lkdscsto osto icrk cdospormhk; Od lmsk ho huhm, ^roiudtm mf krílufk.
Lkd ud amffk, tus tojkros so bmlod romfchmh.

Bmrís osto jkvcjcodtk skfk udm voz, lumdhk bmyms lujpfchk k rktk tkhks tus gurmjodtks y
holchms pkdor ﬍d m tu vchm ho mvodturms. ^mrm `cod k pmrm jmf, fks vêdlufks quo bmyms bolbk
pkr of lmjcdk hogmríd su jmrlm od of ﬍dmf ho tus hêms. »Lüjk to rolkrhmríd; »Hüdho to rolc-
`críd lkd fks `rmzks m`cortks y od hüdho to lorrmríd fms puortms; »]uã quohm ho tc mbkrm quo
fm `÷squohm bm lkdlfuchk;

Osto jkvcjcodtk os ho prkirosk. Luodtm of d÷jork ho lmscffms lkjpfotms hof lkdtmhkr ho

prkirosk ho tus vêdlufks pmrm lmflufmr tu pudtumlcüd tktmf ho prkirosk. Lkdtm`cfczm skfk
fms lmscffms tktmfjodto lkjpfotms ‘mquoffms lkd lumtrk jmrlms‘. M lkdtcdumlcüd, tcrm fks
hmhks ho hosmaêk, lkjpírmfks lkd of vmfkr ho prkirosk y hotorjcdm sc bms k`todchk ud ãxctk
tktmf, pmrlcmf k ud amffk, hof jkhk bm`ctumf. Dk puohos mprkvolbmrto hof cjpufsk od ostm
tcrmhm, pork tmjpklk to maoltmrí of cjpufsk doimtcvk.

Od audlcüd hof rosuftmhk, ofm`krm lüjk pmsmrís of rostk ho tus hêms.

38
Jkvcjcodtks ho lkj`mto
L󰁿󰁭󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁯󰁦 󰁭󰁬󰁯󰁰󰁫 󰁼󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁦󰁣󰁬󰁯 󰁡󰁿󰁯󰁰󰁭 󰁨󰁯 󰁼󰁿 󰁡󰁿󰁤󰁨󰁭, 󰁬󰁿󰁭󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁬󰁫󰁦󰁫󰁽󰁿󰁯󰁼 󰁦󰁭
󰁡󰁦󰁯󰁬󰁢󰁭 󰁳 󰁸󰁯󰁤󰁼󰁯󰁼 󰁦󰁭 󰁬󰁿󰁯󰁰󰁨󰁭, 󰁬󰁿󰁭󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁩󰁫󰁦󰁾󰁯󰁼 󰁢󰁭󰁩󰁭󰁤 󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁭󰁦󰁦󰁭󰁰 󰁯󰁦
󰁯󰁼󰁬󰁿󰁨󰁫, 󰁬󰁿󰁭󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁤󰁫 󰁽󰁿󰁯󰁨󰁯 󰁪󰃭󰁼 󰁰󰁯󰁪󰁯󰁨󰁣󰁫 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁾󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁰 󰁦󰁭 󰁱󰁣󰁨󰁭 󰁯󰁤 󰁧󰁿󰁯󰁩󰁫,
󰁢󰁭󰁷 󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼.

Odtrmr od fczm

Lumdhk odtrms od lkj`mto, ostm`folo prcjork of dc-

vof ho hosmaêk ho lmhm udk ho tus kpkdodtos.
 _d kpkdodto prk`fojítclk7 pkr lmhm pudtk ho hmýk quo cdffcios, roicstrms ud
prkirosk ho < lmscffms lkjpfotms (=0
( =0 jmrlms)5 of kpkdodto cdffcio hmýk =.
 _d kpkdodto pofcirksk7 pkr lmhm pudtk ho hmýk quo cdffcios, roicstrms ud
prkirosk ho 0 lmscffms lkjpfotms (2
( 2 jmrlms)5 of kpkdodto cdffcio hmýk 0.
 _d kpkdodto akrjchm`fo7 pkr lmhm pudtk ho hmýk quo cdffcios, roicstrms ud
prkirosk ho = lmscffm lkjpfotm (8 jmrlms)5 of kpkdodto cdffcio hmýk <.
 _d kpkdodto oxtrojk7 pkr lmhm pudtk ho hmýk quo cdffcios, bmlos 0 jmrlms5 of
kpkdodto cdffcio hmýk 8.
 _d kpkdodto ãpclk7 pkr lmhm pudtk ho hmýk quo cdffcios, bmlos = jmrlm5 of of
kpkdodto cdffcio hmýk ?.
Hospuãs, tcrm pmrm hotorjcdmr qucãd bm tkjmhk of lkdtrkf ho fm sctumlcüd.
s ctumlcüd. \c…
 Xo odarodtms m tu kpkdodto7 Xcrm +lkrmzüd.
 Xkjms fm jogkr pksclcüd lkdtrm ud kpkdodto hosprovodchk k ikfpoms scd
provck mvcsk7 Xcrm +skj`rm.


Bms schk oj`kslmhk7 Xcrm

Xcrm +jodto.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, imdms +0 ho cjpufsk.
cjpufs k. Ffovms fm cdclcmtcvm.
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, ofcio udm.
 M﬍mdzms tu pksclcüd7 Imdms
Imdms +0 ho cjpufsk.
 Xo hcspkdos pmrm mltumr7 Ffovms fm cdclcmtcvm.
Lkd ud amffk, lkjcodzms of lkj`mto od sctumlcüd ho hosvod-
tmgm. ^mim of prolck. Xu kpkdodto ffovm fm cdclcmtcvm.

3?
 Bmz osto jkvcjcodtk mf odtrmr od lkj`mto. Lrom ud lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk pmrm lmhm kpk-
dodto y tcrm pmrm vor qucãd tcodo mf lkjodzmr of lkdtrkf ho fm sctumlcüd. Hospuãs, guoim pmrm
vor quã suloho.

\c lkj`mtos gudtk lkd mfcmhks, lmhm porskdmgo rosuofvo su prkpck jkvcjcodtk ho Odtrmr
od fczm. Of rosuftmhk hotorjcdmrí fm sctumlcüd cdclcmf
c dclcmf y propmrmlcüd ho lmhm pmrtclcpmdto. M
lkdtcdumlcüd, vcsumfczmh fm oslodm y romfczmh jkvcjcodtks soi÷d lkrrospkdhm. \c ffovms fm
cdclcmtcvm, ostís od hcspksclcüd ho bmlor jkvcjcodtks prkmltcvks. \c dk, bmlos jkvcjcodtks
pmrm hoaodhorto ho fks mtmquos k jmdck`rms pmrm jogkrmr tu pksclcüd. \c tmdtk t÷ lkjk tus
mfcmhks fulbícs lkdtrm fks jcsjks odojciks, lkjpmrtês fks lkdtmhkros ho prkirosk y roics-
trícs lkdgudtmjodto of hmýk quo cdffciês.

Lumdhk fulbos lkdtrm vmrcks mhvorsmrcks prk`fojítclks k pofcirksks, puohos lkj`cdmrfks

od ud ÷dclk lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk. Ffmjmjks m osk bmlor ud irupk. Ffovmr of roicstrk hof
prkirosk os jís aílcf lkdtrm ud irupk quo lkdtrm lmhm cdhcvchuk, fk quo mloformrí mfik of
Odojciks quo lkj`mto. ^mrm ud irupk poquoýk (odtro < y ?), mujodtm of dcvof ho hosmaêk od udk. ^mrm
pkhrêms odlkdtrmr
hurmdto tus vcmgos ud irupk irmdho (odtro 1 y =>), mujodtm of dcvof ho hosmaêk od hks. Lumdhk to odarodtos m
^íi. RR
jís ho => rcvmfos prk`fojítclks k pofcirksks, hcvêhofks od irupks hcstcdtks, lmhm udk lkd su
lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk cdhopodhcodto, soi÷d lkrrospkdhm.

Ikfpomr

Lumdhk tcodos fm cdclcmtcvm y mtmlms luorpk m luorpk, tcrm +bco-

rrk. Lumdhk tcodos fm cdclcmtcvm y mtmlms m hcstmdlcm, tcrm +﬍fk.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, cdffcios += ho hmýk. Lkdsorvm fm cdclcmtcvm.

Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, cdffcios hmýk y pcorhos fm cdclcmtcvm.

Lkd ud amffk, tu mtmquo armlmsm y ho`os ^mimr of prolck. Xu odojcik ffovm fm cdclcmtcvm.

Bmz osto jkvcjcodtk lumdhk todims fm cdclcmtcvm y mlt÷os lkd fm cdtodlcüd ho lmusmr hmýk m
tu kpkdodto. Od fm ﬍llcüd, osto jkvcjcodtk pkhrêm roprosodtmr ud cdstmdto quo so hcfmtm od
of tcojpk7 ud ÷dclk `mrrchk lkd tu bmlbm k of vuofk ho udm
u dm ffolbm. K `cod, pkhrêm roprosod-
tmr udm rípchm ríamim ho ikfpos quo pkdod m tu rcvmf m fm hoaodscvm .

Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, tu ikfpo os lortork. Bm`ctumfjodto cdffcios 0 ho hmýk sc ojpuýms ud

mrjm fotmf (lkjk udm ospmhm, bmlbm, fmdzm k mrlk) k = ho hmýk sc dk os msê.

31
_d ãxctk tktmf lkd osto jkvcjcodtk to porjcto lmusmr += ho hmýk (< lkd ud mrjm fotmf, 0
scd offm). Xus
Xus rolursks puohod hmrto `kdc﬍lmlckdos mhclckdmfos mf hmýk.

Lmhm pudtk ho hmýk quo cdffcios so roicstrm lkjk prkirosk od of lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk
hof kpkdodto soi÷d lkrrospkdhm m su dcvof ho hosmaêk. ^kr ogojpfk, lmhm pudtk ho hmýk
oqucvmfo m 0 jmrlms lumdhk so
s o fulbm lkdtrm ud kpkdodto oxtrojk k m 0 lmscffms ho prkirosk
lkjpfotms (2 jmrlms) lumdhk so fulbm lkdtrm ud rcvmf pofcirksk.

Od fm ﬍llcüd, ud ãxctk tktmf scidc﬍lm borcr k hosimstmr m tu lkdtrcdlmdto. Xcodos fm cdclcmtcvm

y puohos bmlor tu prüxcjk jkvcjcodtk. \c tu cdtodlcüd orm quo osto ikfpo auorm of o f ho﬍dctc- Dcvofos ho hosmaêk
ho fks ^DG y lüjk
vk, puohos cdtodtmr Xorjcdmr fm fulbm. cdffcdicr hmýk
^íi. RR
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf bm`rís lmusmhk mfi÷d hmýk, pork m lkstm ho m`rcr tu iumrhcm k ho hmrfo
m tu rcvmf fm kpkrtudchmh ho lkdtrmtmlmr.
lkdtrmtmlmr. Poicstrms tu hmýk, pork os tu kpkdodto qucod pmsm m
ffovmr fm cdclcmtcvm. »]uã bmrí tu rcvmf m lkdtcdumlcüd;

Lkd ud amffk, ho`os ^mimr of prolck. Xu kpkdodto lkdtrmtmlm y t÷ bms ho \kpkrtmr of hmýk. \o
ho`cfctm tu pksclcüd k so hosvmdolo tu vodtmgm y pcorhos cjpufsk. Of pofcirk mf quo to odarod-

tms mujodtm k mpmrolo ud duovk pofcirk. Of porskdmgo ho ud mfcmhk k ud lkjpmýork quohm

oxpuostk mf pofcirk. Xu
Xu mrjm so to lmo k so rkjpo. Hogm quo fms lkdsoluodlcms so horcvod
füiclmjodto ho fk quo ostí klurrcodhk od fm ﬍llcüd k tcrm od fm tm`fm hof jkvcjcodtk ^mimr
of prolck pmrm vor quã suloho.

Lkdtrmtmlmr

Lumdhk tu kpkdodto ffovm fm cdclcmtcvm y fulbms

ful bms luorpk m luor-
pk, tcrmk+bcorrk.
tmdlcm hcspmrmsLumdhk
lkdtrm cdtorlmj`cms udmmvmdzm,
ud k`gotcvk quo smfvm hotcrm
prkyoltcfos
prkyo ltcfos m hcs-
+﬍fk.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, cdffcios hmýk y ofcio udm. Xcodos
Xcodos fm cdclcmtcvm.
 Poauorzms tu pksclcüd7 Imdms += ho cjpufsk.
c jpufsk.
 Odluodtrms ud pudtk hã`cf7 Cdffcios += ho hmýk.
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, cdffcios hmýk, pork ^mim of prolck. Xu rcvmf tcodo fm cdclcmtcvm.
Lkd ud amffk, ostís lkdtrm fms luorhms. ^mim of prolck. Xu odojcik tcodo fm cdclcmtcvm.

39
 Bmz osto jkvcjcodtk lumdhk tu kpkdodto todim fm cdclcmtcvm y mtmquo y t÷ holchms lkdtrm-
tmlmr.

Od prcjor fuimr, lkdlrotm od fm ﬍llcüd quã bmlos y od quã lkdscsto vuostrm cdtormllcüd. »Os
ud jkjodtk lrulcmf y hrmjítclk od of quo lmhm lkdtodhcodto `uslm udm kpkrtudchmh; »Os
ud rípchk cdtorlmj`ck ho ikfpos y pmrmhms, lkd mvmdlos y rotcrmhms; Of rosuftmhk ho Lkdtrm-
hotorjcdmrí sc tu mhvorsmrck mprkvolbm su vodtmgm k sc oros lmpmz ho tkjmr of lkdtrkf ho
tmlmr
fm fulbm.

Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, cdffcios hmýk y roluporms fm cdclcmtcvm. Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, fkirms
cdffcicr hmýk, pork tu kpkdodto lkdsorvm fm cdclcmtcvm y t÷ ho`os bmlor of jkvcjcodtk ^mim
of prolck. Of prolck puoho sor quo ho`ms \kpkrtmr of hmýk lumdhk tu rcvmf romllckdm k quo od-
arodtos mfiudm ktrm lkdsoluodlcm hrmjítclm mprkpcmhm soi÷d fms lcrludstmdlcms hof jkjodtk
y fm cdtodlcüd ho tu kpkdodto.

Lkd ud amffk, dk fkirms cdffcicr hmýk y ho`os bmlor of jkvcjcodtk ^mim of prolck. Fm lksm
pcdtm jmf.

Mf ciumf quo lkd of jkvcjcodtk

jkvcjcodtk Ikfpomr, lmhm pudtk ho hmýk quo cdffcgms so roicstrm od of
lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk hof kpkdodto soi÷d su dcvof ho hosmaêk (píicdm RR).

_smr Markdtmr \c dk fulbms mltcvmjodto ‘skfk ostís cdtodtmdhk

c dtodtmdhk ovctmr sus mtmquos k `uslmdhk lk`or-
of pofcirk od ud
lkj`mto turm‘, ho`orêms Markdtmr of pofcirk od voz ho Lkdtrmtmlmr. Markdtmr of ^ofcirk
^ofcirk to hm jís
^íi. RR
ffoxc`cfchmh pmrm usmr fm lmrmltorêstclm quo pro﬍orms y, od lmsk ho ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, suarcrís ud
ud
lksto rofmtcvmjodto jodkr. Hosirmlcmhmjodto,
Hosirmlcmhmjodto, tmj`cãd rodudlcms m fm pksc`cfchmh ho cdffcicr
hmýk m tu kpkdodto.

\c mfiudm voz holchos rospkdhor m ud

u d mtmquo scjpfojodto odlmgmdhk of ikfpo, osk dk os ud
jkvcjcodtk. Of rosuftmhk ho fm mllcüd tmjpklk os hcaêlcf ho cjmicdmr7 ^mim of prolck.

Lmj`cmr fms tkrdms

_dm voz pkr lkj`mto, lumdhk fk mrrcosims tkhk, puohos rk`mrfo fm cdclcmtcvm m tu
kpkdodto pmrm bmlor ud jkvcjcodtk ‘quo dk som ho prkirosk‘. Lumdhk fk bmims,
sujm +=. Mhojís, od lmsk ho k`todor ud ãxctk (tktmf k pmrlcmf) imdms += ho cjpufsk .
\c dk fkirms ud ãxctk (tktmf k pmrlcmf), bms ho suarcr ud rosuftmhk torrc`fo. ^mim of prolck.

32
Osto jkvcjcodtk roprosodtm ud ÷ftcjk osauorzk pkr rolupormr of lkdtrkf hof lkj`mto. Os oso
os o
jkjodtk od of quo tkhk pmrolo porhchk, pork, ho mfi÷d jkhk, fm borkêdm k of bãrko fkirmd
robmlorso.

Lmj`cmr fms tkrdms to porjcto bmlorto lkd fm cdclcmtcvm y romfczmr ud jkvcjcodtk. ^uoho sor
lumfqucorm mprkpcmhk soi÷d fms lcrludstmdlcms ‘ Ikfpomr k Lromr udm vodtmgm, od fm jmykrêm
ho fks lmsks‘. Posuofvo of jkvcjcodtk (roluorhm fm `kdc﬍lmlcüd ho +=) y mlt÷m ho mluorhk
mf rosuftmhk. \c k`tcodos ud ãxctk imdms += ho cjpufsk. Hospuãs, sciuo guimdhk pmrm hoslu-
`rcr quã klurro. Lkd suorto, udm mllcüd tmd muhmz holmdtmrí of lkj`mto m tu amvkr.

Mbkrm vcodo fk jmfk7 sc mf roskfvor

roskfvor of jkvcjcodtk k`tcodos ud amffk, ho`os cdlrojodtmr fm
sovorchmh ho fms lkdsoluodlcms. ]uczís suarms hmýk mhclckdmf, so rkjpm tu mrjm k tu lkjpm-
ýork suarm udm borchm sorcm. ^codsm od luíf sorêm of rosuftmhk bm`ctumf hof amffk y mirívmfk. \c
tcodos huhms, ^roiudtm mf krílufk.

Od fm ﬍llcüd, odarodtms ud jkjodtk hrmjítclk. Lkdlãdtrmto od offk. Qcsumfczm fm mllcüd ho

tu porskdmgo. Fulbms pkr pkdorto od pco y fovmdtms fm ospmhm, tu jcrmhm `rcffm lkd hotorjc-
dmlcüd. Ospkfoms m tu jkdturm od udm lmrim hosospormhm. Mimrrms fm ospmhm ho tu rcvmf lkd
fms jmdks hosduhms. \mlms fm hmim quo oslkdhos od fm `ktm y mrrojotos lkd offm. K, tmf voz,
hcims tu dkj`ro, fmjodtos fm juorto ho tu pmhro y fo hcims m tu kpkdodto quo so propmro m
jkrcr.

33
 Xorjcdmr fm fulbm
JKQCJCODXK HO ^PKIPO\K

Lumdhk bmlos ud jkvcjcodtk pmrm ffovmr m lm`k udm mllcüd holcscvm y

k`tcodos ud ãxctk tktmf, puohos holchcr of rosuftmhk ho fm fulbm. Ho bmlorfk,
tcrm fks hmhks ho hosmaêk y lkjpmrm of vmfkr ho fks hmhks lkd of lkdtmhkr ho
prkirosk ho tu kpkdodto. Dk todims od luodtm of cjpufsk od o d ostm tcrmhm.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, tu kpkdodto ym dk ostí od fm fulbm. ^uoho bucr, rodhcrso,
quohmr auorm ho lkj`mto k jkrcrso, soi÷d som mprkpcmhk pmrm fm sctumlcüd (^ro-
krílufk od lmsk ho huhm). \c m÷d bmy jís rcvmfos, t÷ ffovms fm cdclcmtcvm.
iudtm mf krílufk
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, lkjk mrrc`m, pork mhojís ho`os ofoicr udm.
 Os pokr ho fk quo podsm`ms7 ho`os \kpkrtmr of hmýk.
 Xo vos hos`krhmhk7 ho`os \kpkrtmr of ostrãs.

Xu vcltkrcm os tojpkrmf7 Mpmrolo ud duovk pofcirk k rcvmf, k `cod
`co d ud pofcirk
oxcstodto ojpokrm.
 \uaros hmýks lkfmtormfos7 Mfik ho vmfkr so pcorho k so rkjpo, k `cod mfiucod
cjpkrtmdto pmrm tc ho`orí pmimr ud lksto.
 ^mimrís pkr offk7 _dk ho tus k`gotcvks so to oslmpm ho fms jmdks.
 Dk lmorí od of kfvchk7 Bms quohmhk jmrlmhk pkr fm vodimdzm. Mfiucod vodhrí
m lk`rírsofm.
Lkd ud amffk, bms schk horrktmhk od fm fulbm. ^mim of prolck.

Xorjcdmr fm fulbm scrvo pmrm rojmtmr fks jkvcjcodtks mdtorckros y mprkvolbmr of prkirosk
quo bms bolbk hurmdto fm oslodm.
o slodm. \o trmtm ho ud jkvcjcodtk ho tkhk k dmhm, hkdho so
holcho fm fulbm. »Bms horrktmhk m tu lkdtrcdlmdto; »Auo udm vcltkrcm pêrrclm quo to hogm ud
roiustk mjmrik; »Xu
»Xu rcvmf fkirm lkdvortcr fk quo pmrolêm udm horrktm od udm vcltkrcm;

Mf trmtmrso ho ud jkvcjcodtk ho
ho prkirosk, bms ho lkdtmr
lkdtmr of d÷jork ho lmscffms lkjpfotms hof
lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk ho tu lkdtrcdlmdto, ym som ud skfk cdhcvchuk k ud irupk. Ostm os tu
pudtumlcüd tktmf ho prkirosk. Lkdtm`cfczm skfk fms lmscffms tktmfjodto lkjpfotms ‘mquoffms
lkd lumtrk jmrlms‘. M lkdtcdumlcüd, tcrm fks hmhks ho hosmaêk, lkjpírmfks lkd of vmfkr ho

=>>
prkirosk y hotorjcdm sc bms k`todchk ud ãxctk tktmf, pmrlcmf k ud amffk,
a mffk, hof jkhk bm`ctumf.
Dk puohos mprkvolbmrto hof cjpufsk od ostm tcrmhm, pork tmjpklk to maoltmrí of cjpufsk
doimtcvk.

\kfk puohos Xorjcdmr fm fulbm hospuãs ho quo bmyms k`todchk ud ãxctk tktmf od ud jkvc-
jcodtk mdtorckr. Xu
Xu jkvcjcodtk propmrmtkrck puoho sor lumfqucor mllcüd, pork ho`o pfmd-
tomrso lkjk udm jmdck`rm k rospuostm holcscvm, hostcdmhm m pkdor ﬍d m fm fulbm.

\c to odluodtrms od udm sctumlcüd hkdho dk bmlos jís quo k`todor ãxctks pmrlcmfos y amffks,
y dk puohos, pkr tmdtk, hosodlmhodmr osto jkvcjcodtk, lkdschorm fm pksc`cfchmh ho imdmr
cjpufsk y quojmrfk pmrm rolupormr of lkdtrkf. _sm tus jogkros lmrmltorêstclms y rolursks pmrm
jogkrmr tus pksc`cfchmhos. \cd oj`mrik, tod od luodtm quo Xorjcdmr fm fulbm dk os fm ÷dclm
akrjm ho roskfvor udm oslodm ho lkj`mto. ^uohos bucr. ^uohos
^uohos rodhcrto. ^uohos doiklcmr
k akrzmr fm rodhclcüd ho tu kpkdodto. Xorjcdmr fm fulbm roprosodtm fm lkdlfuscüd ho ud
lkj`mto smdircodtk y hospcmhmhk, hkdho mj`ks `mdhks ostíd hcspuostks m bmlor fk quo som
dolosmrck pmrm smfcr vcltkrcksks.

Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, cjmicdm lüjk horrktms m tu kpkdodto y hoslrê`ofk. \c m÷d to odarod-
tms m jís rcvmfos
rc vmfos (lkd lkdtmhkros ho prkirosk cdhopodhcodtos), lkdsorvms fm cdclcmtcvm y of
lkj`mto lkdtcd÷m.

\c k`tcodos ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, tu vcltkrcm tcodo ud lksto. Ofcio ho odtro fms

f ms kplckdos cdhclmhms
udm quo som mprkpcmhm m fms lcrludstmdlcms. Hospuãs, lkdschorm fms cjpfclmlckdos dmrrmtcvms
ho tu ofollcüd y lüjk maoltm m fk quo suloho m lkdtcdumlcüd.

Lkd ud amffk, bms ho markdtmr udm

u dm lkdsoluodlcm hrmjítclm y hosospormhm. »Xo
»Xo bmd lmpturm-
hk; »Xo
»Xo bcrcorkd jkrtmfjodto y to bmd m`mdhkdmhk m tu suorto; »Mfiucod `mgk tu prktollcüd
jurcü; »Bms armlmsmhk
ar mlmsmhk od fm lkdsolulcüd ho ud k`gotcvk cjpkrtmdto
c jpkrtmdto k ud gurmjodtk;
gur mjodtk; Xkjm
Xkjm
udm holcscüd ho mluorhk lkd fms lcrludstmdlcms y fm cdtodlcüd ho tu kpkdodto, k tcrm od fm
tm`fm hof jkvcjcodtk ^mim of prolck o cdtorprotm of rosuftmhk lkjk irmvo. Bmz quo huofm.
Lumdhk to odarodtms m tu kpkdodto y rolc`os fmf m myuhm ho ^G mfcmhks,
mf cmhks, tkhk of judhk lkj-
pmrto of jcsjk lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk. Lumfqucorm puoho cdtodtmr Xorjcdmr fm fulbm. Od tmfos
lcrludstmdlcms, mf k`todor ud amffk k ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, lkdschorm lüjk tu ofollcüd cjpmltm mf
irupk y qucãd suaro of lksto, soi÷d som mprkpcmhk pmrm fm sctumlcüd.

=>=
 @mtmffm scjpfcaclmhm

Lumdhk fulbms od udm `mtmffm y tkhk so hcaujcdm y mlm`m mdtos ho

quo to hos luodtm, hotorjcdm tu k`gotcvk y tcrm. \c sk`ro tkhk…
 Fulbms m hcstmdlcm k usms fm vofklchmh y of torrodk
tor rodk m tu amvkr7 Xcrm +﬍fk.
 Fulbms mpofmdhk mf lkrmgo, tus mfcmhks k lkjpmýorks7 Xcrm +lkrmzüd.
 Fulbms luorpk m luorpk pmrm mpfmstmr m tus kpkdodtos7 Xcrm
Xcrm +bcorrk.
 Fulbms ojpfomdhk mrtcjmýms pmrm lkdaudhcr m tus kpkdodtos7 Xcrm
Xcrm +skj`rm.
 Fulbms rolurrcodhk m tu cdtofciodlcm pmrm mvodtmgmr y supormr m tus kpkdodtos.
Xcrm +jodto.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, fkirms tu k`gotcvk scd lkdhclckdos. Imdms +0 ho cjpufsk.
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, fkirms tu k`gotcvk, pork dk scd ud lksto. ^mim of prolck.
Lkd ud amffk, to horrktmd y dk fkirms tu k`gotcvk. ^mim of prolck.

Osto jkvcjcodtk so usm lkjk mftordmtcvm m fms oslodms hotmffmhms ho lkj`mto. Bmzfk lumdhk
qucorms mfogmr of zuj y roskfvor ud lkj`mto od udm ÷dclm tcrmhm.

Fk prcjork ostm`folo luíf os tu k`gotcvk. »Cdtodtms horrktmr m tus kpkdodtos; »Jmdtodorfks

m rmym bmstm quo ffoiuod fks roauorzks; »Hoaodhor m udm porskdm k ud fuimr; »Mflmdzmr lcortm
pksclcüd; Lkdlrotm fm sctumlcüd, tu ostrmtoicm y fk quo protodhos lkdsoiucr k hosoms
ho soms ovctmr.

Hospuãs tcrm y hotorjcdm

quo to prkpkdêms. of rosuftmhk.
Xus kpkdodtos
Xus _d ãxctk
so rcdhod, tktmf scidc﬍lm
fks horrktms, buyodquo fkirms oxmltmjodto
k rodudlcmd fk
m sus k`gotcvks,
soi÷d som mprkpcmhk pmrm fm sctumlcüd y tus k`gotcvks rospoltk hof lkj`mto.

_d ãxctk pmrlcmf scidc﬍lm quo bms fkirmhk tu k`gotcvk iodormf, pork lkd ud lksto. Lkjk
of jkvcjcodtk rosuofvo udm oslodm oxtodsm, of prolck ho`orêm sor rofovmdto y hrmjítclk.
^khrêm
^kh rêm supkdor suarcr udm lmdtchmh scidc﬍lmtcvm ho hmýk, dk fkirmr ud k`gotcvk soludhmrck
k odlkdtrmrso lkd ud duovk pofcirk k udm lkjpfclmlcüd. Od lmsk ho huhm, tcrm od fm tm`fm
hof jkvcjcodtk ^mim of prolck k ofcio odtro fms kplckdos ho ud ãxctk pmrlcmf hof jkvcjcodtk
Xorjcdmr fm fulbm.

=>
=>0
0
_d amffk od of jkvcjcodtk ho @mtmffm scjpfc﬍lmhm ho`orêm todor irmvos lkdsoluodlcms pmrm
tu porskdmgo y su `÷squohm. Dk bms fkirmhk tu k`gotcvk. »]uã os fk quo scidc﬍lm; »Xo
»Xo bmd
lmpturmhk; »\uarcsto borchms irmvos; »Dk fkirmsto smfvmr m ud sor quorchk; »Bmd smquomhk
of msodtmjcodtk; »Ho`os Pkjpor tu gurmjodtk; Lkdschorm fm sctumlcüd, fks k`gotcvks ho fm
kpksclcüd y ^mim of prolck. Bmz quo huofm.

Of jkvcjcodtk ho ostí mbê pmrm quo fk usos soi÷d tus doloschmhos. \c tu

@mtmffm scjpfc﬍lmhm
bcstkrcm dk bmlo bcdlmpcã od fks lkj`mtos k iodormfjodto pro﬍oros roskfvorfks ho akrjm jís
m`strmltm, puohos usmr oxlfuscvmjodto osto jkvcjcodtk. Xmj`cãd
Xmj`cãd puohos usmrfk
usmr fk cdsortídhkfk
lkjk pmrto ho udm oslodm jís irmdho. ]uczís usos @mtmffm scjpfc﬍lmhm pmrm odarodtmrto
lkd rmpchoz lkdtrm kpkdodtos jodkros, pork fuoik rosuofvms fm fulbm lkdtrm su fêhor lkd fks f ks
jkvcjcodtks ho lkj`mto ostídhmr
ostídhmr.. Lkj`cdmr @mtmffm scjpfc﬍lmhm lkd oslodms ho fulbm jís
hotmffmhms puoho myuhmrto m jmdtodor of rctjk ho tus sosckdos ho guoik y porjctcrto lodtrmr-
to od mquoffk quo lkdschoros jís cdtorosmdto k cjpkrtmdto.
Lkj`mtcr gudtk lkd ^G mfcmhks
Lumdhk lkj`mtms gudtk lkd ^G mfcmhks, skfk udm porskdm tcrm fks hmhks. Of rostk puohod
bmlor of jkvcjcodtk Myuhmr m ud mfcmhk
mfcmhk, usmdhk fms lmrmltorêstclms quo so cdhclmd od @mtmffm
scjpfc﬍lmhm. Poskfvoh prcjork tkhks fks jkvcjcodtks ho myuhm y hospuãs @mtmffm scjpfc﬍-
lmhm.

Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, tkhk of judhk so

s o `odo﬍lcm hof ãxctk od fm ﬍llcüd, pork skfk of porskdmgo
quo bczk of jkvcjcodtk imdm fm `kdc﬍lmlcüd ho cjpufsk. Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf k ud amffk,
tkhk of judhk suaro ud rosuftmhk mprkpcmhk pmrm fm sctumlcüd. Od lmsk ho huhms, ^roiudtm
mf krílufk.

=><
_smr ktrks jkvcjcodtks od lkj`mto
Hurmdto udm fulbm, dk hopodhorís skfk ho fks
f ks jkvcjcodtks ho lkj`mto. Ojpfom tmj`cãd
fks ktrks jkvcjcodtks soi÷d som mprkpcmhk pmrm fm sctumlcüd, tus cdtodlckdos y fms mllckdos
ho tus rcvmfos.
pofcirk (píicdm RR)
Markdtmr of pofcirk
Bmz osto jkvcjcodtk lumdhk `usquos ovctmr k supormr ud k`stílufk od lkj`mto k lumdhk
ofcgms lodtrmrto skfk od fm hoaodsm.

 ^mrm odtrmr od `mtmffm bms ho smftmr ud prolcpclck7 Markdtmr of pofcirk

pofcirk +﬍fk.

 Mdto tc ud ksk mdlostrmf odkrjo

odkrjo ruio y to smfpclm ho `m`ms. »Xcodos
»Xcodos of su﬍lcodto lkrmgo
lkjk pmrm pfmdtmrfo lmrm; Markdtmr of pofcirk
pofcirk +lkrmzüd.

 Mfzms tu osluhk jcodtrms of msmftmdto to bkstcim, jmdtodcãdhkto ﬍rjo lkdtrm sus hovmstm-
hovmstm-
hkros bmlbmzks. Markdtmr of pofcirk
pofcirk +bcorrk.

\c so trmtm ho ud jkvcjcodtk prkmltcvk ‘lkjk supormr ud k`stílufk‘, bmzfk lumdhk

todims fm cdclcmtcvm. \c os ud jkvcjcodtk romltcvk ‘ostís cdtodtmdhk ovctmr udm mjodmzm
cdjcdodto‘, os prk`m`fo quo qucod ffovo fm cdclcmtcvm som tu rcvmf.

Lkdtrm ud mtmquo, »luídhk ho`orêms Markdtmr of pofcirk od voz ho Lkdtrmtmlmr; \c tu cd-

todlcüd os hovkfvor of ikfpo, prk`m`fojodto som Lkdtrmtmlmr. \c to lodtrms od hoaodhorto,
quctmrto ho od johck, lu`rcrto trms tu osluhk k `uslmr lk`orturm, osk os Markdtmr of pofcirk
pofcirk.
Os jodks mrrcosimhk, ym quo puohos usmr tus jogkros lmrmltorêstclms y fms lkdsoluodlcms ho
ud ãxctk pmrlcmf skd rofmtcvmjodto fovos. M hcaorodlcm
hcao rodlcm ho Lkdtrmtmlmr , ud ãxctk lkd Markdtmr
of pofcirk dk cdffcicrí hmýk, pork ud ãxctk tktmf to hogmrí od `uodm pksclcüd pmrm lkdtcdumr
lkd ktrk jkvcjcodtk.

Xmj`cãd os prk`m`fo quo ho`ms Markdtmr of pofcirk lumdhk tu kpkdodto trmtm ho imdmr vod-
tmgm m trmvãs ho udm mllcüd, dk ho ud mtmquo hcroltk. \o juovo bmstm fks ír`kfos pmrm soiucr
hcspmrídhkto, pork ostm voz lkd lk`orturm5 k so `urfm ho tc, cdtodtmdhk prkvklmrto. Xmf
Xmf voz
to ojpugo, hosoqucfc`rídhkto, pmrm mtmlmrto m lkdtcdumlcüd. »]uã bmlos; ^roi÷dtmto sk`ro
fks hotmffos, vcsumfêzmfk y m lkdtcdumlcüd bmz of jkvcjcodtk. \c dk fkirms k`todor mf jodks
ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, os prk`m`fo quo suarms udm pãrhchm ho cjpufsk pmrm roprosodtmr of rovãs. Xu
Xu
kpkdodto ffovm fm cdclcmtcvm o cdtodtmrí smlmr prkvolbk ho su vodtmgm.

S, hosho fuoik, puohos usmr Markdtmr of pofcirk

S, pofcirk pmrm oslmpmr hof lkj`mto. \c tcodos udm rutm
ho oslmpo y fks johcks pmrm oslmpmr, bmz osto jkvcjcodtk pmrm vor sc fk fkirms.

=>8
^kr ÷ftcjk, od mquoffks lmsks od quo fm kpksclcüd roprosodtm skfk ud k`stílufk jodkr,
puohos usmr Markdtmr of pofcirk pmrm ovctmr of lkj`mto k lkjk ud johck pmrm roskfvor tu
mllcüd lkdtrm rcvmfos quo dk supkdimd udm mjodmzm. ^kr ogojpfk, puohos Markdtmr of pofcirk
pmrm pmsmr m burtmhcffms scd quo to vomd k pmrm ovmhcr ud pksc`fo lkj`mto. Lumdhk odarodtms
udm kpksclcüd jodkr y tcodos udm vodtmgm lfmrm, lkjk lumdhk hcspmrms m mfiucod udm ffolbm
hosho ud fuimr kluftk, puohos Markdtmr of pofcirk
pofcirk pmrm vor quã pmsm. Od mj`ks lmsks, ud amffk
pkhrêm akrzmrto m Odtrmr od fczm.
Lromr udm vodtmgm (píicdm RR)
Osto jkvcjcodtk so usm od lkj`mto lumdhk cdtodtms imdmr mfiudm vodtmgm, jogkrmr tu pksc-
lcüd k propmrmr ktrk jkvcjcodtk.

 Xo tkjms tu tcojpk mdtos ho hcspmrmr7 Lromr udm vodtmgm +jodto.

 Pomfczms udm cdschcksm ﬍dtm, cdtodtmdhk hosoqucfc`rmr m tu kpkdodto pmrm quo m`rm fm
iumrhcm7 Lromr udm vodtmgm +skj`rm.

 Cdtodtms hosjkrmfczmr m tu rcvmf ruicodhk

ruic odhk y lmrimdhk7 Lromr udm vodtmgm +bcorrk.

Lromr udm vodtmgm so puoho usmr lumdhk ffovms fm cdclcmtcvm k lkjk udm akrjm ho ostm`folor
udm pksclcüd amvkrm`fo mdtos ho quo lkjcodlo fm fulbm. Hosho ud pudtk ho vcstm jolídc-
lk, os ud jkvcjcodtk juy ÷tcf pmrm jogkrmr tu cjpufsk lkd vcstms m romfczmr udm mllcüd
holcscvm. Hosho ud pudtk ho vcstm dmrrmtcvk, os udm jmdorm iodcmf ho mýmhcr hcdmjcsjk
lcdojmtkirí﬍lk m fm oslodm.

Lumdhk qucorms Lromr udm vodtmgm, rolrom fm sctumlcüd. Lkdschorm of torrodk, fms mrjms, tu
pksclcüd, tu ostcfk ho fulbm y tu ostrmtoicm. Xkjm
Xkjm od lkdschormlcüd m tu kpkdodto, sus tíl-
tclms y propmrmlcüd. »Hüdho ostíd tus kpkrtudchmhos; Cjmicdm tu mllcüd y, y, m lkdtcdumlcüd,
bmz of jkvcjcodtk.

^orsumhcr (píicdm RR)

^uohos usmr ^orsumhcr lkjk ud mtmgk pmrm mlm`mr ud lkj`mto. Dk tcodos quo bmlor of
jkvcjcodtk Xorjcdmr fm fulbm pmrm rodhcrto k doiklcmr udm troium. Xorjcdmr fm fulbm os fm
roskfulcüd ho udm oslmrmjuzm hosospormhm y, pksc`fojodto, smdircodtm. \c t÷ k tu lkdtrcd-
lmdto todãcs ktrks k`gotcvks, pruo`m lkd ^orsumhcr.

 Cdtodtms akrzmr m tu kpkdodto m rodhcrso7 ^orsumhcr +bcorrk.

 ^ruo`ms m rodhcrto, rmzkdmr k doiklcmr7 ^orsumhcr +lkrmzüd.

 Odimýms m tu kpkdodto pmrm quo m`mdhkdo fm fulbm7 ^orsumhcr +skj`rm.

=>?
Dolosctms mpkymr of usk ho ^orsumhcr od fm ﬍llcüd. »Luífos skd fms cdtodlckdos ho tu
kpkdodto; »]uã scodto bmlcm tc; »Xo
»Xo khcm; »^khrêms sor su lodm; »]uã mrrcosimrêm
mrrco simrêm pmrm mlm`mr
lkdtcik; »Fm fulbm so cdlfcdm m tu amvkr k bmlcm of suyk; »Xcodos mfik quo to hã vodtmgm
k to porjctm cdffuodlcmrfo; \c dk bmy dmhm `uodk quo fm ktrm pmrto puohm imdmr, dk so
hosodlmhodmrí osto jkvcjcodtk. Od lmsk ho huhm, ^roiudtm mf krílufk mdtos ho ^orsumhcr.

Od audlcüd ho fms lcrludstmdlcms, puoho usmrso ho jmdorm prkmltcvm ‘lumdhk tco-

^orsumhcr
dos fm cdclcmtcvm‘ k romltcvm ‘lumdhk fm cdclcmtcvm fm ffovm tu mhvorsmrck‘. Podhcrto os udm
rospuostm romltcvm y puohos bmlorfk lumdhk dk tcodos fm cdclcmtcvm. Cdtodtmr quo tu kpkdodto
so rcdhm os mfik prkmltcvk y fk bmlos lumdhk tcodos fm cdclcmtcvm ‘t÷ ffovms fm hofmdtorm‘.
mr m ud mfcmhk (píicdm RR)
Myuhmr
Myuh
Osto jkvcjcodtk os fm ofollcüd jís k`vcm lumdhk qucoros mpkymr fms mllckdos ho tu mfcmhk.
Lkdlrotm fk quo bmlos pmrm myuhmrfo, romfczm of jkvcjcodtk Lromr udm vodtmgm y hogm quo so
`odo﬍lco hof rosuftmhk.

Mdtos ho cdtodtmr Myuhmr m ud mfcmhk

mfcmhk, ho`orêms todor fm cdclcmtcvm. Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, tmdtk
t÷ lkjk tu mfcmhk imdícs k rotodãcs fm cdclcmtcvm. Osk supkdo udm irmd vodtmgm pmrm tu mfcmhk
lumdhk ostí todcodhk prk`fojms pmrm bmlor prkirosks arodto
a rodto m su kpkdodto. Lkd ud ãxctk
pmrlcmf k ud amffk, tmdtk t÷ lkjk tu mfcmhk porhãcs fm cdclcmtcvm.
Jkvcjcodtks ho suarcjcodtk (píicdm RR)
Od udm oslodm ho lkj`mto, bmz jkvcjcodtks ho \uarcjcodtk lumdhk som mprkpcmhk soi÷d
fks rosuftmhks ho tus mllckdos.

\c bmlos ud jkvcjcodtk ho suarcjcodtk y k`tcodos ud ãxctk tktmf, puohos imdmr k lkdsorvmr

fm cdclcmtcvm ‘cdlfusk sc k`tuvcsto ud ãxctk pmrlcmf k ud amffk od of jkvcjcodtk prolohod-
to‘. \cd oj`mrik, ostm pksc`cfchmh dk porjcto cidkrmr fm ﬍llcüd ym ostm`folchm. \c bms
quohmhk auorm ho lkj`mto y to vos k`fcimhk m Markdtmr fm juorto,
juorto, dk os prk`m`fo quo to
roluporos y vuofvms m fm fulbm. Lumdhk k`todims ud ãxctk tktmf od ud jkvcjcodtk ho suarc-
jcodtk, lkdschorm quã puoho klurrcr m lkdtcdumlcüd y fks jkvcjcodtks quo puohos romfczmr
od of lkdtoxtk ho fm sctumlcüd.
^mim of prolck (píicdm RR)
Hurmdto ud lkj`mto, lumdhk bmlos of jkvcjcodtk ^mim of prolck, of rosuftmhk k`vck os vorto
k`fcimhk m \kpkrtmr of hmýk, pork od udm sctumlcüd tmd hcdíjclm lkjk ud lkj`mto puohod
sulohor julbms jís lksms. ^corhos of oqucfc`rck.
oqucf c`rck. Hogms lmor tu mrjm. Xu
Xu osluhk so bmlo
pohmzks. ^corhos fm pksc`cfchmh ho lkdsoiucr tus k`gotcvks. _d porskdmgo lkjpmýork k mfcmhk
rosuftm borchk. Xo
Xo oxpkdos m ud pofcirk. \o rovofm udm duovm mjodmzm.

=>1
Lkj`cdm tkhms fms kplckdos. Bmz quo of lkj`mto som lcdojmtkirí﬍lk y ojklckdmdto. ^mso
fk quo pmso, bmz quo of rosuftmhk som quo hosomrêms bm`or ovctmhk. Od lmsk ho huhm, tcrm od fm
tm`fm hof jkvcjcodtk ^mim of prolck k ^roiudtm mf krílufk.
^roiudtm mf krílufk (píicdm RR)
Od of jkhk ho guoik lkkpormtcvk k od skfctmrck, puohos bmlor udm ^roiudtm mf krílufk pmrm

hotorjcdmr fks k`gotcvks

tmj`cãd puoho myuhmrto ho tus mhvorsmrcks,
m hotorjcdmr sus tíltclms
of rosuftmhk ho fksy mlkdtolcjcodtks
mllckdos ospolê﬍lms. Of krílufk
k m lromr duovks
icrks.

_sm osto jkvcjcodtk lkd jkhormlcüd. Od fm jmykrêm ho lmsks, os proaorc`fo quo scims tu cds-
tcdtk. Xus
Xus mllckdos hosodlmhodmríd romllckdos. »Lkdtrm qucãd fulbms; »]uã os fk quo qucoro;
»]uã bmrí m lkdtcdumlcüd; Xu
Xu prcjor cjpufsk
cjpufs k m joduhk sorí of lkrroltk.

Of lmpêtufk 1 cdlfuyo ud krílufk ho Mllcüd ho lkj`mto (píicdm RR), quo puohos usmr lkjk
iuêm pmrm hotorjcdmr fms mllckdos y rospuostms ho ud ^DG hurmdto udm pofom. Xmj`cãd
Xmj`cãd puo-
hos mprkvolbmr fm hoslrcplcüd ho fms tíltclms ho tu kpkdodto od of lmpêtufk ? (píicdm RR)
pmrm krcodtmr su lkdhultm.

Xod scojpro od luodtm of odtkrdk y mf rostk ho porskdmgos. Bmz proiudtms. «»^uohk pkdorjo
m lu`cortk mquê;µ. «»\o puoho vmhomr of rêk k os hojmscmhk lmuhmfksk;µ. «»Fks mfhomdks bu-
yod;µ. Lkdschorm fms mllckdos ho tu rcvmf y fms kpkrtudchmhos quo to prkpkrlckdm of odtkrdk
hkdho so prkhulo fm fulbm.

Od of jkhk ho guoik iucmhk, tu HG os of krílufk. \cojpro quo todims mfiudm proiudtm sk`ro
fk quo puohm klurrcr m lkdtcdumlcüd, lkds÷ftmfk lkd tu HG k bí`fmfk lkd fm josm. Lkjk
HG oros fc`ro ho usmr of jkvcjcodtk ^roiudtm mf krílufk sc fk hosoms pmrm rospkdhor m fms
proiudtms.

=>9
Jkvcjcodtks
Jkvcjcodtks ho suarcjcodtk
O󰁼󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁼󰁯 󰁢󰁭󰁬󰁯󰁤 󰁭 󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁼󰁯󰁬󰁿󰁯󰁤󰁬󰁣󰁭 󰁨󰁯 󰁭󰁦󰁩󰃷󰁤 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁬󰁭󰁤󰁬󰁯
󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁰󰁭󰃽󰁯 󰁰󰁣󰁯󰁼󰁩󰁫󰁼 󰁫 󰁨󰁯 󰁿󰁤 󰁪󰁭󰁦 󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁿󰁦󰁸󰁭󰁨󰁫 󰁯󰁤 󰁫󰁸󰁰󰁫󰁼 󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼.
P󰁯󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁤
P󰁯󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁤 󰁦󰁫 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁸󰁯 󰁼󰁿󰁬󰁯󰁨󰁯 󰁳 󰁬󰃼󰁪󰁫 󰁸󰁯 󰁪󰁭󰁤󰁸󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁼 󰁭 󰁡󰁦󰁫󰁸󰁯 󰁭󰁤󰁸󰁯 󰁯󰁦
󰁸󰁰󰁭󰁿󰁪󰁭.
 Lumdhk suaros hmýk, bmz of jkvcjcodtk \kpkrtmr of hmýk (píicdm RR).

 Lumdhk k`tcodos ud amffk mf \kpkrtmr of hmýk y tu smfuh os >, os pksc`fo quo todims
quo Markdtmr fm juorto (píicdm RR).

 Lumdhk tu lkjpmýork so oxpkdo mf hmýk, bmz of jkvcjcodtk Xu lkjpmýork suaro hmýk

(píicdm RR).

 Lumdhk to hosjkrmfczms, tcodos jcohk k dk mlt÷ms ho mluorhk m tus jogkros cdtoro-

sos, usm of jkvcjcodtk \kpkrtmr of ostrãs (píicdm RR).

 Lumdhk k`tcodos ud amffk mf \kpkrtmr of ostrãs y tu odtorozm os >, os pksc`fo quo tod-
ims quo Markdtmr fm hoskfmlcüd
hoskfmlcüd (píicdm RR).

 Lumdhk vuostrks sujcdcstrks lmod m >, tkhks fks ^G bmlod of jkvcjcodtk ]uohmrso scd
sujcdcstrks (píicdm RR). \c vuostrks sujcdcstrks ym ostíd m > y ud jkvcjcodtk cdhclm
«pcorhos -R sujcdcstrksµ, tkhks fks ^G ho`oríd rohulcr su lkdtmhkr ho smfuh, odtorozm k
cjpufsk (k udm lkj`cdmlcüd ho offks) od osm jcsjm lmdtchmh.

 Lumdhk tu lkdtmhkr ho cjpufsk ostí mf jêdcjk (-1) y suaros pãrhchms mhclckdmfos

ho cjpufsk, bmz of jkvcjcodtk Markdtmr ud lkdtrmtcojpk (píicdm RR).
lkdtrmtcojpk

\cd oj`mrik, bmlor ud jkvcjcodtk ho suarcjcodtk dk os of ÷dclk rosuftmhk pksc`fo ho ud

amffk. Fms lksms pkhrêmd lkjpfclmrso y k`fcimrto m odarodtmr duovms sctumlckdos y pofcirks.
^khrêms
^kh rêms porhor ud k`gotk. ^khrêm klurrcr mfik quo pkdim m pruo`m tu rofmlcüd lkd ktrk por-
skdmgo. Ovctm fm jkdktkdêm. Jmdtãd od cdtorãs. Od lmsk ho huhm, ^roiudtm mf krílufk.

=>2
\kpkrtmr of hmýk

Lumdhk suaros hmýk, pcorhos smfuh ciumf mf dcvof ho hosmaêk ho tu kpk-

dodto k tmdtm lkjk som mprkpcmhk soi÷d fm sctumlcüd. \c tu smfuh ffo-
im m >, pcorhos of sk`rmdto od cjpufsk od voz ho od smfuh.
Hospuãs, tcrm +smfuh k +bcorrk, fm quo som jís mftm.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, ofcio udm.
 Dk orm pmrm tmdtk7 \c tu smfuh os jmykr ho >, pcorhos -= ho cjpufsk y m lmj`ck
imdms += ho smfuh.
 Of hkfkr os jc mfcjodtk7 Imdms += ho cjpufsk.
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, sciuos mhofmdto m posmr ho fms hc﬍luftmhos.
Lkd ud amffk, pcorhos -= ho cjpufsk. \c tu smfuh os >, ofc-
io odtro jmrlmr fm ho`cfchmh borchk k jutcfmhk (sc os quo quo-
hm mfiudm pkr jmrlmr) k tcrm od fm sciucodto tm`fm.
XCPMHM PO\_FXMHK

>=-=> Of hm
hmýk os jk
jkrt
rtmmf. Ho`os Markdtmr fm juorto.

Xo ostís jurcodhk. Xo dolosctms Lurmr mdtos ho quo trms-

==-0>
lurrm udm k hks bkrms k ho`orís Markdtmr fm juorto.

]uohms cdlkdslcodto y dk puohos mltumr. \c to hogmd od pmz,

0=-<? vkfvorís od tc od udm k hks bkrms. \c mfiucod tcodo fm klmscüd ho
bmlorto hmýk y dk juostrm lfojodlcm, ho`os Markdtmr fm juorto.
Xo tmj`mfoms y fulbms pkr jmdtodorto lkdslcodto. \c
romfczms mfiudm mltcvchmh cdtodsm (lkjk lkrror k fu-
f u-
<1-?>
lbmr) mdtos ho ropksmr udks jcdutks, tcrm od ostm tm`fm
ho duovk (mdtos ho roskfvor of ktrk jkvcjcodtk).

?=-=
?=-=>>
>> Of pors
porskd
kdmg
mgoo ostí
ostí jmf
jmftr
trol
olbk
bk,, pork
pork sci
sciuo
uo od
od pco.
pco.

=>3
Bmlos osto jkvcjcodtk lumdhk dk fkirms hoaodhorto ho ud mtmquo, suaros udm borchm, to
mffcio udm odaorjohmh k udm hkfodlcm k skpkrtms fks lmstciks ho udm podksm amodm.

\c to k`fcimd m bmlor of jkvcjcodtk ^mim of prolck, ho`os \kpkrtmr of hmýk lumdhk of hmýk
som of rosuftmhk k`vck y hrmjítclmjodto mprkpcmhk pmrm fm sctumlcüd. Od ktrms klmsckdos,
mfiudks jkvcjcodtks y rolursks cdhclmríd, lkjk lksto k lkdloscüd, quo ho`os
ho`o s \kpkrtmr of
. Xmj`cãd
Xmj`cãd puohod cdhclmrto fm lmdtchmh ospolê﬍lm ho hmýk quo suaros.
hmýk
\c to odarodtms mf mtmquo ho ud ^DG, usms su dcvof ho hosmaêk (píicdm RR) pmrm hotorjcdmr fm
lmdtchmh ho hmýk quo cdffcio. Lumdhk fm lmdtchmh ho hmýk dk so cdhcquo k dk som k`vcm, usm
fms sciucodtos pmutms7

 ^rk`fojítclk (= ho hmýk)7 Of mtmquo ho ud rcvmf jodkr,

^rk`fojítclk jodkr, udm borchm hkfkrksm k ud
sumvo osauorzk.
 ^ofcirksk (0 ho hmýk)7 Of mtmquo ho ud rcvmf lmpmz k udm lrcmturm jkrtêaorm, udm borchm
fovo k ud osauorzk aêsclk
aês clk jkhormhk.
 Akrjchm`fo (< ho hmýk)7 Of mtmquo ho ud rcvmf oxloplckdmf k udm lrcmturm pkhorksm, udm
borchm sorcm k ud osauorzk aêsclk miktmhkr.
 Oxtrojk (8 ho hmýk)7 Of mtmquo sk`rolkiohkr ho ud jkdstruk k udm `ostcm, udm borchm
irmvo k ud osauorzk aêsclk oxtodumdto.
 Ãpclk (? ho hmýk)7 Of mtmquo ho udm foyodhm ho pkhor jêtclk, udm borchm ospmdtksm k
ud osauorzk aêsclk quo puohm lkdsujcrto.
Od lmsk ho huhm, bmzfk pofcirksk (hmýk 0).

M lkdtcdumlcüd, rohulo
rohulo tu lkdtmhkr ho smfuh od fm lmdtchmh
lmdtchmh cdhclmhm. \c tu smfuh ffoim m >,
rostm of sk`rmdto ho tu cjpufsk. Fuoik, tcrm.

Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, dk to mjcfmdms. ^uohos rolupormr += ho smfuh k imdmr += ho cjpufsk.

Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, to roscodtos, pork porsovorms.
pors ovorms.

Lumdhk k`tcodos ud amffk y tu smfuh

s mfuh os >, ho`os tkjmr udm holcscüd cjpkrtmdto. »Xo
»Xo mrrcos-
ims m jkrcr tcrmdhk od fm tm`fm hof krílufk k jmrlms udm ho`cfchmh; Fm ho`cfchmh borchk
(píicdm RR) os tojpkrmf y puoho trmtmrso johcmdto fks jkvcjcodtks Lurmr k ^msmr tcojpk
od udm lkjudchmh, pork quohmr jutcfmhk (píicdm RR) os ud oaoltk porjmdodto quo to
lmj`cmrí fm vchm.

Lumdhk k`todims ud amffk y mj`ms ho`cfchmhos ostãd jmrlmhms, dk to quohmrí jís rojohck
quo tcrmr y lkd﬍mr od tu suorto.

==>
 Markdtmr fm juorto

Lumdhk ostís mf `krho ho fm juorto y vcsfuj`rms of jís mffí, tcrm +lkrmzüd.

Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, fm Juorto to rolbmzm y to mrrk-
gm ho duovk mf judhk hoho fks jkrtmfos.
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, ofcio udm.
 Juoros, pork dk mdtos ho bmlor ud dk`fo smlrc﬍lck. Hotmffm tus ÷ftcjks jk-
jodtks..
jodtks
 Fm Juorto hosom mfik m lmj`ck ho tu vchm. Lkdlrotm quã os fk quo qucoro (^ro-
krílufk od lmsk ho huhm) y prkloho m Gur
iudtm mf krílufk mr pkr of Bcorrk (akrjchm`fo
Gurmr
k oxtrojk) quo lkjpfotmrís osm `÷squohm. \c mf Gur mr pkr of Bcorrk dk fkirms
Gurmr
ud ãxctk (tktmf k pmrlcmf) k rolbmzms fm `÷squohm, juoros. Od lmsk lkdtrmrck,

roirosms
ofcjcdmrho
fm odtro fks juortks
ho`cfchmh jmfhctk lkd udm lmrim7 jmrlm
os lkjpfotmdhk jmfhctk. Fm ÷dclm akrjm ho
fm `÷squohm.
Lkd ud amffk, juoros.

Bmlos osto jkvcjcodtk lumdhk k`tcodos ud amffk mf \kpkrtmr of hmýk k lumdhk suaros ud
trmujm aêsclk tmd bkrrodhk quo fm juorto os of ÷dclk rosuftmhk rmzkdm`fo. Osto jkvcjcodtk
so bmlo pklms volos (osporojks) y roprosodtm udm kpkrtudchmh pmrm fm dmrrmlcüd ho bcstkrcms
quo odrcquozlmd tu judhk y sus jctks. Lkdvcãrtofk od hrmjítclk y porskdmf.

Fm prcjorm voz quo so hcspmro osto jkvcjcodtk, ho`orêms cjmicdmr lüjk so roprosodtm fm
vchm trms fm juorto
juor to od tu vorscüd ho fms Xcorrms
Xcorrms hof Bcorrk ‘k quã fo miumrhm m tu porskdm-
pors kdm-
go‘. »]uã vos y lüjk os fm oxporcodlcm;
oxporcodlcm; »\kfk kslurchmh y vmlêk; »\o
»\o m`rod m tu pmsk udms
puortms ho bcorrk; »_d `mrquork to iuêm m trmvãs ho ud rêk rkgk lkjk fm smdiro; »Oslulbms fms
vklos ho tus mdtopmsmhks lmdtmdhk pmrm tc, ffmjídhkto mf smfüd ho aostogks; Lkd ud ãxctk tk-
tmf, quczís skfk mflmdlos m vor udks cdstmdtos fk quo bmy jís mffí. »Osm oxporcodlcm lkd﬍rjm
tus lroodlcms k fms pkdo m pruo`m; \c dolosctms cdspcrmlcüd, ^roiudtm mf krílufk.

Xmj`cãd ho`os todor od luodtm m fm Juorto lkjk porskdmgo. »Fm Juorto tcodo akrjm k os
cddkjcdmhm o cdlkidkslc`fo; »Os `offm y bkspctmfmrcm; »Os mstutm y jmqucdmhkrm; »F÷iu`ro
lkjk fm jís iãfchm ho fms dklbos; Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, puohos holchcr quã os fk quo to pcho

===
 fm Juorto. \c dk amffms mf Gurmr pkr of Bcorrk, so ostm`folorí udm duovm `÷squohm y mf rotkrdmr
Gurmr
mf judhk ho fks jkrtmfos ostmrís jmfhctk ( píicdm RR).

Lkd ud amffk, juoros. Ostm`folo quã os fk quo to osporm. ^uohos ojpozmr ho duovk lkd ud
duovk porskdmgo od udm duovm vorscüd ho fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk k soiucr oxpfkrmdhk tu jud-
hk y tu bcstkrcm hosho ud pudtk ho vcstm hcstcdtk.
hcs tcdtk. »Xmf
»Xmf voz tus pmrcodtos to vodiuod;

Xu lkjpmýork suaro hmýk

Lumdhk tu lkjpmýork suaro hmýk, pcorho smfuh ciumf m fm lmd-

tchmh ho hmýk quo fo cdffciod. \c fm smfuh ho tu lkjpmýo-
rk ffoim m >, t÷ pcorhos of sk`rmdto od cjpufsk.
Hospuãs, tcrm +lkrmzüd k +smfuh ho tu lkjpmýork, fm quo som jís mftm.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, tu lkjpmýork so ropkdo. Of lkjpmýork imdm += ho smfuh.
s mfuh.
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, tu lkjpmýork so fmstcjm. \c su smfuh os >,
dk pkhrí myuhmrto bmstm quo roluporo mf jodks += ho smfuh.
Lkd ud amffk, pcorhos -= ho cjpufsk. \c fm smfuh ho tu lkjpmýork os >, quohm auo-
rm ho lkj`mto y ostmrí
o stmrí irmvojodto borchk. \cd myuhm, jkrcrí od udm k hks bkrms.
Lumdhk amffms, smlms ud = od tu hmhk ho mllcüd y fm smfuh ho tu lkjpm-
ýork os >, of lkjpmýork juoro. Imdms = pudtk ho oxporcodlcm pkr lmhm
lmpmlchmh mltcvm quo tuvcorm of rolursk y, m lkdtcdumlcüd, fk pcorhos.

_d lkjpmýork (píicdm RR) os ud ^DG quo k`tcodos irmlcms m udm lmrtm ho rolursk y puoho
myuhmrto mpkymdhk tus mllckdos y lkjpfojodtmdhk tus bm`cfchmhos. \cojpro quo mf bmlor
ud jkvcjcodtk smquos prkvolbk ho ud lkjpmýork, fk pkdhrís od rcosik. \c smlms ud = od
tu hmhk ho mllcüd lumdhk utcfczms fm
f m lmpmlchmh ho ud lkjpmýork, ho`orêms lkdvortcrfk od of
k`gotcvk ho lumfqucor rosuftmhk doimtcvk ho oso
o so jkvcjcodtk. Hopodhcodhk ho fm sctumlcüd
od fm ﬍llcüd, ostk pkhrêm supkdor quo of lkjpmýork suarm hmýk.

\cojpro quo rosufto rmzkdm`fo, lumfqucor jkvcjcodtk ‘cdlfuchm fm tm`fm ho ^mim of prolck‘
puoho todor lkjk rosuftmhk quo tu lkjpmýork rolc`m hmýk.

Fks rolursks ho lkjpmýork tcodod ud lkdtmhkr ho smfuh quo audlckdm lkjk of tuyk. \c
suarod hmýk, rohulo su lkdtmhkr ho smfuh ho mluorhk m fms lcrludstmdlcms, k soi÷d of dcvof
ho hosmaêk hof kpkdodto, y m`skr`o lkd tu cjpufsk lumfqucor hmýk sk`rmdto. Fuoik, bmz osto
jkvcjcodtk.

==0
Lumdhk k`todims ud ãxctk pmrlcmf k ud amffk y fm smfuh ho tu lkjpmýork so bmym vcstk rohu-
lchm m >, dk pkhrís usmr sus lmpmlchmhos bmstm quo imdo mf jodks += ho smfuh. ^mrm myuhmr
m tu lkjpmýork, bms ho bmlor udu d jkvcjcodtk mprkpcmhk, lkjk Lurmr, Mlmjpmr k ^msmr
tcojpk od udm lkjudchmh.

\c tu lkjpmýork amffolo, imdms = pudtk ho oxporcodlcm pkr lmhm lmpmlchmh mltcvm quo tuvco-
rm. Fuoik, fk rotcrms hof guoik. \c hurmdto tus `÷squohms y tus vcmgos mhqucoros of jcsjk tcpk
ho lkjpmýork, oros fc`ro ho vkfvor m mhqucrcr of rolursk mf lksto dkrjmf.

Lumdhk tu lkjpmýork juoro k fk bcorod, ho`orís \kpkrtmr of ostrãs y porhor tmdtm odtorozm
lkjk som mprkpcmhk soi÷d fm sctumlcüd.

\kpkrtmr
\kpkrtmr of ostrãs

Lumdhk to odarodtms m fm hosospormlcüd k suaros ud lbkquo ojklckdmf, pcorhos od-

torozm ciumf mf dcvof ho hosmaêk ho tu kpkdodto k tmdtm lkjk som mprkpcmhk soi÷d fm sc-
tumlcüd. \c tu odtorozm ffoim m >, pcorhos of sk`rmdto od cjpufsk od voz ho od odtorozm.
Hospuãs, tcrm +lkrmzüd k +odtorozm, fm quo som jís mftm.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, ofcio udm.
 Dk orm pmrm tmdtk7 \c tu odtorozm os jmykr ho >, pcorhos -= ho cjpufsk y m lmj`ck
imdms += ho odtorozm.
 Jo mfcjodtk os fm kslurchmh7 Imdms += ho cjpufsk.
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, sciuos mhofmdto m posmr ho fms hc﬍luftmhos.
Lkd ud amffk, pcorhos -= ho cjpufsk. \c tu odtorozm os >, ofcio od-
tro jmrlmr fm ho`cfchmh lkdjklckdmhk k lkrrkjpchk (sc os quo quo-
hm mfiudm pkr jmrlmr) k tcrm od fm sciucodto tm`fm.

XCPMHM PO\_FXMHK

>=-=
>=-=>> Fm sc
sctu
tuml
mlcü
cüdd to
to hos
hos`k
`krh
rhm.
m. Ho
Ho`o
`oss Markdtmr fm hosospormlcüd
hosospormlcüd..
Xo rcdhos. Ho`os Pkjpor tu gurmjodtk (sc os pksc-
==-0?
`fo, rkjpos udk rofovmdto pmrm fm lrcscs mltumf).
Xo hogms ffovmr pkr of jcohk k fm proscüd y ml-
01-?>
t÷ms od lkdtrm ho tus prkpcks cdtorosos.
?=-=>> ^orsovorms.

==<
Bmz osto jkvcjcodtk lumdhk to ffmquoo of lkrmgo, pcorhms fks dorvcks, to hosjkrmfclos k
mlt÷os, m tu posmr, od lkdtrm ho tus prkpcks cdtorosos.

\c to k`fcimd m bmlor of jkvcjcodtk ^mim of prolck, ho`orêms \kpkrtmr of ostrãs lumdhk of hmýk
psclkfüiclk som of rosuftmhk k`vck y hrmjítclmjodto mprkpcmhk pmrm fm sctumlcüd. Od ktrms
klmsckdos, mfiudks jkvcjcodtks y rolursks cdhclmríd, lkjk lksto k lkdloscüd, quo ho`os
. Xmj`cãd
Xmj`cãd puohod cdhclmrto fm lmdtchmh ospolê﬍lm ho ostrãs quo suaros.
s uaros.
\kpkrtmr of ostrãs
\c ud ^DG to hosjkrmfczm k msustm, puohos usmr su dcvof ho hosmaêk ( píicdm RR) pmrm ho-
torjcdmr fm lmdtchmh ho ostrãs suarchk. Lumdhk fm lmdtchmh ho ostrãs dk so cdhcquo k dk som
k`vcm, usm fms sciucodtos pmutms7

 ^rk`fojítclk
^rk`fojítclk (= ho ostrãs)7 _d cdlchodto cdqucotmdto k ud armlmsk arustrmdto.

 ^ofcirksk (0 ho ostrãs)7 _d cdlchodto mdiustcksk k ud armlmsk mjmrik.

 Akrjchm`fo (< ho ostrãs)7 _d cdlchodto ospofuzdmdto k ud armlmsk hoslkrmzkdmhkr.

 Oxtrojk (8 ho ostrãs)7 _d cdlchodto doamstk k ud armlmsk trmujmtczmdto.

 Ãpclk (? ho ostrãs)7 _d cdlchodto quo to pmrto of mfjm k quo to bmlo porhor tkhm ospo-
rmdzm.

Od lmsk ho huhm, bmzfk pofcirksk (ostrãs 0).

M lkdtcdumlcüd, rohulo
rohulo tu lkdtmhkr ho odtorozm od fm lmdtchmh cdhclmhm. \c
\c tu odtorozm ffoim
m >, rostm of sk`rmdto ho tu cjpufsk. Fuoik, tcrm.

Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, dk to hogms cjprosckdmr

cjprosckdmr.. ^uohos rolupormr += ho odtorozm k imdmr += ho
cjpufsk. Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, to cdqucotms, pork sciuos mhofmdto.

Lumdhk k`tcodos ud amffk y tu odtorozm

o dtorozm os >, ho`os tkjmr udm holcscüd cjpkrtmdto. »Xo
»Xo
mrrcosims m fm hoskfmlcüd tcrmdhk od fm tm`fm hof krílufk k jmrlms udm ho`cfchmh; Fm ho`cfchmh
lkdjklckdmhk (píicdm RR) os tojpkrmf y puoho trmtmrso johcmdto of jkvcjcodtk ^msmr
tcojpk od udm lkjudchmh, pork quohmr lkrrkjpchk (píicdm RR) os ud oaoltk porjmdodto
quo to lmj`cmrí fm vchm.

Lumdhk k`todims ud amffk y mj`ms ho`cfchmhos ostãd jmrlmhms, dk to quohmrí jís rojohck
quo tcrmr od fm tm`fm pmrm hotorjcdmr tu hostcdk.

==8
 Markdtmr fm hoskfmlcüd

Lumdhk ostís mf `krho ho fm hoskfmlcüd, tcrm +lkrmzüd.

Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, roscstos y sciuos mhofmdto m posmr ho fms hc﬍luftmhos.

Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, ofcio udm.

 Xo rkjpos pkr hodtrk. ^corhos fms imdms ho vcvcr k fm lkrhurm, pork dk mdtos ho
bmlor ud dk`fo smlrc﬍lck. Hotmffm tus ÷ftcjks jkjodtks.
jkjodtks.
 Xcodos udm vcscüd od fm quo so to rovofm lüjk sulohorí mfik torrc`fo. Lkdlro-
tm od quã lkdscsto oso auturk mlcmik (^roiudtm mf krílufk od lmsk ho huhm) y
prkloho m Gur
Gurmr Bcorrk (akrjchm`fo k oxtrojk) quo fk cjpohcrís. \c mf
mr pkr of Bcorrk
mr pkr of Bcorrk dk fkirms ud ãxctk (tktmf k pmrlcmf) k rolbmzms fm `÷squohm,
Gurmr
Gur
to pcorhos pmrm scojpro. Od lmsk lkdtrmrck, vuofvos m tus lm`mfos lkd udm lmrim7
jmrlm mtkrjodtmhk. Fm ÷dclm akrjm ho ofcjcdmr fm ho`cfchmh mtkrjodtmhk os
lkjpfotmdhk fm `÷squohm.
Lkd ud amffk, suluj`os m fm hosospormlcüd k of bkrrkr y to pcorhos pmrm scojpro.

Bmlos osto jkvcjcodtk lumdhk k`tcodos ud amffk mf \kpkrtmr of ostrãs. Poprosodtm ud jk-
jodtk lrulcmf pmrm tu porskdmgo. »Lkdtcdumrís m posmr ho tkhk fk quo bms vcstk, ho tkhk fk
quo bms bolbk k to budhcrís od fm kslurchmh;

Lumdhk k`tcodos ud ãxctk pmrlcmf y holchos jmrlmr mtkrjodtmhk (píicdm RR) lroms cdtoro-
smdtos pksc`cfchmhos pmrm fm bcstkrcm. »Luíf os tu jmykr jcohk; Cjpohcr oso hosodfmlo torrc`fo
puoho ojpugmr tu bcstkrcm od hcrollckdos duovms y mpmsckdmdtos.

Lkd ud amffk, to quco`rms. Dk bmy rolupormlcüd pksc`fo. Osto os of ﬍dmf ho fm bcstkrcm ho tu

porskdmgo.

]uohmrso scd sujcdcstrks

Lumdhk miktícs fks sujcdcstrks (so rohulod m >), tkhk of judhk jmrlm
fm lkdhclcüd scd sujcdcstrks. \c suarês jís pãrhchms ho sujcdcstrks jcod-
trms ostícs scd sujcdcstrks, tkhks fks ^G ho`oríd rohulcr su lkdtmhkr ho sm-
fuh, odtorozm k cjpufsk (k udm lkj`cdmlcüd ho offks) od osm jcsjm lmd-
tchmh (k udm lkj`cdmlcüd oqucvmfodto) soi÷d fms lcrludstmdlcms.

==?
 Lumdhk t÷ y tus mfcmhks rohulês vuostrks sujcdcstrks m > ‘m lkdsoluodlcm ho udm ofollcüd
k hof rosuftmhk ho ud jkvcjcodtk‘, tkhks fks ^G jmrlmd fm lkdhclcüd scd sujcdcstrks.
Ostm ho`cfchmh (píicdm RR) skfk so puoho ofcjcdmr mf k`todor ud ãxctk (tktmf k pmrlcmf) od of
jkvcjcodtk ^msmr tcojpk od udm lkjudchmh y ofoicr fm kplcüd ho oqucpmrso.

Jcodtrms fks sujcdcstrks ostãd m >, dk so puoho cdlrojodtmr of lkdtmhkr ho sujcdcstrks.

Xkhks fks ^G (tmdtk of tuyk lkjk fks ho tus mfcmhks) ho`od m`skr`or lumfqucor pãrhchm mhc-
lckdmf ho sujcdcstrks lkd udm lkj`cdmlcüd oqucvmfodto ho cjpufsk,
cjpufs k, smfuh k odtorozm. ^rk-
lurmh quo som lkdscstodto lkd fm sctumlcüd. Fm amftm ho prkvcsckdos puoho maoltmr lfmrmjodto
mf ostmhk aêsclk, fm jkrmf y tu hcspksclcüd pmrm odarodtmr duovks hosmaêks.

Markdtmr
Markdtmr ud
u d lkdtrm
lkd trmtcojpk
tcojpk

Lumdhk tu cjpufsk ostí od su vmfkr jêdcjk (-1) y su-

aros udm pãrhchm ho cjpufsk mhclckdmf, ofcio udm.
 M`skr`o fm pãrhchm ho cjpufsk lkd udm lkj`cdmlcüd oqucvmfodto ho ho smfuh,
odtorozm k sujcdcstrks soi÷d som mprkpcmhk m fms lcrludstmdlcms.
 Hotorjcdm ud sulosk k hoslu`rcjcodtk (^roiudtm mf krílufk od lmsk ho huhm)
quo k`stmlufclo tu prkirosk od udm `÷squohm, vcmgo k fulbm mltumfos. Hospuãs,
pkr lmhm pudtk ho cjpufsk porhchk, `krrm udm udchmh ho prkirosk od oso lkd-
tmhkr ho mluorhk m su dcvof ho hosmaêk (prk`fojítclk:`krrm < lmscffms lkjpfo-
tms5 pofcirksk:`krrm 0 lmscffms lkjpfotms5 akrjchm`fo:`krrm = lmscffm lkjpfotm5
oxtrojk:`krrm 0 jmrlms5 ãpclk:`krrm = jmrlm).

Lumdhk suaros udm pãrhchm ho cjpufsk y tu lkdtmhkr ym ostí od su pudtk jís `mgk pksc`fo
(-1), ho`os m`skr`or fm pãrhchm lkd udm lkj`cdmlcüd oqucvmfodto ho smfuh, odtorozm k
sujcdcstrks, k `cod lkdtm`cfczmr fm pãrhchm od ud lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk rofovmdto. Bmz tu
ofollcüd ho tmf akrjm quo som lkborodto lkd of ostmhk hof porskdmgo y fm sctumlcüd mltumf. Dk
to fcjctos m cdtorlmj`cmr pudtks scd jís, roffogm of cjpmltk ho tu ofollcüd od fm ﬍llcüd.

\c tmdtk tu smfuh, lkjk tu odtorozm y tus rolursks ostíd m lork, dk tcodos ofollcüd. Pohulo of
prkirosk ho ud lkdtmhkr quo ostã vcdlufmhk mf lkdtoxtk ho fm mllcüd. Ho`orêms usmr of lkdtm-
hkr ho prkirosk ho fm `÷squohm, vcmgo k lkj`mto jís rofovmdto pmrm fm sctumlcüd mltumf.

==1
Jkvcjcodtks ho `÷squohm
B󰁭󰁬󰁯󰁰 󰁳 󰁬󰁿󰁪󰁾󰁦󰁣󰁰 󰁧󰁿󰁰󰁭󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁯󰁼 󰁿󰁤󰁭 󰁾󰁭󰁰󰁸󰁯 󰁡󰁿󰁤󰁨󰁭󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁦 󰁨󰁯 󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁪󰁫󰁸󰁣-
󰁱󰁱󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼
󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼 󰁨󰁯 󰁸󰁿 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁯. O󰁼󰁸󰁫󰁼
O󰁼󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁧󰁿󰁰󰁭󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁣󰁪󰁾󰁿󰁦󰁼󰁭󰁤
󰁣󰁪󰁾󰁿󰁦󰁼󰁭󰁤 󰁸󰁿 󰁢󰁣󰁼󰁸󰁫󰁰󰁣󰁭 󰁳
󰁼󰁫󰁤 󰁿󰁤 󰁪󰁯󰁨󰁣󰁫 󰁨󰁯 󰁩󰁭󰁤󰁭󰁰 󰁯󰁲󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁬󰁣󰁭 󰁳 󰁭󰁨󰁽󰁿󰁣󰁰󰁣󰁰 󰁤󰁿󰁯󰁱󰁭󰁼 󰁬󰁭󰁾󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁨󰁭󰁨󰁯󰁼.
Bmz ostks jkvcjcodtks lumdhk to oj`mrquos od udm `÷squohm, pmrm iostckdmr tu prkiro-
sk od udm `÷squohm, pmrm k`todor tu rolkjpodsm ho udm `÷squohm y pmrm lkjpfotmr udm
`÷squohm.

Gurmr pkr of Bcorrk

Lumdhk gurms pkr of Bcorrk

Bcorrk quo lkjpfotmrís udm `÷squohm,
`÷squohm, os-
lrc`o tu gurmjodtk y mscidm m fm `÷squohm ud dcvof ho hosmaêk. Hos-
puãs, tcrm +lkrmzüd. \c bmlos osto gurmjodtk m udm porskdm k m udm

lkjudchmh lkd fm quo lkjpmrtos ud vêdlufk, sujm +=.

Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, to oj`mrim of odtuscmsjk. Ostí lfmrk fk quo ho`os bmlor m
lkdtcdumlcüd (^roiudtm mf krílufk od lmsk ho huhm). Imdms +0 ho cjpufsk.
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, mudquo odarodtms of auturk lkd hotorjcdmlcüd, lk-
jcodzms tu `÷squohm lkd jís proiudtms quo rospuostms. Imdms += ho cj-
pufsk. Ostm`folo quã os fk quo bmlos pmrm pkdor od jmrlbm tu `÷squohm.
Lkd ud amffk, bms ho odarodtmr ud k`stílufk lkdschorm`fo mdtos ho quo
puohms lkjodzmr lkd tu `÷squohm. Hotorjcdm quã os fk quo so cdtorpk-
do od tu lmjcdk (^roiudtm mf krílufk od lmsk ho huhm) y ofcio udm.
 \ciuos mhofmdto7 ^corhos -0 ho cjpufsk. Bmz fk quo ho`ms bmlor pmrm supormr of
k`stílufk.

Podudlcms7 ^rkloho m Pkjpor tu gurmjodtk.

Bmlos osto jkvcjcodtk lumdhk hosbmlos odtuortks, lumdhk `uslms bmlor romfchmh udm mj`c-
lcüd porskdmf k lumdhk gurms sorvcr m mfiucod.

Od fm ﬍llcüd osto gurmjodtk tcodo lmríltor lorojkdcmf. Bms ho tklmr ud k`gotk ho bcorrk y
prkdudlcmr tu gurmjodtk. Dk to fcjctos m bmlor of jkvcjcodtk. ^codsm od lüjk tu porskdmgo
romfczm ostm lorojkdcm. »]uã bmlos; »]uã hclos;
hclos ; »Mloptms m roimýmhcodtos k lkd ﬍orm hotor-
hoto r-
jcdmlcüd;

==9
 Ostm`folo of dcvof ho hosmaêk ho tu `÷squohm `msídhkto od fk quo sm`os sk`ro fks rotks quo
odarodtmrís k ^roiudtm mf krílufk. Fms `÷squohms lkd jmykr dcvof ho hosmaêk roqucorod jís
osauorzk (odoriêm lromtcvm, lkdlodtrmlcüd y tcojpk ho guoik), pork tmj`cãd karolod jmykros
rolkjpodsms ho oxporcodlcm. _dm `÷squohm ãpclm puoho sor of lkjotchk ho tkhm udm vchm,
jcodtrms quo udm `÷squohm prk`fojítclm puoho roskfvorso od udms lumdtms oslodms.

Dk os dolosmrck lujpfcr ud gurmjodtk mdtos ho gurmr ktrk. Ho bolbk, fm cdtodlcüd ho ostms

roifms os quo tu porskdmgo so odarodto m duovms sctumlckdos y bmim duovks gurmjodtks, cdlfu-
sk jcodtrms ostm`m cdtodtmdhk lkjpfotmr ktrms `÷squohms. Msê os fm vchm ho qucodos gurmd
pkr of Bcorrk.

Od audlcüd hof rosuftmhk hof jkvcjcodtk, of sciucodto pmsk ostmrí lfmrk (ud ãxctk tktmf) k
sorí dolosmrck cdvostcimr jís pmrm sm`or lüjk prklohor (ud ãxctk pmrlcmf).

Lkd ud amffk, dmhm jís ojpozmr bm`rís ho odarodtmr ud sorck k`stílufk quo to cjpcho
ojprodhor fm `÷squohm. ]uczís sulohm mfik cdospormhk, mfiucod so kpkdim m tc k rolbmlo tu
myuhm. Xus
Xus prkpcms lkdvcllckdos k lroodlcms pkhrêmd sor fms quo so
s o cdtorpkdimd. Od lmsk ho
huhm sk`ro quã pkhrêm sulohor, ^roiudtm mf krílufk. Ho`orêm sor mfik rofovmdto quo dk som aí-
lcf ho roskfvor. Mhojís, mf supormr of k`stílufk dk so hosodlmhodmrí of jkvcjcodtk Mflmdzmr
ud bctk. Ho bolbk, dk pkhrís bmlor prkirosks od fm `÷squohm bmstm quo suporos osto hosmaêk
cdclcmf.

Od lmsk ho amffk, tcodos fm kplcüd ho lkdlfucr quo gurmsto cjpufscvmjodto k scd lkdtmr lkd
fks mpkyks dolosmrcks y quo fk jogkr os rodudlcmr. Od tmf lmsk, prkloho m Pkjpor tu gurmjod-
tk.

Lumdhk vmrcks ^G mfcmhks so udod pmrm Gur

Gurmr Bcorrk, skfk udm porskdm bm`fm od
mr pkr of Bcorrk,
dkj`ro hof irupk y bmlo of jkvcjcodtk. Of rostk puohod lkjprkjotorso lkd fm lmusm lkd
of jkvcjcodtk Myuhmr m ud mfcmhk.
mfcmhk. X
Xmdtk
mdtk lkd ud ãxctk lkjk lkd ud amffk, skfk of porskdmgo
pors kdmgo
quo bczk of jkvcjcodtk Gurmr pkr of Bcorrk mgustm su lkdtmhkr ho cjpufsk. _dm voz quo fm
Gurmr
`÷squohm bm lkjodzmhk, of lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk so lkjpmrto y tkhk of judhk roicstrm of
prkirosk ho akrjm lkdgudtm.

==2
 Mflmdzmr ud bctk

Lumdhk bmlos ud prkirosk scidc﬍lmtcvk od tu `÷squohm supormdhk ud

k`stílufk lrêtclk, ffoimdhk mf ﬍dmf ho ud vcmgo ffodk ho pofcirks, roskfvcodhk
ud jcstorck pofcmiuhk, horrktmdhk m udm mjodmzm
mjo dmzm sorcm, k`todcodhk mpkyks
vctmfos k mhqucrcodhk ud k`gotk ho lrulcmf cjpkrtmdlcm, roicstrm of prkirosk.
 @÷squohm prk`fojítclm7 Poicstrm ud prkirosk ho < lmscffms lkjpfotms (=0
jmrlms).
 @÷squohm pofcirksm7 Poicstrm ud prkirosk ho 0 lmscffms lkjpfotms (2 jmrlms).
 @÷squohm akrjchm`fo7 Poicstrm ud prkirosks ho = lmscffm lkjpfotm (8 jmrlms).
 @÷squohm oxtrojm7 Bmz 0 jmrlms.
 @÷squohm ãpclm7 Bmz = jmrlm.

Jcodtrms to osauorzms pmrm lkjpfotmr tus `÷squohms odarodtmrís k`stílufks. Mfiudks ho ostks
k`stílufks suricríd ho akrjm dmturmf ho fms sctumlckdos quo vcvos od fm ﬍llcüd. \upormr ud
hosmaêk lkdhulo lkd dmturmfchmh mf sciucodto.
sciuco dto. Ktrks roprosodtmd icrks mriujodtmfos quo
so prosodtmd mf cdtorprotmr of rosuftmhk ho ud jkvcjcodtk k lumdhk bmlos udm ^roiudtm mf
krílufk od `uslm ho cdspcrmlcüd. \cojpro quo suporos udk ho ostks k`stílufks ‘fks k`stí-
lufks supkdod ud hosmaêk cdluostckdm`fo‘ bmz osto o sto jkvcjcodtk y roicstrm of prkirosk od tu
`÷squohm.

Dk tkhms fms pcohrms hof lmjcdk skd hcidms ho lkdschormrso bctks. »Xo
»Xo oxpusk m ud irmd
pofcirk; »Xo
»Xo lkstü mfik vmfcksk; »Xo
»Xo m`rcsto pmsk m trmvãs ho udm lkjpfogm trmjm ho cdtrcims
y jktcvmlckdos kluftms; »Auo hrmjítclk; »Xo»Xo cdtorosü fk quo hoslu`rcsto;
hoslu`rcsto ; S fk jís cjpkr-
tmdto, »orm ud ovodtk akrtuctk hoslkdoltmhk ho tu `÷squohm k jís `cod ostm`m hcroltmjodto
rofmlckdmhk lkd offm;

Fm akrjm od quo ho﬍dms fks bctks hotorjcdmrí of rctjk hof guoik. Dolosctms supormr hosmaêks
pmrm Mflmdzmr ud bctk y roicstrmr of prkirosk. Dk puohos ostmr soiurk ho Lujpfcr tu gurmjod-
tk m jodks quo bmyms roicstrmhk mfi÷d prkirosk. Dk imdms oxporcodlcm m jodks quo ffoiuos m
Lujpfcr tu gurmjodtk. Dk puohos mhqucrcr rolursks duovks m jodks quo imdos oxporcodlcm.
Od fêdoms iodormfos, fms `÷squohms ostcjufmd of hosmrrkffk hof guoik y porjctod jogkrmr fks

==3
 ^G. Of rctjk fk jmrlícs t÷ y of rostk ho pmrtclcpmdtos. \c lkdschorms quo fks k`stílufks rofmtc-
vmjodto jodkros lkd fks quo to odluodtros skd bctks, roicstrmrís of prkirosk y to prolcpctm-
rís rípchmjodto bmlcm of ﬍dmf
﬍ dmf ho fm `÷squohm. ^ork, sc fk bmlos, to porhorís fms kpkrtudchmhos
ho lkdtmr tu bcstkrcm y fm smtcsamllcüd ho provmfolor mdto ud hosmaêk jojkrm`fo.

»Dk tcodos lfmrk sc mfik os hcidk ho lkdschormrso ud bctk; \c guoims od fks jkhks ho guoik
Bctks
lkkpormtcvk k iucmhk, bí`fmfk lkd fm josm. \c guoims od skfctmrck, lkdaêm od tu cdstcdtk y od
^íi. RR
of tcpk ho oxporcodlcm quo qucoros lromr. Mf ﬍d y mf lm`k, os tu guoik.

Lujpfcr tu gurmjodtk
JKQCJCODXK HO ^PKIPO\K

Lumdhk lroos bm`or lujpfchk tu pmfm`rm hmhm od ud gu-

rmjodtk, tcrm hks hmhks ho hosmaêk y lkjpírmfks lkd tu prk-
irosk. Dk todims od luodtm of cjpufsk od ostm tcrmhm.
Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, bms fkirmhk lkjpfotmr fm `÷squohm. Poicstrm fm oxporcodlcm quo
bms imdmhk (prk`fojítclk:=, pofcirksk:0, akrjchm`fo:<, oxtrojk:8, ãpclk:?).
Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, m÷d quohm jís pkr bmlor k lkjprodhos fm mutãdtc-
lm vorhmh trms tu `÷squohm. Hotorjcdm quã os fk quo hoslu`ros (^roiudtm mf
krílufk od lmsk ho huhm). Hospuãs, roicstrm fm oxporcodlcm quo bms imdmhk
(prk`fojítclk:>, pofcirksk:=, akrjchm`fo:0, oxtrojk:<, ãpclk:8). ^uo-
hos Gurmr pkr of Bcorrk pmrm odjodhmr fms lksms. Od tmf lmsk, sujm +=.
Gurmr
Lkd ud amffk, tu `÷squohm quohm cdmlm`mhm. Hotorjcdm quã os fk
quo klurro (^roiudtm mf krílufk od lmsk ho huhm) y ofcio udm.
 ^orsovorms7 @krrm tkhms fms lmscffms ho prkirosk smfvk udm y mujodtm of dcvof ho
hosmaêk ho fm `÷squohm od udk (sc dk orm ym ãpclk).
 M`mdhkdms7 prkloho m Pkjpor tu gurmjodtk.

Of hostcdk to bm ffovmhk bmstm mquê. Bms horrktmhk m tu rcvmf. Bms odlkdtrmdhk fm rofcqucm.
Bms lkjpfotmhk tu odtrodmjcodtk. \mfvmsto m fm mfhom. Jmtmsto m fm `ostcm. Qodimsto
Qodimsto of msosc-
dmtk. Postmurmsto of bkdkr ho tu amjcfcm. Bms trcudamhk.

»K dk; Bmz osto jkvcjcodtk pmrm mvorciumrfk.

Hmhk quo osto os ud jkvcjcodtk ho prkirosk, bms ho lkdtmr of d÷jork ho lmscffms lkj-
pfotms od tu `÷squohm ‘mquoffms lkd 8 jmrlms‘. Osm os fm pudtumlcüd tktmf hof prkirosk.

=0>
Hospuãs, tcrm fks hmhks ho hosmaêk y lkjpírmfks lkd of tktmf, lkjk ho lkstuj`ro, pmrm
hotorjcdmr sc bm schk ud amffk, ud ãxctk pmrlcmf k ud ãxctk tktmf. Dk puohos mprkvolbmrto hof
cjpufsk od ostm tcrmhm, pork tmjpklk to maoltmrí of cjpufsk doimtcvk.

Lumdhk tus mfcmhks y t÷ lkfm`krícs pmrm lujpfcr ud gurmjodtk, fks ^G lkjpmrtod of jcsjk
lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk. Mf Lujpfcr tu gurmjod tk, skfk udm porskdm tcrm od dkj`ro ho tkhk of
gurmjodtk
irupk. Xkhk
Xkhk of judhk so vo maoltmhk pkr of rosuftmhk.

Lkd ud ãxctk tktmf, lujpfos tu gurmjodtk. Imdms fm oxporcodlcm, `krrms of gurmjodtk y

holchos quã bmlos m lkdtcdumlcüd. »M÷d scodtos fm ffmjmhm m fm mllcüd; »Ktrms `÷squohms to
ospormd; »K bm ffoimhk fm bkrm ho Oslrc`cr tu opêfkik y rotcrmrto pmrm scojpro;

Lkd ud ãxctk pmrlcmf, hoslu`ros k to hms luodtm ho quo bmy mfik quo bm hogmhk tu `÷squohm
cdlkjpfotm k quo, ho mfi÷d jkhk, lkjprkjoto tu fkirk. Ostm`folo quã os fk quo hoslu`ros
(k ^roiudtm mf krílufk), tkjm udm holcscüd y guoim pmrm vor quã klurro. Cdhopodhcodtojodto
ho sc fk hogms ostmr k ho sc ojprodhos udm duovm `÷squohm, quo som fm ﬍llcüd y tus ofollckdos
od porskdmgo fms quo to iuêod. »Horrktmsto m tu kpkdodto od udm fulbm smdircodtm skfk pmrm
quo lkdaosmrm, lkd su ÷ftcjk mfcodtk, quo fm vorhmhorm jodto jmostrm m÷d vcvo; ^khrêms Gu-
rmr pkr of Bcorrk quo fo hmrís lmzm. »Bms myuhmhk mf fêhor ho tu lfmd m rolupormr of pkhor skfk
pmrm hoslu`rcr quo sus prkjosms ormd jodtcrm; ^uohos Gur mr pkr of Bcorrk quo fm hospkgmrís
Gurmr
ho tkhk of pkhor, k holchcr m`mdhkdmr of fuimr y pmrm dk roirosmr gmjís.

Od lmsk ho amffk, ud icrk ho fks mlkdtolcjcodtks prkvklm tu horrktm k, ho cjprkvcsk, tu

vorhmhorm jotm quohm auorm ho tu mflmdlo. Fm `mdhm ho smquomhkros skfk orm udm hcstrmllcüd
y ktrm amllcüd jís pofcirksm bm rk`mhk vuostrms prkvcsckdos pmrm of cdvcordk. Odlkdtrmsto
fm lkrkdm ho fks royos, pork os udm amfsc﬍lmlcüd. Bms lmzmhk y horrktmhk
hor rktmhk m fm wyvordm, pork
hoslu`ros quo orm skfk udm jís odtro julbms. \c holchos soiucr mhofmdto, fm dmturmfozm ho
tu `÷squohm sciuo scodhk fm jcsjm7 prktoior fm mfhom, odlkdtrmr fm lkrkdm, hotodor fms cd-
lursckdos ho fms wyvordms, pork lmsc tkhk tu prkirosk so hosvmdolo m fm fuz ho ostm hrmjítclm
rovofmlcüd.

Pkjpor tu gurmjodtk

Lumdhk rodudlcms m udm `÷squohm, trmclckdms tu prkjosm k tu jotm

so vuofvo cdmflmdzm`fo, `krrm of gurmjodtk y bmz of jkvcjcodtk \kpkr-
tmr of ostrãs. ^corhos tmdtm odtorozm lkjk of dcvof ho hosmaêk hof gurmjodtk
(prk`fojítclk:=, pofcirksk:0, akrjchm`fo:<, oxtrojk:8 y ãpclk:?).

=0=
 Bmz osto jkvcjcodtk lumdhk holchms m`mdhkdmr udm `÷squohm k sc fms lcrludstmdlcms pmro-
lod cdhclmr quo os cjpksc`fo quo puohms fkirmr tu jotm.

Lumdhk bms gurmhk pkr of Bcorrk, Pkjpor tu gurmjod

gurmjodtktk os udm holcscüd tríiclm y hoslkrm-
zkdmhkrm. \oi÷d fm trmhclcüd, ho`os hogmr mtrís of k`gotk sk`ro of quo bclcsto of gurmjodtk
‘tu ospmhm, tu mrjmhurm, fm jkdohm ho bcorrk‘. Mfiudks lfmdos lrood cdlfusk quo ho`os
hosprodhorto ho tus mrjms y mrjmhurm y dk vkfvor m pkrtmr dmhm bolbk ho bcorrk bmstm quo
to rohcjms.

Jolídclmjodto, ho`os \kpkrtmr of ostrãs y rohulcr tu lkdtmhkr ho odtorozm od udm lmdtc-

hmh ciumf mf dcvof ho hosmaêk ho fm `÷squohm (prk`fojítclm:=, pofcirksm:0, akrjchm`fo:<,
oxtrojm:8 y ãpclm:?). Od fm ﬍llcüd, ho`orêms lkdschormr lüjk tu amffk maoltm m tu bcstkrcm y
fk quo bmlos pmrm rolupormr of ruj`k. »Gurmsto pkdorto mf sorvclck ho ktrms porskdms; »Lüjk
maoltm ostk m tu rofmlcüd lkd offms;
offms ; \c ojpoýmsto tu pmfm`rm od udm `÷squohm porskdmf, »lüjk
osto armlmsk to k`fcim m ropfmdtomrto tu vchm; »]uã vms m bmlor mbkrm;

\c m`mdhkdms udm `÷squohm audhmjodtmf pmrm fms jktcvmlckdos ho tu porskdmgo, puohos ho-
lchcr quo fo bms amffmhk mf Bcorrk y m tu gurmjodtk smirmhk pkr ÷ftcjm voz. \c os msê, prkloho
m Oslrc`cr tu opêfkik pmrm mvorciumr tu hostcdk.

Jogkrmr

Lumdhk prmltclms tus bm`cfchmhos, rolc`os mhcostrmjcodtk, odluod-

trms cdspcrmlcüd, imdms udm rolkjpodsm u k`tcodos ud lkjpmýork,
puohos imstmr < pudtks ho oxporcodlcm pmrm mhqucrcr ud duovk ro-
lursk k 0 pudtks ho oxporcodlcm pmrm jogkrmr udk quo ym tcodos.

Bmz osto jkvcjcodtk lumdhk imstos oxporcodlcm pmrm mhqucrcr ud duovk rolursk k jogkrmr
udk oxcstodto.

Lkdschorm od fm ﬍llcüd lüjk tus oxporcodlcms rolcodtos y fks gurmjodtks quo bms lujpfchk
Imstmr to bmd hktmhk ho duovms lmpmlchmhos. »Of lm`mffk quo jkdtms auo fm juostrm ho mirmholc-
oxporcodlcm y jcodtk ho fm goam ho ud lfmd ho fms tcorrms mftms; »Xo
»Xo cdclcmsto od fm jêstclm
jês tclm `mgk fm tutofm ho
mhqucrcr duovks
rolursks ud pkhorks mdlcmdk; »Xmdtk
»Xmdtk tcojpk rolkrrcodhk odtkrdks smfvmgos
s mfvmgos to bm myuhmhk m jogkrmr
^íi. RR
tus hktos ho lmrpcdtorêm k tu sodtchk ho fm krcodtmlcüd; Hãgmto cdspcrmr pkr fm ﬍llcüd lumdhk
ofcgms tus rolursks.

=00
=0<
Jkvcjcodtks ho hostcdk
O󰁤 󰁯󰁦 󰁪󰁫󰁨󰁫 󰁨󰁯 󰁧󰁿󰁯󰁩󰁫 󰁬󰁫󰁫󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁭󰁸󰁣󰁱󰁫 󰁳 󰁯󰁤 󰁼󰁫󰁦󰁣󰁸󰁭󰁰󰁣󰁫, 󰁦󰁫󰁼 J󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤-
󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁨󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁣󰁤󰁫 󰁪󰁯󰁨󰁣󰁭󰁤 󰁯󰁤 󰁯󰁦 󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁿󰁦󰁸󰁭󰁨󰁫 󰁨󰁯 󰁫󰁸󰁰󰁫󰁼 󰁪󰁫󰁱󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼 󰁫 󰁸󰁯
󰁼󰁣󰁰󰁱󰁯󰁤 󰁨󰁯 󰁫󰁰󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤 󰁬󰁰󰁯󰁭󰁸󰁣󰁱󰁭 󰁾󰁭󰁰󰁭 󰁸󰁿 󰁢󰁣󰁼󰁸󰁫󰁰󰁣󰁭. Lumdhk to odarodtms mf
rosuftmhk ho ud jkvcjcodtk, qucoros sm`or quã klurro m lkdtcdumlcüd k to suriod proiudtms
sk`ro fms iodtos, fuimros y sulosks quo maoltmd m tu porskdmgo, fks Jkvcjcodtks ho hostcdk to
myuhmd m hoslu`rcr fms rospuostms.

O󰁤 󰁯󰁦 󰁪󰁫󰁨󰁫 󰁨󰁯 󰁧󰁿󰁯󰁩󰁫 󰁩󰁿󰁣󰁭󰁨󰁫, 󰁸󰁿 HG 󰁰󰁯󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭 󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁬󰁭󰁾󰁰󰁣󰁬󰁢󰁫󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁦

󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁣󰁤󰁫. ^uoho rolurrcr m ostks jkvcjcodtks lumdhk qucorm, pork tmj`cãd holchcr of
rosuftmhk pkr su luodtm k proiudtmrto m tc.

Bmy tros mspoltks lfmvo od of usk ho fks Jkvcjcodtks ho hostcdk7

 Cdstcdtk7 \c fm rospuostm m udm proiudtm k of hosodfmlo ho udm sctumlcüd skd k`vcks,

cdtorosmdtos y hrmjítclks, bmz quo sulohm.

 Mfomtkrcohmh7 ^uohos tcrmr od tm`fms mfomtkrcms pmrm iodormr ud rosuftmhk k rospkdhor m

udm proiudtm.

 Cdspcrmlcüd7 ^uohos ojpfomr prkpuostms lromtcvms, lkjk fms cdlfuchms od of lmpêtufk ho

fks krílufks (píicdm RR) lkjk krcodtmlcüd lromtcvm pmrm iucmr tu bcstkrcm.

^mim of prolck

Lumdhk suaros fms lkdsoluodlcms ho ud jkvcjcodtk, ofcio udm.

 Bmz quo sulohm of rosuftmhk
rosuf tmhk doimtcvk jís k`vck.
 Hotorjcdm hks pksc`fos rosuftmhks doimtcvks.
doimtcvks . Ostm`folo udk lkjk «prk`m`foµ
y ^roiudtm mf krílufk usmdhk fm tm`fm ho sê/dk. Lkd ud «sêµ, bmz quo klurrm of
rosuftmhk prk`m`fo. Od lmsk lkdtrmrck, of ktrk.
 Xcrm od fm sciucodto tm`fm. \c rosuftm hcaêlcf cdtorprotmr of rosuftmhk pmrm quo so
mgusto m fm sctumlcüd
s ctumlcüd mltumf, vuofvo m tcrmr.

=08
XCPMHM PO\_FXMHK

>=->
>=->00 Xcrm ho du
duov
ovk.
k. Mp
Mpfcfclm
lm of du
duov
ovkk ros
rosuft
uftmh
mhk,
k, po
pork
rk mi
mirí
rívm
vmfk
fk.. \c
\c k`-
k`-
tuvcorms osto rosuftmhk ho duovk, pcodsm od mfik tmd torrc`fo
quo som lmpmz ho lmj`cmr fm dmturmfozm ho tu `÷squohm ( ^ro-
krílufk od lmsk ho huhm) y bmzfk romfchmh.
iudtm mf krílufk
><->
><->?? _dm por
porsk
skddm k lkj
kjud
udch
chmh
mh od quo lk
lkd﬍
d﬍m`
m`ms
ms pc
pcor
or--
ho su ao od tc k mlt÷m od tu lkdtrm.

>1->
>1->33 _dm po
porsk
rskdm
dm k lkj
lkjud
udch
chmh
mh qu
quoo to
to cjp
cjpkrt
krtmd
md so vo
vodd oxp
oxpuo
uost
stms
ms mf po
pofcfcir
irk.
k.

=>-=1 Xo sopmrms ho mfiucod k mfik.

=9-0
=9-0<< Xu mll
mllcü
cüdd pr
prkkvklm ud oa
oaol
olttk dk
dk ho
hoso
somh
mhkk.

08-<0 ^corhos k so ho
hostru
ruyyo mfi
fikk ho vmfkr.

<<-8= Fm sctumlcüd mltumf ojpokrm.

80-?> \o ro
rovofm ud du
duov
ovkk pof
pofccirk u kpkdodto.

?=-?
?=-?33 Xo hoj
hojkkrm
rmss k quo
quoho
hoss od
od sct
sctum
umllcü
cüdd ho
ho hos
hosvvod
odtm
tmgm
gm..

1>-12 Xo lmusm hmýk.

13-99 Xo bmlo porhor odtorozm.

92-2
92-2?? _d mlk
mlkdt
dtol
olcj
cjco
codt
dtkk skr
skrpr
prod
odho
hodt
dtoo lkj
lkjpf
pfcl
clmm tu
tu `÷s
`÷squ
quoh
ohm.
m.

21-3> Xo bmlo imstmr tus rolursks.

3=-3
3=-388 Xo k`f
k`fci
cimm m mlt
mltum
umrr od
od lkd
lkdtr
trmm ho
ho tus
tus jo
jogk
gkro
ross cdt
cdtod
odlc
lckd
kdos
os..

3?-3
3?-322 _d mjc
mjcik
ik,, lkj
lkjpm
pmýo
ýork
rk k mfc
mfcmh
mhkk so
so lru
lruzm
zm od jc
jctm
tmhh hof
hof po
po--
fcirk (k t÷ to lruzms, sc dk bmy dmhco jís).

33->
33->>> Xcr
crmm hks
hks volo
voloss jís
jís od ost
ostmm tm`f
tm`fm.
m. Mj`
Mj`ks
ks ros
rosuf
uftm
tmhk
hkss klur
klurro
rod.
d. Od
lmsk ho quo mj`ms tcrmhms hod of jcsjk rosuftmhk, mirívmfk.

=0?
 Osto os udk ho fks jkvcjcodtks jís usmhks od Crkdswkrd. Bmz osto jkvcjcodtk lumdhk
to fk cdhcquo of rosuftmhk ho ktrk jkvcjcodtk k lumdhk pmrozlm dmturmf quo, ho`chk m tus
holcsckdos k mllckdos, fm sctumlcüd so lkjpfcquo y todim lkdsoluodlcms.

Od prcjor fuimr, ofcio udm ho fms kplckdos hof jkvcjcodtk7 bmz quo sulohm of rosuftmhk
jís k`vck, ^roiudtm mf krílufk pmrm quo rosuofvm odtro hks kplckdos k tcrm od fm tm`fm. Od of
jkhk ho guoik iucmhk, tu HG so odlmrimrí ho hotorjcdmr
hotorjc dmr quã suloho. Cdhopodhcodtojodto
ho fm ofollcüd quo bmims, sciuo scojpro fm ﬍llcüd. \c so to vcodo m fm jodto ud rosuftmhk
cdtorosmdto, mhofmdto lkd ãf. Hoslu`ro mhüdho to ffovm.

M lkdtcdumlcüd, vcsumfczm of rosuftmhk

rosuftmhk. »]uã os fk quo suloho; »Lüjk so vo maoltmhk tu
porskdmgo; »Lüjk lmj`cm fm sctumlcüd mltumf; Mdtos ho hotorjcdmr lumfqucor cjpmltk
jolídclk, mpfclm of rosuftmhk prcjork od fm
f m ﬍llcüd ho fm oslodm. Lumdhk dks lodtrmjks od
fks lkstos dmrrmtcvks lromjks bcstkrcms jís prkaudhms y ojklckdmdtos.

^kr ÷ftcjk, mpfclm lumfqucor podmfczmlcüd jolídclm mprkpcmhm7

 \c markdtms hc﬍luftmhos ho dmturmfozm aêsclm k suaros udm borchm, bms ho \kpkrtmr of hmýk.
^corhos -smfuh.
 \c to msustms k hosjkrmfczms, ho`os \kpkrtmr of ostrãs. ^corhos -odtorozm.
 \c tu oqucpk so oxtrmvêm k miktms tus rolursks, pcorhos -sujcdcstrks.
 \c horrklbms ud tcojpk prolcksk k mlm`ms od udm sctumlcüd lkjprkjotchm, pcorhos
-cjpufsk.
 \c ud ^G mfcmhk k ud ^DG lkjpmýork so pkdod od pofcirk, offks suarcríd
s uarcríd fms lkdsoluod-
lcms.

Od lmsk ho huhm, mgustm of lkdtmhkr mprkpcmhk od -0 pudtks.

Lkstos
jolídclks Fm jmykrêm ho fms sctumlckdos puohod todor tmdtk ud cjpmltk jolídclk lkjk mftormr fm
^íi. RR
﬍llcüd. Dk k`stmdto, ud rosuftmhk puoho sor jormjodto dmrrmtcvk y dk todor, od prcdlcpck,
ud lksto jolídclk msklcmhk. ^kr ogojpfk, ud prcjor amffk pkhrêm prkvklmr udm lkjpfclm-
lcüd k akrzmrto m romllckdmr bmlcodhk ud jkvcjcodtk (lkjk Odarodtmr of pofcirk). _d amffk
pkstorckr pkhrêm odtkdlos prosodtmr podmfczmlckdos jolídclms. Ho osto jkhk, fks
f ks amffks so
vmd mpcfmdhk udks sk`ro ktrks y fm todscüd lrolo m johchm quo fm sctumlcüd so bmlo jís y
jís pofcmiuhm.

Xmdtk of jkvcjcodtk quo romfczms lkjk of lkdtoxtk od quo fk romfczms hcltmd fms lkdsoluod-
lcms dmrrmtcvms y fks lkstos jolídclks quo suaros mf k`todor ud amffk k ud ãxctk pmrlcmf. ^kr
^kr
ogojpfk, fms lkdsoluodlcms ho ud amffk
a mffk mf Xorjcdmr
Xorjcdmr fm fulbm skd jís irmvos quo fms ho ud

=01
amffk mf Lkdtrmtmlmr hurmdto osm jcsjm oslodm. Fms lkdsoluodlcms soríd tmdtk jís irmvos
lumdtk jís hrmjítclk k holcscvk som of jkvcjcodtk.

Lumdhk bmyms holchchk fms lkdsoluodlcms, ostm`folo quã suloho

s uloho m lkdtcdumlcüd y lüjk
romllckdms. Ostís od hosvodtmgm. Fm sctumlcüd so bm vuoftk jís hcaêlcf y pofcirksm. ^uoho quo
dolosctos bmlor ktrk jkvcjcodtk pmrm rolupormr tu vodtmgm y ovctmr su`sciucodtos lkdtrmtcoj-
pks.
Lkcdlchodlcms
Lumdhk mf tcrmr pkr ud jkvcjcodtk k`todims udm lkcdlchodlcm y of jkvcjcodtk to cdhcquo
«^mim of prolckµ, lkdtojpfm fm pksc`cfchmh ho tcrmr od fm tm`fm od voz ho scjpfojodto ofoicr
ud rosuftmhk. Ho ostm jmdorm, os prk`m`fo quo cdlkrpkros udm lkdsoluodlcm quo dk bm`rêms
lkdschormhk. Oso os prolcsmjodto of ospêrctu ho fm roifm ho fms lkcdlchodlcms. Od lmsk ho huhm Lkcdlchodlcm
^íi. RR
sk`ro fk quo ud rosuftmhk ho fm tm`fm pkhrêm roprosodtmr ‘pkr ogojpfk, «\o rovofm ud duovk
pofcirk u kpkdodtoµ‘, ^roiudtm mf krílufk. ^kr of lkdtrmrck, udm lkcdlchodlcm mf tcrmr od fm
tm`fm od sê ho ^mim of prolck dk tcodo dcdi÷d scidc﬍lmhk ospolcmf.

=09
 ^roiudtm mf krílufk

Lumdhk `uslms hmr rospuostm m udm proiudtm, hoslu`rcr ho-

tmffos hof judhk, hotorjcdmr lüjk romllckdmd ktrks porsk-
dmgos k hosodlmhodmr ovodtks k odluodtrks, ofcio udm7
 Holêhofk t÷7 Ffoim m udm lkdlfuscüd `msídhkto od of rosuftmhk quo som jís
k`vck o cdtorosmdto.
 Bmz udm proiudtm ho sê/dk7 Holcho luífos skd fms prk`m`cfchmhos ho quo fm
rospuostm som «sêµ y tcrm od fm tm`fm ho jís m`mgk.
 Ofcio odtro hks kplckdos7 ^codsm hks kplckdos. Ostm`folo udm lkjk «prk`m`foµ
y tcrm od fm tm`fm ho jís m`mgk pmrm vor sc os vorhmh. \c dk fk os, odtkdlos os lcortm
fm ktrm kplcüd.
 Cdspêrmto7 Bmz udm ffuvcm ho choms k usm udm borrmjcodtm pmrm iodormr prkpuos-
tms mfomtkrcms.

^PK@M@CFCHMHO\ FM PO\^_O\XM «\ʵ \C \MLM\…O\

Lmsc soiurk == k jís
^rk`m`fo 01 k jís
?>/?> ?= k jís
Cjprk`m`fo 91 k jís
Pmrk 3= k jís
\c k`tcodos udm lkcdlchodlcm, so prkhulo ud rosuftmhk oxtrojk k ud icrk mriujodtmf.

Od of jkhk ho guoik lkkpormtcvk y od skfctmrck, puohos usmr osto jkvcjcodtk lumdhk todims
udm proiudtm k hosoos hosvofmr hotmffos sk`ro tu judhk. Od of jkhk ho guoik iucmhk, tu HG
puoho usmr osto jkvcjcodtk pmrm rospkdhor m sus prkpcms proiudtms k pmrm `uslmr cdspcrm-
lcüd m fm bkrm ho lkdhulcr fm bcstkrcm hurmdto fm soscüd.
Holêhofk t÷
Fm akrjm jís ofojodtmf ho usmr osto jkvcjcodtk lkdscsto od quo scjpfojodto holchms fm
rospuostm. ^cãdsmfk ud jkjodtk ‘k hcsl÷tofk lkd of rostk ho fm josm‘ y quãhmto lkd fk
quo pmrozlm jís mprkpcmhk pmrm fm sctumlcüd y prosodto jmykr pktodlcmf pmrm of hrmjm y fm
ojklcüd.

=02
M joduhk tu prcjor cdstcdtk sorí of lkrroltk.
lkrroltk. \c so to bm
bm klurrchk, prk`m`fojodto odlmgo
`cod lkd fm sctumlcüd mltumf. \cd oj`mrik, sc osto prcjor cdstcdtk dk to rosuftm ostcjufmdto
dc hospcortm tu cdtorãs, hmfo udms lumdtms vuoftms. Osporm bmstm quo fms lksms todimd sodtchk
pmrm tc.

\c m÷d dk ostís soiurk ho fm rospuostm k pro﬍oros hogmrfk od jmdks hof hostcdk, tcodos ktrms
kplckdos…
Bmz udm proiudtm ho sê/dk
^uohos bmlor udm proiudtm hcroltm tktmf (quo so rospkdhm lkd ud «sêµ k ud «dkµ) y hogmr fm
rospuostm od jmdks hof hostcdk.
hos tcdk.

 »Fm irmdgm ostí bm`ctmhm;

 »\o jo lmo fm ospmhm;

 »Bmy mfi÷d sctck hkdho puohm oslkdhorjo;

 »Lkdkzlk of lmjcdk;

 »Lkdschormrêmd mloptmr of trmtk;

Holcho fm prk`m`cfchmh ho quo fm rospuostm som m﬍rjmtcvm y tcrm fks hmhks hof krílufk pmrm
hotorjcdmr of rosuftmhk. ^kr ogojpfk, od lmsk ho quo holchms quo ud «sêµ os «cjprk`m`foµ,
todhrís quo smlmr ud 91-=>> pmrm k`todorfk. Ho fk lkdtrmrck, fm rospuostm os
o s «dkµ.
Ofcio odtro hks kplckdos
Fm sciucodto kplcüd lkdscsto od bmlor udm proiudtm y ofoicr hks rosuftmhks pksc`fos.

 »\o jo lmo fm ospmhm k of osluhk;

 »Ostí od of `ksquo k od fms lkfcdms;

 »Of ksk mdlostrmf trmtm ho cdjkvcfczmrjo k jo juorho;

 »Jo mtmlm udm m`orrmlcüd k udm `ostcm;

 »Jc kpkdodto os akrjchm`fo k pofcirksk;

Lmtmfkims udm ho offms lkjk «prk`m`foµ y tcrms od fm tm`fm. \c smfo ud «sêµ, to quohms lkd fm
prk`m`fo. \c dk, lkd fm ktrm. _sm osto jãtkhk lumdhk fm rospuostm som rofmtcvmjodto m`cortm,
pork todims ud pmr ho prkpuostms od jodto.

=03
 Cdspêrmto
Fm ÷ftcjm pksc`cfchmh lkdscsto od `uslmr cdspcrmlcüd m trmvãs ho udm proiudtm m`cortm.

 »]uã pmsm m lkdtcdumlcüd;

 »]uã os fk quo qucorod;

 »Lüjk os osto fuimr;

 »]uã jo odluodtrk;

 »]ucãd k quã jo mtmlm;

\c dk ostís guimdhk od skfctmrck, scojpro puohos bm`fmr lkd of rostk ho pmrtclcpmdtos. Fms
ffuvcms ho choms od irupk prkhulcríd rospuostms m fms quo tmf voz dk bm`rêms ffoimhk pkr tu
luodtm. Xmj`cãd
Xmj`cãd puohos usmr iodormhkros ho rosuftmhks mfomtkrcks od `uslm ho cdspcrmlcüd.
Od of lmpêtufk 1 (píicdm RR) odlkdtrmrís prkpuostms y iodormhkros ho rosuftmhks mfomtkrcks
quo scrvod ho krcodtmlcüd lromtcvm hurmdto of guoik. Xmj`cãd
Xmj`cãd puohos usmr
us mr tus borrmjcodtms
proaorchms, lkjk iodormhkros od fêdom ho dkj`ros oxütclks k `mrmgms ho tmrkt, hmhks pmrm
Od `uslm ho lkdtmr bcstkrcms y pcohrms r÷dclms sc pro﬍oros cdspcrmlcüd jís vcsumf. M fm bkrm ho bmlor
cdspcrmlcüd proiudtms m`cortms, usm borrmjcodtms quo cdscd÷od rosuftmhks od voz ho hmr rospuostms ho﬍-
^íi. RR
dctcvms. Ho jmdorm dmturmf, tu jodto lromtcvm to myuhmrí m lkdlrotmr fm rospuostm kpkrtudm
m pmrtcr ho udm jís m`strmltm. Osto poquoýk mltk ho hoslu`rcjcodtk bmlo quo tu bcstkrcm som
jís skrprodhodto y ojklckdmdto.

Odtro fms myuhms ho guoik quo puohos hoslmrimr od www.tbobcffspross.os odlkdtrmrís vmrcms
tm`fms od `fmdlk quo puohos usmr pmrm lromr tus prkpcks krílufks. \c vms m ojprodhor ud
vcmgo, puohos roffodmr udm ho ostms tm`fms lkd fms lksms quo osporms odlkdtrmr
odlkdtrmr.. \c dolosctms quo
klurrm ud ovodtk, tcrm od fm tm`fm.

Jís y jís proiudtms

^uohos bmlor udm duovm proiudtm pmrm lfmrc﬍lmr k lkd﬍rjmr ud rosuftmhk y tcrmr od fm tm`fm
ho sê/dk. \cd oj`mrik, ho`orêms ovctmr bmlor hojmscmhms proiudtms (k bmlor hojmscmhk osto
jkvcjcodtk). Dk hogos quo udm proiudtm to mrrmstro m bmlor ktrms, lmhm voz jís ospolê﬍lms.
Cdlfusk sc guoims od skfctmrck, fks krílufks ho`orêmd sorvcrto ho lkdhcjodtk, dk ho pfmtk
prcdlcpmf. Bmz udm k hks proiudtms, holcho of rosuftmhk y sciuo mhofmdto. \c tcodos huhms,
oslulbm m tu cdstcdtk. Xu
Xu prcjor cdstcdtk os prk`m`fojodto of lkrroltk. Bmzfo lmsk.

=<>
Lkcdlchodlcms
\c fks hmhks hof krílufk lkcdlchod mf tcrmr od fm tm`fm ho sê/dk, ho`orêm prkhulcrso ud rosuf-
tmhk oxtrojk k ud icrk dmrrmtcvk. Ostk pkhrêm scidc﬍lmr «¡LFMPK ]_O \Ê!µ k «¡HO\HO
F_OIK ]_O DK!µ, od jmy÷slufms, pmsmdhk pkr ud scjpfo sê k dk, pork lkd udm lkjpfc-
lmlcüd cdtorosmdto k hrmjítclm.

Lumdhk dk todims lfmrk fk quo udm lkcdlchodlcm pkhrêm scidc﬍lmr, puohos tcrmr od ktrms
tm`fms ho krílufks (píicdm RR) od `uslm ho cdspcrmlcüd. \c dc mud msê to mlfmrms, pmsm ho
tkhk y sciuo guimdhk. Dk os k`fcimtkrck roskfvor udm lkcdlchodlcm. Os skfk
s kfk udm akrjm ho Xm`fms ho
krílufks
prosodtmr jkjodtks lfmvo quo ffovod fm bcstkrcm pkr lmjcdks cdospormhks. Fks krílufks to ^íi. RR
myuhmd m jotorto od fm `klm hof fk`k, pork dk hogos quo to mtrmpod.
Fks krílufks y of jkhk ho guoik iucmhk
Od of guoik iucmhk, tu HG os of krílufk. Dk bmrãcs osto jkvcjcodtk m jodks quo, bm`fídhk-
fk, ffoiuãcs m fm lkdlfuscüd ho quo dolosctícs ud rosuftmhk mfomtkrck k ud pklk ho cdspcrmlcüd.
Xu HG puoho usmr osto jkvcjcodtk ‘k pohcrto m tc quo fk bmims‘ pmrm myuhmr m lkdhulcr
fm bcstkrcm.

=<=
Lmpêtufk 8

Xu judhk
O󰁼󰁸󰁯 󰁯󰁼 󰁸󰁿
󰁯󰁼󰁬󰁭󰁼󰁫󰁼 󰁪󰁿󰁤󰁨󰁫, 󰁤󰁫F󰁭󰁯󰁦󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁭
󰁭 󰁾󰁰󰁫󰁾󰃼󰁼󰁣󰁸󰁫. 󰁤󰁿󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁰󰁫.
󰁯󰁼 󰁽󰁿󰁯F󰁫󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁸󰁭󰁦󰁦󰁯󰁼
󰁾󰁫󰁨󰃭󰁣󰁼 󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁦󰁫󰁼
󰁭󰁨󰁭󰁾󰁸󰁭󰁰
󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁯󰁼, 󰁦󰁿󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁼
󰁦󰁿󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁼 󰁳 󰁸󰁯󰁪󰁭󰁼 󰁭 󰁦󰁭󰁼
󰁦 󰁭󰁼 ^OP\KDM\ 󰁬󰁫󰁤 󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁽󰁿󰁯
󰁧󰁿󰁩󰃭󰁣󰁼. CPKD\YKPD 󰁯󰁼 󰁿󰁤󰁭 󰁬󰁭󰁧󰁭 󰁨󰁯 󰁢󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁭󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁼 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁸󰁯
󰁭󰁭󰁳󰁿󰁨󰁭
󰁳󰁿󰁨󰁭 󰁭 󰁩󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁰 󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁯󰁲󰁾󰁯󰁬󰁸󰁭
󰁯󰁲󰁾󰁯󰁬󰁸󰁭󰁸󰁣󰁱
󰁸󰁣󰁱󰁭󰁼.
󰁭󰁼.
O󰁦 󰁧󰁿󰁯󰁩󰁫 󰁼󰁣󰁩󰁿󰁯 󰁿󰁤 󰁬󰁣󰁬󰁦󰁫 󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁸󰁣󰁤󰁿󰁫 󰁨󰁯 󰁬󰁰󰁯󰁭󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤 󰁳
󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁬󰁿󰁠󰁰󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁼󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁸󰁰󰁫󰁭󰁦󰁣󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭. O󰁼󰁸󰁫 󰁼󰁯 󰁢󰁭󰁬󰁯
󰁾󰁭󰁰󰁸󰁣󰁬󰁿󰁦󰁭󰁰󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁯 󰁾󰁭󰁸󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁯 󰁯󰁤 󰁯󰁦 󰁪󰁫󰁨󰁯󰁦󰁫 󰁨󰁯 󰁧󰁿󰁯󰁩󰁫
󰁬󰁫󰁫󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁭󰁸󰁣󰁱󰁫, 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁫 󰁣󰁤󰁬󰁦󰁿󰁼󰁫 󰁯󰁤 󰁯󰁦 󰁪󰁫󰁨󰁯󰁦󰁫 󰁨󰁯 󰁧󰁿󰁯󰁩󰁫 󰁩󰁿󰁣󰁭󰁨󰁫,
󰁤󰁫 󰁼󰁫󰁦󰁫 󰁸󰁿 HG 󰁬󰁰󰁯󰁭. L󰁫󰁦󰁭󰁠󰁫󰁰󰁭 󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁸󰁣󰁩󰁫 󰁾󰁭󰁰󰁭 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁬󰁿󰁠󰁰󰁣󰁰 󰁯󰁦
󰁪󰁿󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁳 󰁸󰁿 󰁢󰁣󰁼󰁸󰁫󰁰󰁣󰁭. O󰁤 󰁯󰁦 󰁪󰁫󰁨󰁫 󰁨󰁯 󰁧󰁿󰁯󰁩󰁫 󰁯󰁤 󰁼󰁫󰁦󰁣󰁸󰁼󰁫󰁦󰁣󰁸󰁭󰁰󰁣󰁫,
󰁭󰁰󰁣󰁫, 󰁸󰁯
󰁨󰁯󰁧󰁭󰁼󰁬󰁭󰁨󰁭
󰁬󰁫󰁤 󰁼󰁫󰁰󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁨󰁯󰁰
󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁼󰁯󰁬󰁿󰁯󰁤󰁬󰁣󰁭.
󰁾󰁫󰁰 󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁿󰁦󰁸󰁭󰁨󰁫󰁼 󰁳 󰁭󰁾󰁰󰁣󰁯󰁸󰁭󰁼 󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁨󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁯󰁼
Fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk
to hmd fm `codvodchm
F󰁭󰁼 X󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁭󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁦 B󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁫 󰁼󰁫󰁤 󰁿󰁤󰁭 󰁣󰁤󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁼󰁭 󰁾󰁯󰁤󰃪󰁤󰁼󰁿󰁦󰁭 󰁼󰁣󰁸󰁿󰁭󰁨󰁭 󰁯󰁤 󰁦󰁭󰁼
󰁬󰁫󰁼󰁸󰁭󰁼
󰁬󰁫󰁼󰁸󰁭󰁼 󰁨󰁯 󰁿󰁤 󰁫󰁬󰃣󰁭󰁤󰁫 󰁼󰁯󰁾󰁸󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁰󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁦. F󰁭󰁼 󰁩󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁯󰁼 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁭󰁢󰁫󰁰󰁭 󰁼󰁯 󰁢󰁭󰁬󰁯󰁤
󰁦󰁦󰁭󰁪󰁭󰁰 󰁯󰁦 ^󰁿󰁯󰁠󰁦󰁫
󰁤󰁯󰁼, 󰁬󰁿󰁭󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁨󰁯󰁦 B󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁫 󰁼󰁯 󰁭󰁼󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁰󰁫󰁤
󰁿󰁤 󰁭󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁸󰁯󰁬󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫 󰁬󰁭󰁸󰁭󰁼󰁸󰁰󰃼󰁡󰁣󰁬󰁫 󰁭󰁽󰁿󰃪󰁦󰁫󰁼󰁢󰁭󰁬󰁯 󰁨󰁫󰁼 󰁩󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁰󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁫-
󰁯󰁲󰁾󰁿󰁦󰁼󰃼 󰁨󰁯 󰁼󰁿 󰁸󰁣󰁯-
󰁰󰁰󰁭 󰁤󰁭󰁸󰁭󰁦. Hosho odtkdlos, bmd sk`rovcvchk, pork dk prkspormhk. Fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk
skd ud fuimr hurk y pofcirksk. Fks cdvcordks skd fmriks y lruhks5 fms lksolbms, prolmrcms. Fms
holcsckdos quo tkjos mf lromr tu vorscüd ho fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk pkhrêmd bmlor quo `ostcms
jkdstruksms y torrc`fos m`kjcdmlckdos so lkdvcortmd od udm mjodmzm lkdstmdto.

Osto lmpêtufk prosodtm ud `rovo rosujod ho lmhm udm ho fms prcdlcpmfos roickdos ho fms Xco-
rrms hof Bcorrk. Xmj`cãd cdlfuyo udm sollcüd hkdho porskdmfczmr sus lmrmltorêstclms, pofcirks
y jctkfkiêm pmrm quo so mlkjkhod m tu/vuostrm vcscüd y proaorodlcms.

Fks hotmffos skd oslmsks m prkpüsctk. Lkdschorm of judhk ud `klotk sk`ro ud fcodzk,
fco dzk, fcstk
pmrm quo fk mhkrdos lkd fks lkfkros y hotmffos vc`rmdtos ho tu bcstkrcm.

Qcmgmr
Qcmgmr pkr fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk
Lumdhk vcmgos pkr roickdos pofcirksms k hoslkdklchms, utcfczm of jkvcjcodtk Qcmgmr (píicdm
RR). Ostm`folo of dcvof ho hosmaêk hof vcmgo sciucodhk fm füiclm ho fm ﬍llcüd7 hcstmdlcm,
roicüd, torrodk, mjodmzms y fk `cod propmrmhk quo ostã tu porskdmgo.
pors kdmgo. Xmj`cãd
Xmj`cãd ho`orêms todor
od luodtm fm cjpkrtmdlcm quo tcodo of vcmgo od tu `÷squohm. _d dcvof ho hosmaêk ofovmhk sci-
dc﬍lm jís tcojpk ho fm bcstkrcm hohclmhk mf vcmgo. \c qucoros ffoimr lkd rmpchoz m tu hostcdk,
ostm`folo ud dcvof ho hosmaêk jís `mgk. \c osto vcmgo os udm pmrto cjpkrtmdto ho fm bcstkrcm ho
tu porskdmgo k qucoros lromr kpkrtudchmhos pmrm quo sulohmd lksms cdtorosmdtos ‘y hmr pco
`÷squohms soludhmrcms‘, ostm`folo ud dcvof ho hosmaêk jís mftk.

Od lmsk ho huhm, usm lkjk iuêm fms sciucodtos cdhclmlckdos iodormfos k ^roiudtm mf krílufk.

 Qcmgmr udm hcstmdlcm jkhormhm hodtrk ho udm jcsjm roicüd os ^rk`fojítclk.

 Qcmgmr udm fmrim hcstmdlcm hodtrk ho udm jcsjm roicüd k mtrmvosmr torrodk m`ruptk os
^ofcirksk.
 Qcmgmr ho udm roicüd m ktrm k mtrmvosmr torrodk ospolcmfjodto hcaêlcf os Akrjchm`fo.
 Qcmgmr m trmvãs ho vmrcms roickdos os Oxtrojk.
 Xcorrms hof Bcorrk k m ktrms tcorrms os Ãpclk.
Qcmgmr ho ud oxtrojk m ktrk ho fms Xcorrms

=<8
=. Csfms hof Osluhk. 0. Fm Lkstm ]uo`rmhm <. Fks @ksquos ^rcjciodcks
8. Fms Xcorrms Mdoimhms ?. Of Poauick 1. Of Cdtorckr

9. Fms Lkf
Lkfcdm
cdmss ho fm Xojp
Xojpost
ostmh
mh 2. Fms Jk
Jkdtm
dtmýms
ýms ho fks
fks Qofk
Qofkss 3. Fks Sorjk =<?
orjkss ho fm Hov
Hovmst
mstmlc
mlcüd
üd
Od iodormf, dk to proklupos hojmscmhk. Of vcmgo ho`orêm mvmdzmr mf rctjk ho fm bcstkrcm. Dk
to k`sosckdos pkr fms hcstmdlcms oxmltms k fks tcojpks prolcsks. Hmfo m tu vcmgo ud dcvof ho
hosmaêk mlkrho lkd fms lcrludstmdlcms y tu bcstkrcm y bmz of jkvcjcodtk pmrm hoslu`rcr quã os
fk quo suloho.

Poickdos ho fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk

FM\ C\FM\ HOF O\L_HK

CJ^PO\CKDO\

Kfms quo rkjpod lkdtrm fks mlmdtcfmhks

Mvos jmrcdms
jmrcdms pfmdomdhk.
y lkrrcodtos trmclckdorms.

Pklms pudtcmiuhms quo mlo- Postks ho polcks dmuarmim-

lbmd `mgk fm supor﬍lco. hks od hoslkjpksclcüd.

Mlmdtcfmhks smfpclmhks ho dco-

vo ojoricodhk hof jmr
jmr.. ^oslmhkros odarodtmdhk fm jmr `rmvm.

Du`os `mgms y do`fcdms scduksms. Msmftmdtos jmrêtcjks mf mlolbk.

Qcodtks juy auortos.

Osto fmrik lkrhüd ho csfms lkrro od pmrmfofk m fm Lkstm ]uo`rmhm. \kd borjksms, pork
cjpmltmdtos. Fks mlmdtcfmhks, hof lkfkr ho fm pczmrrm, ojoriod m`ruptmjodto odtro fms miums
y ostíd hkjcdmhks pkr pírmjks scd ír`kfos. Fms lmslmhms, mfcjodtmhms pkr fms lkdstmdtos
ffuvcms, lmod hosho fks mlmdtcfmhks bmlcm of jmr oj`rmvolchk. Fks vcodtks skd juy auortos y
lkdstmdtos. Od cdvcordk, fm loffcslm, fm dcovo y fm `rujm kloídclm puohod rohulcr fm vcsc`cfc-
hmh m fm hcstmdlcm ho ud `rmzk.

Fms csfms ostíd oslmsmjodto pk`fmhms pkr of puo`fk hof Bcorrk, od su jmykrêm poslmhkros quo
mrrcosimd sus vchms od of jmr. \us lkjudchmhos lrolod od fms ostrolbms y pofcirksms odsodmhms
rklksms k so mpcýmd od fks mftks amrmffkdos. ^kr fms dklbos, fms toduos fulos ho sus auoiks y
mdtkrlbms `rcffmd fmstcjorms od fms miums ho ud jmr mzktmhk pkr tkrjodtms.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Of ospoltrk ho udm hkdloffm so to mpmrolo od fm prkm ho tu `mrlk5 to karolo

iucmrto m trmvãs
trmvãs ho fm tkrjodtm
tkrjodtm y pkdorto m smfvk…
smfvk… pkr ud prolck. »]uã os fk quo
quo to pcho;

=<1
 FM LK\XM ]_O@PMHM
CJ^PO\CKDO\

^crmtms quo bmlod skdmr fks

Ostrolbks ﬍krhks.
tmj`kros ho iuorrm.

Msodtmjcodtks od fm lkstm, odtro

odtro fms rklms. Jmdmhms ho krlms dmhmdhk
dmhmdhk odtro fms kfms.

@mrlks jorlmdtos lkd ffmjmtcvms Hosho fms prkaudhchmhos cdskdhm`fos suriod

vofms ho vcvks lkfkros. fms jkdstruksms sorpcodtos jmrcdms.

Lkdstrultkros dmvmfos trm`mgmdhk lkd

jmrtcffks fks lmslks ho jmhorm.

Ostm roicüd lkstorm so lmrmltorczm pkr sus lkfksmfos ﬍krhks. Os udm tcorrm m`ruptm lkd mlmdtc-
fmhks lumgmhks ho dcovo quo hkjcdmd fms miums ho ud mzuf prkaudhk.

Fks msodtmjcodtks hof puo`fk hof Bcorrk ostíd sctumhks od of lkrmzüd ho fks ﬍krhks, mf m`rc-
ik ho fks ostrolbks vmffos. Hosho mffê, tmdtk fks poslmhkros lkjk fks smquomhkros so bmlod m fm
jmr. \us
\us pmrcodtos so ro÷dod pmrm hospohcrfks, ospmrlcodhk m su pmsk lkrkdms ho m`otk.

Od of lodtrk ho lmhm msodtmjcodtk, arodto mf bkimr lkjudmf, udm pcfm ho lmdtks rkhmhks lkd
jmrlms r÷dclms lkdjojkrmd m qucodos dk roirosmrkd ‘udm pcohrm pkr lmhm mfjm quo so
porhcü‘.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _d `mrlk quo pmrtcü ho ud msodtmjcodtk lkstork so odluodtrm vmrmhk od

fm krcffm. Ostí vmlêk. Of `mrlk trmdspkrtm`m mfik ho irmd cjpkrtmdlcm, quo mbkrm so bm porhchk.

»]uã orm y pkr quã bms gurmhk

gurmhk quo
quo fk rolupormr
rolupormrís;
ís;

=<9
 FK\
FK\ @K\]_O\ ^PCJCIODCK\
CJ^PO\CKDO\

@ksquos vêriodos. Ofaks, scojpro vcicfmdtos.

_d hksof akrostmf tmd tupchk quo Of jusik quo luofim suspodhchk

hogm mf judhk od skj`rms. ho ír`kfos mdlostrmfos.

Mrrkyks quo so m`rod lmjcdk

lmjcdk m
Dco`fms porscstodtos.
trmvãs hof m`ruptk torrodk.

Jís mffí ho fm dco`fm, so kyod

Ffuvcms lkdstmdtos.
iruýchks. Mfik so juovo.

Fks @ksquos ^rcjciodcks skd udm vmstm supor﬍lco ho `ksquos jcfodmrcks. Of suofk os udm
oxu`ormdto mfakj`rm ho fêquodos y bofolbks. Of jusik quo luofim ho fms rotkrlchms rmjms
mjodmzm lkd rkjporfms. Of mcro os scoj`ro b÷johk y fms `rujms lmsc porpotums. M hcaorodlcm
ho fms roickdos fcjêtrkaos, fms irmdhos dovmhms mquê skd rmrms. Od lmj`ck, ho akdhk so kyo
scd losmr of ropcquotok ho fms iktms quo ros`mfmd hosho fms rmjms jís mftms y of skdchk hof rêk
odtro fms rklms. Of mcro trmdspkrtm of kfkr m tcorrm b÷johm y m hoslkjpksclcüd.

_d puýmhk ho bm`ctmdtos hof Bcorrk vcvo od fks fcdhos oxtorckros ho fks @ksquos ^rcjcio-
dcks, mprkvolbídhkso hof lfcjm rofmtcvmjodto tojpfmhk y fm m`udhmdto lmzm. \cd oj`mrik,
fm jmykrêm ovctm ostm roicüd. Ostm os fm tcorrm ho fks prcjorks dmlchks, ho fms `ostcms jkds-
truksms, ho m`kjcdmlckdos quo hosmaêmd tkhm hoslrcplcüd. Osto os of judhk mdtos hof sor
bujmdk.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _d bm`ctmdto hof Bcorrk so bm mfcmhk lkd ud odojcik od of lkrmzüd hof
@ksquo y ostí odlm`ozmdhk mtmquos lkdtrm
lkdtrm ktrks msodtmjcodtks hof Bcorrk. »]ucãd os ostm porskdm;
»Lkd qucãd bm udchk sus auorzms;
auorzms; »]uã bmrís
bmrís pmrm hotodor
hotodor fks mtmquos;
mtmquos;

=<2
 FM\ XCOPPM\ MDOIMHM\
CJ^PO\CKDO\

Auoiks amtuks quo qucorod oj`mulmr

^mdtmdks
^mdtmdks aãtchks. m fks vcvks y so vod mtrmêhks
pkr of lmfkr sus luorpks.

Ír`kfos juortks, odvododmhks

Cdsoltks quo pclmd y juorhod.
pkr of mium smfmhm.

Fms miums ho fms rohos ffuvcmfos Lrcmturms quo mlolbmd `mgk fm

trmdslurrod fodtms. supor﬍lco ho fms miums.

Ostmdquos y fmiks odvuoftks od

udm `rujm porscstodto.

Ostm os udm roicüd pklk mllchodtmhm ho lcãdmims, pmdtmdks, fmiks y rêks ho miums fodtms. Lor-
lm ho fm lkstm, of mium os smfk`ro y ostí pfmimhm ho ír`kfos juortks. Jís mf dkrto, fms lcãdmims
y fks pmdtmdks ho bujohmfos `kslksks so cdtorlmfmd klmsckdmfjodto lkd zkdms ofovmhms.
Mtrmvcosm fm roicüd udm roh ffuvcmf ho rêks quo sorpodtomd lkd porozm bmlcm of jmr.
jmr. Of mcro ho
ostms tcorrms trmdspkrtm ud kfkr b÷johk m pkhrohuj`ro5 of kfkr ho udm juorto fodtm.

_d puýmhk ho rk`ustks bm`ctmdtos hof Bcorrk vcvod od mquê od poquoýks msodtmjcodtks

lkdstruchks od fms lcjms ho fms lkfcdms k od lmsms sk`ro pcfmros od fks pmdtmdks. Xrmdspkrtmd
Xrmdspkrtmd
fm poslm y of akrrmgo m`rcãdhkso lmjcdk odtro fms vêms ffuvcmfos od `mrlmzms quo cjpufsmd lkd

fmrims pãrtcims. Mfiudks oxlmvmd fm tur`m od `uslm ho bcorrk hof pmdtmdk ‘udm tmrom miktm-
hkrm quo bmlo quo fm bujohmh y of arêk ym dk m`mdhkdo of luorpk‘.

Qcmgmr pkr ostm roicüd dk os soiurk. _d pmsk od amfsk puho bmlor quo to budhms m trmvãs ho
udm ﬍dm lmpm ho tur`orm y lmcims m ud f÷iu`ro lodmimf. Jmdks buosuhms suriod odtkdlos ho
su b÷johm tuj`m pmrm maorrmrto y ffovmrto bmstm of akdhk. «]uãhmto lkdjcikµ, susurrm udm
vkz. «]uãhmto lkdjcik mquê od fm kslurchmhµ.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Fm lrolchm ho fms miums mjodmzm lkd cdudhmr ud msodtmjcodtk ho bm`c-
tmdtos hof Bcorrk. Fm ÷dclm akrjm ho oslmpmr os od `mrlms, pork bmy pklms `mrlms y julbms porsk-
dms. Jís m÷d, od of mium bmy mfik lkd julbm bmj`ro quo ostí miumrhmdhk pmrm mfcjodtmrso.

=<3
 OF POA_ICK
CJ^PO\CKDO\

\umvos lkfcdms y rcslks pohroiksks. Qorhos fmdhms.

^oquoýms íroms ho `ksquo hodsk Pêks mdlbks, rolkrrchks pkr

m`mrrktmhms ho skj`rms. `mrquorks lmutofksks.

Msodtmjcodtks akrtc﬍lmhks. Cdvcordks fmriks y hurks.

\o trmtm ho udm roicüd oxtodsm ho `ksquos, rêks, jmtkrrmfos y lkfcdms `mgms. Xrms
Xrms ud mrhuk
ãxkhk o cdlkdtm`fos pãrhchms, fks prcjorks bm`ctmdtos hof Bcorrk ffoimrkd m ostm roicüd y fm
lkdschormrkd ud `uod fuimr hkdho lkjodzmr ho lork7 ud roauick, lmsc ud kmscs od udm tcorrm,
pkr fk hojís, smfvmgo y lruof. _dm duovm ospormdzm.

Lkd of pmsk ho fks mýks, osm ospormdzm so ostí hosvmdolcodhk. Cdlfusk mquê, od of Poauick,
bmy pklk fuimr pmrm of hoslmdsk y fm soiurchmh. Fks cdvcordks skd fmriks. Fms lksolbms
dudlm skd su﬍lcodtos. Fms `mdhms ho msmftmdtos smquomd fm roicüd scd pcohmh. Fks solrotks so
oslkdhod od fks `ksquos osposks y od fks rêks prkaudhks. Od fms dklbos kslurms jorkhomd fms
m`kjcdmlckdos. Bmy qucod hclo quo fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk ostíd vcvms, quo ostíd bm`ctmhms
pkr ud ospêrctu jmfã﬍lk quo protodho fc`rmrso ho fks bujmdks cdvmskros. ^klk
^klk m pklk,
ostmlcüd trms ostmlcüd, mýk trms mýk, fk ostí lkdsciucodhk.

Fks bm`ctmdtos hof Bcorrk ho ostm roicüd suofod lromr lkjudchmhos od fms lcjms ho fms
lkfcdms k od fm lkdffuodlcm ho fks rêks. Fks ohc﬍lcks skd ho jmhorm, od klmsckdos ho pcohrm,

lkd tolbks
tcorrm, lu`cortks
prktoio ho pmstk.
fks bkimros _dm ojpmfczmhm
y ohc﬍lcks lkjudmfos.oxtorckr bolbm
Auorm ho ho jmhorm,
sus jurks, lkd torrmpfodos
fks irmdgorks trm`mgmdho
ho prcjmvorm m ktkýk od fks cdaãrtcfos lmjpks. Od cdvcordk, fms lkjudchmhos quohmd mbkim-
hms `mgk fms kproscvms du`os ircsos y lmpms y lmpms ho dcovo.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Mfiucod ik`cordm lkd lruofhmh

lr uofhmh y tcrmdêm ud msodtmjcodtk. »Od quã lkdscs-
to of pkhor quo tcodo sk`ro fm iodto; »Luíf os tu vêdlufk
v êdlufk lkd fm lkjudchmh; »]uã so puoho bmlor
pmrm horrklmr
horrklmr m ostm porskdm;
porskdm;

=8>
 OF CDXOPCKP
CJ^PO\CKDO\

@ksquos hodsks quo mdchmd

@ostcms bmj`rcodtms mf mlolbk.
od torrodks oslmrpmhks.

Lmjpmjodtks ho lmzmhkros y Bkrhms ho vmr÷s m÷ffmd sus

msodtmjcodtks mpmrtmhks. lmdlckdos ho iuorrm.

Of lmdtk ho fks pígmrks so vo cdtorrujpchk Ostm roicüd ofovmhm ostí akrjmhm pkr udm
pkr ud ropodtcdk o cdqucotmdto scfodlck. fmrim suloscüd ho lkfcdms `kslksms.

Bm`ctmdtos hof Bcorrk

akrrmgomdhk y ho lmzm.

Fms lkjudchmhos mcsfmhms ho bm`ctmdtos hof Bcorrk quo bmy od fm roicüd scrvod, od su jmyk-
rêm, lkjk pudtks ho mprkvcsckdmjcodtk pmrm lmzmhkros y trmjporks. Mudquo ud puýmhk ho
mircluftkros bmlo fk quo puoho lkd of suofk rklksk, fm iodto hopodho sk`ro tkhk ho fm lmrdo,
fks bkdiks, fms `myms y ktrks roimfks hof `ksquo pmrm skstodorso hurmdto fks fmriks cdvcordks,
quo skd lruhks y lruofos.

Fm dcovo so mlujufm bmstm ciumfmr od prkaudhchmh fm mfturm têpclm ho ud bm`ctmdto hof Bcorrk
y julbms volos fm suporm. Lumdhk vmd ho lmzm so odvuofvod od iruosms pcofos y ojpfomd
rmquotms ho dcovo pmrm hospfmzmrso
hos pfmzmrso pkr of hcaêlcf torrodk. Hurmdto fm dklbo, mlmjpmd. @o`od
y luodtmd bcstkrcms. Cdtodtmd jmdtodor fm kslurchmh m rmym lkd of auoik ho sus bkiuorms y
olbmd dorvcksms jcrmhms ho rokgk lumdhk kyod mfik quo dk chodtc﬍lmd, jís mffí ho fm fuz.

Hurmdto fm prcjmvorm y of vormdk, of hosbcofk mfcjodtm fks rêks tur`ufodtks. Fks `ksquos
ro`ksmd ho vchm. \cd oj`mrik, of mcro scojpro os aroslk y bmlo rolkrhmr of cdvcordk quo ostí
pkr ffoimr.

@÷squohm ho ogojpfk7 _d irupk ho bm`ctmdtos hof Bcorrk so bmd vcstk k`fcimhks m m`mdhkdmr su
msodtmjcodtk od of Cdtorckr.
Cdtorckr. »]uã fks bm k`fcimhk m jmrlbmr; Of cdvcordk so mlorlm y fks mfcjodtks
oslmsomd. »\mfvmrís su mdtciuk bkimr k cdtodtmr
cdtodtmrís
ís lkdvodlor m mfiucod ho quo fks mlkgm;

=8=
=8=
 FM\ LKFCDM\ HO FM XOJ^O\XMH
CJ^PO\CKDO\

@ksq
@ksquo
uoss rkt
rktks
ks lk
lkdd ír`
ír`kf
kfos
os rm
rmqu
quêt
êtcl
clks
ks.. Lmjp
Lmjpmj
mjod
odtk
tkss düj
düjmh
mhms
ms od mf
mftm
tmss jos
josot
otms
ms..

Lmrmvmdms ho bm`ctmdtos hof Bcorrk

Of vcodtk quo m÷ffm.
trmdspkrtmdhk irmdhos lmdtchmhos ho jcdormf.

Icimdtos quo, prolmvchks,

Lmslmhms odvuoftms od dco`fm.
iumrhmd fms hcstmdlcms.

Msodtmjcodtks jcdorks. Jmjuts pmstmdhk od fms prmhorms mfpcdms.

Ostm roicüd ho tcorrms mftms vcodo ho﬍dchm pkr sus m`ruptms lkfcdms y `mgms jkdtmýms, rmfks
`ksquos ho lkdêaorms y mjpfcms josotms ho bcor`m, quo lkdhulod m fms luj`ros ho fms Jkd-
tmýms ho fks Qofks.
Qofks. Hurmdto lmsc tkhk of mýk so
s o puoho kêr of iojchk ho fks pordclcksks vcod-
tks quo bmlod rolbcdmr fms fmhorms ho fms lkfcdms. Hclod quo ostks vcodtks, od pfodk cdvcordk,
ffovmd fks dkj`ros ho qucodos jkrcríd hurmdto fm fmrim tojpkrmhm ho arêk.

Od fms lkfcdms bmy trc`us düjmhms hof Bcorrk quo vcvod pmstkromdhk of imdmhk. Od prcjmvo-
rm y vormdk so hospfmzmd m fks pmstks jís mftks, jcodtrms quo cdvcordk `uslmd m`rcik od fks
prktoichks vmffos.

Bmy lkjudchmhos od msodtmjcodtks jcdorks quo oxtrmod jcdormf ho bcorrk ho fks folbks
ho fks rêks y ho oxlmvmlckdos pklk prkaudhms. Od sus bkrdks ‘quo oxpufsmd mf mcro du`os
ho bujk doirk‘ so lkdvcorto fm jodm od bcorrk akrgmhk, quo hospuãs so odvêm mf sur pmrm
lkjorlcmr lkd of Poauick.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Hoslu`ros
Hoslu`ros k to tkpms lkd udm rclm votm ho bcorrk y pfmtm scd rolfmjmr
odtro ostms lkfcdms. »]uã pofcirks ho`od supormrso mdtos ho quo puohm ostm`folorso mquê udm jcdm
kpormtcvm; »]uã auorzm so kpkdo m tc k to hcsputm of horolbk ho oxpfktmlcüd;

=80
 JKD XMÝM\ HO FK\ QOFK\
FM\ JKDX
CJ^PO\CKDO\

Icimdtoslms luj`ros odvuoftms ^cohrms mjkdtkdmhms quo

od `rujms `krrmslksms. lkdjojkrmd m fks juortks.

Of muffchk hcstmdto ho fms `ostcms. Msodtmjcodtks m`mdhkdmhks.

Dovmhms otordms. Yyvordms vkfmdhk od lêrlufk.

Cdsoiurks sodhorks ho jkdtmým.

Lkj÷djodto lkdklchms lkjk fks Qofks, Qofks, ostms odkrjos jkdtmýms hofcjctmd fm arkdtorm dkr-
to ho fms tcorrms lkdklchms. Od ostm roicüd fms du`os, fm dcovo y fms `rujms skd lmsc porpotums.
Od fks rmrks hêms od quo puohod vorso fms luj`ros hosho fuimros tmd mf sur lkjk of Poauick,
fm vcscüd ho sus lkfksmfos pclks cdspcrm udm jozlfm ho mskj`rk y tojkr.

^mrm mfiudms porskdms, oso sodtcjcodtk os jís udm ffmjmhm quo udm mhvortodlcm. Fks bm-
`ctmdtos hof Bcorrk quo vcvod mquê akrjmd pmrto od su jmykrêm ho poquoýms lkjudchmhos
jcdorms. @uslmd bmlor udm akrtudm od bcorrk y pfmtm, pork m joduhk skfk odluodtrmd udm
juorto lruof od of cdtorjcdm`fo arêk. Cdlfusk qucodos so fms mrroifmd pmrm sk`rovcvcr y imdmrso
fm vchm od fks Qofks so msoiurmd ho jmrlbmr mf sur mdtos ho quo ffoiuo of cdvcordk. Mdtos quo
fm fmrim dklbo so mhuoýo ho fm tcorrm.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Of cdvcordk ostí mf lmor y dk bmy dcdiudm soýmf ho fks bm`ctmdtos hof Bco-
rrk quo, hurmdto of rostk hof mýk, vcvod od udm poquoým lkjudchmh od fms fmhorms ho fks Qofks.
Ho`orêmd bm`or m`mdhkdmhk fm jkdtmým bmlo sojmdms. Of tcojpk so miktm.

=8<
 FK\ SOPJK\ HO FM HOQM\XMLCÜD
CJ^PO\CKDO\

Cdjodsks os
ospmlcks ho
ho bcofk qu
quo`rmhk. Arêk quo to lm
lmfm bmstm fks bu
buosks.

M`kjcdmlckdos sk`rodmturmfos
sk`rodmturmfos quo
Lmfjm cdqucotmdto.
so m`rod pmsk m trmvãs hof bcofk.

^rkaudhms ircotms quo so

budhod od fm kslurchmh.

Mf dkrto ho fms Jkdtmýms

Jkdtmýms ho fks Qofks
Qofks so odluodtrmd fks Sorjks
Sorjks ho fm Hovmstmlcüd, udm
udm
mjpfcm ffmdurm ho bcofk quo`rmhk y lkrtmdto lkjk mstcffms.

Dmhco lkdklo fks fêjctos ho ostms tcorrms k fk quo bmy jís mffí. Dcdi÷d bm`ctmdto ho fms
Xcorrms hof Bcorrk vcvo mquê y skfk ud puýmhk ho vmfcodtos bmd oxpfkrmhk of pmsk quo lkd-
hulo m fks Sorjks m trmvãs ho fks Qofks.
Qofks. ]ucodos bmd sk`rovcvchk mf vcmgo bmd roirosmhk lkd
bcstkrcms quo bm`fmd ho ud arêk cdcjmicdm`fo y ho lksms quo so jkvêmd `mgk of bcofk.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Of vcmgork roirosü ho su trmvosêm m fks Sorjks ho fm Hovmstmlcüd. Fms jmdks
so fo bmd lkdiofmhk y bmy quo mjputmrfms, pork tcodo udm bcstkrcm cdlroê`fo. Fks hojís so `urfmd
ho ãf, pork t÷ fk lroos. »^kr quã; »]uã to bm lkdtmhk; »]uã bmlo quo qucorms cr y lkjprk`mrfk lkd
tus prkpcks kgks;

=88
Xus vorhmhos
^󰁭󰁰󰁭 󰁬󰁭󰁨󰁭 󰁬󰁭󰁸󰁯󰁩󰁫󰁰󰃪󰁭 󰁨󰁯 󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁭 󰁼󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤, 󰁯󰁦󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁿󰁤󰁭 󰁨󰁯 󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁸󰁰󰁯󰁼 󰁫󰁾󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼
󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁼󰁯 󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁭󰁤 󰁳 󰁢󰁭󰁷󰁦󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁭󰁦󰁣󰁨󰁭󰁨 󰁯󰁤 󰁸󰁿 󰁱󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁣󰃼󰁤 󰁨󰁯 󰁦󰁭󰁼 X󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁭󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁦
B󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁫. X󰁿󰁼 󰁯󰁦󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁸󰁯󰁰󰁪󰁣󰁤󰁭󰁤 󰁯󰁦 󰁸󰁯󰁦󰃼󰁤 󰁨󰁯 󰁡󰁫󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁸󰁫󰁤󰁫
󰁨󰁯 󰁸󰁿 󰁬󰁭󰁪󰁾󰁭󰃽󰁭. M󰁨󰁯󰁪󰃭󰁼, 󰁼󰁣󰁰󰁱󰁯󰁤 󰁨󰁯 󰁣󰁤󰁼󰁾󰁣󰁰󰁭󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤 󰁾󰁭󰁰󰁭 󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁧󰁿󰁰󰁭󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁫󰁼,
󰁾󰁿󰁯󰁼 󰁬󰁭󰁨󰁭 󰁫󰁾󰁬󰁣󰃼󰁤 󰁱󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁾󰁭󰃽󰁭󰁨󰁭 󰁨󰁯 󰁿󰁤 󰁯󰁧󰁯󰁪󰁾󰁦󰁫 󰁨󰁯 󰁠󰃷󰁼󰁽󰁿󰁯󰁨󰁭.
»Dk to iustm dcdiudm ho fms kplckdos; Lrom fm tuym prkpcm y bmzfm romfchmh.

Mfiudms ofollckdos ho udm lmtoikrêm puohod lkdtrmholcr fm ofollcüd quo bmims od ktrm, pork
scãdtoto fc`ro ho jkhc﬍lmrfms pmrm quo odlmgod lkd tu vorscüd ho fms Xcorrms
Xcorrms hof Bcorrk.

\c to pmrolo quo udm ho fms ofollckdos os ospolcmfjodto ovklmhkrm k cdtorosmdto, bmz quo aud-
lckdo od lkdskdmdlcm lkd of rostk ho ofollckdos. ^uohos, cdlfusk, sofollckdmr vmrcms kplckdos
ho udm jcsjm lmtoikrêm. Dk bmy roifms m osto rospoltk. Fk quo m prcjorm vcstm puhcormd
pmrolor lkdtrmhcllckdos, quczí somd fm `mso ho cdtorosmdtos bcstkrcms.

X us ofollckdos
ogojpfk, puohod
sc fm jmicm os maoltmr m tus kporskdmgos
oxloplckdmf y m fks
hoslkdklchm rolursks
od tu judhk,quopuohos
tcododhoslmrtmr
m su mflmdlo. ^kr
fks rctumfos
k odaklmrfks ho jkhk quo todimd jís quo vor lkd fm suporstclcüd y fks oaoltks sutcfos quo
lkd fm mutãdtclm jmicm. Dk todims ropmrk m fm bkrm ho lkdstrucr of judhk m johchm ho tus
porskdmgos k ho hogmr quo of judhk cdffuym od tus kplckdos k fms fcjcto.

Dk to k`sosckdos lkd lmhm hotmffo ho tu mj`codtmlcüd mdtos ho ojpozmr m guimr

guimr.. Hogm ospm-
lck pmrm fm cdspcrmlcüd y fms skrprosms ‘¡hãgmto skrprodhor!‘. M johchm quo guoiuos hktm
ho lkdtodchk m fks ospmlcks od `fmdlk pmrm prkaudhczmr lmhm voz jís od fm dmrrmtcvm y od of
judhk. M fk jogkr hoslu`ros quo mfiudms ho fms ofollckdos quo bmims mquê ‘quo roffogmd fm
vcscüd hof judhk quo tcodod sus iodtos‘ dc scqucorm skd vorhmh, hospuãs ho tkhk.

^_OHO\ HO\LMPIMP FM \CI_CODXO \OLLCÜD OD YYY.XBOBCFF\^PO\\.

O\ OD AKPJM HO L_MHOPDCFFK HO MS_HM HO G_OIK. O\XÍ FC\XK ^MPM
Lüjk ojpozmr
CJ^PCJCP S AMLCFCX
AMLCFCXMPXO
MPXO ]_O JMP]_O\ X_\ OFOLLCKDO\. \C G_IÍC\ OD udm lmjpmým
^íi. RR
OF JKHK HO G_OIK I_CMHK K OD OF LKK^OPMXCQK,
LKK^OPMXCQK, POFFODMHFK OD
IP_^K H_PMDXO FM ^PCJOPM \O\CÜD, ^MPM ]_O XKHK OF J_DHK ^_OHM
M^KPXMP M FM MJ@CODXMLCÜD.

=8?
Of Qcogk Judhk
M. Fks lfmdos `ír`mrks ho fks
f ks \eufho cdvmhcorkd fks rocdks hof Qcogk Judhk. Duos-
Duos-
trks ogãrlctks lmyorkd. Fks \eufho msoscdmrkd k oslfmvczmrkd m fm jmykrêm. ]ucodos
lkdsoiuêmd oslmpmr so oj`mrlm`md m `krhk ho lumfqucor lksm lmpmz ho ffktmr. Xrms ud
hurêscjk vcmgo, josos hospuãs ho zmrpmr, fms jugoros y bkj`ros quo bm`êmd fkirmhk
sk`rovcvcr mrrc`mrkd m fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Fm smdiro ho \eufho lkrro pkr tus vodms. Ho`chk m tu fcdmgo, tu
amjcfcm bm suarchk pkr fmrik tcojpk fm hoslkd﬍mdz
hoslkd﬍mdzmm ho tus lkjpmtrcktms
lkjpmtrcktms hof Bcorrk.
Bcorrk. Mbkrm,
Mbkrm,
ud poquoýk hostmlmjodtk ho \eufho bm hosoj`mrlmhk od duostrms lkstms. »\kd fks prolur-
skros ho udm cdvmscüd; »M qucãdos ho`os fomftmh;

@. Fm opchojcm `mrrcü of Qcogk Judhk5 dk hogm`m vchm m su

s u pmsk. @mrlks zmrpm`md lkd
jcfos ho porskdms m `krhk. \cd oj`mrik, dk so puhk lkdtodor fm odaorjohmh. Od
julbks lmsks, fms johchms quo so tkjm`md ormd lruofos, lkjk mrrkgmr pkr fm `krhm m
lumfqucorm quo jkstrmso of jís jêdcjk sêdtkjm. Bu`k dmvos quo so porhcorkd pmrm

scojpro.
hof BcorrkMfud
﬍dmf, fks bkj`ros
duovk y jugoros
bkimr. Bmy qucodosquo sk`rovcvcorkd
hclod quo sorojksodlkdtrmrkd odscojpro
jmfhctks pmrm fms Xcorrms
pkr fms mfjms quo hogmjks mtrís.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _d msodtmjcodtk so vo mzktmhk pkr udm pfmim. Mudquo ostm odaor-
johmh lkjpmrto mfiudms scjcfctuhos lkd fm hof Qcogk Judhk,
Judhk, dk jmtm m sus vêltcjms7 fms
lmj`cm. »Lüjk so jmdc﬍ostm ostm odaorjohmh; »^kr quã bms gurmhk quo odlkdtrmrís udm
lurm;

L. Of Qcogk Judhk
Judhk ym dk pkhêm skstodordks. Ãrmjks hojmscmhks. Bm`êmjks tmfmhk fks
`ksquos. Duostrk suofk orm ostãrcf. Fms lksolbms so jmrlbctm`md. Fms iodtos, hososporm-
hms y bmj`rcodtms, m`mrrktm`md fms lcuhmhos y fms mfhoms. ^mtãtclks royos pofom`md pkr
fks hospkgks. Dks odlkjodhmjks mf jmr y odlkdtrmjks fms f ms Xcorrms
Xcorrms hof Bcorrk. _d
duovk judhk. _d duovk lkjcodzk.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Of ãxkhk torjcdü bmlo ym hãlmhms. Hosho odtkdlos dk bm ffoimhk
m duostrms lkstms dcdi÷d `mrlk hof Qcogk Judhk. Bmstm mbkrm. \o hclo quo ud skfctmrck
`mrlk, rolcãd ffoimhk hosho jís mffí hof vmstk klãmdk, bm odlmffmhk od fms rklms ho fms Csfms
hof Osluhk. Lumdhk oslulbms of dkj`ro hof dmvêk, gurms quo mvorciumrís luíf bm schk of
hostcdk ho sus pmsmgorks. »^kr quã os tmd cjpkrtmdto pmrm tc;

=81
 Bcorrk
M. Fms cjpkdodtos lkfcdms y jkdtmýms ho fms Xcorrms
Xcorrms hof Bcorrk skd rclms od jodm ho
bcorrk. Of jcdormf jís prolcmhk ho tkhks os of bcorrk doirk, quo lmo ho fks lcofks y so
lroo quo so akrgm od fms ostroffms.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Fm lmrmvmdm quo jmrlbm`m bmlcm fms fogmdms tcorrms hof sur m`md-
hkdü of msodtmjcodtk jcdork fm ostmlcüd pmsmhm, pork dudlm ffoiü m su hostcdk. Ffovm`m
lkdscik udm irmd lmdtchmh ho bcorrk doirk. »^kr quã os tmd cjpkrtmdto pmrm tc odlkdtrmr
ostm lmrmvmdm porhchm;

@. Of lfcjm os hoprcjodto. Fms ffuvcms y fks vcodtks kloídclks lmstcimd fm tcorrm hosho fms
lkstms. Fks cdvcordks skd fmriks y lruofos. _dm ho fms prcjorms lkfkdms so quogm`m7
«Bmy quo ostmr bolbm ho bcorrk pmrm mtrovorso m vcvcr od osto jmfhctk fuimrµ. Msê os
duostrm pmtrcm. Of Bcorrk os su dkj`ro.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Fm lksolbm bm schk cdsu﬍lcodto. Fms dovmhms lkdstmdtos bmd hogmhk
of puo`fk mcsfmhk. Fm lkjchm so ostí mlm`mdhk. »]uã bmrís pmrm quo ostm iodto suporo of
cdvcordk y ffoiuod m vor udm duovm prcjmvorm;

L. Popmrtchks pkr tkhm fm tcorrm bmy udks odcijítclks pcfmros ho jotmf. \kd ircsos lkjk
of bcorrk y sumvos mf tmltk lkjk ud lmdtk rkhmhk. Dmhco sm`o pmrm quã scrvod.
scr vod. Bmy
qucod hclo quo skd tmd mdtciuks lkjk of prkpck judhk. Bmy qucodos fks vodormd,
lkjk fks \mlorhktos hof Bcorrk, quo ffovmd m lm`k sus rctumfos ho gurmjodtk od offks.
Fm irmd jmykrêm, scd oj`mrik, bmlod
bmlod of scidk ho prktollcüd lkdtrm of jmf ho kgk y
so mprosurmd lumdhk so lruzmd lkd udk. Ostks pcfmros dk so hotorckrmd y dc scqucorm fm
bkgm jís m﬍fmhm puoho bmlorfos joffm.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7Xo mtkrjodtmd vcsckdos od tus suoýks. _d pcfmr skfctmrck so mfzm od
jctmh ho ud pmcsmgo hoslkdklchk. »]uã os fk quo vos; »^kr quã bms gurmhk `uslmrfk;

=89
=89
Foimhks
M. \\kjks fks prcjorks soros bujmdks quo lmjcdmd pkr ostms tcorrms.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Odtro
Odtro fms dktms ho udk ho fks prcjorks lkfkdks so hoslrc`o ud lfmrk
od of lkrmzüd ho fks @ksquos ^rcjciodcks. Of lkfkdk m﬍rjm quo fks ospêrctus ho oso fuimr fo
lkdlohcorkd udm `odhclcüd jcfmirksm. »Od quã lkdscsto;

@. Bmlo julbks, julbks mýks, dmvoimdhk hosho of Qcogk Judhk ffoimrkd mquê ktrks
bujmdks. \kd fks quo`rmhks,
quo`rmhks, ud puo`fk smfvmgo y prcjctcvk.
prcjctcvk. »Lkrrorojks fm jcsjm
suorto;
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Odluodtrms m ud dcýk5 os udk ho fks quo`rmhks. Ostí borchk y fk
porsciuo su prkpcm iodto.
iodto. »Fk prktoiorís,
prktoiorís, cdlfusk lkrrcodhk
lkrrcodhk of rcosik ho hosportmr
hosportmr fm crm ho
fms trc`us ho fks quo`rmhk
quo`rmhks;
s;

L. Mdtos quo of puo`fk hof Bcorrk, mdtos cdlfusk ho fks prcjorks dmlchks, ktrk puo`fk
vcvcü od ostms tcorrms. ^uohod odlkdtrmrso vostcicks y rucdms mdtciums ho osto puo`fk

pkr tkhms fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _d irupk ho jcdorks hoslu`rcü udm rucdm su`torrídom. ^klk
hospuãs, fms iodtos hof msodtmjcodtk lkjodzmrkd
lkjodzmrkd m todor suoýks oxtrmýks. Hclod quo fms
rucdms sm`od sus dkj`ros. Qmrcms porskdms bmd hosmpmrolchk od oso fuimr mdlostrmf y kslurk,
cdlfuchk mfiucod cjpkrtmdto pmrm tc.

=82
Lkjudchmhos
M. \kjks pklms fms porskdms quo bm`ctmjks ostms jmfhctms tcorrms. Pmrmjodto todojks
lkdtmltk lkd mfiucod auorm ho duostrms mfhoms k irmdgms y jcrmjks m fks oxtrmýks lkd
skspolbm.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Od fk jís hurk hof cdvcordk, ud bkj`ro hosospormhk ffoim m udm
irmdgm quo
quo bm quohmhk mcsfmhm pkr fm dcovo.
dcovo. Ostí borchk,
borchk, bmj`rcodtk
bmj`rcodtk y lmsc lkdiofmhk
lkdiofmhk
ho arêk. Hclo quo so bmd ffovmhk m su amjcfcm. »]ucãdos; »Xo odarodtmrís mf hospcmhmhk
cdvcordk pmrm smfvmr m su amjcfcm;

@. Qcvcjks od lkjudchmhos ffmjmhms lêrlufks. Fks lêrlufks skd msodtmjcodtks quo

vmrêmd od tmjmýk, hosho bmlcodhms lkd udms pklms amjcfcms
amjcf cms bmstm puo`fks ho vmrcks
lodtodmros ho bm`ctmdtos. Mfiudks lêrlufks skd ho trmhclcüd düjmhm. Mfiudms lêrlufks
so bmd bolbk pkhorksks m`skr`codhk y roudcodhk lkjudchmhos jís poquoýms. Lk-
jorlcmjks lkd ktrks lêrlufks ‘y m volos, tmj`cãd dks pofomjks‘ .
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Bmlo hãlmhms quo hks lêrlufks jmdtcodod udm hcsputm odlu`cortm.

Mbkrm bm oslmfmhk bmstm lkdvortcrso

lkdvortcrso od ud
ud lkdffcltk m`cortk.
m`cortk. »Luíf
»Luíf os fm lmusm ho fm hcspu-
tm; »Xo udcrís m fm fulbm k gurmrís pkdorfo ﬍d;

L. Bojks hkjmhk fm tcorrm y akrgmhk

a krgmhk of Bcorrk pmrm lkdvortcrfk od duostrk bkimr. Ho
udms lkjudchmhos m ktrms, pkr fms lmfzmhms ho pcohrm, vmd fms iodtos hof Poauick. Fms
lmrmvmdms ho lkjorlcmdtos vcmgmd ho msodtmjcodtk od msodtmjcodtk y lkjorlcmd tmj-
`cãd lkd fms roickdos fcjêtrkaos. Mud msê, irmd pmrto ho ostm tcorrm sciuo vcriod.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Fms lmrmvmdms
lmrmvmdms so vod akrzmhms m pmimr pmrm utcfczmr udm cjpkrtmd-
to lmfzmhm lkjorlcmf. Of pomgo ‘ud lumrtk ho fms jorlmdlêms trmdspkrtmhms‘
trmdspkrtmhms‘ bm hogmhk m
vmrcms lkjudchmhos scd su﬍lcodtos sujcdcstrks pmrm of cdvcordk. »]ucãd ostí rolmuhmdhk
rolmuhmdhk;;

»Lüjk pcodsms skfulckdmrfk;

=83
Fêhoros
M. Of fchormzik os tmd vmrcmhk lkjk duostrm prkpcm iodto. Mfiudms lkjudchmhos ostíd
ik`ordmhms pkr fm lm`ozm vcsc`fo ho udm amjcfcm pkhorksm. Ktrms tcodod ud lkdsogk ho
mdlcmdks quo tkjmd fms holcsckdos y rosuofvod fms hcsputms. Od ktrms,
ktrms, fks smlorhktos
tcodod fm ÷ftcjm pmfm`rm. Od mfiudms, fks huofks od of lêrlufk ho mrodm skd fks quo
holchod.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Xcodos suoýks vêvchks y rolurrodtos sk`ro udm lcuhmh od fms Xcorrms
hof Bcorrk. Xcodo
Xcodo iruosms jurmffms ho pcohrm, jorlmhks `uffclcksks, udm akrtmfozm od udm
mftm lkfcdm… ¡y julbm iodto! \cd oj`mrik, udm lcuhmh msê dk oxcsto od dcdi÷d fuimr ho
fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk. Od tus suoýks ik`cordms fm lcuhmh. Ho mfi÷d jkhk, luosto fk quo
luosto, ho`os lkdvortcr ostm vcscüd od romfchmh.

@. Lmhm udm ho duostrms lkjudchmhos tcodo su prkpck fêhor, mf quo ffmjmjks suporvcskr.
Lmhm scoto prcjmvorms, of puo`fk rovmfchm mf suporvcskr od of lmrik k ofcio m ktrm porsk-
dm. Mfiudks suporvcskros ffovmd fm lkrkdm ho bcorrk m roimýmhcodtos, pork bmy qucod so so

vmfo ho fm cdtrcim y fm cdtcjchmlcüd pmrm lkdsoiucrfm.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _dm suporvcskrm bm odaorjmhk. \o sm`o quo jkrcrí sc dk rolc`o
myuhm, pork fm odaorjohmh os hoslkdklchm pmrm of lurmdhork hof puo`fk. \kspolbm ho mfi÷d
vododk k, cdlfusk, ho jmicm doirm. Fms hcstcdtms amjcfcms ho fm lkjudchmh ostíd mbkrm
od ud tkhks lkdtrm tkhks, lkfklmdhk m sus lmdhchmtks proaorchks pmrm quo so bmimd lkd fm
lkrkdm ho bcorrk. »Hoslu`rcrís
»Hoslu`rcrís fm vorhmh quo bmy trms fm odaorjohmh ho fm suporvcskrm y
lkdsoiucrís quo roluporo fm smfuh;

L. _d irmd d÷jork ho lmlcquos ho lfmdos ik`cordmd sus cdscidc﬍lmdtos soýkrêks. Fm jm-

ykrêm qucorod lkdvortcrso od fks ÷dclks y vorhmhorks royos
royos ho ostm tcorrm. \us rodlcffms
dks trmoríd fm rucdm.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Dmhco jís sm`o quo pksoos fm jctmh ho fm
f m Lkrkdm Pomf, udm
rofcqucm hof Qcogk Judhk.
Judhk. Bmlo scifks, fm lkrkdm so sopmrü od hks pmrtos
pmr tos lumdhk of bmlbm
ho ud msoscdk pmrtcü pkr fm jctmh fm lm`ozm hof ik`ordmdto suprojk.
suprojk. Oros hoslodhcodto
hoslodhcodto ho
oso fcdmgo. »]ucãd to hck ostm rofcqucm; »Odlkdtrmrís fm ktrm jctmh ho fm lkrkdm o cdtodtmrís
udcr m fks lfmdos `mgk tu ik`cordk k tcodos provcstk hmrfo ktrk usk;

=?>
Hoaodsms
M. Mquê, od of Bcorrk, fks sujcdcstrks skd hojmscmhk vmfcksks y fms tcorrms tcodod tmd
pklm pk`fmlcüd quo rmrm voz so krimdczm dcdi÷d tcpk ho jcfclcm roiufmr. Lumdhk udm
lkjudchmh so vo mjodmzmhm, fm iodto so udo pmrm prktoior m fks suyks.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _dm msodtmjcodtk dk puoho ‘k dk qucoro‘ hoaodhorso ho udm
mjodmzm cdjcdodto. »^kr quã; »M quã pofcirk so odarodtmd; »]uã bmrís pmrm prktoior of
msodtmjcodtk;

@. Fks lustkhcks skd duostrks skfhmhks, lodtcdofms y jcfclcm. \crvod m sus lkjudchmhos
lkjk ogãrlctk roiufmr, odlmriídhkso
odlmriídhkso ho fms iumrhcms, pmtruffmdhk fms tcorrms lcrludhmd-
tos y krimdczmdhk fms hoaodsms od tcojpks ho lrcscs. Fm jmykrêm tcodod vêdlufks auortos
lkd fm lkjudchmh. Fuoik ostíd fks lustkhcks fc`ros, quo skd porskdms quo ogorlod
lkjk jorlodmrcks orrmdtos y quo so karolod pmrm sorvcr m udm lkjudchmh k prktoior
fms lmrmvmdms.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Xo odluodtrms lkd ud lustkhck jkrc`udhk. Os udm jugor quo to

bm`fm ho udm jcscüd cjpkrtmdto y quo to odlmrim quo fm lkjpfotos. «G÷rmjofkµ, hclo, y ox-
tcodho fm jmdk odsmdirodtmhm pmrm odtroimrto ud k`gotk lrulcmf pmrm fm `÷squohm. »]uã os;

L. Duostrms lumhrcffms ho iuorrm fklmfos so bmd udchk pmrm mtmlmr m duostrks odojciks y
hoaodhor duostrms tcorrms. Mudquo dk skd tmd cjprosckdmdtos lkjk fks ogãrlctks quo
udm voz jmrlbmrkd pkr of Qcogk Judhk, ostms auorzms ostíd tmd `cod mhcostrmhms
mhcos trmhms y
oqucpmhms lkjk duostrms lkjudchmhos puohod porjctcrso. Fks ostmdhmrtos ho iuorrm
so mhkrdmd lkd roprosodtmlckdos ho fm bcstkrcm hof Qcogk Judhk y fms vcltkrcms ho fms
Xcorrms hof Bcorrk.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _dm lumhrcffm ho iuorrm bm schk mdcqucfmhm od lkj`mto lkdtrm

auorzms juy suporckros

suporckros od d÷jork.
d÷jork. »]uã
»]uã vêdlufk to udo
udo m offm; »]ucãd fm horrktü; »Ffovm-
»Ffovm-
rís su ostmdhmrto od tu `÷squohm ho vodimdzm k gurmrís hovkfvorfm m su bkimr, od of fuimr
ho bkdkr quo jorolo;

=?=
Jcstclcsjk
M. Bmy qucodos tkhmvêm odluodtrmd lkdsuofk od fms vcogms trmhclckdos. Polurrod m fms
mrtos jêstclms pmrm lkdklor luíf sorí of hostcdk ho su rolcãd dmlchk k pmrm odlmrimr
rctumfos quo mtrmcimd fms `uodms lksolbms. ^ork bmy porskdms quo, pkr jcohk, mlt÷md
lkdtrm qucodos skspolbmd quo tcodod of pkhor mdtciuk. \cd oj`mrik, fm jmykrêm ho fm
iodto lroo quo fm mutãdtclm jmicm bm hosmpmrolchk ‘sc os quo mfiudm voz romfjodto
oxcstcü‘.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Bmd mlusmhk m mfiucod lorlmdk m tc ho jmfholcr m udm lkjudchmh,
lmusmr quo fks lmjpks so mikstod y of imdmhk odaorjo. »]uã pruo`ms bmy ho offk; »Hoaodho-
rís m ostm porskdm y hoslu`rcrís fm vorhmhorm lmusm ho fms lmfmjchmhos ho ostm lkjudchmh;

@. Fm jmicm os rmrm y pofcirksm, pork bmy ud puýmhk ho iodto quo tcodo of hkd y os lmpmz
ho osircjcr su pkhor
pkhor..
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Bms oslulbmhk bcstkrcms sk`ro mfiucod lkd of hkd vorhmhork. Qcvo od
udm lkjudchmh rojktm, juy fogks ho mquê. »]ucãd to bm bm`fmhk sk`ro ostm porskdm; »Fm

tojod k fm rospotmd; »^kr quã bms gurmhk quo fm odlkdtrmrís;

L. Fm jmicm ffuyo m trmvãs ho ostm tcorrm lkjk fks rêks pkr fms lkfcdms. Of pkhor ostí mbê,
mf mflmdlo ho lumfqucorm quo holchm mprkvolbmrfk. Cdlfusk
Cdlfusk fm iodto lkj÷d lkdklo udk
k hks rctumfos ÷tcfos.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Fks pkhoros jêstclks lkrrkjpcorkd m mfiucod quo mjm`ms. »]ucãd
os; »^kr quã lmyü od fm kslurchmh; »Hüdho so odluodtrm mbkrm; »@uslms smfvmr m ostm porsk-
dm k mlm`mr lkd offm;

=?0
Pofcicüd
M. _dks pklks bm`ctmdtos hof Bcorrk m÷d bmlod scidks ho prktollcüd lkd fms jmdks k
jurjurmd krmlckdos, `cod pkr lkstuj`ro, `cod pkr trmhclcüd, pork fm jmykrêm lrood
quo fks hcksos dks m`mdhkdmrkd bmlo julbk tcojpk.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _dm jugor hof Bcorrk, juy lmrcsjítclm, mfcodtm m sus soiuchkros
m rodudlcmr m fks vostcicks ho fms rofcickdos hof Qcogk Judhk. ^rkpkdo udm duovm vêm
pmrm ud duovk judhk.
judhk. »]uã hkltrcdm odsoým;
odsoým; »]uã os fk quo `uslm fkirmr;
fkirmr; »Bms gurmhk
gurmhk
myuhmrfm k hotodorfm;

@. Fm iodto bkdrm tmdtk m fks mdtciuks hcksos lkjk m fks duovks. Od ostm hurm tcorrm, udm
sodlcffm krmlcüd karolo ud pkhorksk lkdsuofk.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _d bm`ctmdto hof Bcorrk vm m ojprodhor ud poroircdmgo m tcorrms
pofcirksms mudquo fo luosto fm vchm. »]uã fuimr smirmhk
smirmhk `uslm; »^kr
»^kr quã bms gurmhk
gurmhk myuhmr
myuhmr
m ostm porskdm od su vcmgo; »]ucãd qucoro cjpohcrfk y pkr quã;

L.
Julbks skdquo
qucod hclo duostrks
cdlfuskhcksos.
lmjcdmd\o hmd m lkdklor
od solrotk pkr mfmtrmvãs
tcorrm.hoFks
pkrtodtks y jcfmirks.
smlorhktos Bmy
y smlorhktcsms
trmdsjctod fm vkfudtmh ho fks hcksos y ogorlod irmd cdffuodlcm od dujorksms lkjudc-
hmhos.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Ffovms udm jmrlm hcstcdtcvm. Fks smlorhkto
smlorhktoss m﬍rjmd quo os fm soýmf
ho udm hcksm. Fm jmrlm to soýmfm lkjk mfiucod lkd ud hostcdk quo lujpfcr. »Lüjk os fm
jmrlm; »Mloptms tu hostcdk y gurms quo fk bmrís romfchmh k, pkr of lkdtrmrck, fulbmrís pmrm
quo dudlm so lujpfm; »]uã auorzm so kpkdo m tc;

=?<
Fks prcjorks dmlchks
M. Fks prcjorks dmlchks skd lksm ho fms foyodhms. \o hclo quo bmy suporvcvcodtos ho fms
prcjorms trc`us quo m÷d bm`ctmd od fms prkaudhchmhos ho fks `ksquos y od fms jkdtm-
ýms jís mftms, pork lmsc tkhk of judhk lroo quo fks prcjorks dmlchks dudlm auorkd
jís quo ud jctk.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Mfiucod quo qucoro bmffmr pruo`ms ho fm oxcstodlcm fks prcjorks
dmlchks dk bm oslmtcjmhk od rolursks. Bm jkdtmhk udm oxpohclcüd quo bm ho mflmdzmr fks
lkd﬍dos ho fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk. »Luíf os tu pmpof od ostm jcscüd;

@. Fks prcjorks dmlchks vcvod mcsfmhks hof rostk hof judhk y prktoiod lkd aorklchmh sus
tcorrms.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _d ofak auo hostorrmhk
hostorrmhk pkr su prkpck puo`fk y torjcdü vcvcodhk od-
tro soros bujmdks. Lkd of tcojpk, bm mlm`mhk scodhk mloptmhk od fm lkjudchmh. Mbkrm so
ostí jurcodhk. \u ÷ftcjk hosok mdtos ho jkrcr os roirosmr lkd su iodto. »@uslm m`skfulcüd
k gustclcm; »^kr quã bms gurmhk myuhmrfk; »]uã auorzm so kpkdo m su rotkrdk;

L. Fks prcjorks dmlchks ik`cordmd fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk. Fks ofaks ho fks prkaudhks
`ksquos y fks icimdtos ho fms lkfcdms tkformd o cdlfusk lkjorlcmd ‘pkr mbkrm‘ lkd
fm iodto hof Bcorrk. Of puo`fk hof Bcorrk tojo of hêm od quo fks prcjorks dmlchks
holchmd quo fks soros bujmdks ym dk skd `codvodchks.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Fks bujmdks y fks icimdtos ostíd mf `krho ho fm iuorrm. »]uã bm
klurrchk; »Ho quã fmhk ostís; »\o puoho bmlor mfik pmrm lmfjmr fm sctumlcüd;

=?8
@ostcms
M. Fms `ostcms ho mdtmýk dk skd scdk foyodhms. ]ucodos so bmd cdtordmhk od
o d fks prkaud-
hks `ksquos y od fms irmdhos jkdtmýms m volos bmd roirosmhk lkd bcstkrcms cdlroê`fos
sk`ro lrcmturms jkdstruksms, pork k`vcmjodto dk skd
s kd jís quo mfulcdmlckdos. Dk
oxcstod tmfos lksms.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _d mdcjmf ‘quo m tc to pmrolcü ho hcjodsckdos jkdstruksms‘ bm
jmtmhk m ud bkj`ro. Dk bm`êm jís tostciks quo t÷ y dmhco to lroo. Ho bolbk, to mlusmd ho
msoscdmtk. »Lüjk puohos hojkstrmr tu cdklodlcm; »^uohos lkd﬍mr od tus prkpcks roluorhks
sk`ro fk sulohchk;

@. @ostcms jkdstruksms jorkhomd od fms zkdms jís smfvmgos ho fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _d porskdmfchmh hof Bcorrk ostí lkdsujchm pkr of hosok ho vodimrso
ho hotorjcdmhm `ostcm. »]uã
»]uã bczk fm `ostcm pmrm
pmrm irmdgom
irmdgomrso
rso su crm; »]uã bmlo m ostm
ostm
lrcmturm hcaorodto;
hcaorodto; »Myuhms m ostm porskdm
p orskdm od su `÷squohm k mlt÷ms pmrm ovctmr quo su khck
lcoik hostruym mfik jís quo fm `ostcm;

L. Xkhk tcpk ho `ostcms homj`ufmd pkr fms Xcorrms

Xcorrms hof Bcorrk. Bm`ctmd prcdlcpmfjodto
jís mffí ho fms arkdtorms lkfkdcmfos, pork so mhodtrmd od fms tcorrms lcvcfczmhms pmrm lm-
zmr.. _dm voz mffê, so mfcjodtmd hof imdmhk, mudquo dk skd rmrks fks mtmquos m vcmgorks,
zmr
lmrmvmdms o cdlfusk m fks jcsjks msodtmjcodtks.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Fks oxtorjcdmhkros so imdmd fm vchm jmtmdhk `ostcms. Hurmdto udm
lmlorêm, bm hosmpmrolchk udm oxtorjcdmhkrm, od pmrtclufmr, quo orm amjksm od Fms Xcorrms
hof Bcorrk pkr su odkrjo o﬍lmlcm. »Bm`rí odlkdtrmhk pkr ﬍d fm bkrjm ho su zmpmtk k bmy
guoik sulck; »Luíf
»Luíf os tu vêdlufk lkd offm;

=??
M`kjcdmlckdos
M. Dk skd jís quo luodtks pmrm msustmr m fks dcýks.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Fms juortos lkjodzmrkd hurmdto fm ÷ftcjm ostmlcüd. \oi÷d fks
rujkros fklmfos, so trmtm ho fm k`rm ho udm m`kjcdmlcüd vodimtcvm, pork puoho bm`or
cjpfclmhms auorzms jís torrodmfos. »]uã to lkdoltm lkd fks msoscdmtks; »]uã bmrís pmrm
hotodorfks;

@. Xojojks mhodtrmrdks od fks `ksquos todo`rksks y od fms miums prkaudhms, pkrquo fks
jkdstruks mlolbmd od osks fuimros. Od fms
f ms fmrims dklbos kslurms, lumdhk tkhk quohm
odvuoftk od tcdco`fms, skfk fks jís ost÷pchks so mvodturmd jís mffí ho sus bkimros.
Of mtmquo ho udm m`kjcdmlcüd hogü od tc sus lclmtrclos.
lclmtrclo s. »X
»Xus
us lclmtrclos skd aêsclms, ojk-
lckdmfos k mj`ms; »Lüjk orm fm m`kjcdmlcüd; »Lüjk `uslms supormrfk y vkfvor m sor fm
jcsjm porskdm quo orms;

L. Fks juortks dk hoslmdsmd od fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk. ^kr

^kr fms dklbos odlodhojks

mdtkrlbms, ospmrlcjks smf y mpkstmjks lodtcdofms od fms puortms. Dk os su﬍lcodto. Sm

ostíd ffoimdhk.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _d irupk ho bm`ctmdtos hof Bcorrk bm ostm`folchk udm lkjudchmh
od ud torrctkrck jmfhctk pkr udm m`kjcdmlcüd hcm`üfclm. »]uã jmf mzktm ostm tcorrm;
»^kr quã
quã cdscstod od ostm`folorso mquê; »Myuhmrís
»Myuhmrís m fks
fks lkfkdks k cdtodtmr
cdtodtmrís
ís akrzmrfks m quo
quo
m`mdhkdod su cjpruhodto ojprosm;

=?1
Lüjk lmrtkirmacmr tus vcmgos
^󰁭󰁰󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁣󰁼󰁸󰁰󰁭󰁰 󰁬󰁭󰁨󰁭 󰁨󰁯󰁸󰁭󰁦󰁦󰁯 󰁨󰁯 󰁸󰁿 󰁪󰁿󰁤󰁨󰁫, 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁬󰁭󰁰󰁩󰁭 󰁯󰁦 󰁪󰁭󰁾󰁭 󰁯󰁤
󰁠󰁦󰁭󰁤󰁬󰁫 󰁨󰁯 󰁦󰁭󰁼 X󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁭󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁦 B󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁫 󰁯󰁤 󰁹󰁹󰁹.󰁸󰁢󰁯󰁢󰁣󰁦󰁦󰁼󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁼󰁼.󰁯󰁼. H󰁯󰁼-
󰁾󰁿󰃣󰁼, 󰁿󰁼󰁭 󰁿󰁤󰁭 󰁢󰁫󰁧󰁭 󰁯󰁤 󰁠󰁦󰁭󰁤󰁬󰁫, 󰁿󰁤 󰃪󰁤󰁨󰁣󰁬󰁯 󰁨󰁯 󰁸󰁭󰁰󰁧󰁯󰁸󰁭󰁼 󰁫 󰁿󰁤 󰁨󰁣󰁭󰁰󰁣󰁫 󰁾󰁭󰁰󰁭
󰁬󰁰󰁯󰁭󰁰 󰁿󰁤󰁭 󰁦󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁤󰁨󰁭 󰁨󰁯 󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁦󰁫󰁬󰁭󰁦󰁣󰁷󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁦 󰁪󰁭󰁾󰁭.
Fms tmrgotms vmd juy `cod.
`co d. Xcodod
Xcodod of ospmlck su﬍lcodto pmrm mdktmr fm cdakrjmlcüd dolosmrcm
pmrm udm roicüd k udm fklmfczmlcüd y os aílcf fklmfczmr od offms fk quo `uslms. \cjpfojodto,
mscidm ud d÷jork m fm tmrgotm y oslrê`ofk od of jmpm ho fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk od fm fklmfc-
zmlcüd lkrrospkdhcodto. \c iumrhms tus tmrgotms od krhod, sugotms lkd ud lfcp gudtk mf jmpm,
skfk to ffovmrí udks soiudhks rolkrhmr7
rolkrhmr7 «»Lüjk so ffmjm`m mquoffm mfhom hof Cdtorckr;µ.

Xmj`cãd puohos usmr of êdhclo ho tmrgotms pmrm iodormr ovodtks mfomtkrcks. »Dolosctms sm`or
bmlcm hüdho so hcrcio of irupk ho msmftmdtos; @mrmgm fms tmrgotms hof êdhclo, pkdfms `klm`mgk y
hoslu`ro udm.

Dk to proklupos pkr fks hotmffos. Dk dolosctms roicstrmr tkhks fks odluodtrks dc jmrlmrfks
od of jmpm. Lãdtrmto od fms porskdms y od fks fuimros cjpkrtmdtos pmrm tu bcstkrcm. Dk to
lkjpfcquos lkd fms pksclckdos oxmltms y fms hcstmdlcms. \or cjpolm`fo dk lkdloho pudtks
oxtrm. Hclbk ostk, sc romfjodto to iustm bmlor jmpms hotmffmhks y roicstrmr tus vcmgos, scãdtoto
fc`ro ho bmlorfk ho fm jmdorm quo jogkr to audlckdo.

\c vms m usmr tu prkpck jmpm pmrm fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk k guoims od udm mj`codtmlcüd tktmf-
jodto hcaorodto, puohos odlmrimrto ho fks hotmffos lkjk t÷ qucorms.

Lumdhk roicstros fks hotmffos ho udm lkjudchmh, mdktm lumfqucor vêdlufk quo lkjpmrtms lkd
offm. Od fks ogojpfks sciucodtos, usmjks fm fotrm «Qµ pmrm cdhclmr fm oxcstodlcm ho ud vêdlufk.
^uohos usmr of êdhclo ho tmrgotms pmrm jmdtodor ud roicstrk ho fms `÷squohms rofmlckdmhms.

=?9
=?9
Lmpêtufk ?

Odluodtrks y
mhvorsmrcks
F󰁫󰁰󰁯󰁪 󰁣󰁾󰁼󰁿󰁪 󰁨󰁫󰁦󰁫󰁰 󰁼󰁣󰁸 󰁭󰁪󰁯󰁸, 󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁼󰁯󰁬󰁸󰁯󰁸󰁿󰁰 󰁭󰁨󰁣󰁾󰁣󰁼󰁬󰁣󰁤󰁩 󰁯󰁦󰁣󰁸. C󰁤
󰁯󰁸 󰁨󰁭󰁾󰁣󰁠󰁿󰁼 󰁦󰁣󰁩󰁿󰁦󰁭. ^󰁢󰁭󰁼󰁯󰁦󰁦󰁿󰁼 󰁼󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁸󰁸󰁣󰁼 󰁡󰁯󰁰󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁿󰁪 󰁯󰁼󰁸 󰁼󰁣󰁸 󰁭󰁪󰁯󰁸
󰁼󰁯󰁪󰁾󰁯󰁰. D󰁿󰁦󰁦󰁭󰁪 󰁯󰁿 󰁭󰁦󰁣󰁽󰁿󰁯󰁸 󰁽󰁿󰁭󰁪, 󰁼󰁣󰁸 󰁭󰁪󰁯󰁸 󰁡󰁭󰁿󰁬󰁣󰁠󰁿󰁼 󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁿. M󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁭󰁤
󰁪󰁫󰁦󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁣󰁯 󰁪󰁣 󰁯󰁿 󰁪󰁯󰁸󰁿󰁼 󰁿󰁦󰁸󰁰󰁣󰁬󰁯󰁼
󰁿󰁦󰁸󰁰󰁣󰁬󰁯󰁼 󰁰󰁢󰁫󰁤󰁬󰁿󰁼.
J󰁭󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁤󰁭󰁼 󰁪󰁭󰁲󰁣󰁪󰁿󰁼 󰁣󰁭󰁬󰁿󰁦󰁣󰁼 󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁿. C󰁤 󰁩󰁰󰁭󰁱󰁣󰁨󰁭 󰁣󰁾󰁼󰁿󰁪 󰁪󰁭󰁦󰁯󰁼󰁿󰁭󰁨󰁭, 󰁾󰁿󰁦-
󰁱󰁣󰁤󰁭󰁰 󰁦󰁣󰁠󰁯󰁰󰁫 󰁯󰁩󰁯󰁸, 󰁭󰁦󰁣󰁽󰁿󰁯󰁸
󰁭󰁦󰁣󰁽󰁿󰁯󰁸 󰁸󰁿󰁰󰁾󰁣󰁼. A󰁿󰁼󰁬󰁯 󰁾󰁿󰁦
󰁾󰁿󰁦󰁱󰁣󰁤󰁭󰁰
󰁱󰁣󰁤󰁭󰁰,, 󰁤󰁿󰁤󰁬 󰁯󰁿 󰁾󰁢󰁭󰁰󰁯-
󰁾󰁢󰁭󰁰󰁯-
󰁸󰁰󰁭 󰁾󰁢󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁸󰁰󰁭, 󰁧󰁿󰁼󰁸󰁫 󰁯󰁰󰁭󰁸 󰁫󰁰󰁤󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁯󰁤󰁣󰁪, 󰁯󰁿 󰁯󰁦󰁯󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁿󰁪 󰁰󰁣󰁼󰁿󰁼 󰁤󰁯󰁽󰁿󰁯
󰁯󰁩󰁯󰁸 󰁦󰁣󰁩󰁿󰁦󰁭. Q󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁣󰁠󰁿󰁦󰁿󰁪 󰁣󰁨 󰁪󰁭󰁩󰁤󰁭 󰁱󰁯󰁦 󰁽󰁿󰁭󰁪 󰁠󰁣󰁠󰁯󰁤󰁨󰁿󰁪 󰁪󰁭󰁦󰁯󰁼󰁿󰁭󰁨󰁭
󰁱󰁯󰁦 󰁯󰁸 󰁯󰁦󰁣󰁸.
󰁯󰁦󰁣󰁸. _󰁸 󰁤󰁿󰁤󰁬 󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁿, 󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁨󰁣󰁪󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁿󰁪 󰁯󰁿 󰁯󰁩󰁯󰁼󰁸
󰁯󰁩󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁭󰁼
󰁭󰁼 󰁯󰁸, 󰁨󰁭󰁾󰁣󰁠󰁿󰁼
󰁨󰁭󰁾󰁣󰁠󰁿󰁼 󰁭
󰁸󰁿󰁰󰁾󰁣󰁼. D󰁿󰁦󰁦󰁭 󰁸󰁣󰁤󰁬󰁣󰁨󰁿󰁤󰁸 󰁿󰁸 󰁯󰁰󰁭󰁸 󰁯󰁩󰁯󰁸 󰁪󰁭󰁲󰁣󰁪󰁿󰁼. D󰁿󰁦󰁦󰁭 󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁼󰁯󰁽󰁿󰁭󰁸
󰁤󰁿󰁦󰁦󰁭 󰁭󰁬 󰁭󰁬󰁬󰁿󰁪󰁼󰁭󰁤 󰁡󰁭󰁿󰁬󰁣󰁠󰁿󰁼.
C󰁤󰁸󰁯󰁰󰁨󰁿󰁪 󰁯󰁸 󰁪󰁭󰁦󰁯󰁼󰁿󰁭󰁨󰁭 󰁡󰁭󰁪󰁯󰁼 󰁭󰁬 󰁭󰁤󰁸󰁯 󰁣󰁾󰁼󰁿󰁪 󰁾󰁰󰁣󰁪󰁣󰁼 󰁣󰁤 󰁡󰁭󰁿󰁬
󰁡󰁭󰁿󰁬󰁣󰁠󰁿󰁼.
󰁣󰁠󰁿󰁼.
J󰁭󰁿󰁰󰁣󰁼 󰁯󰁸 󰁸󰁣󰁤󰁬󰁣󰁨󰁿󰁤󰁸 󰁫󰁰󰁬󰁣. A󰁿󰁼󰁬󰁯 󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁪󰁫󰁨󰁫 󰁤󰁣󰁠󰁢 󰁯󰁩󰁯󰁸 󰁸󰁰󰁣󰁼󰁸󰁣󰁽󰁿󰁯
󰁣󰁭󰁬󰁿󰁦󰁣󰁼. ^󰁰󰁭󰁯󰁼󰁯󰁤󰁸 󰁭󰁿󰁬󰁸󰁫󰁰 󰁣󰁨 󰁭󰁿󰁩󰁿󰁯 󰁤󰁫󰁤 󰁿󰁦󰁸󰁰󰁣󰁬󰁣󰁯󰁼. \󰁯󰁨 󰁱󰁿󰁦󰁾󰁿󰁸󰁭󰁸󰁯
󰁯󰁩󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁭󰁼
󰁯󰁩󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁭󰁼 󰁪󰁭󰁼󰁼󰁭. H󰁫󰁤󰁯󰁬 󰁾󰁯󰁦󰁦󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁯
󰁾󰁯󰁦󰁦󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁯󰁼󰁽󰁿󰁯
󰁼󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁯󰁩󰁯󰁸 󰁦󰁯󰁫 󰁨󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁣󰁼󰁼󰁣󰁪
󰁭󰁦󰁣󰁽󰁿󰁯󰁸 󰁣󰁨 󰁪󰁫󰁦󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁣󰁯
󰁪󰁫󰁦󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁣󰁼󰁦.
Fks ^DG ho fms
Xcorrms hof Bcorrk
F󰁫󰁼 ^DG (󰁬󰁰󰁣󰁭
(󰁬󰁰󰁣󰁭󰁸󰁿󰁰󰁭/󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁯
󰁸󰁿󰁰󰁭/󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁯 󰁤󰁫 󰁧󰁿󰁩󰁭󰁨󰁫󰁰) 󰁼󰁫󰁤 󰁸󰁫󰁨󰁫󰁼 󰁭󰁽󰁿󰁯󰁦󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁼󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁼
󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁱󰁣󰁱󰁯󰁤 󰁯󰁤 󰁸󰁿 󰁱󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁣󰃼󰁤 󰁨󰁯 󰁦󰁭󰁼 X󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁭󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁦 B󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁫, 󰁿󰁤󰁭 󰁱󰁯󰁷 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁬󰁫󰁤-
󰁸󰁭󰁪󰁫󰁼 󰁸󰁿 󰁾󰁰󰁫󰁾󰁣󰁫
󰁧󰁿󰁩󰁭󰁨󰁫󰁰󰁯󰁼 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁼󰁫󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁯
(󰁸󰁿󰁼 󰁭󰁦󰁣󰁭󰁨󰁫󰁼).
󰁭󰁦󰁣󰁭󰁨󰁫󰁼) 󰁳 󰁭󰁽󰁿󰁯󰁦󰁦󰁫󰁼
. ^uoho 󰁣󰁤󰁸󰁯󰁰󰁾󰁰󰁯󰁸󰁭󰁨󰁫󰁼
trmtmrso ho udm porskdm, ud sor k󰁾󰁫󰁰
udm󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁪󰃭󰁼
lrcmturm. Bms
ho cdtorprotmr tus cdtormllckdos lkd ostks ^DG y romfczmr jkvcjcodtks lumdhk cdtodtos ogor-
lor cdffuodlcm sk`ro offks, myuhmrfos, k`todor su myuhm k mltumr lkdtrm offks.

Od osto lmpêtufk odlkdtrmrís udm mjpfcm fcstm ho ^DG ho ogojpfk, krimdczmhks pkr lmtoik-
rêms7

 Of puo`fk hof Bcorrk skd mquoffks bujmdks quo bmd lkfkdczmhk ostms tcorrms.

 Fks prcjorks dmlchks skd fks soros quo ffovmd vcvcodhk od fms Xcorrms ho Bcorrk hosho
bmlo jcfos ho mýks, julbk mdtos ho quo ffoimsod fks prcjorks lkfkdks bujmdks.

 Fks mdcjmfos skd lrcmturms juy oxtodhchms.

 Fms `ostcms skd lrcmturms jkdstruksms ho tmjmýk y mstulcm cdusumf.

 Fms m`kjcdmlckdos skd soros sk`rodmturmfos.

Fms fcstms ho ^DG sciucodtos skfk skd of lkjcodzk. _sm mquoffms quo somd mprkpcmhms pmrm
tu prkpcm vcscüd ho fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk, todcodhk od luodtm fms ofollckdos
ofo llckdos quo romfczmsto
m fm bkrm ho ho﬍dcr fks rmsiks lmrmltorêstclks ho fm mj`codtmlcüd od of lmpêtufk mdtorckr
mdtorckr.. \c
tu judhk os bujmdklãdtrclk, cidkrm tkhks fks ^DG jís amdtístclks. S, S, mf rovãs. \c qucoros
hmrfo ud tkhk julbk jís amdtístclk m tu mj`codtmlcüd, puohos odamtczmr fks jkdstruks y

`ostcms quo dk oxcstmd od duostrk judhk.

_sm fk quo jís to iusto. Hoslmrtm fk quo dk. Lrom lumfqucor lksm quo olbos od amftm. Os tu
judhk.

Lkdstctuyodtos ho ud ^DG
Lkjk fms jolídclms ho guoik od Crkdswkrd so lodtrmd od fms mllckdos y lmpmlchmhos ho tu
porskdmgo, roprosodtmjks m fks ^DG jís od fm ﬍llcüd quo lkjk ud lkdgudtk ho vmfkros ho
guoik proho﬍dchks. Dk
Dk tcodod rolursks, lmrmltorêstclms k lkdtmhkros
lkdtmhkros ho prkirosk.
prkirosk. Od su fu-

=1>
imr, vorís quo fks ^DG ho ostm sollcüd trmod lkdscik udm hoslrcplcüd iodormf ho su lkjpkr-
tmjcodtk, pmrm myuhmrto m roprosodtmr sus mllckdos y of pofcirk quo supkdod od lkj`mto.

Lumdhk trmtos lkd ud ^DG, vcsumfczm su porskdmfchmh

pors kdmfchmh y k`gotcvks. _d tcpk `ruslk pksc`fo-
jodto ojpfoo fm auorzm
auo rzm m su amvkr, k cdtodto cjpkdorso johcmdto mjodmzms o cdtcjchmlcüd.
Ktrk ho lmríltor jís sc`cfcdk mltumrí johcmdto fm jmdcpufmlcüd o cdtrcims. _d porskdmgo
jís dk`fo cdtodtmrí lkjpkrtmrso ho mluorhk m fk quo hclto su sodtchk hof bkdkr. _d _d mdcjmf,
od audlcüd ho su hcspksclcüd, pkhrêm mtmlmr sc so scodto mjodmzmhk, k bucr. _d _d sor sk`ro-
dmturmf pkhrêm mltumr iucmhk pkr udm jmfclcm cdbujmdm y of khck bmlcm fks vcvks, k todor
doloschmhos julbk jís lkjpfogms. Lumdhk dk ostãs soiurk ho luífos puohmd sor fks rmsiks
ho﬍dctkrcks ho ud ^DG k su sciucodto mllcüd, ^roiudtm mf krílufk. Hospuãs, hotorjcdm quã os
fk quo bmlo y bmz jkvcjcodtks lkd tu porskdmgo quo scrvmd pmrm myuhmrfo od sus k`gotcvks u
kpkdorto m offks, soi÷d hcltmjcdo fm bcstkrcm.
Dcvof ho hosmaêk
Fks ^DG skfk tcodod ud mtrc`utk ho lmríltor jolídclk, su dcvof ho hosmaêk. M pmrtcr ho osto
roscs tcr o cdffcicr hmýk ( píicdm RR) od lkj`mto, quo os
vmfkr,, hotorjcdms su lmpmlchmh pmrm roscstcr
vmfkr
of sciucodto7
DCQOF HO
XC^ K ^PKIPO\K HMÝ K
HO\MAÊK

^rk`fojítclk Odojciks lk
lkjudos < lm
lmscffms/pudtk Cdffcio
ho hmýk = pudtk ho hmýk

^ofcirksk Fulbmhkros lmpmlos y 0 lmscffms/pudtk Cdffcio

lrcmturms jkrtêaorms ho hmýk 0 pudtks ho hmýk

Akrjchm`fo Iuorrorks
y lrcmturmsoxloplckdmfos
pkhorksms = lmscffm/pudtk
ho hmýk Cdffcio
< pudtks ho hmýk

Oxtrojk Odojciks ho bm`cfchmh k 0 jmrlms/pudtk Cdffcio

pkhor lmsc sk`robujmdk ho hmýk 8 pudtks ho hmýk

Ãpclk Mhvorsmrcks foiodhmrcks = jmrlm/pudtk Cdffcio

lkd pkhor jêtclk ho hmýk ? pudtks ho hmýk

Lumdhk to odarodtos m ud ^DG od lkj`mto, bms ho lromr pmrm ãf ud lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk

ostídhmr (=> lmscffms). \c ojpfoms lkd ãxctk Ikfpomr k Lkdtrmtmlmr pmrm lmusmrfo hmýk, vms

=1=
 mdktmdhk of prkirosk quo lmusm lmhm udk ho tus pudtks ho hmýk od audlcüd ho su dcvof ho
hosmaêk. ^kr
^kr ogojpfk, lmusms hks jmrlms ho prkirosk pkr lmhm pudtk ho hmýk quo prkvkquos
m ud kpkdodto oxtrojk, pork hks lmscffms lkjpfotms ho prkirosk pkr lmhm pudtk ho hmýk
lumdhk tu mhvorsmrck os pofcirksk.

Lkdtmhkros \c dk fkirms hoaodhorto lkd ãxctk hof mtmquo ho ud ^DG y osto to lmusm hmýk, bms ho \kpkrtmr
ho prkirosk
(píicdm RR). Lkjk pmrto ho oso jkvcjcodtk, bm`rís ho rohulcr tu lkdtmhkr ho
^íi. RR of hmýk
smfuh od udm lmdtchmh ciumf mf hmýk quo cdffcgm tu mhvorsmrck, os holcr, su dcvof ho hosmaêk.

\c os mprkpcmhk pmrm of ^DG, osto tmj`cãd pkhrêm cdffcicr ostrãs (píicdm RR), od udm
Mgustmr of lmdtchmh ciumf m su dcvof ho hosmaêk sc dk fkirms supormr fm mllcüd mprkpcmhm y tu odojcik to
dêvof ho hosmaêk msustm, hosjkrmfczm k pkdo dorvcksk.
^íi. RR

_sm of jkvcjcodtk Xorjcdmr fm fulbm (píicdm RR) lumdhk hosoos mlm`mr fm lkdtcodhm,
todcodhk od luodtm of prkirosk quo bmyms mlujufmhk lkdtrm hclbk mhvorsmrck.

FK\ DCQOFO\ HO HO\MAÊK HO FK\ HC\XCDXK\ ^DG HO O\XO

O \XO LM^ÊX_FK
PO^PO\ODXMD
PO^PO\ODXMD M FK\ CDHCQCH_K\ JÍ\ XÊ^CLK\ HO O\M LMXOIKPÊM.
LMXOIKPÊM.

L_MDHK HO\OO\ LPOMP ^DG JÍ\ ^KHOPK\K\, M_JODXM

M_JODXM \_ DCQOF HO
HO\MAÊK OD _D ^M\K. \C @_\LM\ ODOJCIK\ JODK\ ^KHOPK\K\, POH_LO
\_ DCQOF HO HO\MAÊK OD _D ^M\K (BM\XM _D JÊDCJK HO ^PK@FOJÍXCLK).
XMJ@CÃD ^_OHO\ MG_\X
MG_\XMP
MP OF DCQOF HO HO\MAÊK HO _D MHQOP\
MHQOP\MPCK
MPCK
L_MDHK FM\ LCPL_D\XMDLCM\ DMPPMXCQM\ XO ^PK^KPLCKDOD _DM
QODXMGM K HO\QODXMGM \CIDCACLMXCQM MDXO\ HOF LKJ@MXO.

Pmsiks
\o trmtm hof mspoltk y porskdmfchmh têpclk ho ud ^DG ho ostm lmtoikrêm. Dk so trmtm ho rmsiks
udcvorsmfos, od ospolcmf sc bm`fmjks ho sklcohmhos tmd hcvorsms lkjk os fm ho fks bm`ctmdtos
hof Bcorrk y fks prcjorks dmlchks, pork sê puoho prkpkrlckdmrto udm `mso lkj÷d quo to
scrvm ho pudtk ho pmrtchm.
K`gotcvks
Poffogmd fms jktcvmlckdos o cdstcdtks têpclks hof ^DG. Od of lmsk ho lrcmturms, puohod sor
rofmtcvmjodto scjpfos7 lmzmr, lkjor,
lkjor, hoaodhor of torrctkrck. Od fks soros cdtofciodtos, fks k`-
gotcvks suofod sor udm lkj`cdmlcüd hoho fms jotms y lroodlcms `ísclms ho su sklcohmh, mudquo
ostks dk roprosodtmd fm lkjpfogm imjm ho jktcvmlckdos quo puohos odlkdtrmr hurmdto tus
vcmgos. Fks k`gotcvks skd scojpro of prcjor pmsk m fm bkrm ho roprosodtmr ho akrjm iodormf
ud ^DG lumfqucorm5 puohos hmrfo tmdtk hotmffo (y lkdtrmhcllckdos cdtordms) lkjk qucorms, ho
mluorhk mf pmpof quo vmym m hosojpoýmr od tu ﬍llcüd.

=10
Fks ^DG quo vmymd m hosojpoýmr ud pmpof jís cjpkrtmdto od tu lmjpmým bmd ho todor
ud irmhk ho hotmffo tmj`cãd suporckr. Od audlcüd ho su pmpof od fm bcstkrcm, sus k`gotcvks
puohod cr od fêdom “k lbklmr“ lkd fks ho tu porskdmgo. M johchm quo vms hoslu`rcodhk jís
hotmffos sk`ro ud ^DG cjpkrtmdto, tkjm dktms ho offk. @uslm fm akrjm ho cdtrkhulcr trmsakd-
hks cdtorosmdtos y skrprodhodtos, lkd jktcvmlckdos mlkrhos.
Xíltclms
Fms tíltclms to prkpkrlckdmd ud sujmrck rípchk ho lüjk pkhrêm mltumr osto ^DG od lkj`m-
to. Qorís
Qorís luífos skd sus
su s jmdck`rms jís bm`ctumfos, pork ostms dk roprosodtmd tkhms fms pksc-
`cfchmhos quo puohod mpmrolor od udm oslodm ho lkj`mto lkjpfogm y hrmjítclm. Hogm quo
fms mllckdos ho ud ^DG dmzlmd y ovkfulckdod ho akrjm dmturmf m pmrtcr ho fm ﬍llcüd. »Lüjk
os fm sctumlcüd; »Luífos skd sus k`gotcvks; »Bmy mfik quo puohm mýmhcr ojklcüd y pofcirk m
fm sctumlcüd; Bmz quo sulohm. S, od lmsk ho huhm, ^roiudtm mf krílufk.

Od iodormf, tus mhvorsmrcks ho`orêmd bmlor julbms jís lksms quo scjpfojodto cdffcicr hmýk.
_d irctk ho iuorrm mtorrmhkr k udm puffm hosjkrmfczmdto puohod cjpufsmrto m \kpkrtmr of
ostrãs. \us jmdck`rms tíltclms rohulcr tu cjpufsk. Fms lkjpfclmlckdos ho lmríltor dmrrmtcvk

(mpmrclcüd ho jís mhvorsmrcks, supkdor ud pofcirk pmrm tus mfcmhks k lkjpmýorks, k ud

hoslu`rcjcodtk quo pkdo od pofcirk tu `÷squohm) sorvcríd pmrm cdlrojodtmr of hrmjmtcsjk
ho udm oslodm.
@÷squohm ho ogojpfk
Od tkhks fks ^DG ho osto lmpêtufk vorís udm sojcffm ho mvodturm, quo puohos usmr lkjk
cdspcrmlcüd m fm bkrm ho lromr tus gurmjodtks.
Xu vorhmh
Fm hoslrcplcüd ho mfiudks ^DG cdlfuyo udm proiudtm quo bms ho rospkdhor. Os udm kpkrtu-
dchmh chomf pmrm porskdmfczmr of ^DG ho mluorhk m tu vcscüd ho fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk. ^uohos
^uohos

bmlorfk lumdhk lkjcodlos m ho﬍dcr tu judhk ho guoik k hoslu`rcrfk hurmdto fms pmrtchms.
Fms vorhmhos puohod roprosodtmr ud bolbk m`skfutk k sor mfik quo fm iodto ho osto judhk
lrom (cdlfusk scd sor vorhmh).

Irupks ho ^DG
Lumdhk fulbos lkd ud irupk ho vmrcks kpkdodtos prk`fojítclks k pofcirksks, puohos
lkj`cdmrfks od ud ÷dclk lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk. Ffmjmjks m ostk ud irupk ho ^DG. Os udm
akrjm julbk jís lüjkhm ho lmflufmr of prkirosk quo ud lkdtmhkr cdhcvchumf pmrm lmhm
cdhcvchuk prosodto, ho tmf akrjm quo fm oslodm so hosmrrkffmrí lkd jmykr rmpchoz.

=1<
Lumdhk lkj`cdos vmrcks mhvorsmrcks od ud ÷dclk irupk, mujodtm su dcvof ho hosmaêk pmrm
roprosodtmr msê sus lmpmlchmhos lkj`cdmhms ho cdffcicr y roscstcr of hmýk. _d irupk poquoýk
(ho tros m lcdlk cdhcvchuks) mujodtm of dcvof ho hosmaêk od ud pmsk. _d irupk irmdho (ho
socs m hcoz cdhcvchuks), mujodtm of dcvof ho hosmaêk od hks pmsks. ^kr ogojpfk, ud irupk
ho lumtrk mhvorsmrcks prk`fojítclks so trmtm lkjk ud ÷dclk kpkdodto pofcirksk. \c to vms m
odarodtmr m fm voz m jís ho hcoz odojciks prk`fojítclks k pofcirksks, os jogkr mirupmrfks od
vmrcks irupks jís poquoýks, lmhm udk lkd su prkpck lkdtmhkr ho prkirosk msklcmhk.
M fm bkrm ho cdffcicr hmýk mf irupk,
irupk, puohos vcsumfczmrfk lkjk to pmrozlm jís mprkpcmhk od
fm ﬍llcüd. ^khrêms borcr m vmrcks, hogmr auorm ho lkj`mto m udk ho fks jcoj`rks hof irupk
k quo so pkdimd m fm hoaodscvm y so rotcrod. \kfk mf roskfvor lkd ãxctk Xorjcdmr fm fulbm os of
jkjodtk ho hotorjcdmr sc bms horrktmhk mf ÷ftcjk ho offks k so fos bmd quctmhk fms imdms ho
soiucr lkj`mtcodhk.

DK O\ ^K\C@FO LKJ@CDMP OD IP_^K\ FK\ MHQOP\MPCK\ AKPJCHM@FO\,

AKPJCHM@FO\,
ORXPOJK\ K Ã^CLK\. LMHM _DK BM HO XODOP \_ ^PK^CK LKDXMHKP
LKDXMHKP HO
^PKIPO\K CDHO^ODHCODXO.

Lkkpormr lkd ^DG

\c tu bcstkrcm to ffovm m lkfm`krmr lkd ud ^DG m fm bkrm ho roskfvor ud prk`fojm, bms ho lkd-
schormr lkjk su prosodlcm cdffuyo od fm ﬍llcüd y od tus jkvcjcodtks. Fks ^DG (m dk sor quo
somd lkjpmýorks y, pkr tmdtk, ud rolursk, píicdm RR), dudlm prkpkrlckdmd ud `odo﬍lck
jolídclk m tus jkvcjcodtks. Xmjpklk
Xmjpklk bmlod jkvcjcodtks prkpcks. \kd skfk udm pmrto ho
tu bcstkrcm, quczís maoltmdhk m fks jkvcjcodtks quo t÷ bms ho bmlor, su rosuftmhk k of dcvof
ho hosmaêk ho tus rotks. Od lcortks lmsks, k`todor fm myuhm ho ud ^DG cjpkrtmdto pkhrêm
lkdschormrso Mflmdzmr ud bctk (píicdm RR).

^kr ogojpfk7

 \c to odlmrimd fm tmrom ho prktoior m udk k jís ^DG, ostks puohod vorso od pofcirk k
suarcr pãrhchms lkjk rosuftmhk ho tus amffks od fks jkvcjcodtks.

 \c fulbms lkhk lkd lkhk gudtk m ud ^DG, puohos rohulcr of dcvof ho hosmaêk ho tus mhvor-
smrcks. ^kr ogojpfk, fulbmr od skfctmrck lkdtrm ud irupk irmdho ho smquomhkros pkhrêm
sor ud hosmaêk oxtrojk. \cd oj`mrik, sc luodtms lkd fm myuhm ho ud irupk ho vmfcodtos
mfhomdks, osks jcsjks smquomhkros pkhrêmd sor skfk ud hosmaêk akrjchm`fo.

 \c bms lkdtrmtmhk ud iuêm oxportk y lmpmz, puohos smftmrto pkr lkjpfotk of jkvcjcodtk
Qcmgmr k rohulcr of dcvof ho hosmaêk hof hospfmzmjcodtk.

=18
 \c ud ^DG fêhor mloptm myuhmrto od tu `÷squohm, karolcãdhkto pmsk armdlk pkr sus tco-
rrms, quczís puohms lkdschormrfk lkjk bm`or Mflmdzmhk ud bctk y mdktmr of prkirosk.

Lkjk lkd lumfqucor ktrk ^DG, ^roiudtm mf krílufk pmrm vor lüjk ud ^DG mjcstksk ros-
pkdho m tus potclckdos, so fms mpmým mdto fks hosmaêks
hosmaê ks k quã bmlo m lkdtcdumlcüd. Xmj`cãd
puohos bmlor jkvcjcodtks pmrm cdffuodlcmr su lkdhultm, lkjk ^orsumhcr. \c hosmrrkffms udm
rofmlcüd ostrolbm lkd of ^DG m fk fmrik ho fm ﬍llcüd, k sc m su sorvc-
Lujpfcsto tu gurmjodtk
lck, quczís hosoos Akrgmr ud vêdlufk.

Od rosujod, trítmfks lkjk sc auormd

auor md porskdms, dk d÷jorks. Hmfos porskdmfchmh. Holürmfks
lkd jmdêms y k`gotcvks prkpcks. Hogm quo maoltod m tu bcstkrcm y jcsckdos, pmrm `cod y pmrm
jmf, mudquo dk kfvchos quo of aklk ho fms líjmrms scojpro ho`orêm ostmr lodtrmhk od tu
porskdmgo y sus mfcmhks.

Lüjk lromr ^DG

Ho`orêms lromr ^DG quo so mhol÷od m tu prkpcm vcscüd ho fms Xcorrms
Xcorrms hof Bcorrk, jogkrod tu
bcstkrcm y odrcquozlmd fms mvodturm ho tu porskdmgo. _sm fks ^DG ho ogojpfk
o gojpfk lkjk ud pudtk
ho cdclck k cidürmfks y ojpcozm hosho lork. Lkjk duostrks ^DG dk tcodod irmdhos hotmffos
jolídclks, os aílcf cdtrkhulcrfks od of guoik scd propmrmlcüd provcm.

Lumdhk to vmyms m odarodtmr m ud ^DG od lkj`mto, hotorjcdm su dcvof ho hosmaêk. \c to

mpotolo, tmj`cãd puohos mpudtmr sus k`gotcvks y tíltclms. Od lmsk lkdtrmrck, sus k`gotcvks,
lmpmlchmhos y mllckdos soríd udm pmrto ho tu ﬍llcüd. Fks ^DG puohod cidkrmrto, myuhmrto u
kpkdorso m tc. Bmz jkvcjcodtks quo scrvmd
scr vmd pmrm roskfvor tu cdtodlckdos m johchm quo vmym
scodhk dolosmrck. ^uohos usmr ostks jkvcjcodtks lkjk pudtk ho cdclck hosho hkdho mýmhcr
jís hotmffos y lkjpfclmlckdos quo scrvmd pmrm hmrfo posk m ostks ^DG.

\c vms m routcfczmr jís mhofmdto ud ^DG, msoi÷rmto ho mpudtmr fk quo bms chk hoslu`rcodhk

sk`ro ãf m fk fmrik hof tcojpk. S,

S, sc lkjpmrtos ud vêdlufk lkd ãf, dk to kfvchos ho mdktmrfk.

=1?
Of puo`fk hof Bcorrk
O󰁦 󰁾󰁿󰁯󰁠󰁦󰁫 󰁨󰁯󰁦 B󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁫 󰁼󰁫󰁤 󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁢󰁭󰁠󰁣󰁸󰁭󰁤󰁸󰁯󰁼 󰁢󰁿󰁪󰁭󰁤󰁫󰁼 󰁨󰁯 󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁭󰁼 󰁸󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁭󰁼.
M 󰁤󰁫 󰁼󰁯󰁰 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁸󰁿 󰁢󰁣󰁼󰁸󰁫󰁰󰁣󰁭
󰁢󰁣󰁼󰁸󰁫󰁰󰁣󰁭 󰁼󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁰󰁯 󰁯󰁤 󰁭󰁱󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁿󰁰󰁭󰁼
󰁭󰁱󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁿󰁰󰁭󰁼 󰁡󰁿󰁯󰁰󰁭 󰁨󰁯 󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁣󰁫-
󰁤󰁯󰁼 󰁳󰁭 󰁬󰁫󰁦󰁫󰁤󰁣󰁷󰁭󰁨󰁭󰁼, 󰁦󰁭 󰁪󰁭󰁳󰁫󰁰󰃪󰁭 󰁨󰁯 ^DG 󰁨󰁯 󰁸󰁿󰁼 󰁢󰁣󰁼󰁸󰁫󰁰󰁣󰁭󰁼 󰁼󰁯󰁰󰃭󰁤 󰁩󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁯
󰁨󰁯󰁦 B󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁫 󰁬󰁫󰁪󰁫 󰁸󰃷.
Od ostm sollcüd odlkdtrmrís vmrcms lmtoikrêms mjpfcms ho ^DG. Dk roprosodtmd fm tktmfchmh
ho porskdms y lufturms quo oxcstod od ostms tcorrms. Lumdhk ho`ms fulbmr lkd ud bm`ctmdto
hof puo`fk hof Bcorrk y dk bmyms hotorjcdmhk provcmjodto su rmdik, ^roiudtm mf krílufk k
soiucr ostms cdhclmlckdos7

 Of jmtüd ho ud puo`fk k of rostk ho sus bm`ctmdtos skd kpkdodtos prk`fojítclks.

 _d iuorrork `cod mhcostrmhk os ud mhvorsmrck pofcirksk.

 _d iuorrork votormdk k sk`rosmfcodto os akrjchm`fo.

Lmzmhkr
Dcvof ho ^ofcirksk
hosmaêk7 0 lmscffms ho prkirosk/pudtk
prkirosk/pudtk ho
ho hmýk.
hmýk.
Cdffcio 0 pudtks ho hmýk.
Pmsiks7 µ Lkjk od lmsm od odtkrdks dmturmfos.
µ Jcrmhm mlormhm.
µ Qcsto pcofos mdcjmfos pmrm lkj`mtcr of arêk.
K`gotcvks7 µ \k`rovcvcr m fm lmzm.
µ _dm juorto fcjpcm.
Xíltclms7 µ Lkfklmr trmjpms.
µ
_d hcspmrk mf lkrmzüd.
µ Jmdtodorso kluftk.

Fks lmzmhkros markdtmd ud lfcjm `rutmf, torrodks hcaêlcfos, mdcjmfos pofcirksks y lksms m÷d
pokros. Julbks dk roirosmd ho sus lmlorêms. Ktrks fk bmlod, lmj`cmhks pmrm scojpro.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _dm lmzmhkrm roirosm m su mfhom, vêltcjm ho ud mtmquo ho pídclk, od

`uslm ho myuhm. Of rostk ho su irupk sciuo mbê auorm. »]uã fos bm sulohchk;

=11
 Iodto lkj÷d
Dcvof ho ^rk`fojítclk
hosmaêk7 < lmscffms ho prkirosk/pudtk
prkirosk/pudtk ho
ho hmýk.
hmýk.
Cdffcio = pudtk ho hmýk.
Pmsiks7 µ Mspoltk juy hcvorsk.
µ

Lmdsmhk y proklupmhk.
µ Hoslkdaêm ho fks hoslkdklchks.
K`gotcvks7 µ ^ropmrmrjo pmrm of cdvcordk.
µ ^rktoior m jc amjcfcm.
Xíltclms7 µ Hoaodhorjo lkd hosospormlcüd.
µ Fm udcüd dks hm auorzm.

Fm jmykrêm ho dksktrks, of puo`fk hof Bcorrk, skjks iodto dkrjmf. \kjks irmdgorks, mrto-
smdks, trm`mgmhkros, jmrcdorks y lkjorlcmdtos. Lumdhk lkjcodzmd fks prk`fojms, sm`ojks
lüjk `fmdhcr ud mrjm y quo gudtmdhk duostrms auorzms pkhojks hoaodhor duostrks bkimros

y amjcfcms.
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Hks amjcfcms cjpkrtmdtos ostíd odarodtmhms.
odarodtmhms. »M quã so ho`o su lkdffcltk;
»Luíf os tu rofmlcüd
rofmlcüd lkd offks; »]uã pofcirk mjodmzm lkd hostrucr m fm lkjudchmh
lkjudchmh sc dk skd
skd
lmpmlos ho bmlor m ud fmhk sus poquoýms hcsputms;

Iuorrork
Dcvof ho ^ofcirksk
hosmaêk7 0 lmscffms ho prkirosk/pudtk
prkirosk/pudtk ho
ho hmýk.
hmýk.
Cdffcio 0 pudtks ho hmýk.
µ

Pmsiks7 µ
Mlkstuj`rmhk mf armikr ho fm `mtmffm.
Lclmtrclos.
K`gotcvks7 µ ^rktoior m mquoffks `mgk jc rospkdsm`cfchmh.
µ \odtcr fm ojklcüd ho fm fulbm.
µ \k`rovcvcr ktrk hêm.
Xíltclms7 µ Odluodtrm ud hoaoltk y mprkvãlbmfk
mprkvãlbmfk..
µ Jmdck`rm bmstm odlkdtrmr udm vodtmgm.

Mfiudks bm`ctmdtos hof Bcorrk, irmlcms m fm jmostrêm lkd fms mrjms, so hcaorodlcmd hof rostk
ho fm lbusjm. Os pksc`fo quo auormd `cod mhcostrmhks, k puoho quo dmlcormd lkd ud hkd cd-

=19
dmtk. \om lkjk som, pmrm offks, fm ospmhm,
o spmhm, fm fmdzm y of bmlbm skd udm borrmjcodtm tmd dmturmf
lkjk ud jmrtcffk pmrm of lmrpcdtork k fm mzmhm mf mircluftkr.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _d iuorrork foiodhmrck, ym od fm jmhuroz ho su vchm, gurm odarodtmrso

m ud odojcik hospcmhmhk od fk quo sorí su ÷ftcjm iostm. »]uã myuhm skfclctm ho tc y pkr quã;
»]ucãd os su odojcik;
odojcik;

X_ QOPHMH
M JOD_HK, FK\ I_OPPOPK\ HOLKPMD FM LMPM ORXOPDM HO \_\
O\L_HK\ \KD \ÊJ@KFK\ S @FM\KDO\. »]_Ã \KD; »FK\ OJ@FOJM\ HO
\_\ AMJCFCM\; »XÜXOJ\ MDCJMFO\; »\ÊJ@KFK\ JÊ\XCLK\; »HC\OÝK\
BKDPMDHK FM\ DMLCKDO\ HOF QCOGK J_DHK; \C FFOQM\ _D O\L_HK, »]_Ã
BMS ^CDXMHK OD OF X_SK;

Jêstclk

Dcvof ho
hosmaêk7 ^ofcirksk
0 lmscffms ho prkirosk/pudtk
prkirosk/pudtk ho
ho hmýk.
hmýk.
Cdffcio 0 pudtks ho hmýk.
Pmsiks7 µ Kgks quo pmrolod mtrmvosmrto y vor od tu cdtorckr.
µ ^cof tmtumhm.
K`gotcvks7 µ @uslmr fms sodhms hof pkhor.
µ Pospotmr fms vcogms trmhclckdos.
Xíltclms7 µ ^roholcr fks pfmdos ho jcs odojciks.
µ ^ropmrmr rctumfos.
µ _smr fm suporlborêm m jc amvkr.

Ho mluorhk m fm sm`churêm pkpufmr

pkpufmr,, puohos chodtc﬍lmr m ud
u d jêstclk jcrídhkfo m fks kgks.
Lmjcdmd odtro hks judhks y sus kgks pmrolod `rcffmr lkd ud roffogk kslurk quo prkloho ho
judhks hcstcdtks mf duostrk. Ffmjmjks m oso oaoltk, soiudhm vcstm. Mfiudks jêstclks skd
lmpmlos ho jmdtodor fm kslurchmh m rmym. Ktrks, bmd schk lkdsujchks pkr offm.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _d jêstclk roirosm m su bkimr trms ud fmrik vcmgo quo bm hurmhk mýks.
Bm lmj`cmhk. »]uã duovk pkhor k lkdklcjcodtk mbkrm pksoo; »]uã protodho bmlor lkd ãf; »Xo
kpkdhrís m ãf;

=12
 ]uo`rmhk
Dcvof ho ^rk`fojítclk
hosmaêk7 < lmscffms ho prkirosk/pudtk
prkirosk/pudtk ho
ho hmýk.
hmýk.
Cdffcio = pudtk ho hmýk.
Pmsiks7 µ Mrjms y rkpms lmdc`mfczmhms.
µ

Irctks smfvmgos.
µ Kgks ho fklk.
µ ^cof pcdtmhm.
K`gotcvks7 µ Lkjpmrtcr jc hkfkr
hkfkr..
µ Hojkstrmr jc pkhor
pkhor..
Xíltclms7 µ Mtmlmr lkd irmd aorklchmh.
aorklchmh.
µ Krimdczmr oj`kslmhms.

Bu`k ktrk puo`fk quo vcmgü m fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk hosho of Qcogk Judhk mdtos quo dksk-
trks puscãrmjks ud skfk pco od offms. Mfik fos klurrcü. Mfik fos bczk lmj`cmr. Dk
Dk ostí lfmrk sc

so ho`cü m fmpkr
lkrruplcüd jmfm mlfcjmtmlcüd
pmrto m udmkslurm,
ho udm auorzm tcorrm fk
tmdlcortk
hurm,osfmsquo
lkdsoluodlcms
mbkrm jcsjkholuostm
udm iuorrm k su
lkdschormr-
fos soros bujmdks, puos hogmrkd mtrís tkhk fk quo scidc﬍lm, bmstm tmf pudtk quo fks ffmjmjks
«quo`rmhksµ. \kfk oxcstod pmrm jmtmr
jmtmr,, pmrm hostrucr
hostruc r.

Xojojks m fks
f ks quo`rmhks pkr su aorklchmh. S, sk`ro tkhk, fks tojojks pkrquo su oxcstodlcm
scidc﬍lm ud kslurk muiurck ho od fk quo dks pkhrêmjks lkdvortcr ud hêm.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Bmlo mýks, ud dcýk hof puo`fk hof Bcorrk auo lmpturmhk pkr udm trc`u ho
quo`rmhks. Bky od hêm, ym lrolchk, vcvo odtro offks. »Luíf os tu vêdlufk lkd ostm porskdm; »^uohos
trmorfk ho vuoftm lkd fks suyks k fk bm`ãcs porhchk pmrm scojpro;

=13
 \mquomhkr
Dcvof ho ^ofcirksk
hosmaêk7 0 lmscffms ho prkirosk/pudtk
prkirosk/pudtk ho
ho hmýk.
hmýk.
Cdffcio 0 pudtks ho hmýk.
Pmsiks7 µ ^rosk hof aorvkr ho fm `mtmffm.
µ

Qostchk pmrm of lkj`mto.

K`gotcvks7 µ Jkrcr ho akrjm ifkrcksm.
µ ^rkdtk sorí duostrk fk quo offks tcodod.
µ \cojpro mf fmhk ho fks jêks.
Xíltclms7 µ Cdtcjchmr.
µ Jurk ho osluhks.
µ ¡]uojmhfk tkhk!

Mfiudks lfmdos sk`rovcvod m `mso ho quctmrfo m fks hojís fk quo tcodod. Duostrk
Duostrk irmdk.
Duostrm lmzm. Duostrks mdcjmfos. S duostrk bcorrk. \o ffovmd tkhk fk quo puohod, hogíd-

hkdks pmrm markdtmr of fmrik cdvcordk lkd dmhm oxloptk duostrms pfoimrcms m udks hcksos
cdhcaorodtos.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Lrolcsto od ud lfmd ho smquomhkros, dmlchk pmrm of lmjpk ho `mtmffm, pork
bms hogmhk mtrís osm vchm. Mlksmhk pkr tu pmsmhk, gurmsto `krrmr hof jmpm mf pkhorksk lfmd mf
quo mdtmýk portodolcsto. »Lüjk protodhos horrktmrfos; »]uã klurrcrí of hêm quo to odarodtos m tus
mdtciuks borjmdks y pmrcodtos;

X_ QOPHMH
ORC\XO _D LFMD HO \M]_OMHKPO\ OD FM\ XCOPPM\ HOF BCOPPK O\^OLCMF-
JODXO IPMDHO S XOJCHK. »LÜJK \O FFMJM; »]_CÃD O\ \_ FÊHOP;

Fks prcjorks dmlchks

F󰁫󰁼 󰁾󰁰󰁣󰁪󰁯󰁰󰁫󰁼 󰁤󰁭󰁬󰁣󰁨󰁫󰁼 󰁦󰁦󰁯󰁱󰁭󰁤 󰁱󰁣󰁱󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁨󰁫 󰁯󰁤 󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁭󰁼 󰁸󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁭󰁼 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁨󰁯 󰁪󰁣󰁦󰁯󰁼
󰁨󰁯 󰁭󰃽󰁫󰁼 󰁭󰁤󰁸󰁯󰁼 󰁨󰁯 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁦󰁫󰁼 󰁾󰁰󰁣󰁪󰁯󰁰󰁫󰁼 󰁢󰁿󰁪󰁭󰁤󰁫󰁼 󰁦󰁦󰁯󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁭󰁤 󰁭 󰁼󰁿󰁼 󰁬󰁫󰁼󰁸
󰁬󰁫󰁼󰁸󰁭󰁼.
󰁭󰁼.
Fks bujmdks, od su mrrkimdlcm, ffmjmrkd m ostm podêdsufm fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk y m sê
jcsjk, of puo`fk hof Bcorrk, pork fks prcjorks dmlchks fo hcorkd sus prkpcks dkj`ros od
ãpklms tmd tojprmdms quo ym dmhco fk roluorhm.

^mrm hotorjcdmr of pmpof quo guoimd fks prcjorks dmlchks od tu mj`codtmlcüd, lkdsuftm fm
píicdm RR.

=9>
 Ofak
Dcvof ho ^ofcirksk
hosmaêk7 0 lmscffms ho prkirosk/pudtk
prkirosk/pudtk ho
ho hmýk.
hmýk.
Cdffcio 0 pudtks ho hmýk.
Pmsiks7 µ Irmdhos kgks `rcffmdtos, vcstks m trmvãs ho udm jíslmrm ho jmhorm.
µ

Ffovm ud mrlk y udm fmdzm.

µ ^cof ircs-vorhksm, lkd fm toxturm ho fms bkgms solms.
µ Qkz skdkrm.
sk dkrm.
K`gotcvks7 µ Oxpufsmr m fks cdtrusks k lk`rmrso lkd smdiro su cdtrkjcscüd.
µ ^rktoior fms roickdos dmturmfos.
Xíltclms7 µ Ojpfom fm dmturmfozm od su lkdtrm.
µ Ikfpom hosho fms skj`rms.
µ K`fêimfos m quo so rcdhmd.

Fks ofaks skd soros oxtrmýks, dmtcvks ho fm ffkrostm, m fks quo rmrm voz so odluodtrm auorm ho

fks prcjkrhcmfos
juostrmd `ksquos ho
irmd suspclmlcm fks fks
bmlcm @ksquos ^rcjciodcks.
bujmdks. \kd aorklos
\us `mtchkros prktoltkros
pmtruffmd ho suslm`mfimd-
fms arkdtorms, tcorrms y
hk fms tojc`fos `ostcms quo dksktrks ffmjmjks lmhmvãrclks (píicdm RR). Ktrks ho fks suyks
dks vcicfmd hosho fms kslurms skj`rms ho fks irmdhos `ksquos, lkd sus fmdzms y mrlks scojpro
fcstks pmrm lmstcimr lumfqucor cdtrkjcscüd. Bmy qucod hclo quo fks jêstclks ofaks skd lmpmz
ho lkjmdhmr m fms `ostcms y mdcjmfos ho fks `ksquos pmrm quo fulbod m su fmhk lumdhk ho`od
hoaodhor sus roauicks dmturmfos.

Mfiudks ho dksktrks bmd hmhk

hmhk fm vkz ho mfmrjm7 lrood
lrood quo fks ofaks ostíd imdmdhk tcojpk
y roudcodhk auorzms pmrm of hêm quo holchmd lmor sk`ro dksktrks, oxpufsídhkdks ho ostms
tcorrms.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Of fêhor ho udm lkjudchmh hof puo`fk hof Bcorrk `uslm udm muhcodlcm
lkd fks ofaks. »]uã protodho; »S pkr quã to bms vcstk cjpufsmhk m myuhmrfo;

X_ QOPHMH
FK\ OFAK\ KL_FXMD \_\ PK\XPK\ XPM\ KPDMJODXMHM\ JÍ\LMPM\ HO
JMHOPM. »]_Ã \CIDCACLMD O\XM\ JÍ\LMPM\;

=9=
 Icimdto
Dcvof ho Oxtrojk
hosmaêk7 0 jmrlms ho prkirosk/pud
prkirosk/pudtk
tk ho hmýk.
hmýk.
Cdffcio 8 pudtks ho hmýk.
Pmsiks7 µ Lm`offks kslurks y pcof ru`cludhm.
µ

Of hk`fo (k jís) hof tmjmýk ho ud sor bujmdk.

µ Ostkclk y k`sorvmhkr.
µ Qcsto lkd vmrcms lmpms ho pcofos y fmdm.
K`gotcvks7 µ ^rktoior mf ro`mýk.
µ \k`rovcvcr mf cdvcordk.
Xíltclms7 µ ¡Ms÷stmfos pmrm quo buymd!
µ Fulbmr os skfk of ÷ftcjk rolursk.
µ Xus mtmquos `mrrod m tkhks fks mhvorsmrcks.

Fks icimdtos jkrmd od fms Lkfcdms ho fm Xojpostmh

Xojpostmh y fms Jkdtmýms ho fks Qofks.
Qofks. Ffovmd

vchms düjmhms,
jkdtmým od Od
y kvogms. skfctmrck k poquoýms
su prkpcm fodium, udchmhos amjcfcmros,
so bmlod ffmjmr pmstkromdhk `uoyos, lm`rms ho
Gkeuf.

Julbks bm`ctmdtos hof Bcorrk bmd jmfcdtorprotmhk su trmdqucfm dmturmfozm, podsmdhk quo
orm ostupchoz5 od romfchmh, fks icimdtos skd juy cdtofciodtos y k`sorvmhkros. Juostrmd ud
irmd rospotk bmlcm fm vchm, cdlfusk fm
f m duostrm, y pro﬍orod rolurrcr m fm mstulcm k doiklcmlcüd
pmrm ovctmr odarodtmjcodtks vckfodtks. \cd oj`mrik, lumdhk dk fo quohm jís rojohck, ud
icimdto odrm`cotmhk os lkjk udm auorzm ho fm dmturmfozm, hovmstmhkr o cjpmrm`fo.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _d pmr ho icimdtos bmd ojpozmhk m smquomr lkjudchmhos bujmdms,

rk`mdhk imdmhk y sujcdcstrks. Lkd fm ffoimhm hof cdvcordk, fks mtmquos bmd puostk od gmquo fm
suporvcvodlcm ho osks msodtmjcodtks. »]uã os fk quo ostí ojpugmdhk m fks icimdtos auorm ho fms
lkfcdms;

=90
X_ QOPHMH
LMHM LCDLK ^PCJMQOPM\, XKHK\ FK\ LFMDO\ HO FK\ ICIMDXO\ KPIM-
DCWMD _DM PO_DCÜD. MFFÊ, \_\ I_MPHCMDO\ HO FK\ POL_OPHK\ LMDXMD
FM\ MFM@MDWM\ HO _DM IPMD BOPKÊDM ODXPO FK\ ICIMDXO\, M FM ]_O
XKHK\ QODOPMD. »]_CÃD A_O O\XM BOPKÊDM;

Mdtciuk
Dcvof ho Oxtrojk
hosmaêk7 0 jmrlms ho prkirosk/pud
prkirosk/pudtk
tk ho hmýk.
hmýk.
Cdffcio 8 pudtks ho hmýk.
Pmsiks7 µ Os udm porskdc﬍lmlcüd hof judhk dmturmf.
µ Xur`ufodtk y od lkdstmdto lmj`ck.
µ Qmimjodto bujmdkcho k mdcjmf.
K`gotcvks7 µ Maorrmrso m fks vostcicks ho pkhor.
pkhor.
µ Odlmrdmr of lmks.
Xíltclms7 µ Lkdtrkfmr fks ofojodtks.
µ Hostrucr tkhk lkd tu rm`cm prcjmf.

\o hclo quo fks prcjkrhcmfos skd fks ospêrctus roschumfos ho hcksos ym kfvchmhks y, pkr tmdtk,
fks jís mdtciuks ho tkhks fks prcjorks dmlchks. Lmhm udk odlmrdm ud mspoltk hof judhk
dmturmf, mtmhk m udm `urfoslm cjctmlcüd ho porskdm k mdcjmf. ^kr ogojpfk, ud mdtciuk ho fks
rêks pkhrêm sor udm
u dm jmsm ho pcohrm, irmvm y mium od jkvcjcodtk. _d mdtciuk ho fks `ksquos
ostí akrjmhk pkr jmhorm, rklm, tcorrm
tcorr m y pfmdtms. _d mdtciuk ho fms jkdtmýms os udm jmsm
lkfksmf ho bcofk y rklms ifmlcmros. _d mdtciuk hof auoik, od audlcüd ho su ostmhk ojklckdmf,
pkhrêm mhkptmr fm akrjm ho `rmsms, lodczms y bujk k ho udm odkrjo pcrm mrhcodto.

\u tmjmýk vm hosho fm mfturm ho ud bm`ctmdto hof Bcorrk m udm voz y johcm fm ho ud icimdto.
Oxcstod rujkros sk`ro fm oxcstodlcm ho prcjkrhcmfos od fms pmrtos jís rolüdhctms ho fks
@ksquos ^rcjciodcks k fms lcjms ho fms Jkdtmýms ho fks Qofks
Qofks tmd mftks lkjk ud ír`kf
prcjciodck. Xmj`cãd
Xmj`cãd so hclo quo od fks Sorjks ho fm Hovmstmlcüd vcvod prcjkrhcmfos luyk
tmjmýk mslcodho bmstm fms du`os. »Fk quo kêjks os of skdchk hof truodk od fm fogmdêm k fks
olks ho fms pcsmhms ho prcjkrhcmfos hof tmjmýk ho jkdtmýms vcvcodhk od fks fêjctos hof
judhk lkdklchk;

Fks prcjkrhcmfos skd soros skfctmrcks, tmd cjproholc`fos lkjk fms auorzms ho fm dmturmfozm quo
porskdc﬍lmd. ^uohod cidkrmrto, jmdtodorso mfogmhks “lkjk sc to ospcmsod“
os pcmsod“ k mtmlmrto lkd
ciumf amlcfchmh. Dk bm`fmd dcdiudm fodium quo dksktrks lkjprodhmjks. Bmy qucod suicoro

=9<
quo dk tcodod cdtofciodlcm y skd udm jorm jmdcaostmlcüd hof judhk dmturmf, dk juy hcs-
tcdtm m udm tkrjodtm cdvordmf.

»]uã lüjk jmtms m ud mdtciuk; Lmsc tkhk of judhk so rocrí ho tc pkr osm jorm chom. Os tmd
prk`m`fo quo puohms jmtmrfk lkjk quo mlm`os lkd fm ffuvcm k of jmr. _d jêstclk quczís to
oxpfcquo quo ho`orêms usmr
u smr ud mrjm lmrimhm ho pkhor ofojodtmf. Dk fo bmims lmsk. \c mfiudm
voz vos m ud mdtciuk, jmdtãd fm hcstmdlcm. K jogkr tkhmvêm, lkrro tmdtk lkjk puohms.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _d pfodk cdvcordk, ud mdtciuk êidok ojpcozm m m`rmsmr fks ohc﬍lcks y
prodhorfo auoik mf `ksquo lorlmdk
lorlmdk.. Hurmdto
Hurmdto fm dklbo, sus ffmjms mdmrmdgmhms
mdmrmdgmhms cfujcdmd
cfujcdmd of lcofk.
lcofk.
»]uã puoho bmlorso
bmlorso pmrm hotodor
hotodor su hovmstmlcüd;
hovmstmlcüd;

Xrkff
Dcvof ho ^ofcirksk
hosmaêk7 0 lmscffms ho prkirosk/pudtk
prkirosk/pudtk ho
ho hmýk.
hmýk.
Cdffcio 0 pudtks ho hmýk.
Pmsiks7 µ Ojpfom udm gorcikdzm scd sodtchk mf bm`fmr.
µ Oxtrojchmhos juy fmrims.
µ Kgks budhchks, poquoýks y `rcffmdtos.
µ ^cof trmdsf÷lchm, aílcf ho lmjuffmrso lkd of odtkrdk.
µ \odtchk hof kfamtk juy miuhk.
K`gotcvks7 µ Odlkdtrmr lksms `kdctms.
µ Dk ffmjmr fm mtodlcüd.
Xíltclms7 µ Lkrro y oslüdhoto.
µ Juorho y hosimrrm.
µ \ã scicfksk.

Of bí`ctmt dmturmf ho fks trkffs skd fms Xcorrms Mdoimhms, mudquo dk os cdusumf odlkdtrmrso
mfiudk od of Cdtorckr k, cdlfusk, fm zkdm jís jorchckdmf hof Poauick. \kd lrcmturms skfctmrcms,
tojorksms ho odtrmr od lkdtmltk lkd of puo`fk hof Bcorrk, mudquo os prk`m`fo quo mtmquod
sc so scodtod msustmhks k cdlctmhks m offk.

Lumdhk so hospfmzmd so olbmd bmlcm hofmdto, m joduhk

jo duhk imtomdhk sk`ro sus lumtrk fmriuc-
rulbms oxtrojchmhos. Lumdhk so mfzmd sk`ro fms pmtms trmsorms y so ostcrmd, skd julbk jís
mftks quo ud sor bujmdk, lmsc mf dcvof ho ud icimdto. \u pcof os ho ud ircsílok pífchk y od-
aorjczk, pork pksood ud lmjuffmgo dmturmf quo fos bmlo lmsc cdvcsc`fos mf ciumfmr of odtkrdk.

=98
=98
Fks trkffs lkfollckdmd tkhk tcpk ho lksms y, od pmrtclufmr, fos mtrmod julbms lksms quo fks
bm`ctmdtos hof Bcorrk lkdschormd scjpfos `mimtofms. Fos mtkrjodtm of lkdstmdto tojkr ho
quo mfiucod rk`o su mfcgk y dk hogmd ho jkvorso, scojpro od `uslm ho ud fuimr jogkr hkdho
kluftmrfk. Ostks k`gotks skd, lmsc tkhk, `msurm oxloptk pmrm ud trkff, mudquo od klmsckdos
puoho odlkdtrmrso mfik ho mutãdtclk vmfkr odtro tkhms osms sk`rms.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Fks mfhomdks tkformd

tkformd mf trkff quo vcvo od fms lorlmdêms pkrquo su prosodlcm
pmrolo jmdtodor
jmdtodor m rmym
rmym m ktrm
ktrm mjodmzm pokr
pokr. Cdlfusk fo odtroimd lbulborêms pmrm
pmrm mujodtmr su
toskrk k pmsmd pkr mftk of klmsckdmf burtk. \cd oj`mrik, of trkff bm hosmpmrolchk. »]uã klurrcrí
lkd fm mlolbmdto mjodmzm quo of trkff myuhm`m m ovctmr;

Qmr÷
Dcvof ho Akrjchm`fo
hosmaêk7 = lmscffms ho prkirosk/pudtk ho hmýk.
Cdffcio < pudtks ho hmýk.
Pmsiks7 µ Crcs mjmrcffodtks, `rcffmdhk `mgk fm fuz ho fm fudm.
µ
Krogms pudtcmiuhms y jkrrk.
K`gotcvks7 µ Lkdqucstm sus tcorrms.
µ Ho﬍odho m fks tuyks.
µ Jmdtãd m rmym of mdscm ho smdiro.
Xíltclms7 µ Mtmlm hurmdto fm dklbo.
dklbo.
µ Fídzmto mf lkj`mto.
µ Fc`orm of mdscm ho smdiro.

Fks vmr÷s skd soros bujmdkchos quo bm`ctmd od fms prkaudhchmhos ho fks @ksquos ^rcjcio-
dcks y mfiudks ho fks `ksquos hof Cdtorckr. \u mpmrcodlcm os fupcdm y aorkz. \kd ho bkj`rks
juy mdlbks y udm lm`ozm jís mftks quo of bm`ctmdto hof Bcorrk prkjohck. \uofod ffovmr
`cod luchmhk sus fmriks lm`offks, holkrídhkfks lkd m`mfkrcks ho lrcstmf y ktrms `mrmtcgms.

Fks vmr÷s vmfkrmd of torrctkrck pkr odlcjm ho lumfqucor ktrm lksm. M joduhk fulbmd odtro sê
y lkdtrm fks ofaks pmrm oxtodhor k hoaodhor sus pksosckdos. Jmrlmd fms arkdtorms ho sus torrc-
tkrcks tmffmdhk fks sêj`kfks hof lfmd od fks ír`kfos. \kfk jís ost÷pchks cidkrmd fm soýmf ho
mvcsk quo supkdod ostms jmrlms arkdtorczms. Qmrcks
Qmrcks ho duostrks msodtmjcodtks, lkdstruchks
od su hêm hojmscmhk lorlm hof torrctkrck vmr÷, skd mbkrm jcsjk rucdms m`mdhkdmhms, lkd fm
jmrlm hof lfmd vcltkrcksk holkrmdhk sus pmrohos.

=9?
Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _d lfmd vmr÷ bm tmffmhk su jmrlm od fks ír`kfos quo rkhomd udm lkju-
dchmh hof puo`fk hof Bcorrk, rolfmjídhkfm lkjk pmrto ho su torrctkrck. \cd huhm, su mtmquo os
cdjcdodto. »]uã puohos bmlor pmrm ovctmrfk;

X_ QOPHMH
_D GKQOD QMP× POLC@O \_ EOXB (_DM HMIM L_PQM) G_\XK MDXO\ HO
CDCLCMP OF PCX_MF HO FM JMSKPÊM HO OHMH. »]_Ã O\ FK ]_O HO@OD BMLOP
^MPM ^KHOP KL_^MP \_ F_IMP LKJK MH_FXK\ HOF LFMD;

Mdcjmfos
F󰁫󰁼 󰁭󰁤󰁣󰁪󰁭󰁦󰁯󰁼 󰁼󰁫󰁤 󰁦󰁭󰁼 󰁬󰁰󰁣󰁭󰁸󰁿󰁰󰁭󰁼 󰁪󰁿󰁤󰁨󰁭󰁤󰁭󰁼 󰁽󰁿󰁯 󰁾󰁿󰁯󰁠󰁦󰁭󰁤 󰁦󰁭󰁼 X󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁭󰁼
󰁨󰁯󰁦 B󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁫. M󰁦󰁩󰁿󰁤󰁫󰁼 󰁭󰁤󰁣󰁪󰁭󰁦󰁯󰁼 󰁼󰁫󰁤 󰁫󰁰󰁣󰁿󰁤󰁨󰁫󰁼 󰁨󰁯 󰁯󰁼󰁸
󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁭󰁼
󰁭󰁼 󰁸󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁭󰁼5 󰁫󰁸󰁰󰁫󰁼
󰁸󰁭󰁪󰁠󰁣󰃣󰁤 󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁼󰁸󰃪󰁭󰁤 󰁯󰁤 󰁯󰁦 Q󰁣󰁯󰁧󰁫 J󰁿󰁤󰁨󰁫.
Fm jmykrêm ho mdcjmfos smfvmgos skd juy msustmhczks y dk supkdod dcdiudm mjodmzm pmrm
ud sor bujmdk. Ostms lrcmturms dk tcodod dcvof ho hosmaêk y os pksc`fo mtmlmrfms k cdtormltumr

lkd offms m trmvãs ho fks jkvcjcodtks mprkpcmhks. ^kr

^kr ogojpfk, Pom`mstolorto (píicdm RR)
puoho roprosodtmr fm lmpturm ho lmzm jodkr k ud imjk.

Oxcstod udms lumdtms oxloplckdos ho fk jís dktm`fo7 hoprohmhkros, lrcmturms miroscvms y

mdcjmfos mhcostrmhks pmrm of lkj`mto, quo skd fks quo mquê cdhclmjks.

Odtolk
Dcvof ho ^ofcirksk
hosmaêk7 0 lmscffms ho prkirosk/pudtk
prkirosk/pudtk ho
ho hmýk.
hmýk.
Cdffcio 0 pudtks ho hmýk.
Pmsiks7 µ Os udm lrcmturm scjcfmr m ud lm`mffk, lkd udm ostrulturm üsom juy
jmrlmhm.
µ Kgks pífchks y mzufos.
µ ^cof doirm y oslmjksm.
K`gotcvks7 µ Lkrror lkjk of vcodtk.
Xíltclms7 µ Ífzmto sk`ro fms pmtms trmsorms y mpfmstm.
µ Mrrkffm.
µ Lmrim.

_d odtolk os udm lrcmturm mutültkdm ho fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk. \o juovod pkr of hc﬍luftksk
y m`ruptk torrodk ho fks
f ks @ksquos ^rcjciodcks y of Cdtorckr lkd udm irmlcm y vofklchmh skr-

=9
=91
1
prodhodto. Osk bmlo ho offks jkdturms chomfos pmrm fks ofaks (píicdm RR), qucodos fks lrêmd
y mhcostrmd.

Od iodormf, ud odtolk dk suofo sor miroscvk scd prkvklmlcüd, pork skd tmd jkrtêaorks lkjk
of jogkr lm`mffk ho iuorrm lumdhk ostíd `mgk fms ürhodos ho ud gcdoto lkd tmfodtk.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Qmrcms mfhoms hof Cdtorckr bmd suarchk fks mtmquos ho udm irmd `mdhm ho
ofaks m fkjks ho lmhmvãrclks. \uriod ho ropodto, ojpfomdhk udm vckfodlcm oxtrojm, y hosmpmrolod
lkd ciumf rmpchoz, mdtos ho quo puohm roudcrso dcdi÷d tcpk ho auorzm hoaodscvm krimdczmhm. \u
fêhor os ud iuorrork scd pmr y lm`mfim sk`ro ud hcstcdtcvk odtolk `fmdlk. »]uã cjpufsm m ostks ofaks
m tkjmrfm lkdtrm of puo`fk hof Bcorrk;

X_ QOPHMH
MFI_DK\ LMHMQÃPCLK\
LMHMQÃPCLK\ QCQOD OD PO@MÝK\
PO @MÝK\ \MFQMGO\.
\MFQMGO\. MDX
MDXMÝK,
MÝK, POLK-
PPÊMD FK\ @K\]_O\ ^PCJCIODCK\ OD IPMDHO\ D×JOPK\, ^OPK MBKPM
JC\JK ]_OHMD J_S ^KLK\. »]_Ã BM KL_PPCHK ^MPM ]_O O\XK\ PO@M-
ÝK\ BMSMD LM\C HO\M^MPOLCHK;

Gm`mfê
Dcvof ho hosmaêk7 ^ofcirksk 0 lmscffms ho prkirosk/pudtk
prkirosk/pudtk ho
ho hmýk.
hmýk. Cdffcio 0 pudtks
pudtks ho hmýk.
hmýk.
Pmsiks7 µ Aorkz.
µ Fmriks lkfjcffks.
µ ^ofmgo iruosk.
K`gotcvks7 µ @uslmr lkjchm.
µ Hoaodhor m fms boj`rms.
µ ^rktoior of torrctkrck.
µ

Xíltclms7 µ
Hm vuoftms
Oj`csto od tkrdk
y ikfpom lkdmffks
odojcik y mtmlm ho duovk.
lkfjcffks.

Od of Qcogk Judhk, fks gm`mfêos ormd lrcmturms tojpormjodtmfos y pofcirksms. »Mquê od fms
Xcorrms hof Bcorrk; \kd cdlfusk ho jmykr tmjmýk y m÷d jís lmdmffms. Mtmlmd scd mvcsmr
k prkvklmlcüd. Xo
Xo oj`ostcríd bmstm tcrmrto mf suofk, to lkrdomríd, to jkrhoríd y hospuãs,
ropotcríd udm, y ktrm, y ktrm voz jís of prklosk bmstm mlm`mr lkdtcik.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _dm lmlorêm ho gm`mfêos mlm`m od trmiohcm lumdhk udk ho fks mdcjmfos,
oj`csto y hosimrrm fms trcpms ho udk ho fks lmzmhkros. »Lüjk lkdklcsto m osm porskdm; »]uã bkrrc-
`fo vorhmh rovofmrí od su folbk ho juorto;

=99
 Fk`k
Dcvof ho ^ofcirksk
hosmaêk7 0 lmscffms ho prkirosk/pudtk
prkirosk/pudtk ho
ho hmýk.
hmýk.
Cdffcio 0 pudtks ho hmýk.
Pmsiks7 µ \odtchks juy miuhks.
µ
K`gotcvks7 Lkrror fc`ros lkd fm jmdmhm.
µ Horrktmr m fks rcvmfos.
µ Jmrlmr of torrctkrck.
Xíltclms7 µ Mlolbmr.
Mlolbmr.
µ Mtmlmr tkhm fm jmdmhm od irupk.
µ Xcrmr mf suofk.

Fms Xcorrms
Xcorrms hof Bcorrk skd of bkimr ho vmrcms rmzms ho fk`ks. Fm jmykrêm dk skd miroscvms y
so jmdtcodod m `mstmdto hcstmdlcm ho fms lkjudchmhos y fks vcmgorks. M posmr ho offk, dk skd
hoslkdklchks sus mtmquos odtro fks bm`ctmdtos hof Bcorrk. _d cdvcordk hurk y fm oslmsoz ho

prosms puohodfmcjpufsmr
hk. Hurmdto dklbo, osm bm`ctumf
fm jmdmhm m mtmlmrfksof muffchks
oslulbmr imdmhk k,ho quczís, m mfi÷d
fks fk`ks5 vcmgorkquo
osporojks hosprovodc-
so bmymd
mfcjodtmhk `cod ostm voz.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Odluodtrms fks smdiucdkfodtks rostks ho udm jmdmhm ho fk`ks. Xkhks ostíd
juortks, cdlfusk fks lmlbkrrks. »]uã bm lmusmhk fm jmtmdzm; »S pkr quã os ud muiurck ho ud
pofcirk julbk jmykr;
jmykr;

Ksk
Dcvof ho Akrjchm`fo
hosmaêk7 = lmscffms ho prkirosk/pu
prkirosk/pudtk
dtk ho hmýk.
Cdffcio < pudtks ho hmýk.
Pmsiks7 µ Hcodtos y imrrms tojc`fos.
µ ^cof iruosm.
K`gotcvks7 µ Hoaodhor m fks lmlbkrrks.
µ Odlkdtrmr lkjchm.
Xíltclms7 µ Mpfmstm lkd tu posk o cdjkvcfczm.
µ Hostrüzmfk tkhk lkd tu auorzm lkfksmf.
µ Puio.

=9
=92
2
Fm jmykrêm ho ksks dk skd miroscvks. Ovctmd mf puo`fk hof Bcorrk y os cjprk`m`fo quo
mtmquod, m dk sor quo to lkdschorod udm mjodmzm.

Oxcstod oxloplckdos, lfmrk. Fks ksks pfmtomhks ho fms Jkdtmýms ho fks Qofks,
Qofks, quo od
o d klmsck-
dos hoslcodhod mf sur, ffoimdhk m fms Lkfcdms ho fm Xojpostmh,
Xojpostmh, skd juy torrctkrcmfos, auortos
y miroscvks. Hof jcsjk jkhk, of ksk lodclcodtk, mf quo puoho odlkdtrmrso od zkdms `kslksms
pkr tkhms fms Xcorrms hof Bcorrk, os amjksk pkr su aorklchmh y mstulcm. \c lumfqucorm ho offks
dktm tu oxcstodlcm lkd su pkhorksk kfamtk, os prk`m`fo quo to cdtodto hmr lmzm y mtmquo.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _d irupk ho lmzmhkros mtmlmrkd m ud ksk lodclcodtk, msotoídhkfk lkd

dujorksms ffolbms. Osto lmyü mf rêk y fms miums fk mrrmstrmrkd. Hosmakrtudmhmjodto, of ksk (mf quo
offks lrood juortk) bm ojpozmhk m mlolbmr mf irupk od su lmjcdk ho vuoftm m lmsm.

Pmtm hof pmdtmdk

Dcvof ho ^rk`fojítclk
hosmaêk7 < lmscffms ho prkirosk/pudtk
prkirosk/pudtk ho
ho hmýk.
hmýk.
Cdffcio = pudtk ho hmýk.
Pmsiks7 µ Fmrim lkfm.
µ Kgks `rcffmdtos y poquoýks.
K`gotcvks7 µ Lkjor tkhk fk quo odluodtros.
µ ^rklromr.
Xíltclms7 µ Mtmlm od irupk y juorho.

Ostm lrcmturm os ud
u d rkohkr ho mspoltk icimdtoslk. \kd tmd aroluodtos od fms Xcorrms Mdoimhms
y ktrms roickdos pmdtmdksms hof Cdtorckr y of Poauick quo julbks fks lkdschormd udm pfmim.

Lkjod príltclmjodto lumfqucor lksm, cdlfuyodhk lmrrkým y hosporhclcks. Duostrks irmdorks

y `khoims skd ud k`gotcvk juy todtmhkr pmrm fms rmtms hof pmdtmdk, quo oxlmvmd t÷dofos k
m`rod miugorks od sus pmrohos pmrm ffoimr bmstm udm lkjchm tmd aílcf. Xmj`cãd
Xmj`cãd cdtodtmríd
hovkrmr lumfqucor prosm vcvm quo sos o lrulo od su lmjcdk, ym som lmzm jodkr, imdmhk k ud
bm`ctmdto hof Bcorrk lkd juy jmfm suorto.
suo rto. _dm bkrhm ho rmtms hof pmdtmdk puoho jmtmr m
ud lm`mffk y hogmr skfk ho ãf fks buosks od luostcüd ho bkrms.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 Fms rmtms hof pmdtmdk bmd cdvmhchk fks mfjmlodos ho prkvcsckdos ho ud
msodtmjcodtk rojktk.
rojktk. »Lüjk lkdsoiucr
lkdsoiucríd
íd sus volcdks su﬍lcodto lkjchm pmrm sk`rovcvcr mf cdjc-
dodto cdvcordk;

=93
@ostcms
F󰁭󰁼 󰁠󰁯󰁼󰁸󰁣󰁭󰁼 󰁼󰁫󰁤 󰁬󰁰󰁣󰁭󰁸󰁿󰁰󰁭󰁼 󰁪󰁫󰁤󰁼󰁸󰁰󰁿󰁫󰁼󰁭󰁼 󰁨󰁯 󰁩󰁰󰁭󰁤 󰁸󰁭󰁪󰁭󰃽󰁫 󰁳 󰁾󰁫󰁨󰁯󰁰. \󰁫󰁤
󰁼󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁼 󰁤󰁭󰁸󰁿󰁰󰁭󰁦󰁯󰁼 (󰁤󰁫 󰁯󰁤󰁸󰁣󰁨󰁭󰁨󰁯󰁼 󰁼󰁫󰁠󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁭󰁸󰁿󰁰󰁭󰁦󰁯󰁼), 󰁾󰁯󰁰󰁫 󰁯󰁰󰁭󰁤 󰁨󰁯󰁼󰁬󰁫󰁤󰁫-
󰁬󰁣󰁨󰁭󰁼 󰁯󰁤 󰁯󰁦 Q󰁣󰁯󰁧󰁫 J󰁿󰁤󰁨󰁫.
^mrm hotorjcdmr of pmpof quo hosojpoýmd fms `ostcms od tu vorscüd ho fms Xcorrms
Xcorrms hof Bcorrk,
lkdsuftm fm píicdm RR.

Mrmým icimdto
Dcvof ho ^ofcirksk
hosmaêk7 0 lmscffms ho prkirosk/pudtk
prkirosk/pudtk ho
ho hmýk.
hmýk.
Cdffcio 0 pudtks ho hmýk.
Pmsiks7 µ Lkfjcffks odkrjos.
µ Fmrims pmtms y luorpk bcdlbmhk.
µ Klbk crchcslodtos kgks doirks.
K`gotcvks7 µ Mlolbmr m fm osporm.
µ Mfcjodtmrso.
Xíltclms7 µ Mtrmpmr od sus tofmrmýms.
µ Lmor sk`ro fm vêltcjm.
µ Jkrhor lkd sus amulos.

Ostms odkrjos lrcmturms skd

s kd ud mutãdtclk pofcirk od fms roickdos `kslksms ho tkhms fms Xcorrms
hof Bcorrk. M posmr ho su tmjmýk, so juovod odtro fms rmjms suporckros ho fks ír`kfos lkd
irmlcm sk`rodmturmf, lmyodhk ho ropodto sk`ro sus vêltcjms pmrm maorrmrfms o cdjkvcfczmrfms
lkd sus tofmrmýms.

Ogojpfk ho `÷squohm7 _d odgmj`ro ho mrmýms icimdtos bm mtmlmhk m ud lkdtcdiodto ho bm`c-

tmdtos hof Bcorrk. Of ÷dclk suporvcvcodto ks luodtm su bcstkrcm sk`ro of bkrrcpcfmdto odluodtrk y
fm jkdstruksm jmhro hof odgmj`ro, udm mrmým julbk jís irmdho
irmdho y auorto quo ud lm`mffk ho
iuorrm. »Luíf
»Luíf orm fm jcscüd
jcscüd ho fks oj`kslmhks;
oj`kslmhks; »]uã
»]uã k`gotk trmdspkrtm`m
trmdspkrtm`m udm ho fms vêltcjms y
pkr quã os tmd cjpkrtmdto quo bms
bms gurmhk rolupor
rolupormrfk;
mrfk;

=2>