ea *Name:_Soumya Ranjan Das *Branch:_ Civil *Sec:_C *BOSE CUTTACK How to reduce cement usage? ¢ Partially replace the cement in concrete Ex: HIGH VOLUME FLY ASH CONCRETE * Develop alternative material enero NebenomasavacsWhy not OPC? * Portland cement production is a major contributor to CO2 emissions as an estimated 5 TO 8 %of all human- eiontaeelae| Prete ree eracenren att eey nn m iver nN Paitekae yet ccieca tn (c tts ae « Production of De ne ene eet sy topping 2.6 billion tons per year worldwide and growing at 5 percent annually.Why GEOPOLYMER?? * Geopolymer concrete has the potential to substantially Catt OPA TUES (o) ae a * produce a more Peer Sra capable of els aM mutch BO art Peeohrouroaitttatelrarers ea re of acres currently used for disposal ogee teorn ten products * protect aquifers and : ares Peries Cha cua cleo mur! the elimination of fly ash disposal sites. OPC vs GEO POLYMER Geopolymer concrete (GPC) using “fly Fi 4 PAG elements (on) eee = cn] Lita 2400° F), - > Asi) Se ae a Pacem ten oy cS arate Tels ¥ Greenhouse gas reduction potential as much as 90 percent when compared with Co) olanGEOPOLYMER CONCRETE e Hardened cementations paste made from flyash and alkaline solution. we * Combines waste proc nN | ~ ad . . Sa é - S n Deane emutcs aerate Remo uec UEC PGi tareg cusp CMe avo Meroe rene (eat CONSTITUENTS ° Source materials : Alumina-silicate ia Pathe ii mice tice cae Coralie latest cae) th Metts (NaOH) or potassium Pate iceveietre rere tetas potassium silicate. 9FORMATION PREPARATION ee Alkaline activator Fyash = | NaOH + Na Silicate Aggregate Geopolymerisation Storage |»PROCESS Alkaline solutions induce the Si and Al atoms in the source materials example fly ash , to dissolve. ° Gel formation is assisted by applying heat. ¢ Gel binds the aggregates ,and the unreacted source material to form the Geopolymer concrete. MIXING ilica sources: PourThe aggregates are prepared in saturated-surface-dry (SSD) condition, and are aE in plastic buckets with] 4 Coanse agg. 1WUE Cen ee ceenleocr kai ene m Cesena a i in 80-litre capacity pan mixer Mixer Used in the Manufacture of Geopolymer (@eyntenaes The liquid component of the mixture is then added to the@lity materials and the mixing continued usually for another be Pd Additiomof Liquid ComponentThe fresh concrete could be handled up to 20 minutes SHUTS Ce econo H CCR YUM eT ig pCO e Peres een aera] The workability of the fresh concrete was measuréd by means of the conventional slump test Slump Measurement of Fresh Geopolymer Concrete —Boundary between Geopolymer binder , aggregate and reinforcement BES Y ADVANTAGES Cutting the world’s carbon. The price of fly ash is low, Better elie arciraaal Lite ke) a ; Pa Won tec nntr\ 1 (5 ae emirate ae Ns oe | Excellent Pineau Alun nM eMen-Ca (eR TCeRcc Ly Conlatveynian(an laa SAPPLICATIONS: * Pre-cast concrete products like railway sleepers, Seas roa eo eens el ete. | . WEY uno ieut Cage hca ns es nee against chemical attacks ; g sc ae ei Waste containments( ie ash) ¢ FUTURE use IN MAJOR PROJECTS IN FUTURE~ IMPLEMENTED IN FUTURE HURDLES OF GEOPOLYMER CONCFe TE + Different source birteau cl Pe oop ens tates a ‘soluble silicate o eee a Sg ia Sees ty ste + New material cS * Lack of awareness. —COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH The compressive strength of GEOPOLYMER concrete is about 1.5 times more than that of the compressive strength with the ordinary Portland cement concrete, for the same mix. * Similarly the Geopolymer Concrete showed good workability as of the ordinary Portland Cement Concrete. COMPRESSIVE STRENGHT VS DAYSCOMPRESSIVE STRENGHT VS FLY ASH fiiProperties OF GEOPOLYMER CONCREVE Non toxic, bleed free Sets at room temperature Long working life before stiffening Impermeable Higher resistance to heat and resist all inorganic solvents Higher compressive strength RESISTANCE TO CHEMICAL ATTACIE ¢ The exposure of the geopolymers materials to the NaCl solution resulted in the consistent increase in the compressive strength during the whole period of Dice ona ereneE DEM sat oR Tle omy Ko cor manda eT enw. h oF) « Almost no corrosion products could be found on the surface of the geopolymerRESISTANCE TO CHEMICAL ATTAQIC AGEOPOLYMERS mortar after the 15-year exposure to the rotscn em. e alt DEVELO | MENTS st 4 At eee eyHySSIL is a lightweight precast concrete building priduct It is around half the weight of conventional aggregate-basec ere OM ame UOC L mC ConeCac! concrete (its name reflects those properties - ‘high strength Prete ent ei cs feasts ea FIBER REINFORECED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE Pg nee 4 ,CONCLUSION >The reduced CO, emissions of Geopolymer cements makethem a Pee courlah ene) erhieln a ceuee i dmeontaale _ » Peake ee Ratt ecnere lace en) rene mer recom el Pettateeed| ou Lay i et properties. " spe 4 Seo a ae parle mee yaks ne excellen oy Po isl STAT aM eLesen Col CUCM Tn ey > Low-calcium fly ash-based geopolymer concrete has excellent compressive strength and is suitable for Structural applications.