1.

(5 points) Let 2 3
1 0 2
A= 4 1 2 4 5
3 1 2
Find

(a) det(2A2 )

(b) det(A 3 AT );

A
I I
= def (A) =

-1) ) +
c)s,) = -
1 -
4 4) + 2(1 8)
-
= -
x 8)
-
+ 2 x
-
= 8-10 = 2

a) def (2A2) = 2 ( 2) " - =

32

b) det (A- 3 AT)

+. 2 t
=
=
2. (5 points) If 2 3
1 3 1
1
A =4 2 1 3 5
2 3 1
then find A.

"

(A )
-
= A

I- : ·
I O

I I I >
I I I .%
= & R3 R

+
g + ,

O
↓
52 S 0
=B + R,
I
-

I : I·-
I g
10

01 01 E S

O S
!

so
I

I"
8

A =
(A
+
)" =
I -
1/8 -

318 7/8
3. (6 points) Simplify the expession

(A ) " B" (B
-

+ A)A
+
B (BA 1 )
-
1
(BT )T + A)A 1 B

= AB" (BA-B + AA" B)

= AB" (BA"B + IB)

= ABBA "B +
ABB
=
AlE"B + Al

= IIB + A

= B+ A
 4. (6 points) Let
W = {(x1 , x2 , x3 ) 2 R3 : x1 + 2x2 = 0, x2 x3 = 0}

(a) show that W is a subspace of R3 ;

(b) find the basis of W .

a n = ER , 22 , Ka 3 : R1 + 20 0
= , R2-Ug = 0

v = Ey 192 43 3 zyz 0
.
:
y1 +
.
=
0
= 32 Yz
- =

n+v = Ed , +
y ,, z
+
yz , 43 +
ys3 : (a1 + 22) + (y1 + 2 ) 0
, =
, (az-ds) + (yz ys)
-

= 0 - closed under addition

3R3
0 + 0 = 0
0 + 0 =
0

kn =
SKx Kaz Kas 3
,, , : Kal +
2kxz 0 Kre-Kas 0
=
,
=
>
- closed under multiplication

* zero is included

* W is a
subspace of R

I I do
2t
[b] (i)
20
xi
6) =>
= -

Basis of column space : .

Basis of row
space
: 10
<] , [01 -
1)
 3xS
5. (7 points) Let 2 3
1 4 0 2 0
A=4 2 1 3 0 1 5
1 3 2 2 1
Find

(a) a basis for the Null Space of A;

(b) the rank and nullity of A.

ITo
I

I le>
A
a)
ss I
=
213 0 O
-
P2 O

o I

i· C

free variables :

x4

solution ( +
-
= r

:
-
Rs = S T

24 = r

Us = S

Fi) Fil
full space of a :
,

b) Nullity (free variables) =

2

Rank
(leading terms) =
3
6. (6 points) Let 
5 2
A=
2 1
Find its eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
| xt A) - = 0

(ii) i) (ii) =

I1 ,
= 0

(x s)(x 1)
-
- -
(2)( 2) -

= 0

x -
X -
Sx + 5 + 4 = 0

x -
6x + 9 = 0

(X -
3)2 = 0

X = 3 algebraic multiplicity : 2

Geigen value

(3-( / (ilt
↳ eigen vector
7. (5 points) Consider on R2 the inner product defined by

< x, y >= 3x1 y1 + 4x2 y2

where x = (x1 , x2 ), y = (y1 , y2 ).

If u = (2, 3), v = ( 1, 4), then find

(a) For which values of a the vectors u + av and u v are orthogonal; not included

(b) Compute k2u 3vk.

2u 3v 2(2 3) 3(
=
1 4)
-
- - -

, ,

= (4 ,
-

6) -
(-
3 . 12)

= 11(7 -1831)
,

= +
( 1832 = 19 313
.