What is the word order in English grammar?

As a learner, you need to know that the sentence structure, which is the word
order, is considerably rigid in English. This lack of flexibility occurs because the
constituents of the sentence cannot be moved arbitrarily within it. So, they usually
need to occupy their fixed place or position. In principle, the subsequent order of the
constituents or parts applies in positive and negative English sentences:

Rule for English sentence formation

S-V-O

is the acronym (abbreviation) for

Subject (S)–Verb (V, main verb)–Object (O)

In most cases, this order may not be changed. Compare the examples:

Subject Verb(s) Object

I drink coffee.

You don’t have a car.

We can play the guitar.

In a more detailed breakdown, the English sentence structure looks as follows. Note that
the place (details: locative adverbials ) always comes before the time (details: temporal adverbials
):

Subject Verb(s) Indirect object Direct object Place Time

He can give her the book at home tomorrow.

They are going to write him a letter at work next week.

Alternatively, the adverbial of time may appear at the beginning of the sentence:

Time Subject Verb Indirect object Direct object Place

Every day Sue does – exercises at the gym.

Subordinate clauses can be extended by a preceding conjunction (connective words in English):

Conjunction Subject Verb(s) Indirect object Direct object Place Time

because they won’t be – – there later.

and I cannot tell you the secret – now.

 What is the typical word order in questions?

Interrogative sentences, which are questions in most cases, also retain the order of subject–
verb–object. Note, however, that the question word appears at the beginning of the sentence, and
the auxiliary verb moves to the position in front of the subject:

Question Auxiliary Main Indirect Direct

Subject Place Time
word verb verb object object

at
Why can’t he help me – tomorrow?
work

When did you come – – home last night?