INSTITUTO FEDERAL

UNIVERSIDADE FLUMINENSE
FEDERAL DO ABC
Tabela de Derivadas, Integrais e Identidades Trigonométricas

Derivadas

Regras de Derivação Funções Trigonométricas Inversas

• (cf(x)) ′ = cf ′ (x) • d
arcsen x = √ 1
dx 1−x2
• Derivada da Soma
d √ −1
(f(x) + g(x)) ′ = f ′ (x) + g ′ (x) • dx arccos x =
1−x2

• Derivada do Produto d 1
• dx arctg x = 1+x2
′ ′ ′
(f(x)g(x)) = f (x)g(x) + f(x)g (x)
d √1
• Derivada do Quociente • dx arcsec x =
|x| x2 −1
f(x) ′ f ′ (x)g(x) − f(x)g ′ (x)
 
= • d
arccotg x = −1
g(x) g(x)2 dx 1+x2

• Regra da Cadeia d
• arccossec x = √−1
dx |x| x2 −1
(f(g(x)) ′ = (f ′ (g(x))g ′ (x)

Funções Simples Funções Hiperbólicas

d
• dx c =0 d ex +e−x
• dx senh x = cosh x = 2
d
• dx x =1
d ex −e−x
d
=c • cosh x = senh x =
• dx cx dx 2

d c
• = cxc−1
dx x • d
tgh x = sech2 x
dx
d 1 d
= −x−2 = − x12
!
! −1

• dx x = dx x
d
d
!1
d −c ) = − c
• dx sech x = − tgh x sech x
• dx xc = dx (x xc+1
√ d 12 cotgh x = − cossech2 x
d 1 d
• dx x = dx x = 12 x− 2 = 2√1
x
, • dx

Funções Exponenciais e Logarı́tmicas

Funções Hiperbólicas Inversas
d x
• dx e = ex
d
• dx csch x = − coth x cossech x
d 1
• dx ln(x) = x
d x d √ 1
• dx a = ax ln(a) • dx arcsenh x =
x2 +1

Funções Trigonométricas • d
dx arccosh x = √ 1
x2 −1
d
• dx sen x = cos x
d 1
d
• dx arctgh x = 1−x2
• dx cos x = −sen x,
d
• dx tg x = sec2 x • d
dx arcsech x = √−1
x 1−x2
d
• dx sec x = tg x sec x
d 1
d
• dx arccoth x = 1−x2
• cotg x = −cossec 2x
dx
d d √−1
• dx cossec x = −cossec x cotg x • dx arccossech x =
|x| 1+x2

1
 Integrais

Z
Regras de Integração du
• √ = −arccosech |u| + c
R R u 1 + u2
• cf(x) dx = c f(x) dx Z
1 x
• √ dx = arcsen +c
R R R
• [f(x) + g(x)] dx = f(x) dx + g(x) dx a
a2 − x2
R R
• f ′ (x)g(x) dx = f(x)g(x) − f(x)g ′ (x) dx Z
−1 x
• √ dx = arccos +c
a2 − x2 a
Funções Racionais
•
R
xn dx = xn+1
+c para n 6= −1 Funções Trigonométricas
n+1
R
Z
1 • cos x dx = sen x + c
• dx = ln |x| + c
x R
• sen x dx = − cos x + c
Z
du
• = arctg u + c
R
1 + u2 • tg x dx = ln |sec x| + c
Z R
1 1 • csc x dx = ln |csc x − cot x| + c
• 2 2
dx = arctg(x/a) + c
a +x a R
Z • sec x dx = ln |sec x + tg x| + c
du arctgh u + c, se |u| < 1
• = = R
1−u 2 arccotgh u + c, se |u| > 1 • cot x dx = ln |sen x| + c
1 1+u
2 ln 1−u + c
R
• sec x tg x dx = sec x + c

Funções Logarı́tmicas
R
• csc x cot x dx = − csc x + c
R
• ln x dx = x ln x − x + c •
R
sec2 x dx = tg x + c
x
R
• loga x dx = x loga x − ln a +c •
R
csc2 x dx = − cot x + c

sen2 x dx = 12 (x − sen x cos x) + c

R
Funções Irracionais •
Z
du •
R
cos2 x dx = 21 (x + sen x cos x) + c
• √ = arcsen u + c
1 − u2
Z
du Funções Hiperbólicas
• √ = arcsec u + c
u u2 − 1 R
Z • sinh x dx = cosh x + c
du
• √ = arcsenh u + c R
1 + u2√ • cosh x dx = sinh x + c
= ln |u + u2 + 1| + c R
Z • tgh x dx = ln(cosh x) + c
du
• √ = arccosh u + c
csch x dx = ln tgh x2 + c
R
1 − u2√ •
= ln |u + u2 − 1| + c R
Z • sech x dx = arctg(sinh x) + c
du
• √ = −arcsech |u| + c •
R
coth x dx = ln | sinh x| + c
u 1 − u2

2
 Identidades Trigonométricas
1. sen(90o − θ) = cos θ 9. sen 2θ = 2 sen θ cos θ

2. cos(90o − θ) = sen θ 10. sen(α ± β) = sen α cos β ± cos α sen β

sen θ 11. cos(α ± β) = cos α cos β ∓ sen α sen β

3. = tg θ
cos θ
tg α ± tg β
2 2 12. tg(α ± β) =
4. sen θ + cos θ = 1 1 ∓ tg α tg β

5. sec2 θ − tg2 θ = 1 1 1
13. sen α ± sen β = 2 sen (α ± β) cos (α ± β)
2 2
6. csc2 θ − cot2 θ = 1 1 1
14. cos α + cos β = 2 cos (α + β) cos (α − β)
7. sen 2θ = 2 sen θ cos θ 2 2
1 1
8. cos 2θ = cos2 θ − sen2 θ = 2 cos2 θ − 1 15. cos α − cos β = 2 sen (α + β) sen (α − β)
2 2