Which of the following ancient civilizations is credited with the construction of the Great Pyramids of Giza?

A. Mesopotamians
B. Egyptians
C. Greeks Romans
ANSWER: B

The Parthenon, located in Athens, Greece, is an example of which architectural style?

A. Romanesque
B. Gothic
C. Classical
D.Renaissance
ANSWER: C

Who is the architect behind the design of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City?

A. Michelangelo
B. Leonardo da Vinci
C. Donato Bramante
D. Filippo Brunelleschi
ANSWER: C

Which architectural style emerged as a response to the Industrial Revolution, characterized by the use of iron and glass
in construction?

A. Baroque
B. Neoclassical
C. Art Deco
D. Iron architecture
ANSWER: D

The Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was built during which empire's reign?

A. Ottoman Empire
B. Mughal Empire
C. Safavid Empire
D. Gupta Empire
ANSWER: B

The Hagia Sophia, originally a Byzantine cathedral, is located in which modern-day city?

A. Istanbul
B. Rome
C. Athens
D. Cairo
ANSWER: A

The term "flying buttress" is commonly associated with which architectural style?

A. Romanesque
B. Gothic
C. Renaissance
 D. Baroque
ANSWER: B
Who is considered the father of modern architecture, famous for his functionalist approach and motto "form follows
function"?

A. Frank Lloyd Wright

B. Le Corbusier
C. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
D. Louis Sullivan
ANSWER: A

Which ancient civilization is known for its elaborate stepped pyramids, such as the Pyramid of Djoser?

A. Sumerians
B. Egyptians
C. Aztecs
D. Incas
ANSWER: B

The Colosseum, an ancient amphitheater in Rome, was primarily used for which purpose?

A. Religious ceremonies
B. Gladiator contests
C. Senate meetings
D.Theatrical performances
ANSWER: B

The architectural style characterized by its use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses is known as:

A. Romanesque
B. Gothic
C. Renaissance
D. Baroque
ANSWER: B

Which architect is known for designing the Sydney Opera House?

A. Frank Gehry
B. Zaha Hadid
C. Jørn Utzon
D. Renzo Piano
ANSWER: C

The Forbidden City, located in Beijing, China, was constructed during which dynasty?

A. Ming Dynasty
B. Qing Dynasty
C. Han Dynasty
D. Tang Dynasty
ANSWER: A

The term "International Style" in architecture refers to:

 A. A style emphasizing organic architecture and harmony with nature.
B. A style characterized using ornate decoration and elaborate detailing.
C. A style focusing on simplicity, functionality, and the use of modern materials like glass and steel.
D. A style inspired by ancient Greek and Roman architecture.
ANSWER: C

The leaning tower of Pisa is an example of which architectural style?

A. Romanesque
B. Gothic
C. Renaissance
D. Baroque
ANSWER: C

Which ancient civilization built the city of Machu Picchu in the Andes Mountains of Peru?

A. Maya
B. Inca
C. Aztec
D. Moche
ANSWER: B

The Chrysler Building in New York City is an example of which architectural style?

A. Art Deco
B. Gothic Revival
C. Neoclassical
D. Postmodernism
ANSWER: A

The Dome of the Rock, located in Jerusalem, is an example of which architectural style?

A. Byzantine
B. Islamic
C. Romanesque
D. Gothic
ANSWER: B

Who is credited with the design of the United States Capitol building in Washington, D.C.?

A. Thomas Jefferson
B. Benjamin Latrobe
C. James Hoban
D. William Thornton
ANSWER: A

The Great Wall of China was primarily built during the reign of which dynasty?

A. Qin Dynasty
B. Han Dynasty
C. Ming Dynasty
D. Tang Dynasty
ANSWER: C
Which of the following is considered one of the most iconic symbols of Cambodian architecture?

A. Angkor Wat
B. Han Dynasty
C. Ming Dynasty
D. Tang Dynasty
ANSWER: A

What type of architecture is Angkor Wat primarily associated with?

A. Gothic architecture
B. Islamic architecture
C. Khmer architecture
D. Renaissance architecture
ANSWER: C

What material is predominantly used in the construction of Angkor Wat?

A. Marble
B. Limestone
C. Granite
D. Sandstone
ANSWER D

The city of Angkor Thom is famous for which architectural marvel?

A. Bayon Temple
B. Banteay Srei
C. Ta Prohm
D. Preah Vihear Temple
ANSWER: A

Which Khmer king is credited with the construction of Angkor Thom?

A. Jayavarman II
B. Suryavarman II
C. Jayavarman VII
D. Yasovarman I
ANSWER: C

What architectural feature dominates the Bayon Temple?

A. Pyramids
B. Towers with smiling faces
C. Minarets
D. Domes
ANSWER: B

The temple of Ta Prohm is famous for being:

A. Completely submerged underwater

 B. Covered in vegetation
C. Made entirely of gold
D. Built on a cliff
ANSWER: B

Which of the following structures is known for its intricate pink sandstone carvings?

A. Angkor Wat
B. Banteay Srei
C. Preah Khan
D. Beng Mealea
ANSWER: B

What is the purpose of Angkor Thom's Terrace of the Elephants?

A. To serve as a marketplace
B. To provide a grand entrance to the city
C. To stage public ceremonies
D. To protect against invaders
ANSWER: C

What architectural style is prevalent in the construction of the Terrace of the Leper King?

A. Romanesque
B. Gothic
C. Khmer
D. Baroque
ANSWER: C

What is the significance of the Baphuon Temple in Cambodian architecture?

A. It is the tallest temple in Cambodia.

B. It served as a royal palace.
C. It is the only temple made entirely of gold.
D. It was dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.
ANSWER: D

What architectural style is exemplified by the Prasat Kravan temple?

A. Palladian
B. Doric
C. Classical
D. Brick
ANSWER: D

Which Cambodian architect is known for his pioneering modernist designs?

A. Vann Molyvann
B. Henri Marchal
C. Inghim Wibowo
 D. Sou Phirin
ANSWER: A

What traditional Cambodian architectural style is characterized by wooden houses on stilts?

A. Colonial architecture
B. Khmer Rouge architecture
C. Khmer Vernacular architecture
D. French Colonial architecture
ANSWER: C

What ancient city served as the capital of the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th century?

A. Siem Reap
B. Phnom Penh
C. Angkor
D. Battambang
ANSWER: C

Which of the following is considered one of the most iconic examples of Indian architecture?

A. Angkor Wat
B. Taj Mahal
C. Parthenon
D. Colosseum
ANSWER: B

What architectural style is the Taj Mahal primarily associated with?

A. Gothic architecture
B. Mughal architecture
C. Byzantine architecture
D. Romanesque architecture
ANSWER: B

The Qutub Minar in Delhi is an example of which architectural style?

A. Persian architecture
B. Mughal architecture
C. Indo-Islamic architecture
D. Rajput architecture
ANSWER: C

The rock-cut temples of Ellora are known for their fusion of which two architectural styles?

A. Hindu and Buddhist

B. Hindu and Jain
C. Buddhist and Jain
D. Hindu and Islamic
ANSWER: B
Which ancient city served as the capital of several ancient Indian empires and is known for its well-planned
architecture and drainage system?

A. Varanasi
B. Ayodhya
C. Pataliputra
D. Harappa
ANSWER: C

What architectural feature dominates the Amritsar's Golden Temple?

A. Minarets
B. Domes
C. Gopurams
D. Sikhara
ANSWER: D

The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is famous for its elaborate _______ sculptures.

A. Buddhist
B. Hindu
C. Jain
D. Islamic
ANSWER: B
The Sun Temple at Konark is designed in the shape of a colossal _______.

A. Lotus flower
B. Elephant
C. Chariot
D. Peacock
ANSWER: C

Which Mughal emperor commissioned the construction of the Red Fort in Delhi?

A. Akbar
B. Shah Jahan
C. Aurangzeb
D. Jahangir
ANSWER: B

The _____ style of architecture is characterized by its intricate marble lattice screens.

A. Mughal
B. Rajput
C. Sultanate
D. Maurya
ANSWER: A

What architectural feature is typical of Rajput architecture?

A. Minarets
 B. Jharokhas
C. Stupas
D. Chaityas
ANSWER: B

Which famous temple complex in Tamil Nadu is known for its colossal gopurams?

A. Khajuraho
B. Brihadeeswarar Temple
C. Meenakshi Temple
D. Badami Cave Temples
ANSWER: C

The _______ style of architecture is characterized by its use of red sandstone and white marble.

A. Mughal
B. Dravidian
C. Hoysala
D. Gupta
ANSWER: A

The _______ Palace is an architectural marvel built during the Vijayanagara Empire.

A. Hampi
B. Fatehpur Sikri
C. Sanchi
D. Hampi
ANSWER: A

The _______ is an ancient stepwell located in the state of Gujarat, known for its intricate architecture and design.

A. Qutub Minar
B. Rani ki Vav
C. Ajanta Caves
D. Ranakpur Jain Temple
ANSWER: B

Which of the following is a traditional Indonesian architectural structure made primarily of wood and
characterized by its multi-tiered, pitched roof?

A. Borobudur Temple
B. Prambanan Temple
C. Rumah Gadang
D. Angkor Wat
ANSWER: C

The Borobudur Temple, located in Java, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is primarily associated with
which religion?

A. Hinduism
 B. Buddhism
C. Islam
D. Christianity
ANSWER: B

Which Indonesian city is famous for its traditional wooden houses built on stilts over the water?

A. Jakarta
B. Surabaya
C. Makassar
D. Jakarta
ANSWER: D

What architectural style is represented by the Prambanan Temple complex in Central Java?

A. Hindu architecture
B. Buddhist architecture
C. Islamic architecture
D. Colonial architecture
ANSWER: A

Which Indonesian Island is home to the traditional Sasak houses known as "rumah adat"?

A. Bali
B. Sumatra
C. Lombok
D. Borneo
ANSWER: C

What material is predominantly used in the construction of traditional Balinese temples?

A. Wood
B. Stone
C. Bamboo
D. Brick
ANSWER: B

The Toraja traditional houses, known as "tongkonan," are characterized by their distinctive boat-shaped
roofs and are found on which Indonesian island?

A. Sumatra
B. Sulawesi
C. Java
D. Kalimantan
ANSWER: B

Which of the following is a traditional Indonesian architectural element often used as a decorative motif,
characterized by intricate carvings and geometric patterns?
 A. Keraton
B. Barong
C. Wayang
D. Candi Bentar
ANSWER: D

The Sam Poo Kong Temple, located in Semarang, is a historic Chinese temple built during the _______
dynasty.

A. Ming
B. Qing
C. Tang
D. Song
ANSWER: C

The Istiqlal Mosque, located in Jakarta, is the largest mosque in Indonesia and is designed in the _______
architectural style.

A. Ottoman
B. Persian
C. Gothic
D. Modernist
ANSWER: D

What traditional building material is commonly used in the construction of Minangkabau houses in West
Sumatra?

A. Bamboo
B. Timber
C. Iron
D. Thatch
ANSWER: B

The Indonesian presidential palace, known as the "Istana Merdeka," was designed by a renowned
Indonesian architect named _______.

A. I.M. Pei
B. Le Corbusier
C. Sukarno
D. Soekarno
ANSWER: C

The Baiturrahman Grand Mosque, located in Banda Aceh, is an example of which architectural style?

A. Islamic
B. Colonial
C. Dutch
D. Portuguese
ANSWER: A
What traditional Indonesian architectural feature is often seen in Balinese temples and is designed to
resemble a mythical creature?

A. Gopura
B. Candi Bentar
C. Garuda
D. Borobudur
ANSWER: C

Which of the following is a traditional Indonesian dance-drama often performed in front of temples during
religious ceremonies?

A. Wayang Kulit
B. Kecak
C. Barong
D. Reog Ponorogo
ANSWER: B

Which of the following architectural features is commonly found in Islamic mosques?

A. Steeples
B. Spires
C. Minarets
D. Gargoyles
ANSWER: C

The Dome of the Rock, located in Jerusalem, is an iconic example of Islamic architecture and is situated on
which religious site?
A. The Wailing Wall
B. The Dome of the Rock
C. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre
D. The Temple Mount
ANSWER: D

What is the purpose of the minbar in a mosque?

A. Call to prayer
B. Ritual cleansing
C. Sermon delivery
D. Ritual sacrifice
ANSWER: C

The Alhambra Palace, located in Spain, is renowned for its intricate Islamic architecture and is situated in
which city?

A. Madrid
B. Barcelona
C. Seville
D. Granada
 ANSWER: D

What is the central religious text of Islam, often inscribed in calligraphy and used as a decorative element in
Islamic architecture?

A. Torah
B. Quran
C. Bible
D. Vedas
ANSWER: B

The Great Mosque of Cordoba, also known as the Mezquita, is famous for its distinctive _______.

A. Minarets
B. Mihrab
C. Minbars
D. Mosaics
ANSWER: B

Which architectural style influenced the design of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul after it was converted into a
mosque?

A. Gothic
B. Byzantine
C. Romanesque
D. Baroque
ANSWER: B

What is the purpose of the mihrab in a mosque?

A. Ritual cleansing
B. Sermon delivery
C. Call to prayer
D. Indicates the direction of Mecca
ANSWER: D

The Sultan Ahmed Mosque, also known as the Blue Mosque, is located in which city?

A. Cairo
B. Istanbul
C. Marrakech
D. Tehran
ANSWER: B

Which Islamic architectural element serves as a niche indicating the direction of Mecca and is often
adorned with intricate decorations?

A. Minaret
B. Mihrab
 C. Minbar
D. Qibla
ANSWER: B

The Madrasa Bou Inania, located in Morocco, is an example of Islamic architecture known for its:

A. Minarets
B. Courtyards
C. Domes
D. Libraries
ANSWER: D

The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem is famous for its golden dome and is built on which sacred rock?

A. Foundation Stone
B. Black Stone
C. Mount Sinai
D. Mount Moriah
ANSWER: A

The Taj Mahal, located in India, is often cited as an example of Islamic architecture due to its:

A. Intricate geometric patterns

B. Use of calligraphy
C. Symmetrical design
D. All of the above
ANSWER: D

Which architectural element is often used to embellish the entrances of mosques and is adorned with
intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy?

A. Dome
B. Minaret
C. Iwan
D. Muqarnas
ANSWER: C

The Alcazar of Seville, located in Spain, features Islamic architectural influences alongside:

A. Gothic
B. Renaissance
C. Baroque
D. Neoclassical
ANSWER: B

What is the primary building material traditionally used in Japanese architecture?

A. Stone
B. Brick
C. Wood
 D. Concrete
ANSWER: C

What is the name of the distinctive sliding panel used in Japanese architecture to divide rooms or open up
space?

A. Tatami
B. Shoji
C. Fusuma
D. Noren
ANSWER: B

Which Japanese architectural style is characterized by its use of thatched roofs and earthy materials?

A. Shinden-zukuri
B. Shoin-zukuri
C. Sukiya-zukuri
D. Minka
ANSWER: D

The Kinkaku-ji Temple, also known as the Golden Pavilion, is located in which Japanese city?

A. Kyoto
B. Tokyo
C. Osaka
D. Nara
ANSWER: A

What is the purpose of the torii gate in Japanese Shinto architecture?

A. Marking the entrance to sacred sites

B. Supporting the roof structure
C. Providing ventilation
D. Serving as a decorative element
ANSWER: A

The Himeji Castle, often referred to as the White Heron Castle, is located in which Japanese prefecture?

A. Osaka
B. Kyoto
C. Hiroshima
D. Hyogo
ANSWER: D

Which architectural style emerged during the Edo period and is characterized by its emphasis on simplicity,
natural materials, and connection with nature?

A. Shinden-zukuri
B. Shoin-zukuri
C. Sukiya-zukuri
 D. Katsura Imperial Villa
ANSWER: C

The Itsukushima Shrine is famous for its "floating" torii gate and is located on which Japanese island?

A. Shikoku
B. Hokkaido
C. Honshu
D. Kyushu
ANSWER: C

Which Japanese architect is known for his modernist designs that blend traditional Japanese aesthetics with
contemporary architectural principles?

A. Kenzo Tange
B. Kengo Kuma
C. Tadao Ando
D. Toyo Ito
ANSWER: B

What architectural feature is typical of a Japanese tea house?

A. Tsuboniwa (courtyard garden)

B. Rock garden (kare-sansui)
C. Engawa (veranda)
D. Chashitsu (tearoom)
ANSWER: D

The Ise Grand Shrine, one of Japan's most important Shinto shrines, is rebuilt every _______ years in
accordance with Shinto beliefs.

A. 10
B. 20
C. 50
D. 100
ANSWER: D

What traditional Japanese building style is characterized by its use of raised floors, tatami mats, and sliding
doors?

A. Katsura Imperial Villa

B. Sukiya-zukuri
C. Shinden-zukuri
D. Minka
ANSWER: B

The Great Buddha Hall (Daibutsuden) in Todai-ji Temple houses the _______ statue, which is one of the
largest bronze statues of Buddha in Japan.
 A. Amida
B. Amitabha
C. Vairocana
D. Gautama
ANSWER: C

The Kenrokuen Garden, located in Kanazawa, is considered one of the Three Great Gardens of Japan and is
known for its:

A. Cherry blossoms
B. Rock gardens
C. Tea houses
D. Pine trees
ANSWER: D

Which architectural style was heavily influenced by Zen Buddhism and is characterized by simplicity,
minimalism, and the use of natural materials?

A. Katsura Imperial Villa

B. Shoin-zukuri
C. Kinkaku-ji
D. Sukiya-zukuri
ANSWER: D

What is the predominant architectural style during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines?
A. Art Deco
B. Baroque
C. Gothic
D. Modernist
ANSWER: B

What material was commonly used in the construction of traditional Filipino houses known as "bahay
kubo"?
A. Concrete
B. Bamboo and thatch
C. Brick
D. Wood
ANSWER: B

The San Agustin Church in Manila is an example of which architectural style?

A. Neoclassical
B. Baroque
C. Art Nouveau
D. Brutalist
ANSWER: B

What is the most iconic feature of the Ifugao traditional houses known as "bale"?
 A. Thatched roof
B. Stilted foundation
C. Bamboo walls
D. Carved wooden panels
ANSWER: B

The Intramuros district in Manila showcases which architectural style?

A. Art Deco
B. Spanish Colonial
C. Brutalist
D. Postmodern
ANSWER: B

Which Filipino architect is known for his pioneering works in modernist architecture, particularly in the
design of the Cultural Center of the Philippines?
A. Leandro Locsin
B. Juan Nakpil
C. Pablo Antonio
D. Carlos "Botong" Francisco
ANSWER: A

The Bahay na Bato, a type of Filipino ancestral house, is characterized by its:

A. Thatched roof
B. Wooden floors
C. Stone ground floor and wooden upper floor
D. Bamboo walls
ANSWER: C

What architectural style influenced the design of the Malacañang Palace, the official residence of the
President of the Philippines?
A. Islamic
B. Neoclassical
C. Art Deco
D. Vernacular
ANSWER: B

The Banaue Rice Terraces, often referred to as the "Eighth Wonder of the World," are an example of which
type of architecture?
A. Vernacular
B. Colonial
C. Modernist
D. Organic
ANSWER: A

The Manila Metropolitan Theater, designed by Juan Arellano, is an example of which architectural style?
 A. Art Deco
B. Gothic Revival
C. Brutalist
D. Postmodern
ANSWER: A

The National Museum of the Philippines, formerly known as the Old Legislative Building, is an example of
which architectural style?
A. Neoclassical
B. Art Nouveau
C. Modernist
D. Brutalist
ANSWER: A

What is the most notable feature of the Vigan Spanish colonial houses?
A. Bamboo walls
B. Thatched roof
C. Earthquake Baroque architecture
D. Wooden balustrades
ANSWER: C

The Philippine Arena, one of the largest indoor arenas in the world, features which architectural style?
A. Postmodern
B. Brutalist
C. Neo-Futurist
D. Organic
ANSWER: A

What is the most distinctive feature of the T'boli traditional houses known as "torogan"?
A. Stilted foundation
B. Thatched roof
C. Carved wooden panels
D. High-pitched roof
ANSWER: C

The Coconut Palace, located in Manila, is known for its unique use of coconut lumber and other indigenous
materials. What architectural style does it exemplify?
A. Modernist
B. Brutalist
C. Tropical Modernism
D. International Style
ANSWER: C
What architectural feature is commonly seen in Thai temples and symbolizes Mount Meru, the center of
the universe in Hindu-Buddhist cosmology?

A. Stupas
B. Chedis
C. Pagodas
D. Prangs
ANSWER: B

The Grand Palace in Bangkok, Thailand, features which architectural style?

A. Gothic
B. Baroque
C. Renaissance
D. Thai Traditional
ANSWER: D

What material is predominantly used in the construction of Thai traditional houses?

A. Bamboo
B. Thatch
C. Teak wood
D. Concrete
ANSWER: C

Which Thai city is famous for its ancient ruins and temple complexes, including the UNESCO World Heritage
Site of Ayutthaya?

A. Chiang Mai
B. Bangkok
C. Pattaya
D. Ayutthaya
ANSWER: D

What architectural element is often used to decorate the roofs of Thai temples and palaces, characterized
by its upward-curving edges resembling the wings of a bird?

A. Nagas
B. Gables
C. Khmer towers
D. Prangs
ANSWER: B

The Wat Arun temple in Bangkok is known for its central tower, or "prang," which is adorned with colorful
ceramics and porcelain. What architectural style does it represent?

A. Khmer
B. Sukhothai
C. Ayutthaya
 D. Rattanakosin
ANSWER: D

What is the purpose of the "bot" in a Thai temple complex?

A. Meditation Hall
B. Sermon Hall
C. Main shrine hall
D. Bell tower
ANSWER: C

Which Thai king is credited with the establishment of the city of Bangkok and the construction of the Grand
Palace?

A. King Rama I
B. King Rama IV
C. King Mongkut
D. King Chulalongkorn
ANSWER: A

The traditional Thai house style known as "baan song thai" features a raised floor, wooden walls, and a
steeply pitched roof. What is the purpose of the raised floor?

A. Protection against floods

B. Better ventilation
C. Symbol of social status
D. Traditional aesthetic
ANSWER: A

Which of the following is a distinctive architectural feature of Thai traditional houses?

A. Turrets
B. Verandas
C. Gargoyles
D. Cupolas
ANSWER: B

The ancient city of Sukhothai is known for its historical park featuring ruins of temples and palaces from the
Sukhothai Kingdom. What architectural style is predominant in Sukhothai architecture?

A. Khmer
B. Ayutthaya
C. Sukhothai
D. Rattanakosin
ANSWER: C

What type of architectural structure is the "hor trai," commonly found in Thai temple complexes?

A. Bell tower
 B. Scripture Hall
C. Meditation Hall
D. Stupa
ANSWER: B

The Wat Pho temple complex in Bangkok is famous for housing the largest reclining Buddha statue in
Thailand. What architectural style does it belong to?

A. Sukhothai
B. Rattanakosin
C. Ayutthaya
D. Lanna
ANSWER: B

Which Thai architect is known for his significant contributions to modern Thai architecture, blending
traditional Thai elements with contemporary design?

A. Silpa Bhirasri
B. Sumet Jumsai
C. Boonserm Satrabhaya
D. M.L. Tridhosyuth Devakul
ANSWER: B

What architectural feature is commonly found in Thai temples and is used to store relics and sacred
scriptures?

A. Bot
B. Chedi
C. Hor Trai
D. Viharn
ANSWER: C