Geometry End of Year Review - Answer Key

Chanter 1 - Tools of Geometry

1. yes, yes, yes *Any two points are always 10. fl =46
collinear 11. y = 9
2. A.B, G 12. 4
3. yes, yes, no, yes *Any three points are always 13. 2
eoplanar. 14. l, 3, 5
4. A, B, E, F, G 15. l and z3
5. E 16. z5, z3
6. skew, parallel, intersecting, skew, none (same 17. Zl and Z5
line) 18. zl and z2, z2 and z3
7. E 19. x = 16
8. ~BA 20. mzl = 24, m 3 = 24,

9. x = 8 mz5 = 66, mz2 = 156

Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof

1. If an animal is a puppy, then it is cute. If q, then p.

2. If it is a cute animal, then it is a puppy. 13. A biconditional statement, p, if and only if q
3. Answers will vaiy, but should be a c te 14. yA 2
Animal, (ie. A kitten ) 15. 77-4
4. The converse is not always true. 16. 5(E)
5. AnsM ers will vary, but should be close to, 17. 2k
A puppy is a young dog. . 18. 5(8)+ 4 = 44
6. If a shape is a square, then it has four sides. 19. 5a + 5b
7. If a shape has four sides, then it is a square. 20. AB, zC
8. Answers will vary, but could be a rectangle, 21. E, zA
parallelogram, rhombus, kite, or trapezoid.
22. EE, zC
9. The converse is not always true.
23. Definition of supplementary angles
10. Answers will vaiy, but should be close to
Definition of supplementary angles
A square is a polygon with four congruent
Transitive Property of Equality
sides and four 90° corners.
Subtraction Property of Equality
11. A conditional statement: Ifp, then q.
24. x = 17, mzl=24, mzl=156
12. The converse of a conditional statement:
Chapter 3 - Parallel and Perpendicular Lines and PolYgon Angle - Sum Theorem

1• 4, z3 7. T T
8, z7 F T
l2, zll T T
T F
2. 7, z4,
T T
z9, z7
8. x = 3, p? 5 = 40°, = 40°
3. z8, z6, 9. x = 11, mz5 = 67°, 772Z.11 = 113°
l2, z6 10. x = 55
4. Z5, zlO, 11. jc = 22
z7, z7 12. x = 31, =149,z = 78

5. z6, z8, 13. x = 40, = 155

zll, z6 14. x = 62, = 12
15. x = 40,7 = 80, z = 60
6. z5. z5,
16. x = 40,7 = 94
z6, z6
z7, z7, 17. x = 67
z8, z8

Chapter 4 - Triangle Congruence

1. hDGO, SSS, m/ D = 45° 5. PIN, HL Theorem, m -LIP = 92°

l. TAO, SAS, m/-OTA = 42° 6. MFO, ASA, rru -WOL = 145°
3. IS.ROF, AAS, rruLRFO = 35° 7. IS.RAB, ASA, m EBR = 66°
4. REG, ASA or AAS, m/.TGI= 52° 8. AKOE, SAS, 7?2 GC := 100°