LAKSHMI SCHOOL, MADURAI-20

CHEMISTRY WORKSHEET

CHEMICAL BONDING

TOTAL MARKS: 35

Q1. Answer the following questions by choosing the correct option: [10]

I. What type of bond is formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons equally?
a) ionic bond b) metallic bond
c) covalent bond d) coordinate bond
II. What type of bond is formed between two atoms of the same element in a diatomic molecule like
O2 (oxygen gas)?
a) ionic bond b) metallic bond
c) covalent bond d) coordinate bond
III. Element M forms a chloride ion with the formula MCl3 which is a solid with high melting point. M
would most likely in the group in which --------------- is placed.
a) Na b) Mg c) Al d) Si
IV. The compound which contains all the three kinds of bond is
a) ammonia b) sodium chloride
c) ammonium chloride d) carbon tetrachloride
V. Identify which is not the property of an ionic compound.
a) conducts electricity in molten and the aqueous state.
b) high boiling point
c) are soluble in water
d) contains ions and molecules
VI. Identify the type of bond formed when the combining atoms have large electronegativity
difference
a) ionic bond b) coordinate bond
c) covalent bond d) non-polar covalent bond
VII. Compound ‘Y’ consists of only molecules. ‘Y’ will have ------------------
a) non-volatile nature b) an ionic bond
c) a strong force of attraction d) a low m.pt and b.pt
VIII. A compound with low boiling point is:
a) methane b) sodium chloride
c) calcium oxide d) potassium nitrate
IX. A molecule having 3 bond pair and 1 lone pair is
a) NH3 b) H2O c) H3O+ d) CH4
X. The atom which provides the electron pair for the formation of a coordinate bond is known as
a) acceptor b) donor c) bond pair d) covalency

Q2. Give reason for the following: [5]

a) Non-polar covalent compound does not conduct electricity.
b) MgCl2 is non-volatile in nature.
c) Covalent compounds exists in all the three states.
d) HCl in gaseous state does not conducts electricity whereas HCl in water conducts electricity.
e) Covalent compounds have low m.pt and b.pt.
Q3. Name the following: [5]
a) A molecule having 2 bond pair and 2 lone pair.
b) A non- polar covalent compound which do not conduct electricity in aqueous state.
c) Number of electrons lost or gained by an atom for the formation of ionic bond.
d) A molecule with triple covalent bond.
e) A bond formed by a shared pair of electrons with both electrons coming from same atom.

Q4. Identify the type of bond present in each of the following compounds: [5]

a) MgCl2 b) NH4Cl c) CH4 d) HCl e) O2

Q5. Draw the electron dot structure for the formation of following compounds: [5]

a) CCl4 b) H2O c) NH4 + d) Cl2 e) CaO

Q6. Identify the number of lone pair and bond pair of electrons present in the following molecules: [5]

a) H2O b) NH3 c) CH4 d) H3O+ e) CCl4