*Potental Enegy in

he pofentjal energg
yelaton
tha
t enseuative fore
eneny associafed
rit the configwatjon a sstem chich
a cemsezvayve force as.
e hange in potentia enszy Au i egisd to the
hegaive
hegative work dene_ba Le Censezveve fore
Au=-W
shes, W Fx) d nA, Fta) i Conzuv tve

Fox) d
Jni
kt enestjatina brtk sdes o.rt. x, we get
dt - F)
d

Hene pofetja enerny u may be dagi ned a

uachion Khsse heative24adieg 2)ve te oru.

W e ma define CemseVatjve torce s C

fora ena o te egly ve qrade»tt
pofenhil.enen u.
dMo Cyya dieut ef PE. oY Potenhal Cadi et
du
 yrautona forc a Comservadjve fore
Duantitive approach).
Conider a bsd mas'm' and t h o i / h
above the 3toed, So Gqrani tetiona! P. E. i -

U(A)= mgh
NO tha -vehadient PE

duth)-d(mgh) =-m ddh -mg F

dh dh

duh) Ahone
dh m F-mg. y grawitalgena
toYCR Gnd-ve ign heas
kat gavitdinat fora ach drsnwd
Hena-ve
Hene gpadient PE. s eqna ts 2auitatin
forca. 7s proves a emserutjive nerrt o
gsANjtajonas fora.
Hhethe Kapu-Gnnder a bady f mots m elased
top nch less nclied plau of heuF h.
v-u
v-o yh l:ihally trest u2o]
V Jgh

E b ody at bottr iined plans

6 my? m h ) : L utzh: mgh =wovkdo by tymuitid fpru.

Cealy, The nvonu dene bg yauipfjnnd fora deos net depend m a

angh ind natjon plant orte prtk 4 fli ing body
Ts aga4n prove Uot K gnavi Jetjona fore a cnsnvative force
 Dat

Pri'n ipte e cemsavatjon Mechanicca! Ereeg

s princople s a t e lat ifmly e Cenrorvadiuve
forces Gn dei ny work m
a body, Len
o echanical envryy (k.¬+P.E.) Yenras'ns corhr
Proot
Cen ader wnder tL ezvatve
achon l Cense2 fore
F(a) body undergoes dis pla ceune AM.
7he fom WorK Eherg leove
Ckouge n K.E. = Woru dane by Cengervatve fore.
AK F(x) Ax -Ó
Ne, anze inPE. - v e ef ta WOYK den by Conservadive fort
AU-F)Ax
AK=-Au

A(KU) =0
k+U Cnste4.
kitUi kp+dp
Individaally tle k.E and PE. may Chanze fra
onr tet Cnether - bd their sam or the totf
neha ierl enegg ethe ysten Temaf
cons hen4 n d e i a Congervntve force
 operhes_e tle caniservative_forey
Fx Cons er vatj ve force
F(x) =
d
Woxu døne b a Conse vative force i endepende4
p a t t and nly depend m e end pa'ns.
W Fo)de K- ki Uj-U El:Du- - N
:

AUu4AU U-Ui
Th NOTL dene Cns ep tve fora
dbyet hoving aund lesed ptk f Tetwrns
to Lnhi
i
poshon

Wuesed p = o f(x) d = O

1v Only tha Corservajve forces are acdin n

bedy, thon is toAmechaaical envrju (uE+P.E.)
b Conseved.
 Consezvaljom meckanica energ1 n Case
a freely falling body
Consnder a body of mass 'm "ying AVelouily:o
theightK bove the 0tdnd1.
qsond.
s ebody falls, E . nause
und P.E. decYeas e .
Veleu yv
At PotA- Body i at Yet
(h-)
Linetic Eeegy, A 0 (Vzo) Ovelosly =v'
c7TN77
Pot-endia Energ, Ue m
f I Mechatica ener
Ea Ka+ UA 0+ mah - mgn EA mgh|

ha9pose bs dy falls tlsead heizht

n'
kauiug veloeily v.
y e mohz, V- u 2as
vo 29 *
v 2g
ibetic Eniag, g =mv m.2 mgr

and Potertial Ereszy Ug mglh-r)

Fefnl Mechmden enY

mg+ mg(h-) = man+mgh maY

 M

At pa't e
7ke dy faally reackey he groand i t
velocily v'.
Nos, Cony de hg_motion frorAt C
Lring eq moha
Vu 2a
()-o 2gh CSh]j
(V) 2gh
K
mv)=m 1g-h mgh
aud Potenti Enryy
mgmg (o)o
STalr MehaMc enerzg
E Ke+U =mg h +C2 moa
E mgh|
TE=KE+PE.
EA Esa Ec gk
clearly, as ta bodg fly, ik .E.
decreses md K.E. ncLae b on
e anvr Heweuer toLAA
ne ehon
W en Yemas' s Cprs tand.|
So te tobf meckanical
ener1 CppaphK-E.Vs P.E
Conseaved danng fre pl daa free fall f
bod