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Home  Class 10 Notes  NIOS CLASS X | DATA ENTRY OPERATIONS | CHAPTER - BASIC OF COMPUTERS
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NIOS CLASS X | DATA ENTRY OPERATIONS | CHAPTER -

BASIC OF COMPUTERS NIOS (National Institute of

 Salim Sir  11/21/2017 05:09:00 Pm

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Q. What is input device? Write any five devices.  Instagram  Whatsa

Ans: Input devices accept data and instructions from the user. These are
the common used devices:
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1. Keyboard
2. Mouse
3. Light Pen
4. Scanner
5. Track Ball

Q. Define keyboard and mouse as an input device.

Ans: Keyboard: It is the most common input device. The most common
keyboard use QWERTY combination of keys. A standard keyboard has 104
keys. These are numeric keys, arrow keys, special keys, alphabetic keys
and function keys.
Mouse: A mouse is an electro mechanical, hand held device and used as
a pointer in a computer system.

Q. Define scanner and track ball.

Ans: A scanner translates printed image into an electronic format that FOLLOW OUR INSTAGRAM PAGE
can be stored in a computer’s memory. Some examples of scanner are:
1. OCR(Optical Character Recognition)
2. MICR(Magnetic Ink Character Recognition)
3. OMR(Optical Mark Reader)

Track Ball: It is also printing device like mouse but to move the pointer
you have to rotate the ball with your thumb or your fingers. Track ball is
stationary and it can be place on any type of surface unlike mouse.
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Q. What is output device? Write any five output devices.
Ans:
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Output10devices return the processed data as information, back to
the user.CLASS CLASS 12
Some common ASSIGNMENTS 
output NIOS SYLLABUS 
devices are: SAMPLE PAPERS  QUESTION PAPERS  QUESTION PATTERN  VIDEO LEC

1. Monitor
2. Printers
3. Plotters
4. Speakers

Q. Define printer and some most common printers.

Ans: Printer is a most common output device which prints the output on
paper as desired. Some of the most commonly used printers are:
1. Laser Printers: It is an extremely fast and quiet Printer but costly. It SUBSCRIBE OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL
produces High Quality print than any other printer. The fastest laser
printer can print up to 200 Pages/Minute in black and white and up to
100 in colour.
2. Ink Jet Printers: Ink Jet printers create image directly on paper by
spraying ink by the tiny nozzles. The image quality of inkjet is high but
speed is low.
3. Dot Matrix Printers: It is the most popular printer at one point of
time. It is less expensive than any other printer but it is very slower and
produces lower print quality. BEST PREFERRED BOOKS
4. Line Printers

Q. Define monitor and type of monitors.

Ans: It is the most important output device also known as V.D.U.(Visual
Display Unit). Information processed within the CPU is needed to be
visually displayed, in the same manner as a television displays
information, monitor uses the same technique to display information as 25 Years UPSC CTE
T.V. There are two types of monitors: IAS/ IPS... Mas
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2. L.C.D. Shop now

CRT: It stands for Cathode Ray Tube Monitor. It is like typical monitor
that looks like a T.V. screen. It has a large vacume tube called cathode
ray tube.
LCD: It stands for Liquid Crystal Displays Monitor. It also called Flat Panel
Monitor. These days LCD monitors are very popular.
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Q. What is software? Identify the various types of software. Everything:... (Nit
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Ans: Computer is a machine which cannot do anything without
instructions from the user in order to do any specific job you have to give Shop now

a sequence of instructions the computer. This set of instruction in a

proper sequence is called a computer program. Software refers to the set
of computer programs that cause the hardware(computer system)to ADS
function in the desired manner. A complete set of instructions written to
solve a problem on a computer is called software.
Types of Software: Computer software is normally classified into two
broad categories:
1. System Software
2. Application Software

Q. What is Assembly Language? Explain its advantages and

disadvantages.
Ans: In the 1950s, to reduce programming complexity and provide some
standardization, assembly language were developed Assembly
languages, also known as symbolic languages using abbreviations or
mnemonic code- codes more easily memorized to replace the 0s and 1st
of machine languages an assembly language program to be executed, it
must be converted to machine code. The assembly language program to
be executed, it must be converted to machine code. The assembly POPULAR POSTS

language program is referred to as a ‘source program’ whereas the

machine language programs an ‘object program’. NIOS CLASS 10 HINDI (201) CHAPTER- 17 (बीती
री) IMPORTANT CHAPTER WISE NOTES FOR E
Q.HOME
WhatCLASS
is High
10
Level
CLASS 12
Language?
ASSIGNMENTS  NIOS SYLLABUS  SAMPLE PAPERS  QUESTION PAPERS 
8/18/2020 02:34:00 Pm
QUESTION PATTERN  VIDEO LEC


Ans: High Level Language is almost English like language, used by human
beings for writing programs. These are easier to learn require less time
to write programs, provide better documentation and easier to NIOS Class 10 English Chapte
modify. Squirrel Got his Stripes

The main advantages of high level language its portability i.e., 11/12/2017 06:10:00 Pm 

any high level language program can be used and executed in almost all NIOS CLASS 10 ENGLISH CHAP
computers with little or no change. QUESTION & ANSWERS
A program written in high level language is also called as source 11/12/2017 08:01:00 Pm 

program and cannot be understood by the computer it has to be

translated in to machine understandable form. FEATURED POST

Q. Write any four example of High Level Language.

GUESS PAPER
Ans: BASIC: It stands for beginners all purpose symbolic instruction code.
It is easy to learn general purpose language like BASIC.
COBOL: It stands for common business oriented language. It is used for
commercial applications.
FORTRAN : It stands for formula translate. It is developed for solving
mathematical and scientific problems.
NIOS CLASS 12 English Notes | C
Q. What is machine language? Must Know the Truth Importan
Ans: It is the lowest level of programming language, in which instruction Questions and Answers
is represented in the form of binary numbers as ‘0 and 1’. Its execution is  Salim Sir  5/04/2020 01:31:00 Am
very fast and efficient because the computer can accept the machine
code as it is. A programmer must keep track of a tremendous amount of
details. It is very tedious and time consuming. TAGS

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1 Comments
DATA ENTRY WORK PROVIDER
 24 March 2018 at 11:59

Thanks for sharing the of 10th class operator and Basic of question answer.

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