Chemistry 11

KEY
Name: ________________________

Balancing Chemical Equations

Balance the following equations
1. _____
l Fe + _____
l S --> _____ FeS l
2. _____
l H2 + _____
l Cl2 --> _____
2 HCl
3. _____
2 Mg + _____
1 O2 --> _____
2 MgO
4. _____ O2 + _____
2 H2 --> _____
2 H2 O
I
5. _____
2 HgO --> _____
2 Hg + _____ O2 1
I Ca + _____
6. _____ 2 H2O --> _____ Ca(OH) 2 + _____
I 1 H2
7. _____ CH4 + _____
2 O2 --> _____ CO2 + _____
2 H2 0
I 1
8. _____ Na2O2 + _____ H2SO4 --> _____ Na2SO4 + _____ H2O2

9. _____
I N2 + _____ H2 --> _____
2 NH3
3
4 Al + _____
10. _____ 3 O2 --> _____
2 Al2O3
11. _____ KMnO4 --> _____
2 K2O + _____ MnO + _____
5 O2
4 4
12. _____ Na + _____ O2 --> _____ Na2O
4 1 2
13. _____
2 Hg + _____
I O2 --> _____
2 HgO
14. _____
2 Ag2O --> _____ Ag + _____
l O2
4
15. _____ Ba(OH) 2 + _____ H3PO4 --> _____ BaHPO4 + _____ H2O
l l l 2
2 NaOH + _____ H3PO4 --> _____
16. _____
1 I Na2HPO4 + _____
2 H2 O
I C4H8 + _____
17. _____ 6 O2 --> _____ 4 H2 O
4 CO2 + _____
18. _____ C3H8 + _____
5 O2 --> _____
3 CO2 + _____ H2O
1 4
19. _____
2 Fe + _____
3 Cl2 --> _____
2 FeCl3
2 Al + _____
20. _____ 2 AlCl3 + _____
6 HCl --> _____ 3 H2
 Balancing Chemical Equations

2 I 2
1 3 2
1 12 8
2 I 2
2 2 I
6 6 1 6
I 2 I 1
I 4 1 4
2 2 2 1
2 I 1
I 8 10 16
I 2 I 1
4 17 8 6
2 3 1 6
4 3 2
1 6 3 2
2 75 14 6
I 8 I 4 4
4 11 2 8
2 3 1 3
1 3 2 3
I 2 2 1
2 1 2
1 11 7 8
1 5 2
Name: _________________________

Balancing Chemical Equations

Balance the following, filling in all the blanks. (include the 1’s)

EXTRA

1. 2 NaBr + ____ Ca(OH)2  ___ CaBr 2 + ____

____ 2 NaOH double replacement

2. 3 H 2  _____
____ N 2 + _____ 2 NH 3 synthesis

3. ____ 27 O 2  ____
4 C5H 9O + ____ 20 CO 2 + ____
18 H 2 O combustion

4. Write the chemical equation and balance

Aluminum and hydrochloric acid react to form aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas.
Use the blanks when balancing.

2
____ At 6
+ ____
HCI 2
 ____ A Cls 3
+ ____
Hzig

5. AB 2 + (XY) 6 (WT) 2  A(BTW) 2 (XY) 6

6.23g of AB 2 react with (XY) 6 (WT) 2 to produce 35.34g of A(BTW) 2 (XY) 6 . What
mass of (XY) 6 (WT) 2 was used? Show your work.
Conservation of Mass
total mass in a closedsystemdoes
not changeduring a chemical rxn
1416WT
Ans: _____________________
29.11g masse massp
6 239 AB
g XY 6 WT 35.349 A BTW21476
35.34 6.23 1 NOV
Chemistry 11 Name: __________________

Reaction Products Worksheet - Key

For each of the following reactions, determine what the products of each reaction will
be. When you have predicted the products, balance the equation and use a table of
solubility products to determine which of the products (if any) will precipitate. Assume
all reactions take place in water.

1) 1 Ca(OH) 2 + 2 HF  2 H 2 O + CaF 2

2) 1 Pb(NO 3 ) 2 + 1 K 2 CrO 4  2 KNO 3 + PbCrO 4

3) 2 NaC 2 H 3 O 2 + 1 H 2 SO 4  Na 2 SO 4 + 2 CH 3 COOH

4) 3 Cu(OH) 2 + 2 H 3 PO 4  6 H 2 O + Cu 3 (PO 4 ) 2

5) 2 AgNO 3 + 1 Na 2 CO 3  Ag 2 CO 3 + 2 NaNO 3

6) 1 Zn + 1 H 2 CO 3  1 ZnCO 3 + 1 H 2
Chemistry 11 Name: _____________________

Predicting Reaction Products - Solutions

Balance the equations and predict the products for the following reactions:

1) 3 Na + 1 FeBr3 3 NaBr + 1 Fe
2) 2 NaOH + 1 H2SO4 1 Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
3) 1 C2H4O2 + 2 O2 2 CO2 + 2 H2O
4) 1 NH3 + 1 H2O 1 NH4OH
5) 1 PbSO4 + 2 AgNO3 1 Ag2SO4 + 1 Pb(NO3)2
6) 4 PBr3 1 P4 + 6 Br2
7) 2 HBr + 1 Fe 1 H2 + 1 FeBr2 OR 6 HBr + 2 Fe 3 H2 + 2 FeBr3
8) 2 KMnO4 + 1 ZnCl2 2 KCl + 1 Zn(MnO4)2
9) 1 MnO2 + 1 Sn(OH)4 1 Mn(OH)4 + 1 SnO2
10) 7 O2 + 1 C5H12O2 5 CO2 + 6 H2O
11) 1 H2O2 1 H2 + 1 O2 OR 2 H2O2 2 H2O + 1 O2
12) 1 PtCl4 + 1 Cl2 1 PtCl6
Chemistry 11 Name: ___________________

Six Types of Chemical Reaction Worksheet Answers

Balance the following reactions and indicate which of the six types of chemical reaction
are being represented:

1) 2 NaI + 1 Ca(OH)2  1 CaI2 + 2 NaOH

Type of reaction: double displacement

2) 2 NH3+ 1 H2SO4  1 (NH4)2SO4

Type of reaction: synthesis

3) 4 C5H9O + 27 O2  20 CO2 + 18 H2O

Type of reaction: combustion

4) 3 Pb + 2 H3PO4  3 H2 + 1 Pb3(PO4)2
Type of reaction: single displacement

5) 1 Li3N + 3 NH4NO3  3 LiNO3 + 1 (NH4)3N

Type of reaction: double displacement

6) 3 HBr + 1 Al(OH)3  3 H2O + 1 AlBr3

Type of reaction: acid-base

7) What’s the main difference between a double displacement reaction and an acid-
base reaction?
Acid-base reactions form water.
Chemistry 11 Name: ______________________

Word Equations – Answer Key

1) Zinc and lead (II) nitrate react to form zinc nitrate and lead.
Zn + Pb(NO3)2 Zn(NO3)2 + Pb
______________________________________________________________
2) Aluminum bromide and chlorine gas react to form aluminum chloride and
bromine gas.
2 AlBr3 + 3 Cl2 2 AlCl3 + 3 Br2
______________________________________________________________
3) Sodium phosphate and calcium chloride react to form calcium phosphate and
sodium chloride.
2 Na3PO4 + 3 CaCl2 6 NaCl + Ca3(PO4)2
_______________________________________________________________
4) Potassium metal and chlorine gas combine to form potassium chloride.
2 K + Cl2 2 KCl
_______________________________________________________________
5) Aluminum and hydrochloric acid react to form aluminum chloride and hydrogen
gas.
2 Al + 6 HCl 3 H2 + 2 AlCl3
_______________________________________________________________
6) Calcium hydroxide and phosphoric acid react to form calcium phosphate and
water.
3 Ca(OH)2 + 2 H3PO4 Ca3(PO4)2 + 6 H2O
______________________________________________________________
7) Copper and sulfuric acid react to form copper (II) sulfate and water and sulfur
dioxide.
Cu + 2 H2SO4 CuSO4 + 2 H2O + SO2
_______________________________________________________________
8) Hydrogen gas and nitrogen monoxide react to form water and nitrogen gas.
2 H2 + 2 NO 2 H2O + N2
Name: ______________________________________ Block: ____

Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions

Remember that:
 An exothermic reaction releases heat from its surrounding fermis on
o A + B → C + D + energy or A + B → C + D; ∆H › 0
 An endothermic reaction absorbs heat to its surroundings
o X + Y + energy  W + Z or X + Y +  W + Z; ∆H ‹ 0 8 58 OH

Indicate whether the following reactions are endothermic or exothermic

1. C(s) + O2(g)  CO2(g) + energy exothermic

______________________________

2. 2 Na(s) + 2 H2O(l)  2 NaOH(s) + H2(g) + energy ______________________________

exothermic

3. NH4 NO3(s) + energy  NH4 NO3(aq) endothermic

______________________________

4. N2(g) + O2(g) + energy  NO(g) endothermic

______________________________

exothermic
5. 4 B(s) + 3 O2(g)  2 B2O3(s); ∆H = -2552 kJ ______________________________

6. C2H6 + O2 + 1427.9 kJ  CO2 + H2O ______________________________

endothermic

7. C2H5OH(l) + 3 O2(g)  2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O(l) ; ∆H = -1418 kJ ________________________

exothermic

XDM Prodns
 Rewrite the following equations with the heat term in the equation
1. N2O3(g)  NO(g) + NO2(g) ΔH = +1035 kJ endothermic
N203 g 1035 KJ NO g N 2191
2. 2H2(g) + 2NO(g)  N2(g) + 2H2O(g) ΔH = -84kJ exothermic
242197 2Nd g Nz g 2H20 84 KJ
1
3. CO(g) + O2(g)  CO2(g) ΔH = -283kJ Note we like our equationswith WHOLE
2
283 k NUMBER gents
CO 021g cozig
4. H2(g) + Cl2(g)  2HCl(g) ΔH = +35 kJ

H2g Claigh 35k 2HClCgl

5. H2O(g)  H2O(l) ΔH = -41 kJ

420197 H2Oin 41 KJ

Rewrite the following equations in ΔH notation

1. N2(g) + 3H2(g)  2NH3(g) + 92kJ

Nzigl t 342191 2MHz OH 92 KJ

2. 2KClO3(s) + 559kJ  2KCl(s) + 3O2(g)

2K0103151 210115 302197 OH 559 KJ

3. H2O(I) +59 kJ  H+(aq) + OH-(aq)

H2Oa Httag OH lag OH 59 KJ

4. 2CO(g) + O2(g)  2CO2(g) + 1459kJ

20191 02191 26021g LH 1459 KJ

5. Li2CO3(s) + 0.15kJ  2Li+(aq) + CO3-2(aq)

Liz 031s 221 ag 6032199 OH 0.15kt

dissociated into it's ions

XDM Prodns
Draw potential energy graphs for the following reactions. Write out the actual reactants and
products. Label the (activation energy) Ea, change in energy, and axes. Make the graphs to
scale. Use a ruler!

1. 2 NO(g) + O2(g)  2 NO2(g); ∆H = -1140 kJ

EEE
EI 0H 1140kt
exothermicreaction
Cheat Exits

reactionprogress
2. 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) + light energy  C6H12O6(aq) + 6O2(g)
mm

lightenergy on
reactants side
M
99 602 reaction
Ea
ΔH
EEI.EE

reactionprogress
3. 8 Al(s) + 3 Fe3O4(s)  4 Al2O3(s) + 9 Fe(s); ΔH = -3316.5 kJ

ΔH 53316.5K
exothermic
Éa
Eg
Min Fe

reactionprogress
XDM Prodns