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Key - 2883211 - 2023-12-29 15 - 19 - 53 +0000
Key - 2883211 - 2023-12-29 15 - 19 - 53 +0000
Key - 2883211 - 2023-12-29 15 - 19 - 53 +0000
Dec-23) 8527521718
4
3M
lower part . Let the gravitational force exerted by the
4 1. Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct.
upper part of the shell on the particle be F . The force exerted
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
by the lower part of the shell on the particle is:
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
4. Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.
1. 3F 2. 2F
3. 4F 4. F
3. √2gR 4. infinite
1 2 A A
centre, of: FL
d d FL FL
1. 2. 3. + 4. Y
1
+Y
2
4 3 AY1 AY2 A( )
2
d 3d
3. 6
4. 4
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct
1.
explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct
2.
explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
1.
1
Mv
2
2.
1
Mv
2 4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
12 3
3. 4.
1 2 2 2
Mv Mv
6 3
Page: 1
NEET Level Test (31- Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Dec-23) 8527521718
8 Consider a small body falling freely onto the surface of 12 A uniform disc of mass M and radius R is fixed, so that
the earth from a height 2R above its surface (R being the it is free to rotate in its own plane, about the centre O. A force
radius of the earth). Ignore any air resistance. The change in F is applied tangentially to the disc, continuously, for one
the gravitational potential energy of the body, per unit mass, complete revolution, starting from rest.
is: (take the acceleration due to gravity on the surface to be g)
4gR
1. 4gR 2.
3
2gR gR
3. 4.
3 3
2F 3F
3. MR
4. 2M R
ρLg
1. ρLg 2.
2
ρLg
3. 4. 2ρLg
4
2 2
M v M v
3. (g − ) 4. (g +
2L
)
A L A
3. SA = SB = maximum, SC = zero
2 2
√ √
4. SA = SB = SC = constant throughout 3. 5
R
4. 3
R
2 2
3. M Rv 4. M Rv
5 7
Page: 2
NEET Level Test (31- Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Dec-23) 8527521718
15 If the escape velocity from a planet's surface is vesc and 19 Given below are two statements:
its radius R, then the gravitational acceleration on its surface The kinetic energies of two identical particles
equals: of a rotating rigid body are proportional to the
Assertion (A):
v
2
esc
v
2
esc
square of their respective distances from the
1. 2. axis of rotation.
R 2R
1
v
2
2πv
2
The kinetic energy of a particle is 2
mv ,
3. esc 4. esc 2
2 2
GM 4GM
3. 2
4.
16R 2
R
21 The mass and radius of orbit for the two satellites are
The time taken to complete a revolution is: (m, r) and (3m, 3r) respectively. What will be the ratio of
4πM R 2πM R their orbital velocity about earth?
√ √ 1. √3 : 1 2. 1 : √3
1. F 2. F
3. √2 : 1 4. 1 : 2
R
2. (B) 1. 3
2. 3R
3. (C) 3.
2R
4. 2R
4. (D) 3
Page: 3
NEET Level Test (31- Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Dec-23) 8527521718
24 Two projectiles are projected from the same point, 28 A disk and a solid sphere of the same radius are rotated
simultaneously. The first one (A) is projected at 60 above the
∘
as shown in the figure. If masses of disk and solid sphere are 4
horizontal, with a velocity of 50 m/s while a second identical kg and 5 kg respectively then,
Idisc
=
one (B) is projected with the same speed at 60 below the∘ I
solid sphere
7 25
1. 5
2. 28
5 28
3. 7
4. 25
a a
1. 6
2. 12 2. 30 rev/s
2
3. 1 rev/s
a a 2
3. 9
4. 4
1 2
4. 2
rev/s
26 A well-greased laboratory centrifuge operates at 1500
3. 9 min 4. 7 min
Page: 4
NEET Level Test (31- Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Dec-23) 8527521718
31 A particle P moves with constant speed on a circle in an 33 A small block (A) of mass 1 kg moving with a velocity
anticlockwise direction as shown in the figure. of 5 m/s, strikes a stationary block (B) of mass 4 kg resting
on a smooth horizontal plane. The blocks A, B stick together
after the collision.
The velocity of the centre-of-mass of the two blocks (A, B)
before the collision is:
1. 5 m/s 2. 4 m/s
m/s
5
3. 4. 1 m/s
4
32 Which graph represents the best possible variation of 35 Two particles of masses M, m are separated by a
escape velocity (v ) of earth with the mass of earth
E distance r. Their relative acceleration due to their mutual
(M )? (The radius of earth is constant.) gravitational forces is (of magnitude):
2GM m GM m
1. 2
r (M +m)
2. 2
r (M +m)
Physics - Section B
36 Bernoulli's equation in fluid flow can be derived by
using:
3. 4. 1. Conservation of momentum
2. Conservation of angular momentum
3. Work-energy theorem
4. Torricelli's theorem
Page: 5
NEET Level Test (31- Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Dec-23) 8527521718
37 When two homogeneous bodies A, B are floated in 40 Given below are two statements:
water, they are found to be submerged differently. Both bodies Stress is proportional to the strain, within
have the same cross-section, and the exposed parts of both are Statement I:
elastic limit (Hooke's law limit).
of the same height L.Then: The energy stored locally in an elastic body,
when it is under stress (within Hooke's law
Statement II:
limit), is proportional to the product of the
stress and the strain.
2.
3.
4.
Page: 6
NEET Level Test (31- Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Dec-23) 8527521718
43 The following figures show a liquid flowing ideally 47 Two small pipes are inserted into a water tank, and the
through a tapered tube. Single-tube manometers are connected depths of water d and d are in the ratio d
1 2 1 : d2 = 1 : 4.
1. 2.
1
1. 2
1
2. 4
2
3.
44 A soup bubble of radius r is blown up to form a bubble 1
4
4.
of radius 2r. If σ is the surface tension of soap solution, the 1
3. 12πσr
2
4. 24πσr
2
mm is: (if Young's modulus of the wire = 2.0 × 10 Nm-2) 11
1. 10
11
2. 10
17
1. v A + vB = vC
1
2. v A + vB =
2
vC
3. v A + vB = 2vC
4. v A
+ vB = 4vC
R R
3. 4.
3T 4T
R R
Page: 7
NEET Level Test (31- Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Dec-23) 8527521718
50 A wedge shaped vessel holds water. As one moves 54 Given, the following reaction:
downward along OB or AB pressure changes. The increase in N2 H4 (g) −−→ N2 H2 (g) + H2 (g);
pressure per unit distance traversed,
Given: ∆ H∘ = 109 kJ/mol
B.E. of (N-N) = 163 kJ/mol
B.E. of (N-H) = 391 kJ/mol
B.E. of (H-H) = 436 kJ/mol
Calculate the bond enthalpy of N = N.
1. 182 kJ/mol
2. 400 kJ/mol
3. 300 kJ/mol
4. 218 kJ/mol
−1
ΔH = −693. 8 kJ mol
51 Five moles of an ideal gas at 1 bar and 298 K are d. 693 . 8 kJ mol -1 energy is absorbed in the reaction
expanded into a vacuum till the volume doubles. The work 1. (a, b)
done is: 2. (b, c)
1. –RT ln V2/V1 3. (c, d)
2. CV(T2 – T1) 4. (a, c)
3. zero
56 The concentrations of A, B and C that represent the
4. – RT(V2 – V1)
equilibrium concentration for the reaction A + 2B ⇌ 2C
52 For a weak acid HA, the percentage of dissociation is having Kc = 2M are:
−1
2. 1 × 10
−6
53 0.5 M solutions are prepared for each of the following B.E (H ) = 434 kJ/mol, B.E (Cl ) = 242 kJ/mol
2 2
compounds. Which of the following compound would give an The bond dissociation energy of HCl in the above reaction
acidic solution? will be:
1. Ammonium chloride 1. 232 kJ/mol
2. Sodium acetate 2. 331 kJ/mol
3. Sodium chloride 3. 431 kJ/mol
4. Slaked lime 4. 530 kJ/mol
Page: 8
NEET Level Test (31- Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Dec-23) 8527521718
58 Maximum work is obtained by the system in: 63 An example of homogeneous equilibrium among the
1. Irreversible process 2. Reversible process following is:
3. Adiabatic process 4. Isobaric process 1. 2SO + O
2(g) ⇌ 2SO (g) 2(g) 3
2. C + H O ⇌ CO + H
(s) 2 (g) (g) 2(g)
60 Among the following, the correct statement about a 3. 2H 2 O(g) + Br2 (g) + SO2 (g) → 2HBr(g) + H2 SO4 (aq)
chemical equilibrium is : 4. 2I −
(aq) + Cl2 (g) → I2 (s) + 2Cl
−
(aq)
1. Equilibrium constant is independent of temperature. 65 Match the following reactions in Column-I to the correct
Equilibrium constant tells us how fast the reaction reaches enthalpy associated with them given in Column-II:
2.
equilibrium.
Column-I Column-II
At equilibrium, the forward and the backward reactions
A. C 6 H6 (l) +
15
O2 → 6CO2 (g) + 3H2 O(l) I. Δlattice H ∘
constant. B. N aCl(s) → N a +
(g) + Cl
−
(g) II. Δhyd H ∘
4. (aq) + B (aq)
concentrations of the reactants and products.
D. A +
(g) + B
−
(g) → A
+
(aq) + B
−
(aq) IV. Δsol H ∘
1. Temperature 4. [H O ] = 10
3
+ −9
2. Pressure
3. Temperature and pressure
4. Temperature, pressure and catalyst
Page: 9
NEET Level Test (31- Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Dec-23) 8527521718
4. ΔS = − Δ S
sys surr
4. CH3−
74 Among the following reactions, change in entropy is less
70 The dissociation constant of acids HA, HB, HC, and HD
than zero for:
are 1.3×10-13, 1.8×10-2, 6.23 ×10-7 , and 1. Sublimation of iodine.
2. Dissociation of hydrogen.
8.5×108 respectively. The weakest acid is:
3. Formation of water.
1. HA
4. Thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate.
2. HB
3. HC Given below are two statements:
4. HD 75
A process or change is said to be reversible if it is
The lowest degree of ionisation among the following is: Statement
71 I:
brought out in such a way that the process can, at
1. 0.0001 M CH3COOH any point, be reversed by an infinitesimal change.
2. 0.001 M CH3COOH A reversible process proceeds infinitely slowly
3. 0.01 M CH3COOH Statement through a series of equilibrium states such that the
II: system and its surroundings are always in near
4. 0.1 M CH3COOH
equilibrium with each other.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer
from the options given below:
1. Both statement I and statement II are true.
2. Both statement I and statement II are false.
3. Statement I is correct but statement II is false.
4. Statement I is incorrect but statement II is true.
2. NaCI + HCI
3. NH OH + NH CI
4 4
4. NaCN + KCN
Page: 10
NEET Level Test (31- Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Dec-23) 8527521718
4. 6.022 × 10 23
1. (I) only
2. (II) and (III) only From the equilibriums given below, the one that is best
3. (I) and (II) only 84
4. (I), (II) and (III) represented as a Lewis acid-base reaction rather than a
Bronsted acid-base reaction is:
78 If 50 ml of 0.1 M HBr is mixed with 50 ml 0.2 M NaOH, 1. H O + CH COOH ⇌ H O + CH COO
2 3 3
+
3
−
4
2−
4 3
−
2. 12.7 4. Cu + 4N H ⇌ [Cu(N H ) ]
+2
3 3 4
2+
3. 10.7
4. 1.3 85 The number of intensive properties among the following
is/are: Gibbs free energy, E 0
, Volume and Molarity.
79 The value of KC for the reaction, 2A ⇌ B + C is cell
1. Two
2 × 10 . At a given time, the composition of the reaction
−3
2. One
mixture is [A]=[B]=[C] = 3 × 10 M. The reaction will
−4
3. Three
proceed in: 4. Zero
1. Forward direction
2. Reverse direction
3. No net reaction occurs
Chemistry - Section B
4. None of these
86 Increasing order of oxidation state of Mn in KMnO4,
82 The Kp for the reaction 2NOCl (g) ⇄ 2NO (g) + Cl2 (g)
is 0.027 atm at 673 K. The Kc for the reverse reaction will be:
1. 1500.8 mol L-1
2. 2044.08 (mol L-1)-1
3. 2565.7 (mol L-1)-1
4. 2040.81 mol L-1
Page: 11
NEET Level Test (31- Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Dec-23) 8527521718
88 Match column I (reactions) with column II (types of 92 Match the underlined atom of compounds given in
reactions) and mark the appropriate answer. column I with the oxidation state given in column II and mark
Column-I Column-II the correct option.
A. 3M g
Δ
i. Displacement Column-I Column-II
+ N2(g) −
→ M g3 N2(s)
(s)
(Underline atom) (Oxidation state)
B. N aH + H2 O(l) → N aOH(aq) + H2(g) ii. Decomposition
(s)
(a) H Cl O3
–––
(i) +4
C. 3ClO iii. Combination
− −
→ 2Cl + ClO3(aq)
(aq) (aq)
(b) K2 M n O4
––––
(ii) -2
D. 2KClO → 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g) iv. Disproportionation
(c) (iii) +5
3(s)
H4 P 2 O 6
–––
3
changes into Br2 in the acidic medium. The
3. 2 number of electrons that are needed to balance the equation
4. 3 are:
1. 10 electrons on the left-hand side
90 A set of species capable of showing disproportionation 2. 6 electrons on the left-hand side
reactions is: 3. 3 electrons on the left-hand side
4. 3 electrons on the right-hand side
1. ClO-2, ClO-3, ClO-4, Cl2
2. Cl2, ClO-2, ClO-3, S8 94 In the given reaction, the oxidation state of Cl in the
3. ClO-4, ClO-, ClO-2, F2 major product will be:
Cl2 O7 + H2 O2 →
4. ClO-3, ClO-4, H2O2, ClO- 1. +1
2. +2
91 The compound among the following that has the highest 3. +3
oxidation number of sulphur is: 4. +5
1. H2SO4
95 Given below are two statements:
2. SO3
3. H2S2O7 Statement According to Lewis's concept, H2O acts as an
4. All have the same oxidation number for sulphur I: amphoteric substance.
Statement H2O act as an acid on reaction with NH3, while it
II: acts as a base on reaction with H2S.
In light of the above statements choose the correct answer
from the options given below:
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
3. Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.
4. Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct.
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NEET Level Test (31- Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Dec-23) 8527521718
98
Statement I: KMnO4 acts as a self-indicator.
Statement II: K2Cr2O7 is not used as a self-indicator.
Choose the correct option:
1. Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect.
2. Statement I and statement II both are correct.
3. Statement I and statement II both are incorrect.
4. Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.
103 Phylloclade:
I: is a stem modification to facilitate photosynthesis.
a flattened/cylindrical stem or branches of unlimited
II:
growth.
III: is seen in Cactus.
1. Only I and II are correct
2. Only I and III are correct
3. Only II and III are correct
4. I, II, and III are correct
Page: 13
NEET Level Test (31- Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Dec-23) 8527521718
104 Runner, a stem modification for vegetative propagation, 108 Consider the two statements:
is found in all of the following except: Cymose inflorescence is determinate – limited
1. Cyanodon dactylon Assertion (A):
in growth.
2. Oxalis The terminal bud keeps growing and forming
3. Pistia Reason (R): lateral flowers; a terminal flower is never
4. Marsilea formed.
Page: 14
NEET Level Test (31- Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Dec-23) 8527521718
112 The phyllotaxy shown in the given figure is seen in: 116 The modification of the stem shown in the given figure
is called a/an
1. Offset
2. Runner
3. Stolon
4. Cladode
Page: 15
NEET Level Test (31- Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Dec-23) 8527521718
119 The diagram shows the inflorescence scheme and the 122 That potato, ginger, and garlic are underground
floral diagram of the family: modifications of the stem is indicated by:
I: Presence of an eye (node) in potato
II: Distinct nodes with internodes and scaly leaves in ginger
III: A cluster of roots at the base of the reduced stem in garlic
1. Only I and II are correct
2. Only I and III are correct
3. Only II and III are correct
4. I, II, and III are correct
1. Liliaceae
2. Gramineae
3. Leguminosae
4. Rosaceae
Page: 16
NEET Level Test (31- Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Dec-23) 8527521718
125 How many of the given pairs are correctly matched? 130 Regarding regions of roots in angiosperms
Leaf modification for Example the apex is covered by a thimble-like structure called the
I:
A: Protection Argemone root cap
B: Mechanical support Pea cells of the region of meristematic activity divide
II:
C: Storage of food Onion repeatedly
D: Trapping insects Nepenthes III: Root hairs are found in the region of elongation
1. 1 1. Only I and II are correct
2. 2 2. Only I and III are correct
3. 3 3. Only II and III are correct
4. 4 4. I, II, and III are correct
Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and 131 Roots are modified to provide mechanical support as
126
select the correct match from the codes given: seen in:
COLUMN I COLUMN II I: prop roots of banyan
[Placentation] [Example] II: stilt roots of maize
A Marginal P Pea betel/black where nodes and internodes bear roots that
III:
B Axile Q Argemone help in climbing
1. Only I and II are correct
C Parietal R Tomato
2. Only I and III are correct
D Basal S Marigold 3. Only II and III are correct
Codes: 4. I, II, and III are correct
A B C D
1. P R Q S 132 Consider the two statements:
2. R P Q S Prop and stilt roots are aerial in origin yet
Assertion (A):
3. R P S Q they are called roots.
4. P R S Q These roots are modified to provide
Reason (R):
mechanical support
127 Guard cells:
1. are bean-shaped in grasses Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly
1.
2. have a thin inner and a thick outer wall explain the (A).
3. do not contain chloroplasts 2. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. regulate the opening and closing of stomata Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains the
3.
(A).
128 The given floral formula represents plants belonging to
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
the family:
133 Identify the incorrectly matched pair regarding floral
characters of the family Solanaceae:
sepals five, united, persistent, valvate
1. Calyx
aestivation
1. Gramineae
2. Corolla petals five, united; valvate aestivation
2. Malvaceae
3. Cruciferae 3. Androecium stamens five, epipetalous
4. Leguminosae bicarpellary obliquely placed, syncarpous,
4. Gynoecium
inferior ovary
129 Vegetables such as cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale,
Brussels sprouts belong to the family:
1. Gramineae
2. Malvaceae
3. Cruciferae
4. Leguminosae
Page: 17
NEET Level Test (31- Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Dec-23) 8527521718
134 How many of the given statements are true? 137 Consider the given two statements:
When stamens are attached to the petals, they are Monocotyledonous roots do not undergo any
A: Assertion(A)
epipetalous as in brinjal secondary growth.
When stamens are attached to the perianth, they are There are usually more than six (polyarch)
B: Reason (R):
epiphyllous as in lily xylem bundles in the monocot root.
The stamens may be united into one bunch or one bundle
C:
(monadelphous) as in China rose Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly
1.
There may be a variation in the length of filaments within explain the (A).
D:
a flower, as in Salvia and mustard 2. (A) is True but (R) is False.
1. 1 Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains the
2. 2 3.
(A).
3. 3 4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
4. 4
138 All the following would be true for a typical leaf in
135
flowering plants except:
Phloem fibers (bast fibers) are made up of
1. The leaf develops at the node and bears a bud in its axil.
Statement sclerenchymatous cells and are absent in the
I: primary phloem but are found in the secondary 2. Leaves originate from shoot apical meristems.
phloem. 3. Leaves are arranged in a basipetal order.
The phloem parenchyma stores food material and Leaves are the most important vegetative organs for
Statement 4.
other substances like resins, latex, and mucilage photosynthesis.
II:
and is absent in most of the monocotyledons.
1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct 139 Roots that arise from any point other than the radicle
2. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct (embryonic root) or the root axis of a plant are called:
3. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect 1. Tap roots
4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect 2. Fibrous roots
3. Adventitious roots
Biology I - Section B 4. Assimilatory roots
1. Monocot root
2. Dicot root
3. Dicot stem
4. Monocot stem
Page: 18
NEET Level Test (31- Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Dec-23) 8527521718
142 Consider the given two statements: 147 Which of the following is missing in sieve tube
In a pinnately compound leaf, several leaflets are elements when they attain maturity?
Statement 1. Nuclei
present on a common axis, the rachis, which
I: 2. Cytoplasm
represents the midrib of the leaf as in neem.
In palmately compound leaves, the leaflets are 3. P-protein
Statement 4. Callose
attached at a common point, i.e., at the tip of the
II:
petiole, as in silk cotton.
148 Which of the following is not an anatomical feature of
Biology II - Section A
151 Identify the correctly matched pairs:
Layer in the wall of
Made up of
artery/vein
I: Tunica intima Squamous epithelium
Skeletal muscle/elastic
II: Tunica media
fibres
III: Tunica externa Fibrous connective tissue
1. Only I and II are correct
2. Only I and III are correct
1. Fabaceae 3. Only II and III are correct
2. Liliaceae 4. I, II and III are correct
3. Solanaceae
152 At lungs, the factors favourable for the formation of
4. Cruciferae
oxyhaemoglobin include all of the following except:
146 The ‘ring’ arrangement of vascular bundles is a 1. high pO2 2. low pCO2
characteristic of: 3. lesser H+ concentration 4. higher temperature
1. Monocot root
2. Dicot root
3. Dicot stem
4. Monocot stem
Page: 19
NEET Level Test (31- Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Dec-23) 8527521718
153 Rh incompatibility can lead to grave consequence in 158 Inspiration is initiated by:
cases where: the contraction of diaphragm which increases the volume
1. an Rh negative mother is carrying an Rh positive foetus 1. of thoracic chamber in the
2. an Rh negative mother is carrying an Rh negative foetus antero-posterior axis.
3. an Rh positive mother is carrying an Rh positive foetus the contraction of diaphragm which increases the volume
4. an Rh positive mother is carrying an Rh negative foetus 2. of thoracic chamber in the
dorso-ventral axis.
Consider the given two statements: the contraction of external inter-costal muscles which
154 3. increases the volume of the thoracic
pO2 in alveolar air is less than the pO2 in chamber in the dorso-ventral axis.
Statement I:
atmospheric air. the contraction of external inter-costal muscles which
Statement pCO2 in alveolar air is less than the pCO2 in 4. increases the volume of the
II: atmospheric air. thoracic chamber in the antero-posterior axis.
1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
2. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct 159 Identify the correctly matched pairs:
3. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect
inflammation of bronchi and
4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect I. Asthma
bronchioles
alveolar walls are damaged due
155 The thoracic chamber is formed: II. Emphysema to which respiratory
Column I Column II surface is decreased
A Dorsally by P The Sternum Occupational fibrosis [proliferation of fibrous
III.
B Ventrally by Q The vertebral column Respiratory Disorders tissues]
C. Laterally by R The rib cage 1. I and II only
D. Inferiorly by S The Diaphragm 2. I and III only
3. II and III only
Select the correct match from the codes given: 4. I, II and III
A B C D Which of the following major plasma proteins is
1. Q P R S
160
primarily responsible for helping in the maintenance of colloid
2. Q P S R
osmotic balance in the intravascular fluid?
3. P Q R S 1. Albumin
4. P Q S R 2. α Globulin
3. β Globulin
156 Identify the incorrect statement regarding respiratory 4. γ Globulin
organs:
161 The respiratory volume that averages 1100 mL to 1200
Lower invertebrates like sponges, coelenterates, flatworms,
1. etc., exchange O2 with CO2 by mL in a healthy adult male will be:
simple diffusion over their entire body surface. 1. Tidal volume
2. Inspiratory Reserve Volume
2. Earthworms use their moist cuticle as respiratory surface.
3. Expiratory Reserve Volume
Insects have a network of tubes (tracheal tubes) to transport 4. Residual Volume
3.
atmospheric air within the body.
4. All vertebrates use lungs as respiratory organs.
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162 Consider the two statements: 167 A person has a cardiac output of 6000 ml per minute.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) diffuses faster than 20% of this is received by kidneys. What is the
Assertion (A): renal plasma flow in this person?
oxygen (O2) across the respiratory membrane.
1. 480 ml
CO2 is 20–25 times more soluble in blood and
Reason (R): 2. 660 ml
alveolar fluids than O2. 3. 800 ml
4. 1200 ml
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly
1.
explain the (A). 168 Trachea is a straight tube extending up to the mid-
2. (A) is True but (R) is False. thoracic cavity, which divides into a right and left primary
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains the bronchi at the level corresponding to:
3.
(A). 1. Seventh cervical vertebra
4. (A) is False but (R) is True. 2. Second thoracic vertebra
3. Fifth thoracic vertebra
An enzyme complex required to initiate the process of 4. Seventh thoracic vertebra
163
coagulation or clotting in response to an injury or trauma is: The volume of blood pumped out by each ventricle per
1. Plasmin
169
2. Fibrinolysis minute is called as the:
3. Thrombokinase 1. stroke volume
4. Streptokinase 2. ejection fraction
3. cardiac output
Which tracing on the standard ECG leads to contraction 4. end diastolic volume
164
of the ventricles during a cardiac cycle? Which of the following would not be correct regarding
1. P wave
170
2. QRS complex vital capacity in human lungs?
3. ST segment It is the maximum volume of air a person can breathe in
1.
4. T wave after a forced expiration.
2. It includes ERV, TV, RV and IRV
165 Regarding the transport of respiratory gases by human It can also be defined as the maximum volume of air a
blood: 3. person can breathe out after a
Every 100 ml of oxygenated blood can deliver forced inspiration.
Statement It can be calculated as the difference between total lung
around 5 ml of O2 to the tissues under normal
I: 4.
physiological conditions. capacity and residual volume.
Statement Every 100 ml of deoxygenated blood delivers
approximately 4 ml of CO2 to the alveoli. 171 Interstitial fluid:
II:
1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct I: has the same mineral distribution as that in plasma.
2. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct II: has more protein than that in plasma.
3. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect 1. Only I is correct
4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect 2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
166 Semilunar valves:
4. Both I and II are incorrect
allow the flow of blood from ventricles to the pulmonary
I: Regarding the regulation of respiration by brain:
artery or aorta. 172
prevent any backward flow of blood from the pulmonary I. The rhythm center is located in the medulla oblongata.
II:
artery or aorta into the ventricles. II: Pneumotaxic center is located in the mid brain
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect 2. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct
3. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect
4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect
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173 Blood pumped by the heart is always circulated through 177 Consider the given two statements:
a closed network of blood vessels in: SA node is called the pacemaker of the human
a. arthropods Assertion (A):
heart.
b. molluscs Reason (R): SA node is auto-excitable.
c. annelids
d. chordates
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains the
1. Only a and b 1.
(A).
2. Only c and d
3. Only a and c Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly
2.
4. Only b and d explain the (A).
3. (A) is True; (R) is False.
174 Consider the given two statements: 4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Neural signals through the sympathetic nerves
Assertion(A)
(part of ANS) can increase the cardiac output. 178 A chemosensitive area is situated adjacent to the rhythm
Neural signals through the sympathetic nerves centre which is highly sensitive to:
Reason (R): can increase the rate of heart beat and the I: CO2
strength of ventricular contraction. II: O2
III: hydrogen ions
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains the 1. Only I and II
1. 2. Only I and III
(A).
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly 3. Only II and III
2. 4. I, II and III
explain the (A).
3. (A) is True; (R) is False. Consider the given two statements:
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
179
ABO grouping is based on the presence or
Statement
absence of three surface antigens on the RBCs
I:
namely A, B and O.
175 Which of the following white blood cells is not Statement Rh grouping is based on the presence or absence
II: of the type of antibody present in the plasma.
correctly matched to its abundance out of the total white blood
cells in a healthy human being?
1. Neutrophils 60 – 65 % 1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
2. Eosinophils 2–3% 2. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect
3. Monocytes 6–8% 3. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct
4. Basophils 20 – 25 % 4. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect
When compared to the adult red blood cells in human 180 Transport as carbaminohaemoglobin accounts for what
176
blood, the adult white blood cells are: percent of total carbon dioxide transport in blood?
I: lesser in number 1. 5 to 7
II: longer lived 2. 20 to 25
III: nucleated 3. 50 to 55
1. Only I and II are correct 4. 70
2. Only I and III are correct
3. Only II and III are correct
4. I, II and III are correct
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191 Identify the incorrect statement: 196 Protonephridia are osmoregulatory and excretory
An adult human excretes, on an average, 1 to 1.5 litres of structures in all the following animals except:
1. 1. Amphioxus
urine per day.
2. The urine formed is slightly basic (pH-7.5). 2. Flatworms
3. Rotifers
3. On an average, 25-30 gm of urea is excreted out per day.
4. Crustaceans
Presence of glucose (Glycosuria) and ketone bodies
4.
(Ketonuria) in urine are indicative of diabetes mellitus. During concentration of urine by the human kidneys, an
197
Juxta glomerular apparatus is a special sensitive region increasing osmolarity towards the medullary inner medullary
192 interstitium is mainly caused by:
formed by cellular modifications in the: 1. NaCl and HCO3-
proximal convoluted tubule and the afferent arteriole at the 2. Urea and Uric acid
1.
point of their contact. 3. NaCl and Urea
distal convoluted tubule and the afferent arteriole at the 4. H+ ions and TMAO
2.
point of their contact.
proximal convoluted tubule and the efferent arteriole at the 198 ADH:
3.
point of their contact.
facilitates water reabsorption from latter parts of the
distal convoluted tubule and the efferent arteriole at the I:
4. tubule, thereby preventing diuresis.
point of their contact.
II: is a potent vasodilator.
Identify the correct statements: 1. Only I is correct
193 2. Only II is correct
The flow of filtrate in the two limbs of Henle’s loop is in 3. Both I and II are correct
I:
opposite directions and thus forms a counter current. 4. Both I and II are incorrect
The flow of blood through the two limbs of vasa recta is
II:
also in a counter current pattern. 199 The most common renal stones are:
Although there is proximity between the Henle’s loop and 1. oxalates
III:
vasa recta, yet they do not form a counter current. 2. urates
1. Only I and II 3. cysteine
2. Only I and III 4. struvites
3. Only II and III
4. I, II and III 200 Consider the given two statements:
Consider the given two statements: Atrial Natriuretic Factor (ANF) mechanism
194 Assertion (A): acts as a check on the renin-angiotensin
As the filtrate moves down the descending mechanism.
Assertion(A):
limb of Loop of Henle, it gets concentrated. An increase in blood flow to the atria of the
Reason (R):
The descending limb of loop of Henle is heart can cause the release of ANF.
Reason(R): permeable to water but almost impermeable to
electrolytes. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains the
1.
(A).
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains the Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly
1. 2.
(A). explain the (A).
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly 3. (A) is True; (R) is False.
2.
explain the (A).
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
3. (A) is True; (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
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