CDIN 4 – TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT AND ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION

TRAFFIC – Movement pedestrian and vehicles powered engine of animal travelling

from one place to another.

MANAGEMENT – Skilful of means to accomplish to purpose goal

UTILIZATION OF 5M

1. Man power

2. Machinery

3. Money

4.

5.

ACCIDENT – Beyond the control of the human control

INVESTIGATION – Process of acquiring/ collecting information by means of using

five senses.

FELONY- An act of omission punishable by the law

CRIME – An act/ omitted in violation to public forbidding or commanding it.

OFFENSE – An act or omission punishable by special law

INFRACTION – Act or omission punishable by under

Case; Abandoning a person ( iniwan yung nasagasaan)

DOLO CULPA

Freedom Freedom

Intelligence Imprudence - Perception

Intent Negligence – Action

Intelligence

Two types of crime

1. Primary

2. Secondary

Crime scene – Place transpired

Scene of the crime – Start to collect the evidence

Violate – R. A 9136
3months fine 20-100k – Pag uminom lang

TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT

- Directing the flow of traffic

- To prevent the vehicular accident
- Expedite the flow of traffic – continuous flow

5 PILLARS OF TRAFFIC

1. TRAFFIC EDUCATION

- Process of training/ inculcating drivers and pedestrian regarding the traffic

rule and regulations.

2. TRAFFIC ENGINEERING

- Science of measuring the flow of traffic

- Maintenance of road and bridges

- PNP submit monthly will submit report to the DPWH

TARAS

- Traffic
- Accident
- Report
- Analysis
- System

GOLDEN RULE CS
- Altar/ move incident

PHYSICAL EVIDENCE

- Rule of evidence/ORA means Object, Real, Autoptic

DIVIDED TO 3/ COURT

C- Corpus delicti- Body of crime

PPPABRAMPTJNA 110-127 ( RULE OF COURT)

1. Prosecution of offense } civil 1

2. Preliminary Investigation

C-P-PI-PC-I-COURT-WOA

3. Arrest
4. Bail

5. Arrainment plead

6. Motion to quash

7. Pretrial

8. Trial

9. Judgement

10. New trial of consideration

11. Appeal

3. TRAFFIC ENFORCEMENT

- Implementation

2types of traffic enforcement

A. 1. Traffic arrest
a. - when the violation serious
b. - to prevent continue violation
c. - violates failure to present/ report to the court

4. TRAFFIC CITATION

- Issuance of violation

A. TOP – Temporary operation permit

- issuing the penalty agency – LTO

- Penalty; 3days (72hrs)

- National scope ( RA 4136)

- Authority; occutize officer (within 6months)P

B. TVR

- Traffic violation receipt

- MMDA – Agency

- Penalty – 72 hrs (3days)

C. OVR

- Ordinance Violation Receipt

- Agency; Municipal/ city government

- R.A 7160 – Local government code

- Penalty – 5 days

5. TRAFFIC COURT ENFORCEMENT/ PROCESS

D- Detection (working for defects) violation

A- Apprehention ( arresting violators implementing traffic rules and regulation)

P- Prosecution ( court of function ) police ( preparation of evidence, precutation of

evidence)

A - Ajudication ( court function) Police – Act or witness (presentation)

P – Penalization – Precuniary penalty (fines)

Motorvehicle

- Any vehicle either powered by muscular of by combustion( that is used for

transportation and travel
- Not to include street sweepe for agricultural purposes and constitution
purpose.

CLASSIFICATION OF MOTORCYCLE

1. Private vehicle- not intended for public used ( for hire)

2. Government vehicle- intended for official used only

3. Diplomat Vehicle- issued for foreign dignitaries ambassador, exception of

generality principles.

4. PUV – Vehicle intended for public conveyance

Motor vehicle Registration

Last digit Middle/ 2nd to the last

1. jan 1, 2, 3

2. feb 4, 5, 6

3. march 7, 8

4. april 9, 0

5. may

6. june

7. July

8. august

9. sept
10. October

Type of license

1. SP/SDP - Student permit

- student drivers permit

Requirement :

- A. Atleast 16 years of age

- B. Physical fit
- C. Mentally fit
- D. Pass the examination

2. Non professional drivers license

Requirement;

A. Atleast 17 years of age

B. Student driver permit

C. Mentally and physically fit

D. Pass the examination

E. Use for driving vehicle or personal user.

3. Professional driver license

Requirements;

A. Atleast 18 years of age

B. SP/SPP atleast 5 months

C. NPDL – Atleast 4 months

D. It can be use for hire

4. Military license

- Issued to operate military vehicle

5. International license

- within to operate military vehicle

Right of way under RA 4136

1. In case when 2 vehicles approach at the intersection at the same the drivers
of vehicle on the left will yield to add vehicle in the right way
 2. in case when the vehicle approach at the intersection a first to arrival the
intersectio the right of way will not apply. ( cross projection method) – is like a
box
3. all pedestrian that using the national highway or traversing the natural
highway or road must be given priority.

Procedure in making a right turn

1. position on the right side of the road

2. signal your intention

3. atleast 100 metro the driver need to apply signal

4. when making or right turn do not posistion of the left side of the road.

Procedure in making a U turn

1. Always signal your intention

2. Make a right signal and slow down before reducing the right side of the road

3. check any vehicle from behind

4. check for any upcoming vehicle (from opposite direction)

5. as possible make only cut or turn.

J- S

D- State of necessity, N

A-

R.A 10586 ANTI DRUNK/DRUG DRICING ACT

PENALTY

1. First offense ( 3months) - not involved physical injusy or homicide and fine ( 20-
80k) R.A 249 ( subsidiary imprisonment.

2. 2nd offense it involves physical injury (R.A 263) Fines (100k – 200k)

3. 3rd offense it involves homicide (249 RPC) can avail probation

(under culpa)

RP- 20-40

RT- 12-20
PM- 6, 1, 12

PC- 6, 1,6

Arresto mayor- 30 –6

Arresto menor- 1-30

PRIVATE CRIME

C- Concubenage

A- Adultury

S- Seduction

A- Abduction

R- Rape – not na siya sakop ng private crime

A- Act of lasiviousness

P- Pricate crime

LEO- Approach after conduct field jobriety test

1. Horisontal gause nystadmos

2. one leg stand (6 inches)

3. walk in the line test of steps

4. written (last test to be a drunked)

LEO – File a complaint ( sworn written statements) go to lock jail for a while

Prosecutor- inquest to find probable cause

To information to court – Commitment order- transfer to BJMP – Arraignment-

motion to quash

DUE PROCESS

A. With out PC – Dismis

B. With probable cause – subpoena

Respondent- court- affidavit

C. failed submit counter affidavit

PAGSAMPA NG KASO SA PROSECUTOR

( Format Filling )

Prosecutor – Preliminary hearing (allowed the respondent to submit evidence)

Subpoena – Apprehended party- Reply (with 10 days) - Prosecutor – Subpoena –

Respondent – Reply – Rejoinder – Prosecutor – Resolution (without probable cause)
(with probale cause)

Prosecutor – resolution – information- court - WOA- reply – complaint

DAMAGE TO PROPERTY 4-2-1

Complaint – MTC – Judge – Physical Evidence – Probable Cause - ( Direct Filiing )

RULE 112 –421

Paragph 1. For all offense happen/ transfired in municipal province with penalty of
421 – Preliminary Investigation conduct – prosecutor – formal filing

Paragph 2. For all offense happen/ tranfired municipal/ prov. Hearing with penalty of
less than 421- MTC – Judge- Direct filing

Paragraph 3. For all offense happen/transfired in cities other charterred cities

regarding penalty – Preliminary investigation is conducted

(No Rule 421)

Chain of events in vehicular accident

1. Perception Hazard – The drivers ( feeling/ seize) positive vehicular accident.

2. start of evassive action – first action taken by both drivers

3. initial contact- first touching of the object

4. Maximum engagement – total/ greatest damage

5. Disengagement – Separation of an object

6. Stopping – The vehicle come to rest

7. Injury

Steps in vehicular accident

STEP 1- Upon learning the accident

Report – what( vehicular) where (place) , when (Time and date)

Step 2- Upon arrival of the crime scene

A. Proper approach (part 1)

B. Determine the area or coverage (crime scene)

Step 3- After collecting of the information

A. Determine the condition of the drivers

B. locate the drivers

C. Conduct initial interview witness

D. Execute the arrest

Step 4- After the process of the crime scene

A. Informed the relatives

B. Prepare a traffic accident incident

Step 5- Incase the crime/ incident/ not being settled

A. Crime scene / to collect additional evidence

B. Prosecutor

C. Court (act as a witness)

8x10 size of the evidence to present in court.