Write a program to implement the operations on Circular Queues

Queue Algorithm:

Algorithm to insert an element in a circular queue

 Step 1: Check if the queue is full (Rear + 1 % Maxsize = Front)

 Step 2: If the queue is full, there will be an Overflow error

 Step 3: Check if the queue is empty, and set both Front and Rear to 0

 Step 4: If Rear = Maxsize - 1 & Front != 0 (rear pointer is at the end of the queue
and front is not at 0th index), then set Rear = 0

 Step 5: Otherwise, set Rear = (Rear + 1) % Maxsize

 Step 6: Insert the element into the queue (Queue[Rear] = x)

 Step 7: Exit
Algorithm to delete an element from the circular queue

 Step 1: Check if the queue is empty (Front = -1 & Rear = -1)

 Step 2: If the queue is empty, Underflow error

 Step 3: Set Element = Queue[Front]

 Step 4: If there is only one element in a queue, set both Front and Rear to -1 (IF
Front = Rear, set Front = Rear = -1)

 Step 5: And if Front = Maxsize -1 set Front = 0

 Step 6: Otherwise, set Front = Front + 1

 Step 7: Exit
Program:
/*Program To Implement The Operations Of Circular Queue*/
#include <stdio.h>
#define max 100
int insert(int ele);
void del();
int display();
int q[max],front=-1,rear=-1;
int insert(int ele)
{
if(front==-1&&rear==-1)
{
front=0;
rear=0;
q[rear]=ele;
}
else if((rear+1)%max==front)
{
printf("Queue is OverFlow\n");
}
else
{
rear=(rear+1)%max;
q[rear]=ele;
}
return rear;
}
void del()
{
if((front==-1)&&(rear==-1))
printf("Queue is underflow..\n");
else if(front==rear)
{
printf("The deleted element is %d\n", q[front]);
front=-1;
rear=-1;
}
else
{
printf("The deleted element is %d\n", q[front]);
front=(front+1)%max;
}
}
int display()
{
int i=front;
if(front==-1&&rear==-1)
{
printf("Queue is empty..\n");
}
 else
{
printf("The Elements In Queue Are:\n");
while(i<=rear)
{
printf("%d\n", q[i]);
i=(i+1)%max;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int c,x,n;
printf("Welcome To Circular Queue:\n");
printf("\t1.Insert\n");
printf("\t2.Delete\n");
printf("\t3.Display\n");
printf("Enter Your Choice:");
scanf("%d", &c);
while(c<4)
{
switch(c)
{

case 1: printf("Enter the number of Elements To be inserted In Circular Queue:");

scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter %d Elements:\n",n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d", &q[i]);
x=q[i];
insert(x);
}
break;
case 2: del();
break;
case 3: display();
break;

}
printf("Enter Your Choice:");
scanf("%d",&c);
}
printf("Entered Choice Is Invalid\n");
return 0;
}
Output:
Eg 1:
Welcome To Circular Queue:
1.Insert
2.Delete
3.Display
Enter Your Choice:1
Enter the number of Elements To be inserted In Circular Queue:5
Enter 5 Elements:
22
24
26
28
30
Enter Your Choice:2
The deleted element is 22
Enter Your Choice:2
The deleted element is 24
Enter Your Choice:3
The Elements In Queue Are:
26
28
30
Enter Your Choice:

Eg 2:

Welcome To Circular Queue:

1.Insert
2.Delete
3.Display
Enter Your Choice:1
Enter the number of Elements To be inserted In Circular Queue:3
Enter 3 Elements:
11
13
15
Enter Your Choice:2
The deleted element is 11
Enter Your Choice:2
The deleted element is 13
Enter Your Choice:2
The deleted element is 15
Enter Your Choice:2
Queue is underflow..
Enter Your Choice:3
Queue is empty..
Enter Your Choice: