GoodLuck Pagu NU.

Date

kalyan
Hane kakale
ita
CDL)
SuhDeep. Learning
Agplicathons 2
41)Explas n..Gnvaluhanal Netwasks l, Andits
ACanvblu ionalneuaalHetu6zk isa deep
leanninmodelpecifically deiqned fo7
ntening fanaly zing d4nictuta god data
uch au imager an d
d
Spatial data. CHN's have
tevalional. hefield oeComputer Misioo 4are
wdely ded in amaui applica hians

1.Convoluhona layexs CtH'she Canvaluhianal

Ja4erS to San an ingat ímaqe with small
to o
Gttrs lalsa Calle d
kernal) detect the Cal
Qalttrns like ede, 4 texhurehese iliers slide
arer the input_and theix weiqhh ave leaLne d

duing roning
2-
Poaling After Convaluthionalfoalinq
layersi
42Y5 aYe often Uied t educe the spaial
dimensions ol the RauYes maps making the
amputationally efficient Comman
nehwoik
posling apexathanu inude maz-poclinq
aueráge poaling
a
3 fully (onnected layex tften end with
CHNS
one o moxe fully anneced layer fon hih
level featune). extrachien ¢classificati on Theye
layer s. (onnec all neurons m

the prtio
layer the currcoOne.
o
 Goodl.uck Page Ho
Date

Applicalion of CHN
e
Qlmage classifica hion CHtsexcel atitnag
Teloqoi2e
thesy Can TeLogaize
clauificatian tasks where
and clasaify obetsin. imaqesfoex i They'ye
edinapplicationlikeidenihying anin

in ildife phatosbT diaqnoSingdiseale ber

medicalLimage).
Oobie cE oeteeion:- CH
Canlocate classih dhiec

ithin image) Dr vide0 sirenmsThis is Üiedin

Self-dnuing fay pe destrain detechion io

Cors

Seiui (ystems for innu dex. Te lo

gnition in
mbohc for object manipulaion
foce ReGaqnitfon CHt ed
in facial zeloanitin
Sytems Ito identi individuals fo ima
CY videos often Vaed fox Setumhy atten lontl

Image Geoerahon:- HH angenerte nee

imaaei by jearning patterns om existhing
data ariahonalAuto en (onders (A 6)€Genral
Ad
heranal networksCGAN) aYe Pogular (N
bayed madel for imageqeneration.
O
medica Imaqinq applied in
CtHH aTe
medical imaqinq for tauks like tumor
detcctionin MÉL Slann pathaloqy analysdiaynais
i histole qy slide), &
early diseale
amX-Ya4s.
 Page No.
GoodL.uck

Date

O
idea Analysis CHHs Can poLels video frame
fo1 takslike. achonXe Cognition objeci racking
L even genexating idea deiphiany.

Q2)hat is Culax anddiscreake lonyolution

operahan
Cirular ConvaluHonanddiscxeateCanualu fion
almathe maticaloperaionsa1e (anmanly
hedo sinal poLeingflineax Syscms theoTy
l Discxeate Convalution
-Discreate ConNoluior is an 0peration
thal Com bìne twodiscre
ppduce a atesequen(e to
seq uence
thìd
Qre the input sequencel 4
f*4) (n)s output
the
Seguene at po
n. sitian
Jhe for mula for discneate oovoluion is:
(F Ce)tqlo-))a
Here fCE) ¢9(o-k) re frenent the value ol
the input sequen(es at pasitionu kdn=k, xelpecthiely

2CirulaX Canualuion
Grular Canuolution sa lamation
oConuolutionwhee the sequenlel q7e
cyclic ar peno die
Aaeated a if they ane
a
-It is often denote d
where Fdg axe the inpud sequen(ef (eay)(n)
output s aat n.
is the equenlel poaition
 GoodLuck Page Ho
Dale

The fornmula fox CxLulax Convoldtion ie

Her
excee di
eH is the length of seqsen(e) fwhexe
modulo
n

itwIaps qround
Q.3)Explain Paalinq layens f. its differen] tyge
foslinq layers
aneSenti Telotnition
Camponend
ia
hed fox

ìsinn. There pnimary

a
tsks 'such imae fina
purpose 1S to TeduLe the
Spatial dimensions of
the input Wolumewhich
Contllinq the number
kelps in patamele of

lomputational omplexity of the Detwark

hile preseyuing important faturel.
There are hwn masn type of pablinq_layes:
Omox pooling
OPuexage poaling

pooling s mas} Comman type

o
the
poolaq layeT
7Io mapoali'ngmap for each lo cal Teqioo o the
input Peature (hypically a 2X2 0T 3X3)
he mnaaimun Value isselected Tetained
19he output
This operahon helps in emphauizin4
the mast
impattan eaurel io each regiorn while Liscardn
lelsxelevant im port afoDafion.
-Aad poolinq 1Ss Qanhul oxly e £Eective at Capnng
Aaturel thát oe positininvaneni
posihon ovanenwhich is 4
desirable Paperty
in taks like imq claihicati on
 GoodLuck Page No

Dale

AetagcPonlog
anlingAvexage
a
Sugaals,caltalates theaverage alue the natnt
Coth la Ca within.
eaian.of theinga featue map.
lCanto
madel
help educe Sensiiuihy nfthethe
Smal) vax)ations in
he xepre Stnhahon the data Soacth
4

ANexasA poolinq hay

be
Ddhereidentihuoa thelesnnst im insihuah
effectiy e
feahunes in pottant
ncialal itMax dein
achvaion &mphaize
ike axpoaliaadeel
a) Exolain CHN
Acbi tecuYe AlexXnet
nv Cone
(o Convs Convs

X327S
227
c
hs. Axchikcture Alex0et

Atexnet
Qivetal
isa
mle
(H architechure thal played_a
in Axchid Qdvancing that ftldat
deeo 1eax ning Qantiularl in image n
tauky Here's n
explanation
laiiao
aH Gfonentb.
O
Gonalutional IaerS
AlexneCanist ols
CopNoluho nal Jayeis, with Vanging Dumker. s
 GoodLuck Page Plo

Date

These lay@xs ane xespondble fox extvacing

Atature nm theinput mage by Convaln.
acmS)the imageThe de
leaxnabl e
ilters s incneaue
athe)e AHex detye
caphure lomgle
into the nwallowing it
ta
patteru
Achvaion:-RelU Activatioo functian
Relu
Ued aaftex Rach ConvaluionallayersRelu
non-lineasty model by
intmducel to the zen,
eplaeing Degativenlu pixel Valuejwith
lear Cample gelatiouhe
This helps the
D

in the data
Max- Poalinq layersi
Aftex Someof the
layers, max - poolinq js
Convolutional is applied
educe the spatial dimension the fatuxe D

ihaps 4 Cect) oVerfifhinq max- pooling invalue

taking the maimum Value fomQ fmm smal
Teqioed of he Hae map

6 Loeal Reaponue
_Normalizahon CLRH) LRN Uas
a
speihc noIMali 2ation techaiue Ujed in
Alexnet to enhance the model'saenexalizatol
abiliy14 helps io Te ducing oe
ouexhihn
by normalizing the actiuity
ol neuns
wihin the 0elo Cal
S.ame aegionu.
eqionu
 GoodLuck Page No
Date

Oll onneched \ayere

ConneLhed
Alexnet hauss full4
owax dt laers,alsa knaonC denge layerS.
the
ake he endoheowThee
end
flathendolp fro the la yerS
M

the CoDuol ional

aepduesgadually neduce the dimeuionalih
thefioalop
Cahaected \ayertyeiLallsy Thelat fully
had manyeun
hexe axecllJe in the clauifi cation tas

Conoected Dopout isa UJed in the fully

1t laers
andomly teqlanzaion Techoique
dopsa functian ofDeumn
dunnqtaning to otyeot overilig
paralle pso ceasìng

rs Alexpet
madelso make se GPu's for
occeerat Proceiawhicb
4xaiciná ime Sianificantly

Vaant o
Bauìc
CoVAluion hueion
Fixst0edefioe fewpaxameters tha deh'ne
aConuelutionalTheLaer
kernel size define, the
field of View Co nvo
luhoro ommon A

Choice for 20 is 3thais3X3 pixels

 GoodLickPage o

Ostide The stide de fine thbe step: size o

the kexnel when haversinq the image
while tdefaul tisuuall we (an Viea.
stide ol 2 fox douwn Satmpling an image
similax ta mAX Pooling

Padding-hepadding dein es how the

looxder of Sample is handledA padd ed
Convalution wil)Eeep the spaial alp dimenisl
eaual th the ilpbut the up4dded Cornualuton.
Cop a way of the o1dersif the kernel b

isJarqer than i
nput ond otput chann els A
Conva lutional
take (extcun number aE in pu
o

Channels C) Calculae a spetfic

&
Dumber ol

dutput channels (o)The added paxametes

or Such a
lager can be alulate d by
I0,k wheye kis equal to numler oC
VC
lues inthe Fernel
5)onvalahon Dpera honi

E
is exrachng im portant Feahure
fron the input
At isdefined a h,e inte qTa) of prnduck
of tuuo hanctiens in Which one functibnis
shifte d.
Conidertwo nchion f(a)q Cx) either flx)
Coyyelahon
 Goodluck Paje ha

Dat

deined lonioeous huncion

inC, ) Athen

L4u). (g) du
1et,fLt)4 g4) be twb lostiououk
dehinedin o,o) hen, bunciarn
CEtg)Ct)= fCt)* g(t)

=-).qlu). dLu)

)dx

Canuolution is qpplied to
SpeihiC the ingut data to
ilttx infornation <<
produle
eature map

Lnput doat
kenel filHI
1

11 1
 GoodLuckPaoe No

|Dale

reula (onNoluion
Wheo function q t) is periodic
with penod T
hen or hunctionf, Such thak
CE*) exists in peno dic

eC*9) e):C(uter) J4ttu). de

*discxeate Convolution Dperahion

p
The eraian
discxeate imesianals
signals defined by

pnpertiei
Daftkzg)+th= kiCh)t ke(grh)