(Physics) KINEMATICS

DPP - 2
GRAPH
SOLUTION

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dx
1 v= dt
dx
∫ dt = ∫ = ∫ v −1 dx
v
t
∫t dt = ∫ v −1 dx = area of v −1 /x graph
1

1 1 3
Δt = 2 × 8 + 2 × 8 × 2

= 4 + 6 = 10sec
2. x = t 3 − 6t 2 − 15t + 40
v = 3t 2 − 12t − 15
t → when velocity is zero.
3t 2 − 12t − 15 = 0
3t 2 − 15t + 3t − 15 = 0 t=0 v = −15 m/s
3t(t − 5) ⋅ 3(t − 5) = 0
t = 5sec t = −1sec
a = 6t − 12 [st-line]
a=0 t = 2sec
t=0 a = −12 m/s
option (D) bcz t = 0 v = −15 m/s
3. Third Equation of motion
v 2 = u2 + 2as
v 2 = 2as + u2
y = mx + c
2a = m (i)
from graph slope of line
3600 − 900
−( ) = 2a
0.6
2700
a = −( )=
1.2
a = −2250

APNI KAKSHA 1
(Physics) KINEMATICS

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4. t=0 t=1
slope of v-t graph is constant and +ive that mean acceleration is + ive
1
u=0 S = 2 at 2 [t = 0, to 1sec]

s-t graph → upward porabola.

t> 1 v = constant
a=0
x = vt → (x − t) graph st-line
5. Slope of v − t graph at (t = 0 to 20) sec
20
⇒a= = 1 m/s 2
20
force acting on particle at t = 10sec
F = ma = 1 kg × m/s 2 = 1 N
(area of v−t) graph
⟨v‾av ⟩ =
Δt
1
( ×30×20)
2
= = 10 m/s
30
vf −vt
⟨a‾qv ⟩ = =0
Δt
dx
6. a = v dx
𝑣 x2
∫ adx = ∫𝑢 𝑣 dv ∫x1 adx = area of a − x graph
v2 −u2
= 0.4
2

v 2 = 0.8 + u2
v 2 = 0.8 + 0.64
v = 1.2
7. t = t2 particle is at origin
8. u=0
a∝t
a = kt
dv
= kt
dt
v t
∫0 dv = ∫0 ktdt
Kt 2
v=
2

APNI KAKSHA 2
(Physics) KINEMATICS

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dx
=v
dt
Kt 2
dx = dt
2
kt 3
x=
6
9. For 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 60 m, we have
12 𝑥
𝑣 = 60 𝑥 + 3 = 3 + 5
𝑑𝑣 1 𝑑𝑥 1 1 𝑥 3 𝑥
= (5) 𝑑𝑡 = 5 (𝑣) = 5 (3 + 5) = 5 + 25
𝑑𝑡
3 𝑥
⇒ 𝑎 = 5 + 25
3
i.e., the 𝑎 − 𝑥 graph is a straight line, where at 𝑥 = 0 𝑎 = 5 ms −2 = 0.6 ms −2 and at 𝑠 = 60 m,

𝑎 = 3 ms−2
For > 60 m, we have 𝑣 = constant
⇒𝑎=0
The corresponding 𝑎 − 𝑥 graph and
The corresponding 𝑎 − 𝑥 graph
𝑑𝑣 𝑣
=
𝑑𝑡 5
𝑣 𝑑𝑣 1 𝑡
⇒ ∫3 = ∫0 𝑑𝑡
𝑣 5
𝑣 𝑡
⇒ ln ( ) =
3 5
⇒ 𝑣 = 3𝑒 𝑡/5
60 𝑡1
⇒ ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = 3∫0 𝑒 𝑡/5 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥
{∵ 𝑣 = }
𝑑𝑡
⇒ 60 = 15(𝑒 𝑡1 /5 − 1)
⇒ 𝑡1 = 8 s
Time taken to travel next 60 m with speed 15 ms−1 will be 𝑡2 given by
60
𝑡2 = =4s
15
∴ Total time = 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 = 8 + 4 = 12 s

APNI KAKSHA 3
(Physics) KINEMATICS

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10. For 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 3𝑚,
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣
𝑎= =𝑣 = (2𝑥 + 4)(2) = (4𝑥 + 8)ms −2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥
At 𝑥 = 0 m and 3 m,
a at x=0m = 4(0) + 8 = 8 ms −2
a at 𝑥=3𝑚 = 4(3) + 8 = 20 ms−2
For 3𝑚 < 𝑥 ≤ 6𝑚.
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣
𝑎= =𝑣 = (𝑥 + 7)(1) = (𝑥 + 7)ms−2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥
At 𝑥 = 3 m and 6 m.
a at 𝑥=3m = 3 + 7 = 10 ms−2
a at x=6m = 6 + 7 = 13 ms−2
So, we observe that at = 3 m, the acceleration suddenly switches from 20 ms−2 to 10 ms −2 .

11. For 0 ≤ 𝑡 < 6, 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑎𝑑𝑡

𝑣 𝑡 1 2
⇒ ∫0 𝑑𝑣 = ∫0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
6
1
⇒ 𝑣 = 18 𝑡 3

Since 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣𝑑𝑡
𝑥 𝑡
1 3
⇒ ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0 0 18
1
⇒ 𝑥 = 72 𝑡 4

So, when 𝑡 = 6 s, 𝑣 = 12 ms −1 , 𝑥 = 18 m
For 6 < 𝑡 ≤ 10, 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑎𝑑𝑡
0 𝑡
⇒ ∫ 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 6𝑑𝑡
12 6

⇒ 𝑣 = 6𝑡 − 24
Since 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣𝑑𝑡
𝑥 𝑡
⇒ ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (6𝑡 − 24)𝑑𝑡
18 6
2
𝑥 = 3𝑡 − 24𝑡 + 54
When 𝑡 = 10 s, 𝑣 = 36 ms −1 and 𝑥 = 114 m

APNI KAKSHA 4
(Physics) KINEMATICS

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12. (A) → slope of v-t graph is constant

a = constant
dv
a= dt

(A) → (R)
(B) Slope of v-t graph increases
dv
a= dt

a → also increases
(B) → (q)
(C) first slope of v-t graph is constant and +ive then slope is zero
So. acceleration is constant initially After some time acceleration becomes zero.
(c) → (s)
(D) slope of v-t graph negative increases.
(D) → (P)
(A) − r, t (B)p (C) − q (D) s
13. (A) Slope of x-t graph is +ive & decreases
(A) −[p, R]
dv
(B) a = v dx

acceleration x is negative & increases.

⇓
Negative acceleration & variable velocity.
B → (p, r)
(C) acceleration is increases +ive variable velocity
(c) (q),
(D) - Sope of x - t graph +ive 𝑎𝑛𝑑 increases
→ velocity variable
→ Positive acceleriation.
D − (p, q)
1
14. Using ℎ = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2

For stone 1, we have

1
𝑦1 = 10𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2
2

APNI KAKSHA 5
(Physics) KINEMATICS

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and for stone 2, we have

1
𝑦2 = 40𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2
2
Relative position of the second stone with respect to the first,
1 1
Δ𝑦 = 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 = 40𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2 − 10𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2
2 2
⇒ Δ𝑦 = 30𝑡
After 8 seconds, stone 1 reaches ground, i.e., 𝑦1 = −240𝑚
1
⇒ Δ𝑦 = 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 = 40𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2 + 240
2
Therefore, it will be a parabolic curve till other stone reaches ground.
Hence, the correct answer is (A).
𝑑
15. 𝑣1 = −√2𝑔𝑑𝑣2 and = +√2𝑔 ( 2 )

Hence, the correct answer is (A).

APNI KAKSHA 6