AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY

Exam queations ( linear algebrea and analytical geometry)

1. Define a set and provide an example illustrating its elements.

2. Explain the concept of a subset and give an example of two sets where one is a subset of the other.

3. How do irrational numbers differ from rational numbers in the realm of real numbers?

4. Can you explain the concept of the real number line and its importance in understanding real numbers?

5. What are the applications of the Cartesian coordinate system in real-world scenarios such as navigation or graphing

functions?

6. What is the complex conjugate of a complex number?

7. How does the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra connect to complex numbers and their role in solving polynomial
 equations?

8. What is the relationship between the determinant of a matrix and its eigenvalues?

9. What is scalar matrix and describe the properties of scalar matrices?

10.What is the general form of a linear equation in two variables?

11.What is the dot product of two vectors, and what information does it provide?

12.What is the dot product of two vectors, and what information does it provide?

13.What are the standard forms of the equation of a circle?

14.How do you determine the type of conic section (ellipse, hyperbola, parabola, or circle) based on its equation?

15.What does it mean for two lines to be parallel in space? How can you determine if two lines are parallel based on their

equations?

16. Find the transpose of the matrix A= 3 4[ 1 2]

[ 2 1]
17.Determine whether the matrix B= −1 3 is invertible, and if so, find its inverse.

18.Determine the point of intersection of the line 2x+3y-4=0 and 3x-y+2=0

19. Let U = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g} be the universal set, and let A = {a, b, c, d}, B = {c, d, e, f}, and C = {a, e, g}. Find:
A ∪ (B ∩ C)
(A ∪ B) ∩ C
20. Solve the following equation for x in the real number system 3 x 2-7 x +2=0

21. Given that a and b are the real numbers such that a+b=10 and ab =16. Find the values of a and b

22.Given the coordinates of the vertices A(1, 2), B(4, 5), and C(-2, 3) of a triangle, find the area of the triangle

23.Find the distance from the point P(2, -1) to the line 3x - 4y + 5=0

24.Find the product (2+3i)×(4-5i)

25. Determine the modulus of -4+3i

26.Solve the exponential equation 3 x= 27

27.Solve the following systems of linear equations by Cramer’s rule 5x - 2 y +16 = 0, x + 3y - 7 = 0

28. Find the inverse of the matrix 1 2[ 2 3]

29. Calculate the dot product of the vectors a=[ 1 ,−2 , 3 ] and b= [ 4 ,5 ,−6 ]

30.Given two points A(2, 3) and B(4, 7), find the equation of the line passing through these points

31.Determine the equation of the line parallel to 3x-2y+5=0 and passing through the point (1,4)

32.Find the distance between two points (3, -2) and (-1, 4)

33.Calculate the area enclosed by circle x 2+ y 2=36

34.Find the equation of the circle with center (2, -3) and radius 5
 2 2
x y
35.Find the equations of the tangent lines to the ellipse + =1
16 9

36.Find the equation of the hyperbola with vertices at (-3, 0) and (3, 0) and a distance between foci of 10 units.

37.Find the equation of the plane passing through the points A(1, 2, -3), B(3, -1, 4), and C(-2, 0, 1).

38.Find the equation of the cylindrical surface that passes through the point (1, 2, 3) and has a radius of 4 units, with its axis

parallel to the z-axis.

39. Find the canonical equation of the line (2, -3) and (-4, 5)

1
40. Given z= 2+3i find z and express the form of a+bi

41.A sector of a circle has a central angle of 120 degrees and a radius of 6 cm. Find the area of the sector

42.Given the point (12, 5), find its polar coordinates

43.Find the Cartesian coordinates corresponding to the polar point (5, 3π/2).

44.Given the equations of a circle is ( x−3)2+( y + 4)2=25 determine its center and its radius

45.Determine the Cartesian coordinates corresponding to the polar coordinates (8, 7π/4).